Unit 6 知识点讲义 人教版英语七年级上册

人教版七年级上册unit6重点单词和词组：1.本单元单词分类（1）表水果（fruit）：banana,orange,pear,strawberry,apple（2）表蔬菜（vegetable）：tomato,broccoli,carrot（3）表食物（food）：Frenchfries,hamburger,egg,chicken,dessert（4）三餐：breakfast,lunch,dinner.2.like

v.喜欢（1）likesb./sth.喜欢某人/某物，后面跟名词或代词IlikeEnglish.我喜欢英语。Theyalllikehim.他们都喜欢他。（2）liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事Shelikesswimming.她喜欢游泳。Shelikestoswim.她喜欢游泳。（3）prep.像……一样。Don’ttalklikethat.不要那样说话。Helookslikehisfather.他看起来像他的父亲。3.fruit

n.水果，是不可数名词，但指个别水果或种类时，则是可数名词。Bananasandapplesarefruit.香蕉和苹果是水果。Ilikeeatingdifferentfruits:apples,pearsandbananas.4.orange（1）n.可数名词，橙子Shelikesorangesverymuch.她非常喜欢橙子。n.不可数名词，橙汁Iwanttohaveacupoforange.我想喝杯橙汁。（2）adj.橙色的。Ihaveaorangejacket.我有一件橙色的夹克衫。5.chicken（1）可数名词，鸡，小鸡Mycousinhasachicken.我的堂姐有一只小鸡。（2）不可数名词，鸡肉。Ihavesomechickenforlunch.午饭我吃一些鸡肉。6.run

v.奔跑，跑runner

n.奔跑者teach→teacherdrive→driverwork→workerswim→swimmerwrite→writerread→reader

speak→speaker7.lotsof

许多的，大量的alotof

既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。Ihavelotsoffriends.我有许多朋友。Thereisalotoforangeinthebottle.瓶子里有许多橙汁。8.howabout＝whatabout（1）表示询问……怎么样？Mylittledogisclever,whataboutyourdog?我的小狗很聪明，你的狗怎么样？（2）表示建议

如何

……好吗？Howaboutacupoftea?喝杯茶好吗？Whataboutplayingfootballnow?现在踢足球好吗？9.havebreakfast

吃早饭havedinner吃正餐havelunch

吃午饭havesupper

吃晚饭四.重要句型和表达法1.表达人的好恶的一些表达法。肯定句形式：Ilikebananas.我喜欢香蕉。Shelikesapples.他喜欢苹果。一般疑问句形式及回答：Doyoulikesalad?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doesshelikehamburgers?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.否定句形式：Theydon’tlikeFrenchfries.他们不喜欢薯条。Hedoesn’tlikeicecream.他不喜欢冰淇淋。其他表达法：（1）verymuch,alot,alittle常用来表达喜欢的程度。Mybrotherlikeschickenverymuch.我的弟弟非常喜欢鸡肉。Shelikesstrawberriesalot.她十分喜欢草莓。Welikepearsalittle.我们有点喜欢梨。（2）表达不喜欢。Idislikebroccoli.我不喜欢花椰菜。Ihatebroccoli.我厌烦花椰菜。Idon’tlikebroccoliatall.我一点都不喜欢花椰菜。2.Andfordinner,shehaschicken,tomatoes,Frenchfriesand,fordessert,icecream.晚餐她吃鸡肉，西红柿，薯条，甜食是冰淇淋。have…forbreakfast(lunch,supper,dinner)早饭（午饭，晚饭，正餐）吃……for表示作为，当作，对于。Shehaseggsandapplesforbreakfast.她早饭吃鸡蛋和苹果。Whatdoyouhaveforsupper?你晚饭吃什么？五.语法要点：不可数名词：一般无法用数目计算的名词叫不可数名词。英语中的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词是不可数名词。不可数名词作主语时，be动词要用is，不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an。1.可数名词与不可数名词的区别：图片2.特殊的兼类词英语中有些词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，它们就是兼类词。（1）fish用作可数名词时，指鱼的尾数时，单复数形式相同。Therearemanyfishintheriver.河里有许多鱼。指鱼的种类时可用复数形式fishes.Therearemanykindsoffishesintheriver.河里有许多种鱼。fish用作不可数名词时，指鱼肉。Ilikefishverymuch.我非常喜欢鱼肉。（2）hair

用作可数名词时指“一根根头发”hairsMymotherhassomewhitehairsinherhead.我母亲头上有几根白发。用作不可数名词时，指毛发，头发。Whatcolorisyourhair?你的头发是什么颜色的？（3）glass

用作可数名词时，指玻璃杯，复数glassesTherearetwoglassesofmilkonthetable.桌子上有两杯奶。用作不可数名词时，指玻璃。Thesebottlesaremadeofglass.这些瓶子是玻璃制成的。（4）room

用作可数名词时，指房间

复数roomsShehasaniceroom.我有一间不错的房间。用作不可数名词时，指空间、余地。Thereisn’tanyroomonthebus.公共汽车一点空儿都没有了。Canyoumakeroomfortheoldwoman?你能给老太太让个地方吗？3.不可数名词量的表达法。acupoftea

一杯茶aglassofwater一杯水apieceofbread(paper,news…)

一片面包，一张纸，一条消息……twocupsoftea两杯茶fourpiecesofpaper四张纸英语人教版七年级上Unit6Doyoulikebananas?单元检测Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—______yourgrandmotherwatchTVintheevening?—______.Shedoesn'tlikewatchingTV.A．Does；No，shedoesn'tB．Doesn't；Yes，shedoesn'tC．Does；Yes，shedoesD．Doesn't；No，shedoes2．—Tomlikeseggs______breakfast.—I

don'tlikeeggsatall.A．withB．in

C．for

D．by3．—LinMing______baseball.Heplayschess(国际象棋)．—Oh，itisn'tgoodforhim.A．don'tplayB．doesn'tplayC．doesn'thaveD．don'thave4．—Somechicken______onthetable；helpyourself！(随便吃点)—Thankyouverymuch.A．has

B．have

C．is

D．are5.—Whatdoyouandyourcousin______？—I______abaseballandmycousin______twovolleyballs.A．have；has；haveB．have；have；haveC．has；have；hasD．have；have；has6．—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?—______egg.A．A

B．An

C．The

D．/7．Doyoueat______atschool?A．well

B．good

C．nice

D．fun8．Ilikecarrots，andIeat______forbreakfast.A．it

B．they

C．them

D．us9．Let's______toschool，OK?A．go

B．goes

C．togo

D．going10．—Doyoulikechicken?—______.A．Yes，IdoB．No，I'mnotC．Yes，hedoesD．No，shedoesn't11．Mary______salad.A．don'tlikeB．doesn'tlikeC．doesn'tlikesD．like12．Thereissome______ontheplate(盘子)．A．oranges

B．BreadC．bananas

D．tomatoes13．Weshouldeat______food.A．UnhealthB．HealthyC．health

D．unhealthy14．Mybrother______anapple.A．wanteatB．wantseatingC．wantstoeatD．wantseat15．Whatdoeshe______thefood?A．thinkofB．thinksofC．thinksaboutD．thinkingaboutⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.__1__nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilikeplaying__2__.Itisfun.Iliketennis，too.__3__Idon'tlikebasketball.Itis__4__.

Mybrother__5__basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He__6__basketballeveryday.Welikedifferent__7__.Ilikeeggs，applesandhamburgers__8__breakfastanddinner.Fordessert(甜食)，Ilike__9__.Tomlikesoranges，chickenandcarrots.Weare__10__because(因为)weoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood.（）1．A.He

B．SheC．Her

D．His（）2．A.volleyball

B．TVC．watch

D．oranges（）3．A.And

B．WithC．But

D．Of（）4．A.fun

B．DifficultC．interesting

D．fine（）5．A.likes

B．don'tlikeC．like

D．doesn'tlike（）6．A.looks

B．KnowsC．plays

D．has（）7．A.food

B．BooksC．colors

D．classes（）8．A.in

B．OnC．forD．at（）9．A.hamburgersB．ChickenC．bread

D．icecream（）10．A.boringB．HealthyC．great

D．relaxingⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)Tom：Goodevening，Mum.Mum：Goodevening，Tom.Tom：Doweeatchickenfordinner，Mum?Mum：No，weeatfishandcarrots，dear.Tom：Mum，Idon'tlikecarrots.Ilikechicken.Mum：Butweneedmorevegetables，notonlymeat.It'snothealthytoeatchickeneveryday.Tom：OK.Butdadlikeschicken，too.Mum：Well，let'seatchickenandtomatoestomorrow.Tom：Thatsoundsgreat!（）1.Whatdotheyeatfordinner?A．Chicken.B．Carrots.C．Carrotsandfish.D．Fish.（）2．WhatdoesTomwanttoeatfordinner?A．Fish.B．Chicken.C．Broccoli.D．Carrots.（）3．Whatdotheyneedtoeatmore?A．Chicken.B．Meat.C．Vegetables.D．Fish.（）4．DoesTom'sfatherlikechicken?A．No，hedoesn't.B．Yes，hedoes.C．Wedon'tknow.D．No，hedoes.（）5．Whatwilltheyeattomorrow?A．Fishandcarrots.B．Chickenandfish.C．Chickenandcarrots.D．Tomatoesandchicken.Janeisaschoolgirl.Sheistwelve.Shestudiesatamiddleschool.SheisinGradeSeven.Sheisagoodgirl.Janegetsupatseveninthemorning.Thenshehasherbreakfast.Forbreakfastshehaseggsandacupofmilk.Shedoesn'thaveteaforbreakfast.AfterbreakfastJanegoestoschool.Attwelveshecomeshomefromschool.Shehaslunchwithhermother.Forlunchshehashamburgersandsalad.Shelikessalad，butshedoesn'tlikehamburgers.Atsevenshehassupperwithherfatherandmother.Theyhavechickenandvegetables.Herfatherlikeschicken，butJanedoesn't.（）6．Janeisaschoolgirlina______.A．primaryschoolB．middleschoolC．UniversityD．college（）7．Janehas______forbreakfast.A．eggsandacupofmilkB．eggsandteaC．teaandmilkD．vegetables（）8．Janecomeshome______.A．inthemorningB．atnoonC．atnightD．intheevening（）9．Janelikestoeat______forlunch.A．HamburgersB．MilkC．SaladD．eggs（）10．Janehasdinnerwith______.A．hermotherB．herparentC．herfatherD．herparentsMaryismycousin.Sheisonlynineyearsold(岁)．SheisinClass2，Grade4.Shelikessports.(A)Sheplaysbaseballeveryday.

HermathteacherisMrs.Brown.Mrs.Brownhasadaughter.HernameisMona.SheisMary'sgoodfriend.Sheisnine，too.(B)Andshelikessports，too.

Butshedoesn'tlikeplayingbaseball.Shelikesplayingpingpong.(C)她有九个乒乓球。She(D)______somepingpongballstoschooleveryday.11．将(A)处画线部分译为汉语：________________