新教材2023版高中英语课时作业11Unit12InnovationPartCLesson2AhaMoment北师大版选择性必修第四册

课时作业(十一)Unit12PartCLesson2AhaMomentⅠ.阅读理解A“Turtletime！”loudlycalledoutbyoneofmynewly­foundfriends,meantthebeginningofeitheramorningorafternoonshiftatTurtleCampinNusaPenida，Indonesia.Uponarrivalattheprojecteachday,wewouldlookeagerlyforournamesonthewhiteboardtoseewhichtaskwewouldbeundertaking.Woulditbethehighlydesirable“turtlefeeding”,theprettyfun“tankcleaning”，theexciting“medicineadministering”orthelessappealing“fishcutting”？FineintheorybutnotwheneveryflyinIndonesiadecidestocrowdontothesedeadfishwhileyou'recutting!Lifeattheturtleprojectwasfunbecausetwiceadaywegottohangoutwithseaturtles.By“hangout”，Iobviouslymeant“work”，aswewereonshift,butitcertainlydidn'tfeellikework.Anotherfunthingwasgettingtoknowtheothervolunteers!Withvolunteersfromallovertheworld,itwasjustcommontohearFinnishbeingspoken,AustralianslangmixedwithFrenchexpressionsandSwedesmakingplanstovisitnewly­foundfriendsintheUSA.Ofcourse,notallthetimeatTurtleCampwasconsumedbyvolunteering.ScheduledactivitiesincludedatriptoCrystalBay，abeautifulparadiseforswimmingandsunbathing,anawesomebeachbonfirecompletewithabeautifulsunsetaswellasourlocalco­workersshowingofftheirguitarplayingandsingingskills.OurtimeatTurtleCampwascappedoffbysettingfreetwoofourturtlesintotheseatobegintheirjourneyasindependentturtles!Hopefully,theloveandcareprovidedattheturtleprojectwouldensurethattheseturtleshadagreaterchanceofsurvivalinthebig，wideandscaryocean.1．WhichtaskislessfuntothevolunteersatTurtleCamp?A．Turtlefeeding.B．Tankcleaning.C．Medicineadministering.D．Fishcutting.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartimply?A．Thevolunteeringwasachallenge.B．Thetimeatthecampwasdifficult.C．Theworkattheprojectwasadelight.D．Communicationwastime­consuming.3．Whensettingfreethetwoturtles,thevolunteersfeltasenseof________．A．achievement B．belongingC．loss D．independenceBKeepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision­andhearing­impaired(视觉和听觉受损的)athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt,presidentofAchillesBrisbane,whoisvision­andhearing­impaired,said,“Whenwegoout,it'smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat'sthere.”Ms.CullenandMs.BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefreefive­kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust,butMs.Brittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop.Ms.BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs.Cullencompletely.“Therewasviolentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn'tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin，”shesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeing­eyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbane.Ms.Allenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely,sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.Ms.AllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem，”shesaid.“It'sthebestthingI'veeverdone.”4．WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A．Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.B．Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.C．Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.D．Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.5．HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?A.Relaxed. B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Bored.6．WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMs.Britt?A．Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.B.SheledMs.Cullenforwardontheroad.C．ShebegantorelyonMs.Cullenasherguide.D.Shefelldownontheground.7．WhatwasthebestthingMs.Allenhasdone?A．AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.B．WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.C．Exercisingnon­stop.D．MeetingTatum.Ⅱ.七选五Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering，alotofpeoplethinkit'sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.__1__Asisknown，charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthingsforeverythingtowork.Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample，volunteering：◆Teachesyounewskills.Fromhelpingmakewebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,ortoarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork，alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.__2__◆Canteachyouwhattrulymatters.It'sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives(角度)onlife.Whenyou'vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmightfindyourselfre­evaluatingyouradvantages.__3__Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.◆__4__Maybeitisnotsurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.Someofmylong­termfriendsarepeopleI'vemetthroughvolunteering.I'mnotthatkindofguythatmakesfriendsforconnections,butsometimesit'sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline:Volunteeringhelpsyougrow.__5__Youmeetawidevarietyofpeoplewhodon'thavealotincommonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou'veeverconsideredvolunteering,whatareyouwaitingfor?A．Helpsyoumakenewfriends.B．Canhelpimprovesocialskills.C．Asitturnsout，that'sfarfromtheonlybenefit.D.Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.E．Notonlyasaperson，butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell.F．Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.G.Throughovercomingthechallenges，youlearncompletelynewskills.课时作业(十一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在TurtleCamp(海龟野营)志愿者活动中的工作。作者感觉活动很有趣，最后他们让两只海龟回归大海，自由生活。1．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Woulditbethehighlydesirable‘turtlefeeding’，theprettyfun‘tankcleaning’，theexciting‘medicineadministering’orthelessappealing‘fishcutting’？”可知，fishcutting没那么有趣，故选D。2．答案与解析：C句意理解题。根据第二段中的“Lifeattheturtleprojectwasfunbecausetwiceadaywegottohangoutwithseaturtles.”可知，作者认为在海龟项目的生活很有趣，因为每天有两次机会和海龟一起出去。因此这个项目中所谓的“工作”是令人愉快的事情，故选C。3．答案与解析：A判断推理题。根据最后一段中的“Hopefully,theloveandcareprovidedattheturtleprojectwouldensurethattheseturtleshadagreaterchanceofsurvivalinthebig,wideandscaryocean.”可知，海龟项目志愿者所提供的关爱能确保这些海龟有更大的机会在广阔而可怕的海洋中生存。因此当放生这两只海龟的时候，志愿者会有成就感，故选A。B【语篇解读】残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。4．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的眼睛和耳朵。由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难。故B项正确。5．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenwegoout,it'smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat'sthere.”可知，JaneBritt认为，“我们”出去的时候，如果“我们”身旁有听力正常的人为“我们”去听并告诉“我们”那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，JaneBritt对独自外出感到担忧。故C项正确。6．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn'tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。故C项正确。7．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“‘But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem，’shesaid.‘It'sthebestthingI'veeverdone.’”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向AchillesBrisbane求助。故A项正确。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章