Unit 1 导学案(整个单元) 人教版八年级英语上册

八年级English导学案课题：Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?编号：1主备：审核：八年级英语组班级：_____姓名：_______时间：________二次备课【素养目标】1.能够掌握课标要求的四会单词anyone。2.通过了解学生的假期活动，学习一般过去时态。3.让学生了解如何使用一般过去时态。【教学重难点】1.一般过去时态的用法及各种句式的变化。2.动词过去式的不规则变化。【课前预习】一、翻译词组：1.待在家里 _________________ 2.去纽约市_____________________3.看望我叔叔_________________ 4.去参加夏令营_________________5.去登山______________________ 6.参观博物馆___________________7.去海滩______________________ 8.在度假______________________9.复习迎考____________________ 10.买特别的东西________________【合作探究】探究发现探究点一般过去时态的“三变化”观察发现一般过去时态的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，应注意以下三种变化:一变---肯定句变否定句:1.句中有系动词（was，were），情态动词（could，must，should）或助动词（would，have）等时，只需在其后加上否定词not即可。2.句中出现feel，em，look等另类系动词或实义动词时，需在该动词之前加上didn＇t，该动词还需还原为动词原形。二变---肯定句变一般疑问句:1.句中出现系动词（was，were），情态动词（could，should）或助动词（would，had）等时，只需将该词提前至句首并大写首字母即可。2.句中出现feel，seem，look等另类系动词或实义动词时，需将助动词did放在句首并大写首字母，该动词还需还原为动词原形即可三变----肯定句变特殊疑问句:此时，只需在“二变”的基础之上，在一般疑问句的句首加上相应的特殊疑问词即可。即应采用以下两种结构:1.疑问词＋系动词（was/were）＋主语＋其他？2.疑问词＋情态动词（could/should）/助动词（would/had/did）＋主语动词原形＋其他？基础达标一、单项选择1．Haveyouseenmymobilephone,Sam?Ican’tfindit________.A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere2．─Didyoubuyanythingspecial?─__________.Iboughtmyfavoritestorybook.A．No，Ididn't B．Yes，Idid C．No，Iwasn't D．Yes，Iwas3．—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—We________toHefei.A．amgoing B．willgo C．went D．go4．—Didyoubuy________?—No,Iboughtnothing.A．somethingspecial B．anythingspecial C．specialsomething D．specialanything5．─Whydon'tyougoshoppingwithmenow?─Alice,it'stwelveatnight.__________oftheshopsareclosed.A．Few B．Most C．Both D．Either二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。6．我大多数时间都待在家里，边看书，边放松。Istayedathomemostofthetime________________andrelax.7．你做过什么特别的事情吗？Didyoudo________________？8．假期他去哪里了？________________hegoonvacation?9．——食物怎么样？——所有的食物尝起来都很美味。—________wasthefood?—________________delicious.10．他们在北京拍了许多照片。They________many________inBeijing.能力提升三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。11．GinaandTim_______(come)toChinalastyear.12.I_________(stay)athomeand________(watch)TVlastnight.13．Whattime________you________(put)theballintotheboxlastnight?14．—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—We_________(visit)afamoussinger.15．Thebirdwasscaredandit________(fly)awaysoon.16．It’stoohotoutside.Few______(child)wouldliketogoout.17．Wewenttomyuncle’sfarmand______(feed)thehens.18．Everyoneintheroomseemed______(be)happy.19．I______(buy)somethingspecialformyselfyesterday.20．Ilearnedswimmingallby______(I).Nobodytaughtme.阅读拓展四、完型填空Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.Theycangotobigcitiesto21,orgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyof22.PeterisanAmericanmiddleschoolstudentandheloves23verymuch.Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.Thissummervacationhewantstodo24.HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.25heisflyingtoBeijingandXi’anforthesummervacation.HeisleavingonJuly12thand26NewYorkonthelastdayofthemonth.Heplans27afantasticvacation.Duringthe28,heisvisitingplacesofinterestandgoingshopping.Atnight,heis29toenjoythenightviews.Heissurehewillhavea30time.21．A．watchTVB．exerciseC．gosightseeingD．gofishing22．A．buildingsB．cityC．farmD．nature23．A．travellingB．shoppingC．fishingD．hiking24．A．somethingdifferenceB．differentsomethingC．somethingdifferentD．differencesomething25．A．BecauseB．SoC．ButD．Although26．A．gettingbacktoB．getbacktoC．gettingbackD．getsbackto27．A．havingB．tohaveC．tohavingD．had28．A．weekendB．weekC．nightD．day29．A．takeawalkB．takingwalksC．takesawalkD．takewalks30．A．greatB．wellC．terribleD．boring

【当堂检测】根据句意及提示写单词。1、It__________sunnytoday,butit__________rainyyesterday.(be)2、Iwasreally__________(tire)afteralongwalk.3、Sheaskedmetogosomewhere__________(wonder)withher.4、Howwasyourvacation?-Itwasgreat.Thepeoplewere__________(friend).5、Tom(play)thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.6、-How__________(be)thepeoplethere?-Theywerekindtous.7、-Didyoudo__________(something)interestingyesterday? —No,Ididn’t.8、Theydidn’tplayvolleyball.They__________fortests.(study)【课后反思】八年级English导学案课题：Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?编号：2班级：_____姓名：_______时间：________二次备课【素养目标】能够掌握课标要求的“四会”词汇:anywhere，wonderful，few，most，something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，hen，pig，seem，bored，someone，diary.2.通过学习2d的对话内容，要求学生会编写自己的对话。3.让学生掌握一般过去时态的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式【教学重难点】一般过去时态的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式。不定代词的用法。掌握下列重点句子Longtimenosee.Didyougoanywhereinteresting？ItwaswonderfulWetookquitefewphotosthere.Wheredidyougoonvacation？IwenttoNewYorkcity.【课前预习】根据句意及提示完成句子。1.-Didyou__________(get)upearlyyesterday?—Yes,Idid.2.Itwasmy(one)timetogotoSanya.3.Itis__________(rain)today.Let'sstayathome.4.Wehadawonderfuldinner.Thefoodwasd__________.【合作探究】改写句子。1.Iplayedsocceronmycomputer.（改为一般疑问句）________you________socceron________computer?2.Iboughtsomethingformyparents.（改为否定句）I________________________formyparents.3.Thetwinsvisitedthemuseumslastvacation.（对划线部分提问）________________thetwins________lastvacation?4.Thebeacheswerebeautiful.（对功线部分提问）________________thebeaches?5.Itseemsthatheisbored.（改为同义句）He______________________________bored.【课堂练习】选择题。（）1.—________you________tothemovie?—Yes,Idid. A.Did,went. B.Didgo. C.Are,went. D.Were,go.（）2.Yesterdayafternoon,we________gothepark. A.went B.go C.goes D.goed（）3.—Didn’tyouvisitthemuseum,Mary?—__________.Iwentwithmyparents. A. No,Idid. B.No,Iwas. C.Yes,Idid. D.Yes,Iwas.（）4.—Wheredidyougo________vacation?—Iwenttothemountains. A.for B.in C.to D.on（）5.Lastweekend,Ihadnothingtodobutcomputergames. A.played B.playing C.play D.toplay（）6.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,but__________formyself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing（）7.—Didyougotherewith__________?—Yes,Iwentwithmysister. A.somebody B.anyone C.everyone D.nobody【当堂检测】补全对话Tom：Hello,Jerry.Longtimenosee.Jerry：Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Tom：________________________________________?Jerry：IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.Tom：________________________________________?Jerry：Ilookquiteafewphotos.AndIateBeijingDuck.Tom：________________________________________?Jerry：Itwasdelicious.______________________________？Tom：Juststayedathometorelax.【课后反思】八年级English导学案课题：Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?编号3班级：_____姓名：_______时间：________二次备课【素养目标】1.能够掌握一些描述性的形容词delicious，exciting，terrible，boring，cheap，expensive。2.通过听1c中的对话内容，能够完成相关的练习。3.锻炼学生的听说能力。【教学重难点】1.一般过去时态的一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句形式。2.不定代词的用法。3.本课时重要句型。【课前预习】用所给单词的适当形式填空1、Didshehavefun__________(play)inXiangjiangPark.2、It__________(be)windylastFriday.3、They__________(notgo)tothebeachlastSunday.4、Heaskedus__________(nottalk)inclass.5、Mymotherdecided__________(go)shoppingthisevening.6、Ifeellike__________(fly)inthesky.【合作探究】单项选择题。（）1、Doyouhavefun__________English? A、learn B、learns C、tolearn D、learning（）2、-WheredidTinago__________vacation?-She__________tothemountains. A、for;goes B、on;went C、on;goes D、on;go（）3、-Howwasyourvacation,Mark?-__________.Ihadagoodtimewithmyfriends. A、Terrible B、boring C、Expensive D、Excellent（）4、Themother__________athomewithherlittleson__________thatsnowynight. A、were,at B、was,at C、were;on D、was,on（）5、Hehelpedhismother__________thedinneryesterday. A、cook B、cooking C、cooked D、cooks【课堂练习】补全对话。 A:__________didyougoonvacation? B:Iwenttothemountains. A:__________didyougowith? B:Iwentwithmyparents. A:____________________theweather__________? B:Itwassunny. A:__________didyougothere? B:Wewentthere__________taxi. A:____________________themountains? B:Greatandbeautiful. A:__________you__________agoodtime? B:Yes,wedid. A:Thanksfortellingme. B:You’rewelcome.【当堂检测】句型转换。1、Thebeacheswerewonderful.（对画线部分提问）____________________thebeaches?2、MyfathervisitedNewYorklastsummer.（对画线部分提问）____________________yourfather__________lastsummer?3、Wedidhomeworklastnight.（改为否定句）We____________________homeworklastnight.4、Itseemsthatheknowsaboutthisthing.（改为同义句）He_________________________________aboutthisthing.5、Wehadfunattheparty.（改为同义句）We____________________________________________attheparty.We______________________attheparty.【课后反思】八年级English导学案课题：Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?编号：4班级：_____姓名：_______时间：________二次备课【素养目标】1.能够掌握课标要求的四会词汇。Activity,decide,try,bird,feellike,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,top,wait,umbrella,wet,below,enough,hungry,as,hill.2.通过了解Jane的一次度假经历，让学生能够对自己的一次假期经历做出详细的描述。3.能阅读较长篇幅的文章，并能够深刻理解。4.培养学生的阅读理解能力和语言表达能力。【教学重难点】1.整体阅读能力的培养。2.掌握一些重点句式的翻译技巧。3.掌握本课时重要句型。【课前预习】翻译下列短语.1.goonvacation___________2.看黄果树瀑布___________________3.大部分时间__________________4.觉得似乎______________________5.walkaround________________6.toomany_______________________7.重要的事____________________8.照相__________________________9.因为_______________________10.尝试滑翔伞运动________________【合作探究】根据句意填单词1.Therearemanytall__________(build)inourtown.2.Canyoutellmethe__________(different)betweenthetwoboys?3.Hetried__________(study)Englishhard.4.There__________(be)quiteafewtreesnearherelastyear.5.Youmustlookafter__________(you)becausenoonecanhelpyou.6.Thereis__________wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn’twork.7.Theyhavetostayathome__________ofthebadweather.8.Iw__________ifyoucangivemeahand.【课堂练习】句型转换.1.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.（改为否定句）I________________myhomeworkyesterday.2.shewenttoNewYorkonvacation.（对画线提问）________didshe________onvacation?3.VeravisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday.（改为一般疑问句）________Vera________theGreatWalllastSunday?4.Hewenttothebeachlastweek.（就画线部分提问）________________he________lastweek?5.Thestudentshavegreatfuninthepark.（改为同义句）Thestudents________________________________inthepark.Thestudents____________________inthepark.【当堂检测】根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空.everything,nothing,everyone,anything,anyone,someoneeverything,nothing,everyone,anything,anyone,someone1.Dalewentshopping,buthedidn’tbuy___________.2.Ididn’tknow___________attheparty.3.___________goeswellwithme.4.Isaw___________walkingintheparkbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.5.Markislazyanddoes___________everyday.6.Noonewasatschoolyesterday___________wentonaschooltrip.7.Inspring,___________beginstogrow.8.Shelistenedcarefullybutheard___________.【课后反思】八年级English导学案课题：Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?编号：5班级：_____姓名：_______时间：________二次备课【素养目标】1.能狗掌握课标要求的四会词汇：duck，dislike2.通过大量练习，进一步巩固对一般过去时的掌握3.培养学生的阅读理解能力和写作能力。【教学重难点】1.通过书面表达的形式，叙述自己的假期经历。2.灵活运用一般过去时态。3.掌握本课时重点短语以及句型。【课前预习】语句详解Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing，soIwenton.我的同学们告诉我继续走，因此我继续走。用法tellsb.（not）todosth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。keepdoingsth意为“继续做某事”eg.Mothertellsmetostudyharderthanbefore.Ifwekeepdoingthesamething，wee＇lllearnverylittle.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Don＇tkeeptheboy（stand）inclassItwassobeautifulthatweforgotaboutthelastfivehours！用法“sothat.”意为“如此以至于……”，通常引导一个结果状语从句。可以与“toto.”改写为同义句。举例Theoldm