人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT 2 Period 2课时作业含答案

UNIT2PeriodTwo基础练Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Oldpeopleandchildrentend________(cheat)inourlife.2．Sorry,butIhavetoentrustyou________thismatter.3．Todaythenumberofnetizensinourcountryhasincreased________(sharp).4．Iamcaughtin________dilemmawhenchoosingamajorformyself.5．IrefusetolieaboutwhetherIagreewithhim;it’s________myprinciples.6．Itissurprisingtheyoungman________(appoint)tobeourmanagershouldbeaforeigner.7．Starbuckshasresponded________thevideoofitsworkersthrowingahomelessmanout.8．Owingtohisgreatwork,Mandela________(elect)tobePresidentofSouthAfrica.9．ThebookIreadisaboutTuYouyou,thefirstChinesewomanscientist________(win)theNobelPrize.10．WhenIhadmyfirstexam,Ifailedinitandfeltso________(scare)thatIevendidn’twanttogotoschoolagain.【答案】1．tobecheated2．with3．sharply4．a5．against6．appointed7．to8．waselected9．towin10．scaredⅡ．完成句子1．I’dratheryou______________________yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有来。2．Theboywaslast________________onthebankoftheriverwithsomechildren.最后见到那个男孩和一些孩子在河岸上玩耍。3．Tome,thisgiftisunique,andnothingcan________________________inmyheart.对于我来说，这件礼物是独一无二的，没有什么可以代替它在我心里的位置。4．I’msurethatthosewhoagreetotheplanwillbe________________________.我确信同意这个计划的人将会占多数。5．Itisthegreenshadefromthetreesthatprotectsusfromthesun,makingus________________________.正是树上的绿荫保护了我们不受阳光的照射，让我们感到更有活力。6．Nothingis________________________traveling.没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。【答案】1．hadn’tcome2．seenplaying3．replaceitsposition4．inthemajority5．feelmoreenergetic6．morepleasantthan提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解(2023江苏苏州高一下期末学业质量阳光指标调研测试)Everydayasthesunrises,MaHongyi,a66-year-oldfarmer,canbeseenpatrolling(巡逻)YunchengSaltLakewithhisdoginYunchengCity,NorthChina’sShanxiProvince.Mastillremembersthedaywhenhefirstsawtwobigpinkbirdswanderingthroughthewater.“Ihadneverseensuchprettybirds.Theywereeventallerthanme,withlongwings，”Marecalls.Hewaslaterinformedthatbirdswereflamingos,araresightinChina,whichwerelistedontheInternationalUnionforProtectionofNature’sredlistofendangeredspeciesin2013．Fromthatdayon,Mastartedhissecondcareerasavolunteertopreventhumanbeingsfrominterferingwiththewildlife.“Thebirdsareattractedbythegoodenvironment，”Masays.“Iwilldomybesttoprotectthelakesothatbirdscancomehereeveryyear.”YunchengSaltLakecoversanareaof132squarekilometresandusedtoserveasasaltproductionbase.Asthecountrybeganattachinggreaterimportancetoenvironmentalprotection,anecological(生态的)protectionanddevelopmentcentrewassetupin2012tocarryoutregularecologicalprotectionandrestoration(修复)ofthelake.“ThegreatestvalueoftheSaltLakeliesinitsecology,whichshouldbeproperlyrestoredandprotected，”saysChuXianghao,mayorofthecity.Thelakeareahosts292typesofwildanimals,alongwith782plantvarieties,someofwhicharenewlyrecordedspeciesinthecountry.Afterpatrollingthelakeasvolunteerforoverfouryears,Mawasemployedbythelocalgovernmenttohelpwithwildlifeprotectionin2019．“Thelake’secologyisgettingbetter，”Masays,addingthathelooksforwardtothearrivaloftheflamingoseveryyear.“Someofthemaremyoldfriends，”hesays.()1．WhydoesMapatrolYunchengSaltLakeeveryday?A．Toserveasakeeperofthelake.B．Toobservetherareflamingosclosely.C．Toadmirethesceneryaroundthelake.D．Tocomeacrosstheflamingosagain.()2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“interferingwith”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Bringingbenefitsto. B．Losingcontrolof.C．Sharingspacewith. D．Causingproblemsto.()3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutYunchengSaltLakefromParagraph3?A．Itisstillusedasasaltproductionbase.B．Therestorationofitwillbecarriedoutsoon.C．It’shometo292typesofendangeredwildlife.D．Theprotectionofitsecologyisofgreatimportance.()4．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMa?A．Ambitious. B．Responsible.C．Generous. D．Humorous.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运城盐湖的看守人马红义看守盐湖多年，每天巡逻，保护这里的环境和动物。1．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Everydayasthesunrises,MaHongyi,a66-year-oldfarmer,canbeseenpatrolling(巡逻)YunchengSaltLakewithhisdoginYunchengcity,NorthChina’sShanxiProvince(每天太阳升起的时候，在中国北部山西省运城，66岁的农民马红义就会带着他的狗在运城盐湖巡逻).”可知，马红义每天都在运城盐湖巡逻是因为他是湖泊的看守人。故选A项。2．D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“’Thebirdsareattractedbythegoodenvironment，’Masays.’Iwilldomybesttoprotectthelakesothatbirdscancomehereeveryyear’(马说：’这些鸟被良好的环境所吸引。我会尽我最大的努力保护这个湖，这样鸟儿每年都能来这里’).”以及画线词上文“Mastartedhissecondcareerasavolunteertopreventhumanbeingsfrom”可知，马红义说鸟要来这里，所以他要阻止人类给这里的动物造成问题，故画线词意思是“给……造成问题”。故选D项。3．D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“’ThegreatestvalueoftheSaltLakeliesinitsecology,whichshouldbeproperlyrestoredandprotected，’saysChuXianghao,mayorofthecity.Thelakeareahosts292typesofwildanimals,alongwith782plantvarieties,someofwhicharenewlyrecordedspeciesinthecountry(’盐湖最大的价值在于它的生态，应该得到适当的恢复和保护，’该市市长褚祥浩说。湖区有292种野生动物，782种植物，其中一些是国内新记录的物种).”可推知，保护运城盐湖的生态是非常重要的。故选D项。4．B推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及最后一段中的“Afterpatrollingthelakeasvolunteerforoverfouryears,Mawasemployedbythelocalgovernmenttohelpwithwildlifeprotectionin2019(作为志愿者在湖上巡逻了四年多后，马于2019年被当地政府雇用，帮助保护野生动物).”可推知，马红义是个有责任心的人。故选B项。Ⅱ．七选五Self-esteemmeansyoumostlyfeelgoodaboutyourself.Itgivesyouthecouragetotrynewthingsormakenewfriends.Withself-esteem,youbelieveinyourself.Youknowthatgoodthingscanhappenwhenyoutry.Self-esteemhelpsyouwhenthingsdon’tgoyourway.Ithelpsyouacceptmistakes.__1__Makealistofthestuffyou’regoodat.Canyoudraworsing?Areyouagoodreader?Areyougoodatasport?Doyoutellagoodjoke?Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithyourlist,askaparentorfriendtohelpyouwithit.__2__Thinkofwaysyoucandosomeofthethingsyou’regoodateveryday.Youcandrawpictures,singsongsandplaybasketballetc.,whichmakesyouhaveasenseofachievement.Turn“Ican’t”into“Ican”！Doesthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellyou“I’mnotgoodatthis”or“Ican’tdoit”？Or“It’stoohardforme”？That’syouthinkingbadlyofyourself.__3__Think,“Icangiveitatry，”“Icanhandlethis.”Think,“I’llgiveitmybest.”Think,“I’llasksomeonetohelpmedothis.”Tryyourbest.Youcanfeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyougivesomethingagoodtry.__4__Tryagain.Ifyoumissthesoccergoalorlosealibrarybook,youdon’tgettoomadatyourself.Youfindawaytodobetter.Dosomethingmeaningful.Donicethingsforparents.Helpwithmeals,cleanup,orfeedthepet.__5__Yougettoseethatwhatyoudomeansalot.Spendtimewithpeoplewholoveyou.Dothingsyouenjoywithyourparentsorfamily.Ithelpsyouknowyourselfbetter.Andthatbuildsself-esteem.A．Practiceth