2019年全国二卷高考英语试题（试卷版+详解版）

2019年全国卷I［英语

试题版

解析版

2019年全国卷口高考英语试题

A

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWill

series（系歹!］）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritingand

itgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattles

withhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres,MissTrunchbullrareequally

fumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It'sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon*torcan'tstopsleeping,

andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschanging

herlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople“whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseonthe

planetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthe

beginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthe

frustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.

Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattle

unfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariest

charactersever.

21.WhodoesMI"refertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.

C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl

22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.

C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.

23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirR)

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

B

“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择），andifnobodyelsevolunteers,then

Iwilldoit."ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestfor

volunteersformykidslacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxiety

aroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittle

persuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.Imentionthesingleparent

withfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathis

kidsaren*tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,^Alright.Yes,V

IIdoit.〃

rmsecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere*srealpowerinsharingvolunteer

responsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,

sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealong

theway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.

Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoff

thehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscan

beasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoa

close.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeople

keepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygive

yourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelsso

good.

Inthatsense,Ymprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanrd

freelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomereward

too,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?

24.WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphI?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.

D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings^inparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.

B.Appealtofeeling.

C.Promotegooddeeds.

D.Provideadvice.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'IIworkforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

C

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach1sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietly

readinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyour

business!LunchisBechteKs〃me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she"snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethan

half(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchby

themselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,

accordingtostatisticsfromthereport

〃IprefertogooutandbeoutAlone,buttogether,youknow?"Bechtelsaid,

lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,has

lunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthrough

lunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingher

ontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsome

timetomyself:shesaid.

justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographerzisfinishinghis

lunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthe

barkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittle

interaction（交流）."Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestofthe

week：hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedand

withaplan."

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewas

atimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,but

thosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthe

table."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesintechnology//

saidLaurieDemerit,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.

28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.

B.Eatinghabits.

C.Tablemanners.

D.Restaurantservice.

29.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.

B.Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.

D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.

B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.

B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

D

Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）

fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,

soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercoming

thisverytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjust

anykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescience

teachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolin

Fairport,NewYork.

HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.

Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteria

inzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution（解决方案）.”Wedon,

tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers/7says

FlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.

“Therearenotests/1Gordonsays."Thereisnogradedhomework.There

almostarenogrades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically,

it'sTvegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentitto

NASA/Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...itsnotaverynice

thingattime.Itsahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct/7

GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影响）oncollegeadmissions

andpracticallifeskills."ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsit

back.Idon'tteach."Andthatannoyingbacteria?Gordonsayshisstudentsare

emailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkable

solutiontotestinspace.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?

A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.

C.Theyappeardifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.

33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?

A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpen

students'communicationskills.

C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspace

technologywithschooleducation

34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?

A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns

C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.

B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.

C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.

D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimself

thequestion:"ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.

Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.36Likethechildon

thedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,

youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,your

1

achievements,yourdesireszetc.Onlythenshouldyouryoureyourgoals

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquite

important,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitmentTherearetimeswhen

yourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureally

wanttodoatthatmomentClarity（;青晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongterm

objectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthat

goalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthese

pointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywant

tobeaPilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.

40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmost

unplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethat

youplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers'homein

Minnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers41

aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43to

coax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,he

calledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47,

Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceeded

incoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.It

juststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers'face.

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocal

paper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52

thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.

Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdogzRosie,butthegun

shotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan；andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoput

RosieonaflighttoMichigan."It'sgoodtoknowthere*sstillsomeoneoutthere

who56enoughtogotothatkindof57saysLisaofEhlers'rescue

58.

Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomy

dogs,“saysEhlers.〃Ifithadbeenmydog,Fdhopethatsomebodywouldbe60

togothatextramile.”

41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard

42.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping

43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.

regretted

44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff

45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued

46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on

47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search

48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily

49.A.surpriseBjoyC.hesitationD.anxiety

50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.

recorded

51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car

52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.

remembered

53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.

worked

55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain

56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns

57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.

extreme

58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team

59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close

60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear/Zfor61(be)

Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIrene

Astburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62she

openedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)been

acknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOf

TheYear.

Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement“award,proudIrene64(declare)

shehadnoplans65(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"I

don'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyand

allthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhavetoz67

becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamily

business-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.She

said,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68

(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas69joke.Butthenwegotan

officialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's70

(wonder)"

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwanted

tobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,

IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenI

studiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmggoalordecidedtobeadoctor.

Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthat

asickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.Andtheotheris

thatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.

21—25CCDCB26—30DBBCD31—35AADAB36—40GBAEC

第一-”+4-

41-5CBADC46—50CDABB51—55BACAD56—60ABCDD

第一-------”-H-

61.being62.which63.finally64.declared65.toretire66.havemade

67.but68.saying69.a70.wonderful

2019年全国2卷高考英语试题解析

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWill

series（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritingand

itgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattles

withhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres,MissTrunchbullzareequally

fumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It'sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon*torcan'tstopsleeping,

andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschanging

herlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseonthe

planetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthe

beginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthe

frustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.After

aseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfolds

betweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariest

charactersever.

21.WhodoesnI"refertointhetext?

A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.

C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl

22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.

C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.

23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirR)

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作家J。Usmar最喜欢的书籍。

【21解析】

细节理解题。由Matilda中的"1oncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytaleson

RoaldDahTswritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeand

delightfulwords"可知,我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德・达尔写作有影响的论文，

这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。所以J。Usmar在介绍Matilda这本书，

用第一人称口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德•达尔写作有影响的论

文。所以T指的是J。Usmar。故C选项正确。

[22解析】

细节理解题。由AfterDark中的"It'sabouttwosister-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'

torcan*tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent"可知，故事讲的是两个©5^---Eri

是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。玛丽，是一个充满青春活力的学生。所以AfterDark中讲述

了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。

(23解析】

细节理解题。由GoneGirl中的"......butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant"可知，但是这个恐

怖的故事很精彩。所以GoneGirl讲述的是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。

B

“Youcanusemeasalastresort(i^J?),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenI

willdoit.HThiswasanactualreplyfromaparenta代erIputoutarequestfor

volunteersformykidslacrosse(长曲棍球)club.

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxiety

aroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittle

persuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.Imentionthesingleparent

withfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathis

kidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,^Alright.Yes,F

IIdoit."

rmsecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteer

responsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,

sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealong

theway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.

Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoff

thehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscan

beasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoa

close.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeople

keepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygive

yourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelsso

good.

Inthatsense,FmprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanFd

freelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomereward

too,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?

24.WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphI?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.

D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase〃tugattheheartstrings'1inparagraph2

mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.

B.Appealtofeeling.

C.Promotegooddeeds.

D.Provideadvice.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'IIworkforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.B

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，作为一名志

愿者作者发挥了自己的作用，并获得了快乐。

【24解析】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择），andif

nobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.可知，你可以当我是最后的候选人，如果没有

其他的志愿者，那么我就做。由此可推断出，她不想做自愿者。故选C。

【25解析】

词义猜测题。根据划线前句shemayjustneedalittlepersuading和下面的一句话I

mentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedad

coachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon…可知，作者为了劝服这■（立家长,举了两个

例子。故可知，划线句此处应是"煽情"之意。故选B。

【26解析】

细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及thesameparentendsupbecoming

aninvaluablememberoftheteam可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也

即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。

【27解析】

细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四最两句Connectingtothe

community(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesa

realjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参

加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。

C

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach,sBarLouiecounterbyherselfquietly

readinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyour

business!LunchisBechtel1s"me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethan

half(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhaIf(46percent)havelunchby

themselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,

accordingtostatisticsfromthereport

〃Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?"Bechtelsaid,

lookingupfromherbook.BechtelzwhoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,has

lunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthrough

lunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingher

ontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsome

timetomyself"shesaid.

Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghis

lunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthe

barkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittle

interaction（交流）."Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestofthe

week,“hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedand

withaplan//

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewas

atimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,but

thosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthe

table.〃Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesintechnology,0

saidLaurieDemerit,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.

28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety

B.Eatinghabits.

C.Tablemanners.

D.Restaurantservice.

29.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.

B.Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.

D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.

B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.

B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A

【28解析】

推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早

餐,46%的人们独自吃午餐,只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关

于用餐习惯故选

，Bo

【29解析】

细节理解题。根据第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtapping

herontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知，Bechtel—^人

吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选