江苏省南京市南师附中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

南京大学南京师大附中2020~2021学年第一学期高一期中英语考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读短文（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADigitalPhotographerPerfectifyoulike:takingpictureswithyourcameraorphone.Whatyou’llfindinside:Thismagazineisfullofcolorfulphotosandverypleasingtolookat.Therearemanytipsandguidesonhowtotakegreatpictures,andtheyarewritteninsimpleandeasytounderstandEnglishthoughtherearesometechnicalcameraterms.feellikethewritersaretalkingtoyou!canimpressyourfriendswithyourimprovedEnglishandyournewphotographyskills!FastpanyPerfectifyoulike:businessandlearninghowsuccessfulpanieswork.Whatyou’llfindinside:Fastpanyisoneofthemostapproachable(易于理解的)magazinesaboutbusinessandpanies.Ithasmanyinterviewsofsuccessfulpeople,aswellasgeneralnewsaboutinterestingnewpanies.Itdoesuseahigherlevelofwritingthanwhatisusualformagazines,sogiveitatryfirsttomakesureyoucanunderstandthearticles.CricketandCicadaPerfectifyoulike:excellentliteratureandshortstories.Whatyou’llfindinside:CricketandCicadaareliterarymagazinesaimedatteenagers.Eachissueisfullofwonderfulshortstoriesandpoems,andbeautifulillustrations(插图).Eventhoughthesearetechnically(严格来说)children’smagazines,theyareperfectforlearningEnglishbecausetheyhavehighqualitywriting.MentalFlossPerfectifyoulike:interestingtrivia(小知识)andfacts.Whatyou’llfindinside:Whatdoesouterspacesmelllike?Whyisn’tcatfoodmouseflavored?Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwhoasksyourselfthesequestions,you’llloveMentalFloss.Eachissueisfullofbitesizedtriviaandmostlyshortarticleswithreallyinterestingfactsthatyou’llwanttosharewithothers.Whiletheprinteditionofthemagazinestoppedpublishingin2016,youcanstillreadMentalFlossonline.Clickheretogetmoreinformation.Whichofthefollowingisaboutbusinessandpanies?A.DigitalB.Fastpany.C.CricketandCicada. D.MentalFloss.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaboutCricketandCicada?A.Itfocusesondrawingskills. B.Itcanonlybeboughtonline.C.Itisintendedforteenagers. D.Itisfullofcolorfulpictures.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?FantasticMagazinesforLearningEnglishPerfectChoicesinCollectingInformationInterestingBooksFullofIllustrationsFactsaboutLiteratureBIfyouarereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theohohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“facedowngeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andAreteenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobeesuccessfulinreallifeor“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiltanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”,whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafterclassactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.thesetakenintoaccount,doesthefacedowngenerationneedawarning?probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyofteenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobeenthusiasticandwillingtobeeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheirmunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalatheteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheohohs,therearereasonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupforthefacedowngeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud.AllofthefollowingwordsEXCEPTcanbeusedtodescribetheohohs.A.creative B.caring C.independent D.smartWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“helicopterparents”inParagraph3mean?Parentswhoarerichandtravelbyhelicopter.Parentswhoalwayswatchovertheirchildren.Parentswhohaveaverybusyschedule.Parentswhoonlyturnupwhennecessary.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thewriterisamemberofthefacedowngeneration.Thewriterispositiveaboutthefutureoftheohohs.Theohohsarebetterlookingthantheirparents.Theohohscareaboutnothingotherthantheirphones.CMymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)lastsummer.Suddenly,itwasdifficultformetoacceptthattheroleswerenowreversedmymotherbecamemychild,andIbecamehermother.Ibecameimpatient,arguedwithher,onceIevenyelledather.Gradually,Iwasusedtothiskindoflife.NowIamabletodealwithherandthesituationbetter.Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients.WhenIvisither,feelingbusyandtense,shereactsimmediately,takesonmymood,andbeesnervousandnegative.ButwhenIappearcheerfulandattentive,sheishappy.ThishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.IwasthoughtIwasverytolerant(容忍的),butinreality,mytoleranceranoutassoonassomeoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered“right”.WithmymotherIcannowreallybetolerant.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness(不得体).Eatingoutinrestaurants,forexample,isabitembarrassingwhensheshoutsatthewaiterthatthefoodissobadortalksaboutpeopleatthenexttableinaloudvoice.OfcourseImakesurethatmymotherdoesn’toffend(冒犯)anyone,butI’vestoppedplainingaboutothersandhavebeemoretolerant.Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn’twanttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyareyoungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducationandstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymother’sdaughter.ThemostwonderfuldiscoveryI’vemadethroughmymother’sdiseasemaybethatmychildrennotonlyoffertohelpmewhentheysensethatI’mfeelingoverwhelmed,butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative(主动地).Theyvisitheroften,playcardswithher,andlookatphotoalbumstogetherwithher.Itshowsmethatit’sallworthit.WhichofthefollowingismonbehaviorofAlzheimer’spatients?A.Curiosityabouteverything. B.Sensitivitytoother’smoods.C.Fearofstrangepeople. D.Quickreaction.Theunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto .A.concerned B.scared C.embarrassed D.stressedWecaninferfromthepassagethat .thewriteracceptedtherolechangeimmediatelythewriteronlypaidattentiontohermother’sfeelingsthewriterhasagreatsenseofresponsibilitythedaughterstookovertheresponsibilitytolookaftertheirgrandmotherThispassageismainlyabout .howIcaredformysickmotherhowIbecamemoretolerantwhatIhavelearnedfrommymother’sillnesswhyIamfeelingoverwhelmedDleadverybusylivesandwetooeasilyforgethowharditwasforustofocusonhomeworkwhenwewereinschool.Nowthatwehavejobstodo,foodtobuyandcookandothererrands(差事)torun,evenIsometimesthinkitwouldbeawelechangetohavetositdownandquietlyreadandwritewithnodistractions.But,incaseyoudon’trememberhomeworkisprettymucheveryleastfavoritethingtodo.IntheageofNetflix,Snapchatandwifi,thedistractionsarealmostendless.Itcansometimesalmostbetoohardtoevenkeepupwithallthenewtechadvancesourkidsareusing,sohowcanwemakesurethatthoseadvancestakeabackseattoourchildren’seducation?Herearesomeideas.There’snopointinstoppingtherealitythatyoungpeoplearegoingtofocusontheirphonesandtabletsinsteadofotherthingsattimes.Yourbestwayistoaccept,actuallythetechsectorcontinuestobethemostprofitableandfastgrowingindustriesandthat’sunlikelytochangefast.Therearewaystousetechnologytohelpyourkiddohomework.Askyourteacherandschoolstaffwhatappsandwebsitesthey’reusingtoteachlessonsandsupplements(补充)themwithathomeactivitiesaswell.Eventhoughtechnologyhaschanged,thebasicshaven’t.Ifyouwanttoread,writeandthinkproperly,youneedtohavepeaceandquietandtheabilitytofocus,right?Well,yourkidsarejustthesame.Tryandfindaspaceinyourhometoenableyourkidstodoworkawayfromtelevisions,theInternetorotherdistractions.Letmebeclear:thisshouldn’tbeaprison.IfeellikeI’mmymostproductiveworkingaloneinanofficeoratabusycafewithmyheadphoneson.Gettinglostinotherrealitieshelpsmycreativitygrow.Placingkidsinisolation(独处)canoftenhaveaharmfuleffectanddoesn’talwaysequalbeingmoreproductive.Ifeellike“gettingengaged(参与)”isalwaysabigpartofmyadviceforparentsonjustabouteverything.Howcanyoumakesureyourchildrenarebeingsuccessfulifyouhavenoideawhatthey’redoing?Howcanyoubesurethey’redoingitrightifyoudon’tknowwhatisthecorrectanswer?Whatdotheyneed?shouldbeintouchwiththeirteachers,haveasenseofwherethelessonsaregoing,whatkindsoftasksarebeinggivenandwhatsuccesslookslikeintheclassroom.Knowingallofthatiskeytoyoursuccess,especiallywhenmatchedwithsomeencouragingpraiseandhelpfultipsonhowhecankeepgoing.Thinkingabouthowyourchildisbestmotivated(激励byotherthingsandusingthosemethodsherereasonablyisn’tabadidea.Andifbychanceyou’rehavingtroublesolvingthatMathproblemsorunderstandingasentence,don’tfear–you’renotalone.Usetheschoolstaff,otherparentsorfriendsasyoursupport.Bettertoseekhelpthandonothing.allknowthathomeworkisn’texactlythemostentertainingwayanyonespendstheirtime.Andsometimeswecan’thelpbutfeelthatsinceweleftschool,we’redonewithhomeworkforever.Butthecircleoflifeplaysoutinalltimesanduptoustomakesurethatwepassonthelessonswe’vepickedupandthatwhilehomeworkmightseemdull,howwebuildskills,learnreallessonsandgetontheroadtogreatness.Thatgreatnessisontheinside,uptousasadultstoenabletheyoungpeopletobringitout.Thekeytoachievinggreatnessistotakealifelonglearning.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnewtech?Itaffectsparents’everydaylife.Itshouldbekeptoutofchildren’sreach.Itcanbenefitstudent’seducation.ItmakeshomeworkWhichofthefollowingideasmighttheauthoragreewith?Homeworkshouldbemadeentertaining.Parentsshouldknowwhatmotivatestheirchildrenbest.Studentsshoulddotheirhomeworkindependently.Schoolstaffshouldhelpparentsonnewtech.Whileparentsengagedintheirchildren’shomework,they .mustbebetteratallthelessonsneedn’tmakesurethattheirchildrenarebeingsuccessfulcanteachtheirchildrenbythemselvesshouldknowasmuchaspossibleaboutitWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Childrenshouldachievegreatnessontheirown.ParentsandtheirchildrenshouldlearnfromeachChildrencanhardlysucceedwithoutparents’efforts.Parentscanonlyobtainskillsbyhelpingtheirchildren.Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Education B.Health C.Technology D.Science第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项Fewthingsfeelaspainfulasrejection.Rejectionmeansnotbeinginvitedtoafriend’sparty.Rejectionmeanshavingyouractionscriticized(批评).Rejectionmeansfailurewhenyou’retryingtosellyouridea.Every“no”indicatesadoorclosedtoyou.36Developingyourselfconfidenceiskey.Rejectionissimplythereactionoropinionofanotherperson.37Neverthinkyouareworthlessorunlovable.Whatyoushoulddoismakealistofthingsyouhavedonewellorcontributionsyouhavemade.Reviewthemeveryday.Fillyournighttimeandearlymorningbrainwithconfidence.Rejectionwillenhance(增强)whatevernegativethingsyousaytoyourself.Eventhemostsuccessfulandconfidentpeoplefeeldownheartedwhenrejected,butmostofthemnevertellthemselveshowterribletheyare.38Makesurewhatyousaytoyourselfbuildsyourselfupinsteadoftearingyourselfdown.39Instead,theyviewitasanopportunitytofurtherunderstandhumanrelationshipsandinnerstrength.Theyavoidthepainofrejectionandputrejectionintocontext.Usingrejectiontoyouradvantageinvolveslookingoneveryblowasalearningexperience.Italsoinvolveslearningandgrowingfromnegativevoice.40Youcanfeelthepainasyoulike,cryingorlockingyourselfin,butdon’tletitbeealongtermvisitor.Itiswiseforyoutorespondpositivelyandeffectively.Rejectionisalearningexperience.It’spowerlesswithoutyourcooperation.Soyoushouldpracticepositiveselftalk.It’snormaltofeelupsetaboutrejection.Therefore,itisvitaltodevelopeffectiveresponses.Rejectionisbeneficialtothosewhomakefulluseofit.Thosewhotransform(转化)rejectionunderstanditisnotaboutexperiencingloss.第三部分：语言知识运用（共5节，满分70分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ABCDMymumwasyoungwhenshefellpregnantwithme.AfterIwasbornitwasdecidedthatmyfather’srelativeswould41meinManchester.NoonespokeaboutMum.Finally,IwasshownlettersfromMum,42thatshewasadrugaddict(瘾君子).AllthiswasrunningthroughmyheadasIarrivedinGlasgowon27Decemberlastyear.MysisterLeanne,frommymother’sside,had43meonFacebook,andwehadbeen44forawhile,buthadmetonlyonceortwice.Leannehadbeenbroughtupbyourmother’sparents,andhadsome45withMumthroughoutherlife.ShewasnowlivinginCanada,butreturningforChristmasand46toseeallthefamilytogether.Abigpartyhadbeenarrangedtoweleherback,andeveryonewouldbethere,includingour47.InaveryshorttimemysisterandImadea__48.I’dmeetmysisterasshearrivedatManchesterairport,thenwe’ddriveuptoGlasgow49.Keepingitasurprisegaveusarush.Afteraboutafourhourdrive,wewerethere.I’d50calledsomeone“Mum”before.Butthereshewas.Wehuggedweresoon__51.wecouldhardlygetthewordsoutfastenough.Seeingsomeonesoalikelookingbackatmewasthestrangestbutmost52experience.Thoughalifetimemayhave53us,thiswomanatapartyinGlasgowwasmymum.She54atmeforawhile,beforegivingmeatighthug.Allshecouldsaywasthatsheneverthoughtwe’d55again.41.A.teachB.controlC.raiseD.serve42.A.suggestingB.writingC.arguingD.promising43.A.challengedB.judgedC.praisedD.followed44.A.wonderingB.plainingC.searchingD.messagingShe’dbeen56ofdrugsforfiveyears.Shetoldmehowshenowworksforacharitythathelpsyoungpeople57thesameproblemsshehad.Wenowtalkregularly,andIfeel5841.A.teachB.controlC.raiseD.serve42.A.suggestingB.writingC.arguingD.promising43.A.challengedB.judgedC.praisedD.followed44.A.wonderingB.plainingC.searchingD.messaging45.A.argumentB.contactC.funD.trouble46.A.calmB.afraidC.confidentD.anxious47.A.sisterB.mumC.fatherD.grandparents48.A.dealB.trickC.planD.change49.A.inadvanceB.inturnC.intimeD.insecret50.A.everB.evenC.alwaysD.never51.A.lookingawayB.chattingawayC.turningupD.pickingup52.A.fortingB.surprisingC.disturbingD.frightening53.A.separatedB.improvedC.destroyedD.cheated54.A.laughedB.lookedC.shoutedD.pointed55.A.partB.sufferC.recoverD.meet56.A.cleanB.sickC.shortD.empty57.A.discussB.addressC.exploreD.stress58.A.confusedB.concernedC.proudD.shocked59.A.imaginedB.ignoredC.questionedD.remembered60.A.toughB.roughC.enjoyableD.long第II卷1（10每小题1分，满分10分）Haveyoueverhadsuch61experiencethatyoureachedintoyourdrawerandpulledoutsocksthat62(definite)didn'tmatch,butworethemanyway?Callitlazyorcallitastylestatement,it63(happen)allthetime.Realizingthis,twoteensCarlyandCharleydecidedtomakeabusinessoutofit.asloganof"Beyourself",SingleSoxaimstosolvethemonproblemofthe64(miss)socks.Thegirlssellsocksinpacksofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Theyincludemotivationalwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirls (celebrate)theirdifferences.Buttherealinspirationbehindthesockstartupissomethingevenmoremeaningful.originallystartedwiththeOddSoxProjectwherewecollectloosesocksanddonatethemtothe(home),"explainedthegirls."67werealizeditwasabusinessopportunity,too,wecameupwithSingleSox."Andthey68（carry）onthetraditionofgivingbacksincethen—foreverypairofsockssold,theydonateapairtothose69need.Thegirls'bestadviceforotherfuturegirlbosses?"Startsmallandremembertonevergiveup.Ittakesalotofhardworkandsometimesyou'llmakemistakes,70keeptrying.It'salearningprocess,forsure."（20每小题1分，满分20分）Recenta intechnologyhavemadeourfuturemoresecured.Ourplansneedtobef enoughtomeettheneedsofeveryone.Thedentistrepeatedlys theimportanceofbrushingteethwhenIlefttheclinic.yourmother’sadvicewasthemoststupidthingyouhaddone.Hisschoolworks becausehewascontinuallyworriedabouthisEdSheeran,oneoftheleadingf intheBritishmusicindustry,haswonBestBritishArtistattheBBCMusicMyfriendofferedtopaymyplanefare,whichwasveryg ofhim.Mygrandfatherv toserveinthearmyintheFirstCanyoukeepmec ?I’vefeltsolonelywithoutanyonetotalkto.Thecarmakersaidthenewmodelhadoutstandingp onmountainroads.81.IttookalongtimefortheBritisheconomytor fromtheeffectsoftheAttheoffice,e workersarethosewhocanperfectlypletetheirdutiesinatimelyInsteadofactivelyworkinghardtocreatesomechances,thesepeoplewaitp forarrivalofsuccess.Thewaterissoclearthatyoucanseeyourr init.Thatboyr meofyou.twolookjustlikeeachChinesestudentshaveb fromEnglishteachingmethodsthathelptodevelopcharacterandcreativity.Iftheproblemcontinues,tryc asoftwareexpert.Itisat decisionforthegovernmenttomakeastheyhavetobalanceourfreedomagainstthesecurityofthenation.Althoughwearejustordinarystudents,itisstillnecessaryforustotakefulladvantageofourptorisetochallenges.atanagewhenkidsstartaskinga questionslike“Wheredobabiesefrom?”（10每小题1分，满分10分）Theboy (振奋起来atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.Theancientwordscertainly (呈现)anewmeaningaftereverythinglearned.Sixmonthsafterthewedding,theirmarriagewas (濒临崩溃).IthinkIjustneedaweekendwhenIcancalmdownand (放开)worriesforawhile.ThegreenareainthePark (占比)over40percentofthetotalarea.96.Mybestfriendistheonewho (使表现出)thebestinme.Heisblessedwithatalent.Perhapsheshould (坚持)writing.Theaccidentwasnotmyfault.Theotherdriverwastotally (应承担责任).Theproductwasdeveloped (来回应)customerdemand.it (有影响)ifIaddthesaltbeforeorafterIheatupthesoup?（5210）101.（equal）102.（case）103.（point）104.（balance）105.Amy（seek）南师附中2020~2021学年第一学期高一期中英语考试参考答案和解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）2125BCACB 2630BBDCC 3135CBDBA【A篇】B细节题。第二个panyPerfectifbusinessandlearninghowsuccessfulpanieswork.CCricketandCicadaareliterarymagazinesaimedatteenagers.C选项说这本杂志的专门为青少年设计的就是对的。A（magazine关键词A选项是最精确最能概括的标题。【B篇】Cyoungcreative,connectedglobal,andsmart.CconnectedC。B3helicopterwhoweretheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafterclassactivitiessuchasdancingdrawingorsports.由此可知“helicopterparentsBifyouareoneoftheohhos,therearereasonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.【C篇】BMymotherreactsverysensitivelytofeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimer’spatients.由此可知老年痴呆患者的一个常见的行为就是对其他人的感受情绪很敏感。Doverwhelmedstressed，D正确。A是指担忧的，B是指害怕的，C指尴尬的。CA3stoppedplainingaboutothersandhavebeemoretolerant.4DC。C自己做出的改变，C选项最符合。【D篇】C2Therearetousetechnologytohelpyourkiddohomework.由此可知作者对新技术的态度是认为可以好好利用新技术来帮助孩子的学习。B4Thinkingabouthowyourchildisbestmotivatedbyotherthingsandusingthosemethodsherereasonablyisn’tabadidea.B。D4youshouldbeintouchwiththeirteachers,haveasenseofwherethelessonsaregoing…Knowingallofthatistoyoursuccess.由此可见父母要尽D。CThegreatnessisonthe