初中英语八年级上册 Section Ba -2e 全国优质课一等奖

SectionB2a—2e1.Thethingthatpeoplewon'tusetobuyanythinginthefuture.2.Akindofanimalsthathasnolegs.3.Alivingplacethattherewillbemoreinthebigcityinthefuture.RIDDLES5.ajobthatEinsteindoes.4.Thecolorofthesun.RIDDLESWhatdorobotslooklike?Theylooklikesnakes.

Whatdorobotslooklike?Theylooklikedogs

Whatdorobotslooklike?Theylooklikehumans.differentshapes形状

cook

runplaythepianodanceWhatcanrobotsdo?

workinfactories

helpwiththehouseworkTheylooklikehuman

servants.(仆人)Whatcanrobotsdo?Doyouwanttohaveyourownrobot?Thepassageisabout__________.atalentshowthedevelopment(发展)ofrobots.astoryofhumansb

1.(predicting)

预测文章大意我们通常通过阅读文章标题（title）,看文章插图（picture），来预测文章的主旨大意（mainidea）。Task1titlepicture

2.timedreading（计时阅读)课余要养成计时阅读的习惯，不要一个字一个字地阅读，而是通过训练逐渐扩大自己的视距，养成按照意群阅读的习惯。计时阅读每次进行5—10分钟即可，不宜太长。因为计时快速阅读，精力高度集中，时间一长，容易疲劳、精力分散，反而乏味。阅读时先记下“起读时间”(startingtime)，阅读完毕，记下“止读时间”(finishingtime)，即可计算出本次阅读速度。随手记下，长期坚持，必定收到明显效果。

TimedreadingWhatcanyouknowfromthepassage?(从文章中，你能获取哪些信息呢？）Task2Whatrobotscandonow.RobotsinJapanandIndia.differentideasfromscientists.……..……..

3.(skimming)

略读Thismeanslookingquicklythroughapieceofwritingtofindthemainidea

withoutreadingeveryword.It'sagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceineachparagraphalittlemorecarefully.找主旨读每段第一句话Para1Para2Para3Para4Willrobotsthinklike

humansinthefuture?Whatwillrobotsbelike

inthe

future?Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?SkimmingTask3

Readthearticleand

match

each

paragraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.(读文章，连出每段讨论的问题)DoYouThink

YouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Para1Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.They

areusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.topicsentencePara2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.topicsentencePara3.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.topicsentencePara4.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!topicsentence

4.(Scanning)

寻读Thismeansmovingyoureyesquicklydownthepagetofindspecificinformation.(theinformationyouneed)找需要的信息1.Robotscanbuild____infactories.2.Theycando_______jobsmanytimesandnevergetbored.3.Somecan_________and_____________.4.Somecanhelp_______peopleunder___________.carssimplelookforthebuildingswalkdanceReadthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.(再次快读阅读文章，完成句子)Task4Scanning找特殊信息QUESTION:Ifyoumeetawordthatyoudon'tknowwhenyouarereading,whatshouldyoudo?

5.Usingprefixestoguessthemeaningofwords(用前缀猜词义)Lookatthesetwosentences.

Shebrokeherlegandsheunhappyandverysad.Bobisfat,becausehedislikesdoingsports.◆◆Un-;dis-aretwoprefixes.

Weaddthemtothebeginningofwordstogivethesewordstheoppositemeaning.(表示的否定的前缀)e.g.Un-;dis-;im-;re-1.Robotscanhelpdothehouseworkandworkindirtyorunsafeplaces.2.20yearsago,robotswereunabletohelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings,andcomputersandrocketsalsoweren'tpossible100yearsago.

Findthesentencesthathavethesamemeaningsinthepassage.Task5Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerous

places.

6.(Factoropinions)事实和观点

Anarticlemaycontainbothfactsandopinions.Afactisatruestatement.Anopinionshowsthewriter'sviewaboutsomething.(一篇文章可以包含事实和观点。事实是一个真实的陈述。一种观点显示了作者对某事的看法。

)Itiscommonforpeopletoliveinbuildings.2.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.

(afact)(anopinion)1.Whichtwoparagraphstalkaboutthedifferentideasfromscientists?2.Whatarethetwoideas?3.Whatarethereasonsbehindthetwoideas?4.Whichsidedoesthewritertake?Why?

Task6(Workinpars)Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand______likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_______robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot_________inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto______likepeople.However,somescientists_________.dancemakehappentalkdisagreeFinish2d(填空，完成2d)Task7JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswillnotbeabletodothe________thingsaswecan.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill______beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou________with?sameneveragreeTask7

7.