湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

年下学期九年级期末质量监测摸底试题英语第I卷（选择题,共计80分）一、听力理解（共两节,20题；每题1分,计20分）第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。1.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A. B. C.2.Whatshouldn’tstudentsbeallowedtouseatschool?A. B. C.3.HowlongdoestheWaterFestivalinChiangMailast?A.1day. B.3days. C.5days.4.What’sAndy’sfavoritemusic?A.Popmusic. B.Electronicmusic. C.quietmusic.5.Whatwillthegirldothisevening?A.Shewillgototheconcert. B.Shewilldoherhomework. C.Shewillgotothemovies.第二节听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhodidHenrygotoHongKongwith?A.Hissister. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisfriend.7.WhatdidHenrybuyinHongKong?A.Aschoolbag. B.Awatch. C.Acup.听下面的对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisbuyingadictionary. B.Heisaskingtheway. C.Heistakingabus.9.Whatshouldthemandoatthesecondcrossing?A.Walkalongtheroadtotheend. B.Turnleft. C.Turnright.听下面的对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatdidthegirlusetodoafterschooleveryday?A.Playtennis. B.Playbaseball. C.Playtabletennis.11.Whatdoesn’tthegirlworryaboutnow?A.Tests. B.Grades. C.Herhomework.听下面的对话，回答第12-14小题。12.WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?A.Shewaswatchingafilm. B.Shewassinging. C.Shewasreading.13.Whycan’tSusanclimbtheLionMountaintomorrowmorning?A.Becauseshe’llcallupRobert.B.Becauseshe’llseeafilminthecinema.C.Becauseshe’llhavetostayathomeandstudy.14.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.听下面的对话，回答第15-17小题。15.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A.Twoweeks. B.Twodays. C.Twoyears.16.What’sthemachineusedfor?A.Cuttingapples. B.Holdingfood. C.Cuttingvegetables.17.Howmuchisthemachine?A.40yuan. B.50yuan. C.15yuan.听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。18.Wheredoesthewriter’smotherwork?A.Inasalescompany. C.Inaclothescompany. D.inahospital.19.Whatwaswrongwiththewriter’smotherlastweek?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Herbackhurt. C.Shelostherjob.20.Whatdoesthewriterplantodo?A.RunwithMom. B.PlayTaichiwithMom. C.PlaytenniswithMom.二、阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）ABlueSkyWemainlyvolunteerintheparkorneartheriverandourmainactivitiesarecleaningthewater,plantingtrees,pickinguprubbishonceamonth.Wedothesetoprotectourenvironmentandmakeourworldbetterandmorebeautiful.Youcangetasetofyellowandgreenclothesforfreewhenyouareamemberofourclub.Ifyouareinterested,youcancallusat223-7158orvisittolearnmore.WhiteAngelOuractivitiesincludevolunteeringtolookafterthechildreninthehospitalandtakingcareofoldpeopleintheoldpeople'shome.WeworkinthehospitaleachSaturdaymorningandintheoldpeople'shomeeverySundaymorning.Youneedtobe16to18andyoucangetfreelunchwhenyouvolunteerinthehospital.Ifyouwanttojoinus,youcancallusat552-8148oremailusatwhiteangel@163.com.YellowLoverIfyouareamemberofourclub,you'llhavetoworkinthemuseumonSaturdayandSundaymornings.Youmustweartheclotheswhichourclubwillofferyou.Theyareyellowshirt.Andyou'llworkasaguidetohelpforeignpeople.ThatmeansyourEnglishmustbeverygoodandyouhavetobegoodatspokenEnglish.Youcangetfreesnacksanddrinksafterthevolunteeractivity.Pleasecallusat226-8816.21.WhichclubwillJimmychooseifhelikeskids?A.YellowLover. B.GreenProtection. C.WhiteAngel.22.WhatcanLucygetifshejoinsBlueSky?A.Asetofclothes. B.Somesnacks. C.Freedrinks.23.HowoftendoesthemembervolunteerinYellowLover?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth.BTheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformed(改革）manyfields.Beforethereform,heputalog(原木)atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetaprize."Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog.ShangYangreallygavehimaprize.Once,anofficialfellunconscious(昏迷的).EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulse（脉搏）andsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthreedays."Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewassurprised.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons(武器).LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa'sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.24.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A.Togivepeopleaprize. B.Tosellthelogatthemarket. C.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.25.Whywaseveryonesurprisedwhentheofficialwokeup?A.BecauseBianQuebroughttheofficialbacktolife.B.Becauseeveryonethoughthewasdead.C.BecauseBianQuewokehimup.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.LuBanwasanancientinventor.B.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C.LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses.27.What'sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove?A.Famouspeople. B.Chinesemedicine. C.Importantinventions.CEverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5th,theStateCouncil(国务院)publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolsorboardingschoolstoreducetrafficrisks.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit（限制）of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded（超载的）.Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（灭火器），afirst-aidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加强)therulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed（碰撞）.Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.28.Theunderlinedword“reduce”inparagraph3means“_________”inChinese?A.加强 B.禁止 C.减少A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.B.Newrulesaboutstudentsafety.C.Newrulesaboutstudenthome.29.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.C.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonnormalroads.30.Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause.A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyearB.SchoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbeforeC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.B.Localgovernmentsmusthelpkids.C.Safetyfirstontheschoolbus.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanypeople,baseballisjustaword,butformillionsofAmericans,itremindsthemofsomanythings:32._________.33._________.Fathersandsonshavehadfunplayingcatchwitheachotheronlawnsinparksformanyyears.Afather’sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.34._________.Inschool,friendsexchange（交换）baseballcardsandtalkaboutthem.Baseballplayersareknownas"theboysofsummer".35._________.Youdon'tneedtobeacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstronglikeanAmericanfootballplayer.36._________.A.Baseballisagameforfamilies.B.hotdogs,coldbeers,sunnyafternoons.C.YoujustneedtowanttohavefunD.That’sbecausethesportismostoftenplayedinsummer.E.Thecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.第三节（共4题；每题2分,计8分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面五个问题Doyoulikeeatingwontons(馄饨)?ThefoodisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsoaroundtheworld.YoucanfinditinNorthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAustralia.Wontonsarelikedumplings,onlysmaller.PeopleinChinabegantoeatwontonsover1,500yearsago.IndifferentareasofChina,wontonshavedifferentnames.Inthenorth,awontoniscalled(叫作)“huntun”.InGuangdong,itiscalled“yuntun”.PeopleinSichuancallit“chaoshou”.InFujian,itiscalled“bianshi”.Peopleusuallyeatwontonswithsoup.Sometimestheyalsodeep-fry(油炸)them.Doyouknowhowtowrap(包)wontons?First,Youputsomefillingsinthewrapper.Then,youpinch(捏)theoutsideofthewrappertogetherwithyourfingers(手指).Themostpopularfillingsareporkandfish.Theytastegood.37.ArewontonsonlypopularinChina?38.HowlongisthehistoryofwontonsinChina?39.Wheredopeoplecallwontons“chaoshou”?40.Whatfillingsdopeoplelikebest?三、语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分,计10分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelwhenthey'reonholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelby41._____,butIdon't.Anairportisusually42._____thecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaithoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飞).Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan't43._____thefood.Planesarefast,44._____itstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railway45._____areusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatch46._____one.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyour47._____.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyou48._____gettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucan49._____manythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroads.It's50._____.()41.A.plane B.train C.car()42.A.across B.nextto C.farfrom()43.A.cook B.choose C.sell()44.A.and B.or C.but()45.A.stations B.stores C.hotels()46.A.other B.theother C.another()47.A.map B.way C.space()48.A.needn’t B.should C.can’t()49.A.carry B.get C.make()50.A.famous B.funny C.dangerous第二节（共10题；每题1分,计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Theteacherspokeso51.________(quick)thatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoask52.________(question)becauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijust53.________(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatched54._____EnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlove55._____thisexcitingandfunnymovies!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.56.____________Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharactersaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.Ifoundthat57._________（listen）tosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwanted58.______(understand)thestory,Ilooked59._____(they)upinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearn60._________（many）newwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanbetterunderstandEnglishmovies.第三节（共5题；每题2分,计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。BeijingOperaBeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itcameintobeingafter1790and61.它有着2000年的历史.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng，Dan,Jing,andChou.62.京剧充满了著名的故事.Itisalsofilledwithbeautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.63.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakefriendswitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.64.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeople,whileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.65.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningfromBeijingOpera'sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.61._____________________________________________________________________________62._____________________________________________________________________________63._____________________________________________________________________________64._____________________________________________________________________________65._____________________________________________________________________________四、写作（满分10分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David想了解一下中国的春节。请你给她写一封信，介绍一下中国人是如何庆祝新年的。要点提示:1.春节简介;2.过节的风俗习惯;3.邀请他来中国过春节;要求:(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点;(3)词数不少于80个英语单词。参考词汇:农历：ChineseLunarYear农历;对联：couplet;春晚：SpringFestivalGala;舞龙:dragondance;放炮竹playfireworks;红包luckymoney;DearDavid,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedintheChineseSpringFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua2023年下期九年级英语参考答案听力原文：1.M:Whichdoyoulike,applesorwatermelons?W:Ipreferwatermelons.2.M:Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtouseamobilephoneatschool.W:Iagree.Phonescanbringtroubles.3.W:I’mplanningatriptoChiangMainextyear,IwonderifAprilisagoodtime?M:Yes.ThereisaWaterFestivalinAprilthatlaststhreedays.4.W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Andy?M:Ilikepopmusicbest.5.W:Doyouwanttogototheconcertwithmethisevening?M:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.听下面的对话，回答第6、7小题。W:IwenttoChiangMaiduringtheSpringFestivalwithmysister,andhadagoodtime.Whataboutyou,Henry?M:IwenttoHongKongwithmyfriend.W:Really?HongKongisagreatplaceforshopping.M:Yes,that’strue.BeforeIwentthere,Iplannedtobuyalotofthings.ButIonlyboughtawatchintheend.听下面的对话，回答第8、9小题。M:Excuseme,isthereabookstorenearhere?IwanttobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.W:Yes,thereisoneonRiverRoad.M:HowcanIgetthere?W:Godownthestreet,andthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Attheendoftheroad,youwillfindit.听下面的对话，回答第10、11小题。M:I’msobusynow.IreallythinklifewasgreatwhenIwasintheprimaryschool.W:Me,too.Iusedtoplaytabletenniswithmyfriendseveryday.ButnowIhavetodomyhomework.M:Ididn’tusetoworryabouttests.ButnowIdon’tliketests.W:Idon’tworryaboutmyhomework.BecauseIdoalot.听下面的对话，回答第12-14小题。M:Hello.W:Hi,Robert.It’