2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中测试卷(北师大版2019) 解析版01

2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试卷（一）

英语试卷

试卷分值：150分考试时长：120分钟

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'stheman'ssuggestion?

A.Keepingthereservation.

B.Continuingwaitinghere.

C.Goingtoanotherrestaurant.

2.WhatwillPeterdofirst?

A.Gohome.B.Dohishomework.C.Buysomecandy.

3.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?

A.Brushhisteeth.B.Savewater.C.Drinksomewater.

4.Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits?

A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.

B.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.

C.Hegotlittlesleepthesedays.

5.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Theman'shealth.B.Theman'scookingskill.C.Theman'ssafetyinMexico.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hehasabackache.

B.Hetooktoomanypills.

C.Helostcontactwithhisdoctor.

7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?

A.Heisverypolite.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hecan'taffordafullcheckup.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whoisthewoman?

A.Theman'sclassmate.B.Annie'ssister.C.Annie'sroommate.

9.WhatdoesthemanwanttotellAnnie?

A.Hisnewaddress.B.Hotelinformation.C.Hisvisit.

10.HowcanAnniegetintouchwiththeman?

A.GotoRoom668,theTerminalHotel.

B.Dialthephonenumber4934975.

C.Sendhimanurgentmessage.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday?

A.Attendaparty.B.Studytogether.C.Seeafilm.

12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.

13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Atthebookstore.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atanice-creamshop.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Apoliceman.B.Afirefighter.C.Areporter.

15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?

A.2.B.5.C.28.

16.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?

A.Onthecarpet.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.

17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?

A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit.

B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.

C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?

A.Byusingbags.B.Byusingwater.C.Byusingpaper.

19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping?

A.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.

B.Nevercookmeatoreggs.

C.Usespecialdryfoods.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtopickupfreshfood.

B.Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.

C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.

1-5CBBCA6-10AACCB11-15CBCCA16-20ABACC

附听力材料

Text1

M:I'msorryformakingyouwaitforsolong,buttherestillaren'tanyemptytables.Ithinkyoushouldtryanother

restaurantifyouaretiredofwaiting.

W:Yeah,Ithinkthatwouldbeagoodidea.

Text2

W:Peter,lefsgo.Iwanttobuysomecandyatthestorebeforeitcloses.

M:Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkhere.Myparentsareworkingovertime,andIdidn't

takemyhousekeys.

Text3

W:Mike,don'twastewaterlikethat.Ifyouleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,you'llwastealot

ofwater.Besides,waterismoreexpensivethanbefore.

M:Sorry,Mom.Ididn'tmeanto.Ijustforgottoturnoffthetap.

Text4

W:Seemslikeyou'reinlowspirits.What'swrong?

M:Nothing.Pmjustsleepy.Tvebeenstayinguplatewatchingmovieseverynightthisweek.

Text5

W:Youwillbeawayforalongtime.Ican'thelpbeingworried.Dowatchthefoodyoutakeandtakecare.

M:YouknowIlikeMexicanfood.

W:Yeah,butitdoesnotlikeyou.

Text6

W:Sorryaboutthewait.TmDoctorGreen.

M:Howdoyoudo?

W:Hi.Iseethatyou'reexperiencingsomebackpain.

M:Yes,Iam.Mydoctor'sawayonvacation.Healwaysgivesmethistoreducemypain,butI'verunoutofmy

pills.Iwonderif,uh,youmightbeabletogivemesome.

W:Youreallyshouldhaveathoroughcheckup,butyou'rethemostpolitepatientI'veseenallweek,soI'llbreak

theruleforyou.

Text7

M:Hello,isthatAnnie?

W:No,I'moneofherroommates.She'sout,youknow,shopping.

M:Whenwillshebeback,doyouthink?

W:Oh,Idon'tknow.Hangonamoment.Imeanwhowantsher?

M:I'mafriendofhers.Look,wouldyoubesokindtogiveheramessage?

W:HangonwhileIgetapen...OK.What'sthemessage?

M:MynameisKrisSchuster,Room688,theTerminalHotel,Washington.Tilgotoseehernextweek.

W:Doessheknowyourphonenumber?

M:Ifs4934975.Youwon'tforgettotellherit'surgent,willyou?

W:Don'tworry.Tiltellher.

M:Thanks.Bye-bye.

Text8

W:It'sJane'sbirthdaytoday.Wearegoingtothecinemaafterschool.Wanttogo?

M:Afterschool?Ihavegottostudyforthemathtesttomorrow.

W:Don'tworry.Thetestwillbeeasy.

M:Well,Idon'tknow.Whenwillthefilmstart?

W:At4:45.

M:IthinkI'llstaybackinschoolanddosomereviewfirst,thenIwilljoinyou.

W:OK.We'Hgettheticketsfirst.YoumeetusatKristy'sComeraquarterearlierbeforethefilmstarts.We'Hbe

havingsomeice-creamtherebeforethefilmstarts.

M:OK.ButIstillwanttogotothebookstorebeforethefilmstarts.ThereisasaleandI'dliketogetabook.

Text9

W:Haveyoufinishedthereportonprivateschools?

M:Notyet.Youknow,Ihavetwootherarticlestowriteandtheeditorhasjustsentmeouttoreportonthebigfire.

Ihavegottogoslow.

W:Yeah.Speakingofthebigfire,I'dliketoknowtheexactnumberofvictims.

M:Unfortunately,5peopledied.28peoplearestillinhospital.Amongthedead,2arechildren.

W:Oh...Poorkids!Didn'ttheycallthefirefighterstohelp?

M:Tmnotsureaboutthat.Theymayhavetriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Withthehelp

ofthefirefighters,thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,buthadstillcausedgreatdamage.

W:I'mwonderingwhatcausedthefire.

M:Itwasacigaretteendthatburntthecarpetupwhenamanwassleepingsoundlyonthesofa.Hissonwas

playingwithhiscigaretteendbythetable.Hethrewthecigaretteendonthecarpet.

W:Howcouldakidgetthecigarette!

M:Thatisthepoint.Themanwasdrunkandhediedinhisdream.

Text10

W:Duringthesummeryoushouldbeevenmorecarefulthanusualbecausefoodgoesbadfasterinhotweather

thanincoldweather.Whenyoubuyfrozenandrefrigeratedfoods,don'tmakelongstopsonyourwayhome

becausefrozenfoodscouldbecomesoftorwarm.Usingbagshelpskeepfoodcolduntilyoucangethome.Milk

andmilkproductsshouldberefrigeratedimmediately.Whencampingorpicnickingoratanytimewhen

refrigerationcan'tbemadeuseusespecialdryfoods.Don'tleavefoodinahotcar.Picnicfavoriteslikemeat,

chickenandeggsshouldbekeptinacoolerbox.Aboveall,ifthefooddoesn'tseemtobenonnalinsmellor

appearance,throwitawayimmediately.Don'ttasteit.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Oneofthereasonsyoudon'thaveyouralarmonduringthedayisthatyouknowyou'11keepforgettingto

turnitoffeverytimeyouwanttogooutside.Soyoujustkeepitoff.Andthat*snotsmartbecausemanyhome

invasionsandburglariesmayoccurduringdaylighthours.

Typically,traditionalhomesecuritysystemsrequireyoutopushbuttons.Whatifyouforgetthecode?Whatif

youaccidentallydisableit?Whatifyournaughtyvisitingnephewmesseswithit?Nowit'stimeforthe

voice-controlledhomesecuritysystemdevelopedbyEnterAngeeCompany.

WhatcanAngee'ssystemdoforyou?

★Saysolongtothosewallkeypadswhereyoumightaccidentallyhitthewrongbutton.

★Kissgoodbyetohavingtoremembernumericalcodes,worryingifyourelderlyparentwillforgetitand

worryingifaburglarcouldbreakit.

★BydetectingtheBluetoothsignalfromyourphone,Angeewillautomaticallyarmwhenyouleave,and

disarmwhenyouarrivehome.

★ifyouloseyourphone,orthebatteryrunsout,youcanusevoicerecognitiontodisarmAngee.

★Enjoyingyourprivatemoments?Don'twantAngeetoobserve?Justsay“Turnaway,"Youcanevenset

Angeetoautomaticallyactivateprivacymode（模式）whenspecificpeoplearepresentathome.

VideoSurveillance（监视）

Insteadofcamerastrainedononespot,Angee'ssurveillancewillrespondtomotion（移动）andturntoface

it.ThisallowsAngeetorecordevents,wherevertheactionis.Thisway,aburglarwillnotbeabletoavoidcamera

range.

Angeeknowsyouarecoming

WhenAngeeispairedupwithyoursmartphone,itwillperformcommandsonceyougetnearenoughtoyour

houseafterbeingout.Soifyouwantthealarmtobedisarmedasyouapproachyourfrontdoor,Angeewilldothis

becauseitwilldetectwhenyourmobiledeviceiswithinacertainrange.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款智能、自动且声控的安吉家庭安全系统。

21.InwhatwayisAngee'ssystemdifferentfromtraditionalhomesecuritysystems?

A.Itwillpushbuttonsbyitself.

B.Itcanreminduserstoturntheiralarmon.

C.Itissmart,voice-controlledandcanrunitself.

D.Itcanpreventhomeinvasionsfromoccurring.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Andthat'snotsmart”以及WhatcanAngee'ssystemdofor

you?书口分中的“youcanusevoicerecognitiontodisarmAngee"杆口"YoucanevensetAngeetoautomatically

activateprivacymode（模式）”可知，安吉家庭安全系统跟传统的系统不同点在于：安吉系统是智能、声

控并且自动的。

22.AfteryouhaveAngee'ssystemfixedathome,youneedn't.

A.connectitwithaBluetoothsignal

B.worryaboutusingaphonewrongly

C.rememberboringnumericalcodes

D.meetimportantpeopleathome

解析：选C细节理解题。根据WhatcanAngee'ssystemdoforyou?部分中的“Kissgoodbyetohavinglo

remembernumericalcodes”可知，安装安吉系统之后,用户不用再担心会忘记密码了，因为他们根本没有

必要记密码。

23.WhatdoweknowaboutAngee'svideosurveillance?

A.Itshouldbepairedwiththeuser,ssmartphonefirst.

B.Itcanautomaticallyreporteventstothepoliceintime.

C.Itcanswitchintoprivacymodewhenaburglarcomes.

D.Itcanprovideenoughevidenceonceahouseisbrokeninto.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据VideoSurveillance部分中的“ThisallowsAngeetorecordevents,wherever

theactionis.“可知，安吉系统会拍摄所有发生的事情，万一房子被盗，这也为这样的盗窃案提供充足的

证据。

B

In2016,Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird（古，怪的）construction,shiftingtheirfocustothe

''economic,greenandbeautifuF,.Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill——LiuzhouForestCity,designedbythe

ItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti,willbeunderconstructioninsouthernChina.

The175-hectare,self-containedneighborhoodwillcontainmorethan70buildings—includinghomes,

hospitals,hotels,schoolsandoffices——allofwhichwillbecoveredwith40,000treesandalmostamillionplants.

Thisisthefirstexperimentoftheurbanenvironmentthat'sreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature.

Theideabehindtheprojectistocombineasmanyplantswiththearchitectureaspossible.Theplantsare

expectedtoabsorbalmost10,000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear,andproduce900tonsof

oxygenayear,whilealsodecreasingtheairtemperatureandprovidinganewhabitatfordisplacedwildlife.Solar

panels（控制板）ontheroofswillcollectrenewableenergytopowerthebuildings.

TheprojectcomesontheheelsofStefanoBoeriArchitetti^VerticalForest,tworesidentialtowersinMilan

coveredintheequivalent（等同物）offiveacresofforest.

“Westartedtoimagineifitwaspossibletocreateanurbanenvironmentbyplantingmanytreesinthe

city,“Boerisaid.China,inhiseyes,providedtheperfectbackgroundforsuchanambitiousproject.

Buttheproject'scompletionisalongwayoff.Constructionissettobeginin2020.Boerisaidthereisstilla

lotofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.Heremains,however,

optimisticabouttheproject,andconfidentaboutitsaim."Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisaway

toreduceclimatechange,“hesaid.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利公司设计的以“经济、绿色、美观”为理念的“柳州森

林城”将在中国南方开始动工建设。

24.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Abanwillbestoppedquickly.

B.AnItaliancompanywillpayforthenewplan.

C.Anewneighborhoodwillsatisfytheguidelines.

D.AllstrangebuildingsinChinahavebeentorndown.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In2016,Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird（古怪的）

construction,shiftingtheirfocustothe4economic,greenandbeautiful*.Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthe

bill—LiuzhouForestCityff可知，2016年中国倡导的建筑准则是“经济、绿色、美观”，新建社区“柳

州森林城”符合其准则；结合第二段介绍的该社区的建筑面积和树木及绿色植物的覆盖面积可推知，新

社区将符合建筑准则，故C项正确。

25.Whatbenefitwillthisprojectbringabout?

A.Purifyingtheairaround.

B.Controllingtheclimateofthearea.

C.Providinghabitatsforallthewildlife.

D.Supplyingsolarenergytotheworld.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这些植物预计每年吸收近1万吨二氧化碳和57吨

污染物，每年产生900吨氧气，同时还能降低气温，为流离失所的野生动物提供新的栖息地；据此可知，

该项目能净化周边空气，故A项正确。

26.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

A.Lookslike.B.Follows.

C.Differsfrom.D.Equals.

解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第四段的内容可知，该项目紧随StefanoBoeriArchitetti的垂直森林项目；

据此可推知，画线部分意为“紧跟”，故B项正确。

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Afutureforestcity.

B.Liuzhou5sdevelopment.

C.China'scity-buildingpolicy.

D.Howtochangeacity'sclimate.

解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段第二句^Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—Liuzhou

ForestCity,designedbytheItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti,willbeunderconstructioninsouthern

China.”为全文的主题句，再结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个未来的城市建筑规划，即绿色森

林覆盖的城市，故A项正确。

C

Doyoumakemoneybydoingsmalljobs?Ifyoudo,youmayhaveheardoftheideaofspendingonlysomeof

it,savingsomeofitanddonating（捐赠）sometopeoplewhoneeditmore.

TheheadofFacebook,MarkZuckerberg,andhiswifeannouncedtheyweregivingaway99%oftheir

moneyfromFacebookduringtheirlivestohelpothers!Thataloneisamazingconsideringmostpeopledonate

about3%to5%ofthemoneytheyhave.It'sevenmoreamazingwhenyourealizethey'redonatingaboutD|S45

billion.That'sD|S45,000,000,000!!!!Don'tworry.TheyHlstillhaveaboutD|S455milliontoliveon!

Theymadethisdecisionpartlybecausetheyhadababygirl,Max,andthoughtaboutwhatkindofworld

they'dlikehertogrowupin.Itmustbeanamazingfeelingtohavethatkindofmoneyspentonpeoplein

need.MarkZuckerbergisoneoftherichestpersonsintheworld,somostofuswillneverknowwhatthatwouldbe

like.

Butwedon'thavetobesuperwealthytomakemeaningfulchange.Sometimeschangecancomefromchange!

Ten-year-oldJoeyRothfromAmericastartedsavingupchangehefoundanywhere—aroundhishouse,on

thestreet,onhiswaytoschool...Andthenhestartedputtingitinajar（广口瓶）.Heevenaskedthetoothfairy

todonatesomechangeinhislettertoherafterhelostatooth!（Thetoothfairyisanimaginaryperson.）

Hiscollection,JarforChange,hasgrownintoacommunity-wideeffortandhehasraisedoverD|S10,000all

frompeopledroppingcoinsintojars!Themoneyheraisesgoestohelpconnectparentswiththeirverysickbabies.

Seewhatthesepeoplehavedone?You,too,canmakeadifference—nomatterhowoldyouare,whereyou

liveandhowmuchyouearn!

语篇解读：不是一定要有很多钱才能帮助别人，我们也可以从小处做起。

28.Howmuchwouldmostpeopledonateiftheyhad10,000yuan?

A.30—50yuan.B.50—100yuan.

C.300-500D.500-1,000

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，大多数人会把自己所拥有的资金的3%到5%捐出去。

因此，若拥有10000元，大多数人会捐出300到500元。

29.MarkZuckerbergandhiswifedecidedtomakesuchadonationpartlybecauseof.

A.JoeyRothB.theirdaughter

C.theireducationD.theirchildhood

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，促使MarkZuckerberg和妻子捐出这一笔钱的因素之

一是他们的女儿。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Makingmoney.

B.Spendingmoneyunwisely.

C.Beingtherichestpersonintheworld.

D.GivingawayD|S45billiontohelpothers.

解析：选D代词指代题。画线词所在句前的一句提到，把那么大一笔钱用于帮助别人这种感觉肯定很

棒。联系画线词所在句可知，此处是说我们没有像他那么多的财富，所以我们大多数人永远不会知道这

样做（把那么大一笔钱用于帮助别人）的感觉。

31.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningJoeyRoth'sstory?

A.Everyonecanhelpothers.

B.Givingmakespeoplehappy.

C.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.

D.Givingisbetterthanreceiving.

解析：选A推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述了Facebook创始人MarkZuckerberg和妻子助人的事迹。

第四段第一句用“Butwedon'thavetobesuperwealthytomakemeaningfulchange."一转，接着讲述了Joey

Roth这个普通小男孩助人的事迹，旨在论证我们每个人都可以助人。

D

Retail（零售的）storesarehavinganidentitycrisis.Withfoottrafficfallingandcustomersgoingtoonline

storeslikeAmazon,manystoresarelookingfornewwaystokeepthephysicalshoppingexperiencevaluable.

“Physicalstores-ndthemselvesatacrossroads,“saysDougStephens,retailindustryfuturistandauthorofThe

RetailRevival.

Ifstorefrontswanttocompetewiththeirmoreconvenient（andusuallycheaper）onlinealternatives,theywill

havetoofferuniqueexperiencesworthgettingoffthecouchfor."Myexpectationwillbetogotothestoreto

learnaboutthings,tobeaparticipantinthings,toco-create,tocustomizethethingsFmbuying,andtosatisfymy

ownneeds,“Stephenssays.Herearetwopredictionsofhowtheretailersoftomorrowwillkeepusshopping.

Stephenspredictsthatwe'llbetransportedbyvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.Thestoresofthefuturewill“be

muchmorevisual（看得见的），“hesays.uTechnologieslikevirtualreality,whichalotofcompaniesrightnow

aresortofexperimentingwith,canbeusedtocreateimmersive（沉浸虚拟现实式的）shoppingexperiences.,,

OutdoorclothingandequipmentmakerTheNorthFacerecentlyworkedwithVRcompanyJaunttoletshoppersat

itsflagshipstoresputonVRheadsetsandtakeavirtualtourofYosemiteNationalPark,orvirtuallyrockclimb

alongsidestarathletes.Afterthey'veclimbeddownthemountains,perhapscustomerswillbemorewillingtobuy

someclimbingequipment.

Storeswillalsotrackandidentifyus,saysStephens.RememberthatscenefromMinorityReportwhenTom

Cruisewalksintoashoppingmallandalltheadvertisementsspeakdirectlytohimandknowhisshoppinghistory

byscanning（扫描）hiseyeballs?That'snotsofaroff.AcompanycalledHoxtonAnalyticsoffersasystemthatcan

determineashopper'sdata.Insteadofscanningyoureyeballs,thistechnologyworksbyscanningandidentifying

yourshoes.Thegoalistohelpcompaniesbetterunderstandcustomersandtrafficpatterns.Thecompanymakes

surethatthesystem“doesnotcollectpersonalinformation,anditdoesnotstoreindividualphotographs,norcanit

recognizeindividuals.^^

语篇解读：本文是议论文。未来学家DougStephens对实体店的未来发展方向做出了预测。

32.WhatdoesStephenswanttoshowbysayingtheunderlinedwords?

A.Manycustomersstillprefervisitingphysicalstores.

B,PhysicalstoresworkwithonlinestoreslikeAmazon.

C.Physicalstoresarefacingchallengesfromonlinestores.

D.Moreandmorephysicalstoresarebeingbuiltatacrossroads.

解析：选C句意理解题。由第一段的"Withfoottrafficfallingandcustomersgoingtoonlinestoreslike

Amazon,manystoresarelookingfornewwaystokeepthephysicalshoppingexperiencevaluable.“可知，

Stephens这句话的言外之意是，实体店正面临来自网店的巨大挑战，处于转型的十字路口。

33.WhatdoesStephensexpectphysicalstorestodo?

A.Sellmuchcheaperproducts.

B.Providepersonalizedservices.

C.Offerbetterafter-salesservice.

D.Createniceshoppingenvironments.

解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段的“Myexpectationwillbetogotothestoretolearnaboutthings,tobea

participantinthings,toco-create,tocustomizethethingsI'mbuying,andtosatisfymyownneeds”可知，

Stephens期待实体店提供个性化的服务，以应对挑战。

34.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofTheNorthFace?

A.HowphysicalstoressupportVR.

B.HowVRwillhelpphysicalstores.

C.WhypeopleareshowingmoreinterestinVR.

D.Whyimmersiveshoppingexperiencesareexciting.

解析：选B推理判断题。第三段的主旨句是“Stephenspredictsthatwe'llbetransportedbyvirtualreality

（虚拟现实）.”由此可知本段举TheNorthFace公司的例子是为了说明虚拟现实技术将如何帮助实体店。

35.WhatisanadvantageofHoxtonAnalytics'ssystem?

A.Itmakesfittedshoes.

B.Itrespectspersonalprivacy.

C.Itproducesbetteradvertisements.

D.Itofferscustomersnewinformation.

解析：选B细节理解题。由文章末句的“Thecompanymakessurethatthesystem'doesnotcollect

personalinformation...recognizeindividuals'”可知，该公司的系统尊重客户的个人隐私。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youprobablythinkoffoodpoisoningassomethingthatyoumightpickupatagreasyspoonoranoutdoor

barbecuestand.36Thewayyouhandlefoodinyourownkitchen—which,unlikearestaurant,doesn'thaveto

conformtohealthregulations—canjustaseasilymakeyousick.Herearesomemostoverlookedfoodsafety

guidelines.

Washyourhandsproperly.

Thismightseemlikethemostobviousfoodsafetypractice.However,mostpeopledon'tbothertodoit.And

theminoritythatdoeswashdoesn'tdoitproperly—whichmightbeevenmoredangerous,becausetheythink

they'reprotectingthemselvesandtheirfamilies,whentheyaren't.37

38

Chancesareyou'veprobablytakenabiteofsomethinginthefridgethat'sjustabitpasttheexpirationdate,in

anefforttoseeifit'ssafetoeattherestofit.Ifit'sgonedangerouslybad,itshouldtasteextremelyunpleasant,

right?39AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture,thereisonetypeofbacteriawhich

typicallydoesn'talterthetaste,smellorappearanceoffood.

Washfruitandveggies,evenifyou'regoingtopeel（肖U皮）them.

40Theproblemisthatwhenyoucutawaytheunwashedskinandthenusethesameknifetocutupwhat's

underneaththat,youactuallymaybespreadingbacteriafromtheoutsidetothepreviouslypristineinside.Infact,

youcancontaminate（弄脏）theveggiesfurtherifyoursaladbowlorsinkisnotclean.

A.Notnecessarily.

B・Bettersafethansorry.

C.Don'ttastefoodtoseeifit'sgood.

D.Howeveryouwashyourhands,atleastwashthem.

E.Whywashthemwhenyouarenotgoingtoeattheskin?

F.Butthosearen'ttheonlyplacesyoumightgetfoodpoisoning.

G.Youaresupposedtowetyourhandswithrunningwater,applysoapandwashforatleast20seconds.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在我们日常生活中一些被忽视的食物安全指南，包括正确地洗手、削皮前

要洗水果和蔬菜等。

36.选F空前一句是说你可能认为在低级餐馆或户外烧烤摊会食物中毒，空后一句是说你在自己厨房

里处理食物的方式也容易使你生病，前后为转折关系，故F项符合语境。

37.选G根据该段的标题Washyourhandsproperly.可知，该段主要讲正确洗手，故G项“你应该

用流动的水弄湿你的手，涂上肥皂，至少洗20秒”与此处匹配。

38.选C此处为该段的标题。根据本段内容可知，食物的味道、气味或外观即使没有变化，过了保质

期的食物并不一定可以安全食用，故C项“不要品尝食物以确认其是否是好的”总结了该段内容。

39.选A根据语境可知，空处应是对前一问句的回答。根据空后一句说有一种细菌不会改变食物的

味道、气味或外观可知，故A项符合语境。

40.选E根据该段标题可知，该段讲的是水果和蔬菜去皮前要清洗，结合空后一句的内容可知，E项

符合语境，故选E。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,_4j_theirimaginations,andhelpsthem

discovernewthings.A(n)_42_inpointis13-year-oldLukeThillfromDubuque,Iowa.

Lukewas_43_ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhis

backyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and_44_exchangedsomeservices,suchas

sweepinghisgarage_45_thehelpofanelectricalengineer.Lukealso_46_sparematerialsfromhis

grandmother'shouseandother_47_materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.

The89-square-fbothomecost$1,500tobuildand_48months.Insidethere'sakitchenette,abacksitting

room,atableandamounted(镶嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily_49_bystairway.

AlthoughLukedidthe_50_andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather^_5J_throughoutthe

project.GregThillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon_52_anddealwithgrown-ups._53_，he

hadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke_54_thehouse:You_55_themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.

Lukeisnowinlovewith_56_