人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 5 Period 4课时作业含答案

UNIT5PeriodFour基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Withyearsofhardwork，thevillagershaveturnedthe________(沙漠)intogreengrassland.2．Itisnoteasyto________(获得)theaccuracyandfluencyofaforeignlanguage.3．MissLiobtainedateacher’s________(证书)，andsheisqualifiedtobeateachernow.4．Buildingawideroadtotheoutsideworldisthetop________(要事)forthevillagers.5．Mymotherusedto________(缝制)clothesforussiblingsinthepast.6．Hewas________(指控)ofhavingthrownthegamebyhisteammates.7．I’mdeterminedtobea________(律师)forthesakeofjusticeandfairness.8．The______________(委员会)hasrelaxedthebanondogsincityparks.【答案】1．desert2．acquire3．certificate4．priority5．sew6．accused7．lawyer8．councilⅡ.短语填空bepopularwith，takeonresponsibility，prepareoneselffor，besuitedto，agreatdealof，upto，berelatedto1．Thiskindofschooluniform________________________theschoolstudents，especiallyseniorhighschoolstudents.2．MrBlackisbelieved____________________________theaccidentandhasbeentakenawaybythepolice.3．Youshouldworkhardand______________________thecomingfinalexamination.4．Itis____________________youtopreparedinnerforthewholefamilytoday.Andtomorrowwillbemyturn.5．Helpingotherstakesup__________________________hisfreetime.6．Ithinkthisblueshirt________________you，sir.Comeoverandtryiton.7．Youareoldenoughto__________________________totakecareofyoursickparents.【答案】1．ispopularwith2．toberelatedto3．prepareyourselffor4．upto5．agreatdealof6．issuitedto7．takeonresponsibilityⅢ.完成句子1．Thisbeerisnotbad.I’mbeginning______________it.这啤酒不错。我正开始了解它的味道。2．You’vegotsomanythingsto__________．Canyoumanageallbyyourself?你有这么多事情要处理，你一个人忙得过来吗？3．It’s__________________________tocleantheclassroom.今天由你来打扫教室。4．__________________inbed，Mikeheardsomeonecallinghimfromoutsideofthewindow.迈克躺在床上的时候，听到在窗户外面有人叫他。5．Youshould________________________________________inthisactivity.在这个活动中，你要承担更多的责任。【答案】1．toacquireatastefor2．attendto3．uptoyou4．Whilelying5．takeonmoreresponsibilities提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解LiangKaiyu，a30-year-oldengineer，losthisleftlegabovethekneeinanexplosionwhentestinghisself-builtautomaticelectronicmotorinJanuary2020．Heusedhisengineeringskillstomakehisprosthetic(假肢的)legmorecomfortableandpowerfulthanarealleg.“Ihaveexperiencedsomeawkwardmomentswhileusingtheprostheticleg，whichhasmademethinkabouthowtoupgradeit，”Liangsays.“Securitycheckswhentravelling，especiallyatairports，canbeabitproblematic；othersincludetryingonclothesinfittingrooms，shoesatshoppingmalls，andchangingfrom‘feet’toarunningbladebeforejogging.”Sincelate2020，hehasupgradedhishigh-techprosthesis.OneofthelatestupgradesistheadditionofcolouredLEDlightstohisrunningblade.HehasbecomeanovernightInternethitonshort-videostreamingplatformsforsharinghisdesignsandupgradesonhishigh-techprostheticlegtomakeitcloseto，orevenbetterthan，arealone.Liangsays，“AlthoughChinahasmillionsofamputees(截肢患者)，peoplewithaprosthesisarestillararesightonthestreet.Ihopemyvideoscanbeinspiringtopeoplestrugglingthroughtoughtimes，justlikeIhavebeenthrough.Evenasmilewillmakeitworthit.”Sincehisoptimismandcouragemadenationalheadlines，Lianghasgoneviralonsocialmedia.Onamicro-bloggingplatform，hisstoryhasgainedmorethan21millionviewssofar.Manyusersrefertohimbythenickname“IronLegMan”．“Whatamazesmemostisnotyourskills，butyourconfidenceaftersuchadisaster，”anetizennamedModarensays.Toadvancefunctionalperformanceandhelpamputeesmaintainorregaintheirfreedomofmovement，Lianghasprovidedhisexperienceandsuggestionstoseveralprostheticscompanies.“Ifthereisagoodopportunity，Iwanttomakehigh-techprostheticsaccessibleandaffordabletomoreamputeesinChina，”Liangsays.()1．WhatcausedLiangtoupgradehisprostheticleg?A．Hisplantorunfaster.B．Thequalityofhisprostheticleg.C．Hisenthusiasmforinnovation.D．Theinconveniencesfromhisprostheticleg.()2．WhydoesLiangsharehisvideos?A．Toearnhisliving.B．Toattractmorefollowers.C．Toencouragethepeopleintrouble.D．Toshowoffhisprofessionalskills.()3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiang?A．Optimisticandconfident.B．Honestandcourageous.C．Determinedandmodest.D．Considerateandhumorous.()4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B．It’snevertoolatetodowhatyoulike.C．Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了工程师梁开宇升级了自己的高科技假肢，并在短视频平台上分享这一切。他因此一夜爆红。1．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Ihaveexperiencedsomeawkwardmomentswhileusingtheprostheticleg，whichhasmademethinkabouthowtoupgradeit.’Liangsays，‘Securitycheckswhentravelling，especiallyatairports，canbeabitproblematic:othersincludetryingonclothesinfittingrooms，shoesatshoppingmalls，andchangingfrom‘feet’toarunningbladebeforejogging.’”可知，他之所以要升级自己的假肢，是因为他的假肢给他的生活带来诸多不便。故选D项。2．C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘AlthoughChinahasmillionsofamputees(截肢患者)，peoplewithaprosthesisarestillararesightonthestreet.Ihopemyvideoscanbeinspiringtopeoplestrugglingthroughtoughtimes，justlikeIhavebeenthrough.Evenasmilewillmakeitworthit.’”可知，他分享短视频的目的是为了鼓舞那些处于困境的人。故选C项。3．A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sincehisoptimismandcouragemadenationalheadlines，Lianghasgoneviralonsocialmedia.”可知，他很乐观；根据本段中的“‘Whatamazesmemostisnotyourskills，butyourconfidenceaftersuchadisaster’”可推断，他是一个自信的人。故选A项。4．C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，梁开宇由于意外而失去了膝盖以上的左腿，并戴上了假肢，但是他并没有被困难击倒，反而利用自己的工程技术使自己的假肢比真腿更加舒适、有力。即，他并没有被困难打倒，并且用自己所长使自己更强大。四个选项分别意为：A项“Twoheadsarebetterthanone(三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。).”；B项“It’snevertoolatetodowhatyoulike(做自己喜欢的事，永远都不晚。).”；C项“Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger(杀不死你的，会让你更强大。).”；D项“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep(千里之行，始于足下。).”。只有C项最符合文意。故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五Worryingproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem？Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare：GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts？Unlessyouhavethefacts，youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts，allyoucandoiswanderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried，youremotionsareridinghigh.__1__Whentryingtogetthefacts，youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.__2__Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.__3__Wheneveryouareworried，writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample，whatamIworryingabout？WhatcanIdoaboutit？HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts，youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision__4__Howcanyoubreaktheworryinghabitbeforeitbreaksyou？Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.__5__Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower，saytoyourself：“Itisso；itcan’tbeotherwise.”Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A．AnalysethefactsB．Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoided.C．Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.D．Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.E．Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F．Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.G．Unlessyoutakeyouraction，allyourfacts－findingsandanalyses－areasheerwasteofenergy.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，我们不可避免地会遇到很多问题。那么如何去处理这些问题呢？在本文中作者给人们提出了帮助解决问题的一些措施。比如，首先要弄清事实的性质，然后要对事实进行分析，而且作者建议人们要接受那些不可避免的事情，不要让烦琐小事干扰自己的心情。1．F在本段中，作者介绍了了解事实的重要性和难度，然后在下一段介绍了两种获取事实的方法，由此判断F项“Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.”可以起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。2．D前句内容是建议在试图了解事实时，要假装正在为别人而不是为自己收集此信息。由此推断空处应该是对这种做法进行解释，而D项“Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence(这样能帮助你对证据持有更公正的看法。).”可以承接上文，说明原因。故选D项。3．A此题为一个小标题。由本段的内容，尤其是“Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.”。可知，本段说明如何去分析存在的问题和情况，由此确定A项“Analysethefacts(分析事实)”可以概括本段中心。故选A项。4．G根据本部分的小标题Actonthatdecision可以判断本段内容是关于如何采取行动的，而G项“Unlessyoutakeyouraction，allyourfacts—findingsandanalyses—areasheerwasteofenergy.”也是关于如何采取措施。故选G项。5．B根据空后内容“Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower，saytoyourself：‘Itisso；itcan’tbeotherwise.’”可以判断作者建议人们要接受事实，不要让一些小事毁掉自己的快乐。B项“Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoided.”符合语境。故选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空TheGettyCentresitsonahilltopintheSantaMonicaMountains，1．________(tower)abovethecityofLosAngeles.Themuseumwas2．________(origin)constructedtohousethevastartcollectionbelongingtooiltycoonJ．PaulGetty.Today，themodernistcomplex3．________(stock)withsomanyartworksthattheexhibitarenascanshowjustapartofthematatime，makingtheartisticspecialexhibitionsahighlightofanyvisittotheGetty.TheCentre’saward-winningarchitect，RichardMeier，did4．________outstandingjobofcreatingapublicspacethathassurprisedmanyvisitors.VisitorsgototheGettythinkingtheyarevisitingamuseumwithworksofartontheinside.5．________theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasic6．________(material):metal，stoneandglass.Workingwithabillion-dollarbudget，hecombinedthemtocreateaworkofarchitecturethatcanexcitevisitorsasmuchastheartcollectioninside7．________(do).Aroundeverycornerandateveryturn，thereisanewview8．________storeforguests.Andthen，just9．________theythinktheyhaveseenitall，anewfountainorlandscapepopsup.Inadditiontomuseumtours，theGettyalsoprovidesvariousfreeon-sitetours，includingtoursofthegardens.Theseexplorationsareamustforanyone10．________(interest)inlearningmoreaboutMeier’stechniquesandideas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在洛杉矶市圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上的盖蒂中心。1．towering考查动词的-ing形式。句意：盖蒂中心坐落在洛杉矶市圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上。分析句子结构和意思可知，本句已有谓语“sitson”且无连词，非谓语动词tower与逻辑主语TheGettyCentre是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填towering。2．originally考查副词。句意：该博物馆起初是为收藏石油大亨保罗·盖蒂的大量艺术品而建造的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词作状语，修饰谓语“wasconstructed”，表示“起初”的意思。故填originally。3．isstocked考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这个现代主义建筑群里堆满了如此多的艺术作品，以至于展览场一次只能展示其中的一部分，这使得艺术特别展览成为参观盖蒂的亮点。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。bestockedwith...意为“备有”，主语“themodernistcomplex”是单数，be动词用is。故填isstocked。4．an考查冠词。句意：该中心屡获殊荣的建筑师理查德·梅尔创造了一个令许多游客感到惊讶的公共空间，他为此做了出色的工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，job是可数名词单数形式，前面要有不定冠词修饰，泛指“一个”。空后outstanding的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。5．What考查主语从句。句意：相反，他们发现的是里面有一个博物馆的一件艺术品。分析句子结构和意思可知，“___5__theydiscoverinstead”是主语从句，从句中缺少动词discover的宾语，指物，用what，表示“什么”。空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。6．materials考查名词的数。句意：梅尔带去了一些基本的材料：金属、石头和玻璃。分析句子结构和意思可知，material是可数名词，这里指金属、石头和玻璃等很多材料，所以用复数形式。故填materials。7．does考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他以十亿美元的预算，将它们结合起来，创造了一件建筑作品，该作品能像室内艺术品一样让游客兴奋不已。分析句子结构和意思可知，“theartcollectioninside___7__(do)”是比较状语从句，句子描述的是现在的情况，时态用一般现在时。空处作谓语，主语是单数名词“theartcollection”，助动词do用第三人称单数形式。故填does。8．in考查介词。句意：在每一个角落和每一个转弯处，都有一个供客人欣赏的新风景。短语instorefor为固定搭配，意为“等待着；即将面临的。”故填in。9．when考查时间状语从句。句意：然后，就在他们认为自己已经看到了一切的时候，一个新的喷泉或风景出现了。分析句子结构和意思可知，“___9__theythinktheyhaveseenitall”是时间状语从句，所以用连词when引导。故填when。10．interested考查形容词。句意：这些探索对于任何有兴趣了解梅尔技术和思想的人来说都是必需的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用形容词interested作后置定语，修饰前面的代词anyone，表