2022湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷2022年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟。）第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung___1___,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto___2___agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand___3___theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe___4___thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our___5___birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe___6___andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith___7___green.Herewewereplantedinaline.___8___thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim___9___besideme.Soweneededenough___10___togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally___11___muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis___12___,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays___13___worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand___14___me.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachotherfeeling___15___.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.1.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy2.A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss3.A.in B.along C.under D.on4.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin5.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth6.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth7.A.all B.nothing C.anything D.everything8.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Until9.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely10.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water11.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained12.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera13.A.from B.about C.without D.of14.A.asked B.hugged C.invited D.kicked15.A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak____16____,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote____17____articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics____18____(我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt____19____.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib____20____theworldrecord.Iwouldnever____21____(改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress-ups(俯卧撑)once____22____twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice____23____(花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea____24____(健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100—onlyanothere____25____yearstogo—andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway,Iwillkeepit.第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。ADuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.26WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory. B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules. D.Itsgoodlocation.27.HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years. B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years. D.Forabout30years.28.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers. D.Thedisabledchildren.29.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanotice. C.Inasciencereport. D.Inamagazine.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShop B.ATrainingCourse C.ABeautifulCity D.DeliciousLocalFoodBThebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.HoweverMengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.31.WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso. B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon. D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.32.WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.Beforehuntinganimals. B.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair. D.Afterhewroteareport.33.Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a34.HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens. B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo. D.Byinventingthings.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AMakefriendswithanimals. B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup. D.Buildapeacefulworld.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.___36___Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?___37___Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandtumtosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.___38___Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?___39___Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.___40___Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。41.当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！(excited)________wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!42.最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)________Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.43.父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparents________onweekends.44.据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChina________muchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.45.完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)Aperfectvacation________yourwiseresolutionandaction第四节（共1题，计15分）书面表达46.假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以“Ilove________”为主题征稿，请你投稿。稿件内容：◆热爱的主题◆热爱的理由◆适当的感悟稿件要求：（1）请补全标题；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80词左右。Ilove___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷2022年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟。）第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung___1___,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto___2___agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand___3___theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe___4___thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our___5___birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe___6___andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith___7___green.Herewewereplantedinaline.___8___thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim___9___besideme.Soweneededenough___10___togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally___11___muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis___12___,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays___13___worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand___14___me.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling___15___.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.1.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy2.A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss3.A.in B.along C.under D.on4.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin5A.first B.second C.third D.fourth6.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth7.A.all B.nothing C.anything D.everything8.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Until9.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely10.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water11.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained12.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera13.A.from B.about C.without D.of14.A.asked B.hugged C.invited D.kicked15.A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。【1题详解】句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。tree大树；fish鱼；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据“Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig”及“protectedintheforest”可推断，这是一颗树，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。choose选择；forget忘记；have有；miss错过。haveagoodtime“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我曾经和我的朋友在蓝天下和河边度过了一段美好的时光。in在……里；along沿着；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“undertheblueskyand…theriver”可知，树是栽在岸边，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我所要求的就是整天都快乐。smart聪明的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦弱的。根据“AllIaskforistobe…thewholeday”可知，祈求每天开开心心，故选B。【5题详解】句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Morethan300dayspassed”可知，300多天过去了，迎来了第一个生日，故选A。【6题详解】句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从陆地上搬到他们的卡车上。beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth陆地。根据“Iwaswellprotectedintheforest”可知，从森林这块陆地搬到了卡车上，故选D。【7题详解】句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，没有一点绿色。all所有；nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland”可知，曾经这里是沙漠，没有一点绿色，故选B。【8题详解】句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。“thewindblewstrongly”是不能看清楚Tim的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【9题详解】句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至不能睁开眼睛清楚地看到Tim在我身边。clearly清楚地；greatly伟大地；kindly善良地；widely广泛地。根据“IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim…besideme”可知，看不清楚Tim是否在旁边，故选A。【10题详解】句意：所以我们需要足够的水变得更茂密，更高，以阻止风。desert沙漠；wind风；sand沙子；water水。根据“Soweneededenough…togrowthicker”及常识可知，大树需要水才能长得更高，故选D。【11题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强大了。became成为；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；remained维持。根据“Astimewentby,wefinally…muchstronger”可知，终于变得强大了，故选A。【12题详解】句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了张照片。radio广播；keyboard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据“tookapictureof”可知，用相机拍照，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用担心沙尘暴。from从；about关于；without没有；of……的。根据“Wecanenjoycleardays…worryingaboutsandstorms”可知，不用担心沙尘暴了，故选C。【14题详解】句意：一个年轻的女孩跳上跳下，走过来拥抱我。asked询问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据“Thankyou”可知，拥抱大树表示感谢，故选B。【15题详解】句意：Tim和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland”可知，是作者和Tim让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让大树感到骄傲，故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak____16____,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote____17____articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics____18____(我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt____19____.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib____20____theworldrecord.Iwouldnever____21____(改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress-ups(俯卧撑)once____22____twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice____23____(花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea____24____(健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100—onlyanothere____25____yearstogo—andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway,Iwillkeepit.【答案】16.(k)id17.an18.myself19.(t)ennis##(t)able-tennis20.(b)roke21.change22.or23.garden24.healthy25.(e)leven【解析】【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。【16题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了400米决赛。根据“WhenIwasak...,mydadtookme...”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。【17题详解】句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。【18题详解】句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。【19题详解】句意：27岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，playtennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。【20题详解】句意：我80岁时打破了世界纪录。breaktherecord“打破纪录”，根据“WhenIwas80”可知，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。【21题详解】句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，changemymind“改变我的想法”，“would”后接动词原形。故填change。【22题详解】句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选or。【23题详解】句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填garden。【24题详解】句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填healthy。【25题详解】句意：我的梦想在100岁时跑100米——只差11年了，然后活到120岁。根据前文“NowI’m89”可知，作者现在89岁，离100岁还差11年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。ADuringworkhoursinBecker’sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker’sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangshatogetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.26.WhatmakesBecker’sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner’sstory. B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules. D.Itsgoodlocation.27.HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years. B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years. D.Forabout30years.28.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers. D.Thedisabledchildren.29.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?AInatravelguide. B.Inanotice. C.Inasciencereport. D.Inamagazine.30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShop B.ATrainingCourse C.ABeautifulCity D.DeliciousLocalFood【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit”可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故事而非常受欢迎，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife”可知，来中国大约20年了，故选C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn’tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills”可知，在为这个项目工作了十年之后，Becker夫妇发现这些残疾成年人不能独立，所以they指代“Beckerandhiswife”，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Becker夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章，故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文是由一家沉默的面包店Becker夫妇的善行义举引出了，所以最适合本文标题是“沉默的面包店”，故选A。BThebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.31.WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso. B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon. D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.32.WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.Beforehuntinganimals. B.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair. D.Afterhewroteareport.33.Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a34.HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A.Bylearningtousebrushpens. B.Byplayingarole.C.Byplantingmorebamboo. D.Byinventingthings.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makefriendswithanimals. B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup. D.Buildapeacefulworld.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastick...Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard...Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.”可知，正确的顺序是b.蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d.蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c.这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a.这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool...andhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.”和“Mengsucceededatlast.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.___36___Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?___37___Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandtumtosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.___38___Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?___39___Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.___40___Solet’stakeupgreathobbiesA.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.【答案】36.E37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。【36题详解】根据“Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感”符合，故选E。37题详解】根据“Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选B。【38题详解】根据“It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody