初中八年级英语课件Grammar 全国优质课一等奖

GrammarASONG

LOVE---ByJohnLennonLoveisreal;realislove.Loveis________;________love.Loveis________tobeloved.Loveistouch;touchislove.Loveis________;________love.Loveis________tobeloved.Loveisyou,youandme.Loveis________wecanbe.Loveisfree;freeislove.Loveis________;________love.Loveis________tobeloved.feelingfeelingwantingreachingreachingaskingknowingleavingleavingneedingWarming-upLet’slistentoasongandlearnabout_______.

gerund-ingformsassubjectandobjectLeadin1Whatisyourfavoritehobby?readinglisteningtomusicTravellingismyhobby.Ienjoygoingtodifferentplaces.Iaminterestedintakingphotos.Let’splayaguessinggameIamagoodbasketballplayer.SoIamgoodWhoamI?atplayingbasketball.Andplayingbasketballismyfavouritehobby.Ioftenplayitafterschoolwithmyfriends.Sometimes,Iamalittlenaughty.Ienjoy

makingfunofmyfriends._____Butnow,I’mreallylookingforwardto

spendingasummerholidayatthebeachwithmyfamily.________________________Wecall“v+ing”agerund.Howcanweusethem?Let’sworkouttherulesIamagoodbasketballplayer.SoIamgood

atplayingbasketball.Andplayingbasketballismyfavoritehobby.Ioftenplayitafterschoolwithmyfriends.However,Iamalittlenaughty.Ienjoymakingfunofmyfriends.subjectsingulardon’tmainverbSubject1.doingplayingeatingstayingkeepingcrying2.ridingtakingmaking3.running4.lying

Rules:一般的动词，_______________.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,____________重读闭音节动词,_____________________4.以ie结尾的词,_________________________Workouttherules.直接+ing去e,+ing双写最后一个字母，再+ing.变ie为y,再+

ing如tie-tying,die-dyingGerunds

arenounsendingin–ing.Thesenounsrefertoactionsandactivities.swimgetclapswimminggettingclappingwritedancetielietyinglyingwritingdancingclimbdrink

climbingdrinkingHaveatry：

Changethefollowingverbsintogerunds..Lookatthepicturesandcompletethesentenceswithgerunds.3._________buildsmyimagination.4.___________isfun.2.__________damagesyourhealth._______ismyhobby.Drawing/PaintingSmokingReadingSwimmingLookandthink.

LuHanlikesplayingfootball.likedoingsth喜欢做某事Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.

LuHanisgoodatdancing.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事Dancingishishobby.Let’sworkouttherulesIamagoodbasketballplayer.SoIamgood

atplayingbasketball.Andplayingbasketballismyfavoritehobby.Ioftenplayitafterschoolwithmyfriends.However,Iamalittlenaughty.Ienjoy

makingfunofmyfriends.Butnow,Iamreallylookingforwardto

spendingasummerholidayatthebeachwithmyfamily.objectgerundsA:Whatdoestheboyenjoy?B:Heenjoysreadingbooks.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexamples(P25).A:Whatisthegirlpractising?B:sheispractisingclimbingmountains.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexamples(P25).A:Whatisthegirlgoodat?B:Sheisgoodatskiing.A:Whatistheladyinterestedin?B:Sheisinterestedinplayingchess.Competition!

Trytothinkofmorevocabularythataddedbygerunds!

（还有哪些词后面要+doing的呢）？verbsfollowedbygerundsBrainstorm:verbs+gerund(v-ing)?LearningplanSectionsB05:0005:0004:0003:0002:0001:0000:00GerundasObject(动名词作宾语)1．作动词的宾语V+doingsth某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：finish完成forgive原谅keep保持,坚持imagine设想miss错过mind介意permit允许risk冒险suggest建议practise练习,实践prevent阻止admit承认advise建议allow允许avoid避免consider考虑dislike不喜欢，讨厌delay延迟deny否认enjoy享有,喜爱2．作介词的宾语：介词+doingsth1）spend…indoing…花费……做……2）lookforwordtodoing…盼望……3）be/getusedtodoing…习惯于做……4）beusedfordoing…被用来做……5）keep/goondoing…继续做……6）befondofdoing…喜欢做……7）stop/prevent/keep…fromdoing…阻止…….做…8)feellikedoing…想要做……9)begoodatdoing...擅长做....10)giveupdoing...放弃做...11）succeedindoing….成功做……12）besuccessfulindoing…成功做……13）beinterestedindoing...对做...感兴趣14）thanksfordoing…谢谢你做……3．作形容词/名词/代词的宾语beworthdoingsth.值得做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很开心havenotroubledoingsth.做某事没有困难havenoproblemdoingsth.做某事没有问题have(no)difficultydoingsth.做某事（没）有困难keepsb.doingsth.使某人做什么hearsb./sth.

doingsth.听见某人/某物正在做某事【魔法记忆】

巧记后跟动名词作宾语的动词:喜欢(enjoy)不断(keep)提建议(suggest)盼望(lookforwardto)习惯(beusedto)却完毕(finish)想要(feellike)花费(spend)去练习(practice)忍俊不禁(can’thelp)还介意(mind)Inpairs,askandanswerthequestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexamples.A:Whatcanshakingyourclosedhandshow?B:Shakingyourclosedhandcanshowthatyou’reangry.A:Whatcanholdingupyourrighthandshow?B:Holdingupyourrighthandcanshowthatyoumuststop.holdup,righthand;muststopInpairs,askandanswerthequestionsaboutthepictures.Followtheexamples.A:Whatcanshakingyourclosedhandshow?B:Shakingyourclosedhandcanshowthatyou’reangry.Takeapicture,walkaroundtofindsomebodywithapicturedifferenttoyours.Remembertoholdyourpicture.Askeachotherquestionaccordingtothepictureandkeywords.Trytoaskasmanypeopleasyoucan.Whatdidyousayaboutthepicturesholdup,arms;inspired

[in'spaiəd]受到鼓舞standstill;confusedInpairs,talkaboutyourselfusinggerundsassubjectsandobjects.Herearethekeywords:enjoy,begoodat,practise,beworth,lookforwardto…Iamagoodbasketballplayer.SoIamgood

atplayingbasketball.Andplayingbasketballismyfavoritehobby.Ioftenplayitafterschoolwithmyfriends.However,Iamalittlenaughty.Ienjoymakingfunofmyfriends.Butnow,Iamreallylookingforwardtospendingasummerholidayatthebeachwithmyfamily.Seeitasanexample!Firstpair:Student1+Student2Student3+Student4Talkaboutyourselvesandlistencarefully4’Newpair:Student1+Student3Student2+Student4Reportyourfirstpartner’sstoryLet’smakeasummaryWecanusegerundsas_______and________(subject/object).Whenweusegerundsassubjects,themainverbshouldbein_______(singular/plural)form.Theverbs“enjoy,practise,mind,imagine,finish”shouldbefollowedby________(gerunds/infinitives).Weput____________(gerunds/infinitives)afterprepositions.subjectsobjects中考链接--Wouldyoulike______campingwithme?【2018山东滨州】--I’dliketo.ButI’mbusy______myhomework.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing【考点精析】B.本题考查非谓语动词作宾语：第一空wouldlike“想要”后接todo作宾语；第二空bebusy“忙于……”接doing，此处省略了介词in，doing作介词宾语。中考链接--WhereisMike?【2018西城二模】--Idon’tknow.ButIsawhim______footballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.toplay B.playing C.playedD.plays【考点精析】】B.在感官动词后，也可用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，但与接动词原形含义略有不同。Isawhimcrossingtheroad.（强调动作正在进行）WeoftenseeherrememberEnglishwordsintheroom.（动作经常发生，全过程）根据本题句意“我刚才看到他正在打篮球。”强调当时动作正在发生，用seesb.doing正确。中考链接Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped______andlayontheground,soweallstopped______whatwaswrongwithhim.【2018四川成都】A.torun;tosee B.running;seeing C.running;tosee【考点精析】C.本题考查stop后接动词不定