新教材英语人教版选择性单元基础知识汇总5Unit5WorkingtheLand

单元基础知识汇总Ⅰ.单词拼写1.CaiYujing'sgraduationspeechinBostonUniversityhaswonwidespread(广泛的)praise.2．TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimates(估计)thateveryyearinfluenzakills250,000to500,000peoplearoundtheworld.3．Hehadtoovere(克服)varietiesofdifficultieswhiletraveling.4．Thismercialforestisveryproductiveandcangenerate(引起；产生)goodeconomicreturns.5．Thesearewordsforyougentlementodigest(领悟)andponder.6．Theskinisanessential(极其重要的)partofyourbodyandyourbody'sorgan,whichcanprotectagainstdiseases,poisonsandsoon.7．Inmodernsociety,moneyseemstohaveconnectionwithpeople'slifeofeveryaspect(方面).Love,ofcourse.8．Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision(视野).9．Dowhatyoucantogiveherconfidenceandboost(使增强)hermorale.10．Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristic(特征，特性)isthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainsparedwithotheranimals.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Struckbystrongsnowstorms,theareafacedseverewaterandelectricityshortage(short)．2．Thatisonlyanassumption(assume)；theywon'tspendtoomuchonthedecorationofthehouse.3．Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanyconventional(convention)materials.4．Scientistsremendlimitingcoffeeconsumption(consume)towithinfourcupsaday.5．Manypeoplebelievethatpoverty(poor)isadirectconsequenceofoverpopulation.6．IfyouetovisitChina，youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepth(deep)andvariety.7．ItwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnoalternativebutto_call(call)thepolice.8．Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvinced(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.9．Thefamilywassopoorthattheycouldnotaffordenoughnutritious(nutrition)food.10．Becauseofpopulationexpansion(expand)andoverdevelopment，resourceshavebeelessandless.Ⅲ.选词填空inreality；asfor；asif；makeuseof；avarietyof；devoteoneselfto；inturn；forinstance；beprisedof；deepdown1.Helaterlefthisaccountingjobandfullydevoted_himself_totheworldofseaturtles.2．Theplayis_prised_ofthreeacts，andwilltakethreehourstowatch.3．Ihavesomanyfriends,butdeep_down,_underneath,Ihaveafearofloneliness.4．Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthisin_turncreatesfurtherproblems.5．Mostimportantly,it'svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemanners.For_instance,_neverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.6．Thereisnodoubtthathemeanstohelp,butin_realityhejustgetsintheway.7．As_forme，itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatisofgreatimportance.8．ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearina_variety_ofsummerpositions.9．Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomake_use_ofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.10．Myfatherwalkedupanddownintheroomas_ifhewasthinkingaboutsomethingveryimportant.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Given_thatthey'reinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已干得很不错了。2．Manyartloverswould_rather_visitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。3．Exercisecannot_onlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,but_alsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.锻炼不仅仅能帮你保持体重，而且能使你自我感觉更好。4．Aftersometime，youwillgetaccustomedtoit，andyouwillfind_it_not_difficultandofgreatbenefittoyou.经过一段时间，你就会习惯的。你就会发现这事并不难并且对你有很大的益处。5．With_time_passing_by，peoplegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofhealth.随着时间的流逝，人们逐渐意识到健康的重要性。6．Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthe_reason_whymanyteenagershavedifficultymunicatingwiththeirparents.专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。7．Now_thatyouhavegotajob,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立，不再依靠父母。8．However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.然而科学家们仍然对克隆技术有助于人类还是有害于人类，以及克隆技术将把我们引向哪里感到困惑。9．Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.每年，在风筝节上，制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。10．It's_true_thatwedon'tknowwhatwe'vegotuntilweloseit,butit'salsotruethatwedon'tknowwhatwe'vebeenmissinguntilitarrives.的确只有当我们失去时才知道曾拥有的是什么，同样，只有当我们拥有了才知道曾经失去了什么。Ⅴ.语法填空AItwasthespringof1943duringWorldWarⅡ.Standingamonghundredsofnew__1__(soldier)atCampGrant,Sam,just18yearsold,waitedasatruckslowlydroveby.__Samreceived__3__(he).Afterheopenedthepackandlookedatthethingsinit,hewasgreatly__4__(astonish).Hefoundhislastname,Litrenti,wasmarkedoneachthinginhispack.“Howstrange！”Samthought.Hedidn'tthinktheone__5__threwthefieldpacktohimknewwhohewas.SowhywasSam'slastnamemarkedonthethings?Youmaynotbelieveit,butitwasthefieldpackthathisfather__6__(use)duringWorldWarI.Sam__7__(certain)didn'tknowthatwhenhereceivedit.Itwasn'tuntilafterthewar__8__hefoundoutwhy.Afterthewar,hetalked__9__thatwithhisfather.After__10__(talk)forawhile,Sam'sfatherbecamesurethatthepackoncebelongedtohim.Boththefatherandthesoncouldn'tbelievethat!Whatacoincidence!这是一篇记叙文。记叙了第二次世界大战期间，18岁的山姆意外巧合拿到了自己父亲的野战包的故事。1．soldiers解析：考查名词的数。句意：18岁的山姆站在格兰特军营数百名新兵中间，等着一辆卡车缓缓驶过。soldier为可数名词，由hundredsof意为“成百上千的”，因此要用soldier的复数形式。故填soldiers。2.A解析：考查冠词。句意：一个完整的野战包被随机扔给每个士兵。pack为可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填A。3．his解析：考查代词。句意：萨姆收到了他的。名词性物主代词his相当于hispack。故填his。4．astonished解析：考查词性转换。句意：当他打开包装，看到里面的东西，他非常惊讶。根据前面的was可知，此处要用形容词作表语，astonished表示“感到吃惊的”，修饰人。故填astonished。5．who/that解析：考查定语从句连接词。句意：他不认为向他扔野战包的那个人知道他是谁。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，修饰先行词theone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代人，故用关系代词who/that。6．used解析：考查动词时态。句意：你可能不相信，这是他父亲在第一次世界大战期间使用的野战包。根据前后语境可知，此处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。7．certainly解析：考查副词。句意：萨姆收到野战包的时候肯定不知道。修饰动词know需用副词形式。故填certainly。8．that解析：考查强调句。句意：直到战后他才发现原因。此处为强调句型“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”。故填that。9．about解析：考查介词。句意：战后，他和他的父亲谈论了这件事。固定短语talkaboutsth.表示“谈论某事”。故填about。10．talking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：聊了一会儿，萨姆的父亲确信那包东西曾经属于他。after是介词，后面需接动名词形式。故填talking。BTherewasayoungflowerinthedesert__1__allwasdryandsadlooking.Itwasgrowingbyitself,__2__(enjoy)everydayandsayingtothesun,“__3__shallIbegrownup？”Andthesunwouldsay“Be__4__(patience)!EachtimeItouchyou,yougrowalittle.”Shewassopleased，__5__shewouldhaveachancetobringbeautytothiscornerofsand.Andthisisallshewantedtodo—bringalittlebitofbeautytothisworld.__6__onedaythehuntercamebyandsteppedonher.Shewasgoingtodieandshefeltsosad,notbecauseshewas__7__(die),butbecauseshewould__8__(ever)haveachancetobringalittlebitofbeautytothiscornerofthedesert.Thegreatspiritsawher,andwaslistening.Indeed,hesaidsheshouldbeliving.Sohereacheddownandtouchedherandgaveher__9__secondlife.Finallyshegrewuptobeabeautifulfl