【英语】广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高三上学期一模试题(解析版)

成就未来，新教育伴你成长联系电话：400-186-9786广东省茂名市2023-2024学年高三上学期一模英语试题第一部分听力略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheNationalLibraryofChina(NLC)consistsofNLCAncientBooksLibrary,NLCSouthAreaandNLCNorthArea.•TheNLCAncientBooksLibraryprovidesresearchservicesbasedongeneralancientbooks,rarebooksinforeignlanguages,chroniclesandgenealogies,andtemporarythematicexhibitionservices.•TheNLCSouthAreaprovidesprofessionalservicesbasedondocumentsinforeignlanguagesaswellasspecialcollectionsinChineseandforeignlanguages,anddisplayservicesoftheNationalMuseumofClassicBooks.•TheNLCNorthAreaprovidesservicesforthepublic,mainlyincludingloanserviceandreadingserviceofChinesedocuments,electronicresources,audio-visualresourcesandchildren’sservices.RulesandRegulations*BypresentingNLCreader’scard,readersaged13andabovecanentertheopen-stackreadingareaoftheNLCandreadersaged16andabovecanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.*Childrenaged15andbelowcanentertheNLCChildren’sLibrary.ChildrenbeforeschoolageenteringtheChildren’sLibraryshallbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Accompanyingadults(oneadultforonechild)canentertheNLCChildren’sLibrarywithvalidcertificates.*Personalbooks,periodicalsandnewspapersarenotallowedintheLibrary.Bagsandotherarticlescanbestoredinthelockersforfree.Pleaseeatanddrinkinthedesignatedareas,anddonotbringtood,coloredorsugarydrinksintothereadingarea.OpeningHours:♦AncientBooksLibrary:TuesdaytoSaturday,9:00—17:00♦SouthArea:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00—17:00♦NorthArea:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00—17:00♦Children’sLibrary:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00—17:001.Peoplecangoto________toenjoythematicexhibitions.A.theNLCNorthArea B.theNLCAncientBooksLibraryC.theNLCSouthArea D.theNLCMuseumofClassicBooks2.Whatisrequiredinthereadingarea?A.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.B.Readerswithbottledwatercan’tbeadmitted.C.Readersshouldshowtheircardsorcertificates.D.Primarypupilscanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.3.WhenistheNorthAreaaccessible?A.At11:00a.m.onMonday. B.At9:00p.m.onSunday.C.At8:00p.m.onSaturday. D.At10:00a.m.onThursday.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国国家图书馆的三大区域、入馆规章制度和开放时间。【答案】1.B2.C3.D【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheNLCAncientBooksLibraryprovidesresearchservicesbasedongeneralancientbooks,rarebooksinforeignlanguages,chroniclesandgenealogies,andtemporarythematicexhibitionservices.(NLC古籍馆提供基于一般古籍、外文善本、编年史和家谱的研究服务，以及临时主题展览服务。)”可知，NLC古籍馆提供临时主题展览服务。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“RulesandRegulations”下面的“BypresentingNLCreader’scard,readersaged13andabovecanentertheopen-stackreadingareaoftheNLCandreadersaged16andabovecanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.(通过出示NLC读者卡，13岁及以上的读者可以进入NLC的开放堆叠阅读区，16岁及以上读者可以进入封闭堆叠阅读区。)”和“Accompanyingadults(oneadultforonechild)canentertheNLCChildren’sLibrarywithvalidcertificates.(陪同成人（一名成人一名儿童）可凭有效证件进入NLC儿童图书馆。)”可知，读者应该出示读者卡或有效证件来进入图书馆。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours”下面的“NorthArea:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00—17:00(北区：周二至周日，9:00—17:00)”可知，北区周二至周日的9点至17点营业，所以在周四的上午10点可以来。故选D。BInthe7thgrade,Iwasanaughtyboy.Ms.Dinospulledmeasideforafatefulchat.Whatshehadtosaywassimple—Iwasafollowerwiththepotentialofaleader,andwhatIneededwassomenewfriendsandsometimetogrowup.ShesuggestedtomymotherthatIrepeatthe7thgrade.Afterapout(噘嘴),apleaandaprayer,Imadeadeal,“givemethesummerandI’llshowyou!”Thatsummer,Imadeitmybusinesstodojustthat.Bythefollowingschoolyear,Iwasawardedamedalthatvaluedmyefforts.Twoofthosethreefriendsshewarnedmeofeventuallybecamealcoholics—oneanex-con(前科犯),theotherawoman-beater.Ms.Dinossavedmylife.Twentyyearslater,Ms.DinosandIwerereunitedontheinternet.However,shedidn’tremembertheeventatall.Rightthenithitme.Thateventthatmeantsomuchtomewasjustasingularmomentinherwell-livedlife.AndIlearntthatMs.Dinoshadsincebecomeafamousgardendesigner,forshehadagiftforplantingseeds.ItwasonlymonthsafterreunitingwithMs.Dinosthatanoldstudentofmyownpoppeduponline.SheinformedmeofthemomentthatIinspiredher.Accordingtoher,Ioncesharedadrawingofminewiththeclass.Thatstudentwassomovedbythedrawingthatshewantedtolearntodothesame.Thatpictureignitedinherapassionthatshelaterturnedintoacareer.Myownlittleseedwasplantedandnowhasgrown.NowunderstandingwhatIdoaboutthepowerofplantingseeds,Itakeeveryopportunity:sharewhatIcanwithasmanyyoungpeopleaspossible.Iofferbitsofwisdomorwordsofencouragement,butsometimesjustasmile—itgoesalongway.Iknowthatoneday,whenthey’rereadyforit,thatseedIplantedwillhethere,readytogrow.4.HowdidtheauthorrespondtoMsDino’suggestion?A.Heignoredtheadvice. B.Heaccepteditwillingly.C.Hebeggedforanotherchance. D.Hedecidedtochangeschools.5.Fromparagraph3,wecanlearnthat________.A.Ms.Dinoscouldrecalltheeventvividly B.Ms.DinoshadbecomeafamousleatherC.theauthorhadthesamefeelingasMs.Dinos D.theauthorwassurprisedbyMs.Dinos’reaction6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”meaninparagraph4?A.Invited. B.Unfolded. C.Sparked. D.Displayed.7.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Seedsneedplanting. B.Weareallgardeners.C.Picturesperformmiracles. D.Ms.Dinospredictsthefuture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候受到教师Ms.Dinos的鼓舞，老师的话在作者的心中埋下了努力奋斗的种子。多年后，作者成为老师，他也在学生的心中埋下努力向上的种子。【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterapout(噘嘴),apleaandaprayer,Imadeadeal,“givemethesummerandI’llshowyou!”(在噘嘴、恳求和祈祷之后，我做了一个交易：“给我一个夏天，我证明给你看！”)”可知，作者请求Dinos女士再给他一次机会。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Twentyyearslater,Ms.DinosandIwerereunitedontheinternet.However,shedidn’tremembertheeventatall.Rightthenithitme.Thateventthatmeantsomuchtomewasjustasingularmomentinherwell-livedlife.(二十年后，Dinos女士和我在互联网上重逢。然而，她完全不记得这件事了。我感到震惊。那件对我意义重大的事只是她美好生活中的一个特殊时刻)”可知，作者对Dinos女士的反应感到惊讶。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Accordingtoher,Ioncesharedadrawingofminewiththeclass.Thatstudentwassomovedbythedrawingthatshewantedtolearntodothesame.(据她说，我曾经和全班同学分享过我的一幅画。那个学生被这幅画打动了，她想学同样的画)”后文“inherapassionthatshelaterturnedintoacareer”可知，那张照片点燃了那个学生的热情，后来她把这种热情变成了事业。故划线词意思是“点燃”。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NowunderstandingwhatIdoaboutthepowerofplantingseeds,Itakeeveryopportunity:sharewhatIcanwithasmanyyoungpeopleaspossible.Iofferbitsofwisdomorwordsofencouragement,butsometimesjustasmile—itgoesalongway.Iknowthatoneday,whenthey’rereadyforit,thatseedIplantedwillhethere,readytogrow.(现在我明白了我所做的播种的力量，我抓住每一个机会:与尽可能多的年轻人分享我所能做的。我提供一些智慧或鼓励的话语，但有时只是一个微笑——它会有很长的路要走。我知道有一天，当他们准备好了，我种下的种子就会在那里，准备生长)”结合文章主要讲述了作者小时候受到教师Ms.Dinos的鼓舞，老师的话在作者的心中埋下了努力奋斗的种子。多年后，作者成为老师，他也在学生的心中埋下努力向上的种子。可知，作者最有可能想告诉我们：我们都是园丁。故选B。CPeopleinParis,Francearegrowingconcernedaboutaproblemthathasworriedpeopleforcenturies:bedbugs,whicharesmall,flatinsectsthatliveinbedsandotherplaces.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,theFrenchgovernmentisworriedabouttheproblem.MillionsofpeoplewillbetravelingtoParisthissummerforthe2024Olympics.Francedoesn’twantthecountrytoleaveabadimpressionbylettingitsvisitorsgetbittenbybedbugs.Noonelikesbedbugs,butit’simportanttorememberthattheycanbeupsettingandleaveitchybitesbehind,buttheydonotspreaddiseases.They’vebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,andevenfoundinoldEgyptiantombs.AfterWorldWarII,peoplebeganusingdangerouschemicalstokillthem,whichcausedbedbugsandmanyotherpeststobecomemuchlesscommon.Butinthepast20or30years,bedbugshavebecomecommonagain.Foronething,nowmanybedbugsaren’taffectedbymostofthechemicalsthatusedtokillthem.Somepeoplethinkthatthebedbugsthatareleftmaybeonesthatthechemicalsdon’tworkon.Foranother,peoplearetravelingmorethesedays.Bedbugscanhideintinyspaces,includinginsidesuitcases.Whenpeoplebringtheirsuitcasestonewplaces,bedbugscanspreadtonewareas-orfromthoseareasbackhome.InFrance,bedbugsarealong-standingproblem.Jean-MichelBerenger,ascientistwhostudiesinsectsinMarseille,says,“Everylatesummerweseeabigincreaseinbedbugs.”That’smainlyfrompeoplereturningaftertraveling.Andnow,inadditiontoreportsofbedbugsinhotelsandapartments,there’realsoreportsofthembeingfoundinotherplaces:onseatsatmovietheaters,onlong-distancetrains,ontheParissubway,andatthecountry’sbusiestairport.FrenchofficialsaremakingsureParis’apartments,alongwithhotelsandotherplaceswheretouristsstay,aresafeandclean.8.WhydoestheFrenchgovernmentstartdealingwithbedbugs?A.Theyarespreadingdiseases. B.Theymayaffectabigevent.C.Theybitemoreandmorepeople. D.TheyexistinFrancefortoolong.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theplaceswherebedbugsoftenlive. B.Thewaysthatbedbugstravelglobally.C.Thereasonswhybedbugscomeback. D.Thefactthatbedbugsbeatchemicals.10.What’sJean-Michel’sopinionaboutbedbugs?A.Bedbugscanbeeasilygotridof.B.Thebedbugproblemisgettingworseandworse.C.Bedbugslivemainlyinhotelsandapartments.D.Thenumberofbedbugsdecreasessharplyinlatesummer.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Aresearchreport.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。法国巴黎越来越关注困扰了人们几个世纪的臭虫问题。随着越来越多关于臭虫的报道，官员们开始考虑如何在2024年夏天巴黎举办奥运会之前解决臭虫的问题。【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,theFrenchgovernmentisworriedabouttheproblem.MillionsofpeoplewillbetravelingtoParisthissummerforthe2024Olympics.Francedoesn’twantthecountrytoleaveabadimpressionbylettingitsvisitorsgetbittenbybedbugs.(随着越来越多的臭虫报告被发现，法国政府对这个问题感到担忧。今年夏天将有数百万人前往巴黎参加2024年奥运会。法国不想让游客被臭虫叮咬，给这个国家留下不好的印象。)”可知，法国政府开始处理臭虫是害怕它们会在奥运会期间叮咬游客，而导致给法国留下不好的印象，即它们会影响一个重大事情。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Butinthepast20or30years,bedbugshavebecomecommonagain.Foronething,nowmanybedbugsaren’taffectedbymostofthechemicalsthatusedtokillthem.Somepeoplethinkthatthebedbugsthatareleftmaybeonesthatthechemicalsdon’tworkon.Foranother,peoplearetravelingmorethesedays.Bedbugscanhideintinyspaces,includinginsidesuitcases.Whenpeoplebringtheirsuitcasestonewplaces,bedbugscanspreadtonewareas-orfromthoseareasbackhome.(但在过去的二三十年里，臭虫再次变得普遍起来。首先，现在许多臭虫没有受到大多数用来杀死它们的化学物质的影响。有些人认为剩下的臭虫可能是化学物质不起作用的。另一方面，人们现在旅行的次数越来越多。臭虫可以躲在狭小的空间里，包括行李箱里。当人们把行李箱带到新的地方时，臭虫会传播到新的地区或从这些地区传播回家。)”可知，这一段主要介绍臭虫再次变得普遍起来的原因。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jean-MichelBerenger,ascientistwhostudiesinsectsinMarseille,says,“Everylatesummerweseeabigincreaseinbedbugs.”(马赛研究昆虫的科学家Jean-MichelBerenger说：“每年夏末，我们都会看到臭虫的大量增加。”)”可知，在Jean-MichelBerenger看来，臭虫问题正在变得越来越糟糕。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“PeopleinParis,Francearegrowingconcernedaboutaproblemthathasworriedpeopleforcenturies:bedbugs,whicharesmall,flatinsectsthatliveinbedsandotherplaces.(法国巴黎的人们越来越担心一个困扰人们几个世纪的问题：臭虫，一种生活在床上和其他地方的小而扁平的昆虫。)”和第二段“Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,theFrenchgovernmentisworriedabouttheproblem.(随着越来越多的臭虫报告被发现，法国政府对这个问题感到担忧。)”可知，这篇文章应该是选自于法国巴黎当地的报纸报道。故选A。DResearchershaveidentifiedagrowingthreattoastronomyfromthesunlightreflectingoffcommunicationdevicesinspace.Onesuchdevice,acommunicationsatellitecalledBlueWalker3,iscurrentlyoneofthebrightestobjectsvisiblefromEarth,matchingthebrightnessofProcyonandAchemar,twoofthebrighteststarsinthenightsky.“BlueWalker3isvisibleinbothdarkskyandurbanskies,thoughinurbansettingsthiswillbelimitedtowhenBlueWalker3passesoverhead,”saidDr.JeremyTregloan-Reed,aco-authorofthestudyattheUniversityofAtacamainChile.“Largeconstellations(星座)ofbrightartificialsatellitesinlowEarthorbitposesignificantchallengestoground-basedastronomy,”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Tregloan-Reedsaidalargereflectivebrightnessmeansthatwhenasatellitecrossesthedetectorofatelescope,itleavesamarkthatcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,toremove.Thiscouldleadtolossofdatafromtheaffectedpixels(像素).Buthesaidspace-basedastronomyalsofacedchallengesfromsuchsatellites,notingthatobservationsbytheHubbletelescopehadincreasinglybeenaffectedbymarksfromStarlinksatellites.Besides,theteamnotestheradiofrequenciesusedbyBlueWalker3areclosetothoseusedforradioastronomy,raisingthepossibilitythatsuchsatellitescouldcauseinterference.WhileBlueWalker3wasfoldedwhenitwaslaunchedlastyear,onceinspaceitopeneduptorevealahugesurfaceareathatreflectedsunlight.Tregloan-Reedaddedthatevenifallthereflectivebrightnessofallsatelliteswasreducedtobelowthelevelvisiblebythenakedeye,“theskybackgroundglowwillincreaseduetotheaccumulativeeffectofhavinghundredsofthousandsofsatellitesfromvariousoperatorsfrommanycountriesinlowEarthorbit.Itisdisastrous!”BlueWalker3,builtbyASTSpaceMobile,isjustthefirstonetobelaunched.ThecompanyisplanningaconstellationofsatellitesnicknamedBlueBirds,consistingofover100similarsatellitesandaimedtoprovidesatellitenetworkserviceforthewholeworld.Youcanimaginehowbrightthenightskywillbeatthattime!12.WhatcanweknowaboutBlueWalker3?A.Itthreatensthesunlight. B.ItwasinventedbyDr.Jeremy.C.ItisbrighterthanProcyonandAchernar. D.Itisvisibleinurbanskieswhenpassingoverhead.13.ThebrightnessofBlueWalker3ismostlikelytoaffect________.A.earthorbit B.spaceobservationC.radiofrequency D.satellitecommunication14.ConcerningtheplanofBlueBirds,whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Ithaspotentialdrawbacks. B.Itisboundtobeaccomplished.C.Itisirreplaceableforastronomy. D.Itprovidesnetworkservicefortheworld.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BlueWalker3—ABrightandDark“Star” B.BlueWalker3—TheMostValuableSatelliteC.TheNightSky—GlowingwithBlueWalker3 D.TheNightSky—HeavilyPollutedbyBlueWalker3【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BlueWalker3成为从地球可见的最亮的通信卫星和它带来的一些不利影响。【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句““BlueWalker3isvisibleinbothdarkskyandurbanskies,thoughinurbansettingsthiswillbelimitedtowhenBlueWalker3passesoverhead,”saidDr.JeremyTregloan-Reed,aco-authorofthestudyattheUniversityofAtacamainChile.(智利阿塔卡马大学这项研究的合著者杰里米·特雷格洛安·里德博士说：“在黑暗的天空和城市的天空都能看到BlueWalker3，尽管在城市环境中，这将仅限于BlueWalker3从头顶经过的时候。”)”可知，BlueWalker3从城市上空经过时可以被看到。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tregloan-Reedsaidalargereflectivebrightnessmeansthatwhenasatellitecrossesthedetectorofatelescope,itleavesamarkthatcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,toremove.(Tregloan-Reed说，大的反射亮度意味着，当卫星穿过望远镜的探测器时，它会留下一个标记，即使可能，也很难去除)”以及“Buthesaidspace-basedastronomyalsofacedchallengesfromsuchsatellites,notingthatobservationsbytheHubbletelescopehadincreasinglybeenaffectedbymarksfromStarlinksatellites.(但他说，天基天文学也面临着来自这类卫星的挑战，他指出，哈勃望远镜的观测越来越多地受到星链卫星标记的影响)”可知，BlueWalker3的亮度最有可能影响空间观测。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Itisdisastrous!(这是灾难性的！)”以及最后一段“ThecompanyisplanningaconstellationofsatellitesnicknamedBlueBirds,consistingofover100similarsatellitesandaimedtoprovidesatellitenetworkserviceforthewholeworld.Youcanimaginehowbrightthenightskywillbeatthattime!(该公司正在计划一个名为BlueBirds的卫星星座，由100多颗类似的卫星组成，旨在为全球提供卫星网络服务。你可以想象到那时的夜空将会多亮！)”可知，BlueWalker3只是BlueBirds卫星群100多颗卫星中的一个，可想而知，当所有卫星都上天后，夜空将会变得多亮!故可推知，作者认为BlueBirds有潜在的缺点。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchershaveidentifiedagrowingthreattoastronomyfromthesunlightreflectingoffcommunicationdevicesinspace.Onesuchdevice,acommunicationsatellitecalledBlueWalker3,iscurrentlyoneofthebrightestobjectsvisiblefromEarth,matchingthebrightnessofProcyonandAchemar,twoofthebrighteststarsinthenightsky.(研究人员发现，太空通信设备反射的太阳光对天文学的威胁越来越大。其中一个这样的设备是一颗名为BlueWalker3的通信卫星，它是目前从地球上可见的最亮的物体之一，其亮度与夜空中最亮的两颗恒星——Procyon和Achemar相当)”以及第二段““Largeconstellations(星座)ofbrightartificialsatellitesinlowEarthorbitposesignificantchallengestoground-basedastronomy,”thestudy’sauthorswrote.(该研究的作者写道:“近地轨道上大量明亮的人造卫星对地面天文学构成了重大挑战。”)”结合文章主要介绍了BlueWalker3成为从地球可见的最亮的通信卫星和它带来的一些不利影响。故A选项“BlueWalker3——一个既明亮又黑暗的‘星星’”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatarethehealthbenefitsofrootvegetables?Rootvegetablesaregoodforyourdigestion.TherecommendeddailyfibreintakeintheUKis30g.Here’swhererootvegetablessuchassweetpotatoes,onions,turnips,parsnipsandswedecomein-they’rerichinfibre.____16____Orange-colouredvegetablesboostyourimmunity.Thesefoods,knownascarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),areagreatsourceofvitaminsAandC.____17____Otherwise,youwillcatchacoldeasily.Carrotscanprotectagainstthesun.____18____Butdidyouknowtheyalsoofferyourskinsomeprotectionagainstsunburn?Accordingtoameta-analysisofsevenstudies,beta-carotenesupplementationovertenweeksappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Butdon’tusethemasasubstituteforahighSPFsunscreen!____19____InastudyspanningeightEuropeancountries,peoplewhoatethemostrootvegetableshada13percentlowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetescomparedwiththosewhoconsumedtheleast.Thesevegetablesaregoodforhearthealth.Highcholesterol(胆固醇)canleadtoheartproblems.Studieshaveshowngarliccanreducecholesterol.____20____Rootvegetables’highfibrecontentalsohelpslowerbloodpressureaswellascholesterol.A.It’satruththatcarrotsaregoodforeyes.B.Theycouldreduceyourpressureindailylife.C.Theflavorsoftherootvegetablesarevarious.D.Rootvegetablescouldreduceyourriskofdiabetes.E.Thesesupportyourimmunesystemandhelppreventcelldamage.F.Fibrehelpsusmaintainahealthyweightandmightevenprotectagainstbowelcancer.G.Anothershowseating200gofrawcarroteachdayforthreeweeksreducesitby11percent.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍根茎类蔬菜对健康的好处。【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.D20.G【16题详解】根据上文“Rootvegetablesaregoodforyourdigestion.TherecommendeddailyfibreintakeintheUKis30g.Here’swhererootvegetablessuchassweetpotatoes,onions,turnips,parsnipsandswedecomein-they’rerichinfibre.(根茎类蔬菜对你的消化有好处。英国建议的每日纤维摄入量为30克。红薯、洋葱、芜菁、欧防风和瑞典菜等根茎类蔬菜都富含纤维。)”可知，这一段主要介绍根茎类蔬菜里面富含的纤维对消化有好处。选项F“纤维帮助我们保持健康的体重，甚至可以预防肠癌。”进一步说明根茎类蔬菜中富含纤维，有助消化，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Orange-colouredvegetablesboostyourimmunity.Thesefoods,knownascarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),areagreatsourceofvitaminsAandC.(橙色蔬菜能增强免疫力。这些食物被称为类胡萝卜素，是维生素A和C的重要来源。)”和下文“Otherwise,youwillcatchacoldeasily.(否则，你很容易感冒。)”可知，这一段主要介绍提高免疫力的橙色蔬菜。选项E“这些支持你的免疫系统，有助于防止细胞损伤。”承上启下，说明橙色蔬菜有助于提高免疫力。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Butdidyouknowtheyalsoofferyourskinsomeprotectionagainstsunburn?(但你知道吗，它们也能保护你的皮肤免受晒伤？)”可知，空处和下文构成转折关系，所以要提出胡萝卜在其它方面大家都熟悉的作用。选项A“胡萝卜对眼睛有益，这是事实。”和下文相衔接，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“InastudyspanningeightEuropeancountries,peoplewhoatethemostrootvegetableshada13percentlowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetescomparedwiththosewhoconsumedtheleast.(在一项横跨八个欧洲国家的研究中，与食用最少的人相比，食用最多根类蔬菜的人患2型糖尿病的风险低13%。)”可知，这一段介绍根茎类蔬菜可以降低患糖尿病的风险。选项D“根茎类蔬菜可以降低患糖尿病的风险。”可以放句首概括文章大意。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Studieshaveshowngarliccanreducecholesterol.(研究表明大蒜可以降低胆固醇。)”和下文“Rootvegetables’highfibrecontentalsohelpslowerbloodpressureaswellascholesterol.(根茎类蔬菜的高纤维含量也有助于降低血压和胆固醇。)”可知，这一段介绍吃根茎类蔬菜对降低胆固醇和血压的好处。选项G“另一项研究表明，连续三周每天吃200克生胡萝卜可使其减少11%。”承上启下，其中it就指代上文中的“ cholesterol”。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theinventionofrubbersurgicalglovesiscelebratingits135thanniversaryin2024!Believeitornot,thislittletool____21____ineverydoctor’sofficeandhospitalwasinventedoutof____22____.In1889,Dr.WilliamHalstedwasinlovewiththenurseandeventualwife,CarolynHampton.____23____,thisinventionshouldbenamed“RubberGlovesofLove”.Hospitalprocedures____24____surgicalpersonneltowashanddisinfecttheirhandsbeforeinteractingwithpatients.Carolyn____25____severedermatitis(皮炎)duetotheuseofmercuricchloride(氯化汞)fordisinfection.Shewasalmostaboutto____26____butHalstedwantedtokeephernearhim.Toprotecther____27____,hethoughthardandsuddenly,something____28____him.HecontactedtheGoodyearRubberCompany,askingtheengineersthereto____29____thinrubberglovesforCarolyn.____30____rubbergloveswereverydifferentfromwhatwehavetoday,buttheyprovedtobeanexcellent____31____totheoperatingroom.Thegloveswere____32____wellreceived.Manyotherpersonnelbeganwearingthegloves.It’sgenerally____33____thatnowtheyhavemanyuses,farbeyondtheiroriginal____34____.Forexample,hairdressersusethemtopreventgettingpoisonedbydyesandsolutionsusedintheirbusiness.WheneverIseeglovesanywhere,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkofthis____35____ofinventingthe“rubberglovesoflove”.21.A.seen B.made C.tested D.confirmed22.A.sympathy B.love C.curiosity D.thankfulness23.A.Instead B.Besides C.Indeed D.Otherwise24.A.allow B.cause C.promise D.require25.A.developed B.discovered C.controlled D.cured26.A.succeed B.graduate C.resign D.retire27.A.achievement B.courage C.legs D.hands28.A.happenedto B.occurredto C.answeredfor D.waitedfor29.A.check B.clean C.count D.fashion30.A.Original B.New C.Extra D.Regular31.A.response B.attitude C.sensitivity D.addition32.A.usually B.actually C.carefully D.nearly33.A.said B.known C.reported D.announced34.A.belief B.identity C.purpose D.quality35.A.story B.record C.work D.memory【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。如今橡胶手套在医院随处可见，文章主要讲述了这个发明背后是一个关于丈夫对妻子的爱的故事。【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个在每个医生的办公室和医院里都能看到的小工具是出于爱而发明的。A.seen看见；B.made制作；C.tested测试；D.confirmed确认。根据后文“ineverydoctor’sofficeandhospital”可知，橡胶手套在每个医生的办公室和医院都能看见。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个在每个医生的办公室和医院里都能看到的小工具是出于爱而发明的。A.sympathy同情；B.love爱；C.curiosity好奇心；D.thankfulness感谢。根据后文“RubberGlovesofLove”可知，这个工具是出于爱而发明的。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，这项发明应该被命名为“爱的橡胶手套”。A.Instead相反；B.Besides此外；C.Indeed确实；D.Otherwise否则。根据后文可知橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的，所以“的确”应该被命名为“爱的橡胶手套”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院程序要求外科人员在与病人接触之前洗手消毒。A.allow允许；B.cause造成；C.promise承诺；D.require要求。根据后文“surgicalpersonneltowashanddisinfecttheirhandsbeforeinteractingwithpatients”指医院程序要求外科人员在与病人接触之前洗手消毒。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于使用氯化汞进行消毒，卡罗琳患上了严重的皮炎。A.developed发展；B.discovered发现；C.controlled控制；D.cured治愈。根据后文“severedermatitisduetotheuseofmercuricchloridefordisinfection”指由于使用氯化汞进行消毒，卡罗琳患上了严重的皮炎，此处develop表示“患病”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她几乎就要辞职了，但霍尔斯特德想把她留在他身边。A.succeed成功；B.graduate毕业；C.resign辞职；D.retire退休。上文“severedermatitis”提到她换了严重的皮炎，无法工作，所以几乎快要辞职了故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保护她的手，他苦苦思索，突然，他想到了一件事。A.achievement成就；B.courage勇气；C.legs腿；D.hands手。根据上文“washanddisinfecttheirhands”可知是手得了皮炎，因此要保护手。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保护她的手，他苦苦思索，突然，他想到了一件事。A.happenedto碰巧；B.occurredto突然想到；C.answeredfor因……受罚；D.waitedfor等待。根据后文“HecontactedtheGoodyearRubberCompany,askingtheengineersthereto”他想出了橡胶手套的主意，可知为短语sb.occurredtosb.表示“某人突然想到”。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他联系了固特异橡胶公司，请那里的工程师为卡洛琳制作薄橡胶手套。A.check检查；B.clean清扫；C.count计算；D.fashion（尤指用手工）制作。根据后文“thinrubberglovesforCarolyn”可知，丈夫联系了公司为妻子制作薄橡胶手套。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非常不同，但它们被证明是手术室的一个很好的补充。A.Original起初的；B.New新的；C.Extra额外的；D.Regular定期的。根据后文“rubbergloveswereverydifferentfromwhatwehavetoday”指最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非常不同，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非常不同，但它们被证明是手术室的一个很好的补充。A.response回答；B.attitude态度；C.sensitivity感知；D.addition增加物，补充。根据后文“totheoperatingroom”以及常识，手术室里离不开橡胶手套，即它们被证明是手术室的一个很好的补充。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些手套实际上很受欢迎。A.usually通常；B.actually实际上；C.carefully仔细地；D.nearly几乎。根据后文“Manyotherpersonnelbeganwearingthegloves.”可知，这些手套实际上很受欢迎。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，现在它们有很多用途，远远超出了它们最初的用途。A.said说；B.known知道；C.reported报告；D.announced宣布。根据后文“nowtheyhavemanyuses”以及句意可知此处为句型It’sgenerallyknownthat…表示“众所周知……”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，现在它们有很多用途，远远超出了它们最初的用途。A.belief信念；B.identity身份；C.purpose目的；D.quality质量。根据上文“nowtheyhavemanyuses,farbeyondtheiroriginal”可知，橡胶手套如今用途变多了，即远远超出了它们最初的用途。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我在任何地方看到手套，我就会不由地想起这个发明“爱情橡胶手套”的故事。A.story故事；B.record记录；C.work工作；D.memory记忆。根据后文“ofinventingthe“rubberglovesoflove””以及上文讲述了橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的，所以是想起这个发明背后的故事。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,Chinesenetizensexpressedamazementatamapfullofdottedsigns.WuYunjieisthemapmaker,whois____36____(passion)aboutculturalrelics.Clearlymarkingthecountry’shistoricsiteswasoncehispursuit,andnowwithperseveranceandcommitments____37____(come)thegreatmomenthelooksforwardto.In2020,Wustartedcollectinginformation.Manyhistoricalsitescannotbelocated____38____(specific)andsomeinformationisnotfullydisclosed,for____39____hespentmuchtimecarryingouton-sitevisits.Thoughfacingdifficulties,Wuhasjoyinthisjob.Now,themapincludesnearly10,000historicallandmarksusingdifferentcolors____40____(represent)differentcategories:Redsignsshowtheculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotection,whilegreensignsstandforthe____41____(protect)historicalsitesbytheprovinces.Scatteredlikestarsintheskyand____42____(tower)ontheground,numerousancienttallarchitecturesarealsomarkedonthemap.Theculturalrelicsrecordedonthemapaccount____43____lessthan2%oftheover760,000immovableculturalrelics.“Ifpossible,I’dliketodocumentmanyculturalrelicsthat____44____(lose)overseasforsuchalongtime.Thosetreasuresmaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandatthemoment,_____45_____thestoriestheyca