初中八年级英语课件复合不定代词

复合不定代词R·八年级上册张丽华2020.8.23Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?目录页CONTENTS目录What?1啥呀？How?2咋整？Can！

3好使！复合不定代词Get！

4收了！复合不定代词someanynoeverybodyonething＋〓

？somebodyanyonenothingWhat

导入复合不定代词somebody某人someone某人something某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物nobody没有人noone没有人nothing没有东西everybody每人everyone每人everything

每一件事情；一切有哪些？知识讲解由some,any,no,every分别加上-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词或复合不定代词。复合不定代词定义：知识讲解123例：Nothing

isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.(作主语)

世上无难事，只怕有心人。Ihavenothingtosaytoday.

(作宾语)

(作表语)

Thatisnothing.

没什么。今天我没有什么可讲的。

相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，不做定语；

How

知识讲解123

相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，不做定语；

例：Nothing

isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.(作主语)

世上无难事，只怕有心人。Ihavenothingtosaytoday.

(作宾语)

(作表语)

Thatisnothing.

没什么。今天我没有什么可讲的。作主语时谓语要用单数形式。How

知识讲解123somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句，

anybody/anyone/anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或强调任何之意的肯定句。复合不定代词用法例句everythingeveryone用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中Everyoneisheretoday.Moneyisn’teverything.Howiseverything?Dideveryoneinyourclassgoforatrip?知识讲解123Someone/Somebodyissingingasong.Wecan'tdecide

anything

now.Anyonecandothat.某人正在唱歌。我们现在不能作出任何决定。任何人都可以那样做。Someone/Somebody?Anyone/Anybody？something?anything?Someone/Somebody?Anyone/Anybody？知识讲解之专项练习2复合不定代词被形容词、不定式修饰时,必须放在复合不定代词之后。例：这台机器没有问题。

Thereis

nothing

wrongwiththemachine.你想喝点什么吗？Doyouwantanythingtodrink?复合不定代词+

形容词复合不定代词+

动词不定式知识讲解1

23Let'sdosomethinginteresting.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其________(前面/后面)。e.g.这本书里有什么新东西吗？Isthere______________inthisbook?

今天没有什么特别的事。There's_________________today.anythingnewnothingspecial后面真懂？

知识讲解之专项练习3Nothingisdifficult.复合不定代词作主语时，都作______(单数/复数)看待，其谓语动词用_____________形式。e.g.Something____(is/are)wrongwithmywatch.

我的手表出了点毛病。

Well,everyone______(want)towin.

是的，每个人都想赢。第三人称单数单数iswants知识讲解之专项练习31.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody课堂练习123随便考

句型转换1)Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomething.

(改为一般疑问句)2)Shewantssomeonetohelpher.(改为否定句)Didyougotothesupermarkettobuyanything?Shedoesn'twantanyonetohelpher.课堂练习Can

3)Hedidnothingyesterdaymorning.

(改为同义句)Hedidn'tdoanythingyesterdaymorning.课堂练习3theconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith____________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought___________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy___________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee___________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyone,something,anything,everything,nothinganyonePracticesomethinganythingnothinganything课堂练习DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did_________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still________seemedtobebored.Byefornow！MarkanythingeveryoneEverythinganything,everything,n