高二英语人教版选择性必修一课时作业（3）Unit1PeopleofachievementUsingLanguageAssessingYourProgress

20202021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册同步课时作业(3)Unit1UsingLanguage&AssessingYourProgress一、填空1.Heshavedhism________offandlookedyoungerthanhisage.2.Thenewtechniqueistargetedatmobile________(仪器).3.Theysatdownandd________alettertothelocalnewspaper.4.Theye________untolddifficultiesanddangersbeforetheyreachedtheirdestination.5.Hewasoneoftheverygreatestscientificandmathematicalg________.6.Fatherpattedmeg________onmyback,butsaidnothing.7.Istudiedformy________(博士学位)inTsinghuaUniversityfrom2013to2016.8.Iamanindependentinventorandhavehaddozensof_________(专利)awardedtomeinthepast35years.9.We'vemade__________(非凡的)progressasasocietyinrecentyears.10.Hehada________(酷爱)forgardens.11.Many__________(theory)havebeenadvancedastowhysomepeoplesufferfromdepression.12.In1979,only2%ofBritish__________(professor)werefemales.13.Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveserious__________(consequence).14.Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere__________(gradual)beingrestoredyesterday.15.Despite__________(number)failures,theycontinuedtoconducttheexperiment.二.阅读理解

CanItalkaboutsalaryatwork?Inaword:yes.AstheHRpanyInsperityputitinarecentblogpost:Canyouremployeesdiscusstheirsalariesorwageswiththeircoworkers?Yes.Evenifyouhaveapanypolicyagainstit?Yes.

Thefreedomtodiscussyoursalaryatworkisaprotectedrightunderthelaborlaw.TheNationalLaborRelationsActof1935protectsyourrighttodiscusstheconditionsofyouremployment,includingissuesrelatedtosafetyandpay,evenwhenyou'renotprotectedbyaunion.

Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeunfortable,sincethere'ssuchatabooaboutdiscussingmoneymatters,butit'sanimportantsteptowardsachievingequalpayforequalwork.Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth.ToomanypeopleItalktowronglyconsidertheirsalaryareflectionoftheirworthiness,astatementabouttheirskills,experience,orvalue.Attheendoftheday,ifwecanallseparateourselfworthfromoursalariesabitmore,it'llbeeeasiertotalkfranklywithourcolleagues.

Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI'vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyourcolleaguestoconfirmordeny.Forinstance,youmightvolunteeryoursalaryfirstandask"Doesthatsoundrighttoyou?"bywayofparison.Or,let'ssayyou'reinterviewingforapromotiontobeeamanager.Youmightaskafellowmanageraboutthekindofsalaryyoushouldexpectbysaying,"I'mseeingsalariesforthiskindofpositionrangingfrom$65,000to$70,000—doesthatseemaccuratetoyou?"Thisway,evenifyourcolleagueisn'tfortablesharingtheirsalaryoutright,theycanhelpyouidentifyifyourexpectationsareappropriate.(1).Whatmakescoworkersunfortabletotalkaboutsalaries?A.Thesafetyissue. B.Thelaborlaw.C.Thewrongideaaboutsalaries. D.Thereflectionoftheirworthiness.(2).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboo"inParagraph3referto?A.Aprohibitedpractice. B.Afirmbelief.C.Ageneralagreement. D.Asocialcustom.(3).WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Oneofmyinterviewexperiences. B.Mywayofaskingaboutmoney.C.Themethodofraisingquestions. D.Anexampleofgettingpromoted.(4).Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDiscussSalariesatWork B.WaysofTalkingaboutSalariesC.DoSalariesStandforSelfworth? D.CanSalariesbeTalkedaboutatWork?三.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AlbertEinstein,①________isregardedasthegreatestscientistinmodemphysics,wasborninGermanyon14March1879.Attheageof17,he②________(admit)totheuniversityin1896andgraduatedfouryearslater.

After③________(graduate),EinsteinfirstworkedasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While④________(work)there,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand⑤________(gradual)becameworldfamous.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrize⑥________Physicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.

WhenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofstudy⑦________(close)tohim.SohehadtofleeGermanyandthenwenttotheUSandtook⑧________apositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.

Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimes⑨________(forget)things,likehisfriends'birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhis⑩________(friend)andneighbours.Einsteinpassedawayon18April1955,thewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.答案以及解析一、1.答案：moustaches解析：2.答案：devices解析：3.答案：drafted解析：4.答案：encountered解析：5.答案：geniuses解析：6.答案：gently解析：7.答案：doctorate解析：8.答案：patents解析：9.答案：extraordinary解析：10.答案：passion解析：11.答案：theories解析：考查名词单复数。句意:关于为什么一些人患有抑郁症,许多理论已经被提出来了。theory为可数名词,意为“理论”,由设空处前的Many可知此处应填复数名词theories。12.答案：professors解析：考查名词单复数。句意:在1979年,只有2%的英国教授是女性。professor为可数名词,意为“教授”,由设空处后的were可知此处应填复数名词professors。13.答案：consequences解析：考查名词单复数。句意:由于粗心犯的错误可能会有严重的后果。consequence为可数名词,意为“后果”,设空处前无冠词及形容词性物主代词,且由语境可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故填consequences。14.答案：gradually解析：考查词性转换。句意:通向3万户人家的电线昨日被逐步修复。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词,gradually意为“逐渐地,逐步地”。15.答案：numerous解析：考查词性转换。句意:尽管(经历了)许多的失败的事,他们继续进行实验。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰其后的复数名词failures。numerous作形容词,意为“许多的”。二.答案：(1)(4)CABD

解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Onebarrier,however,stemsfromhowwethinkofourownfinancialworth.”和对第三段的整体理解可推知,对薪金的错误看法导致同事间谈论薪金时感到不舒服。

(2).词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Talkingaboutsalarywithcolleaguescanbeunfortable”可知,和同事谈论薪金让人不舒服,并结合常识可推知,谈论钱的事情是一个禁忌,故选A。

(3).主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Askingaboutmoneyoutrightcanbetough,soonetrickI'vepickedupalongthewayistoaskforyour