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朽木易折,金石可镂。千里之行,始于足下。第页/共页练习:1,ThethreepiechartsbelowshowthechangesinannualspendingbyaparticularUKschoolin1981,1991and20011Spendingonteachers’salarieswas40%in1981.2TheUKschoolhad40%ofspendingonteachers’salaries.340%ofschoolspendingwasonteachers’salaries.4Therewas40%oftheschoolspendingonteachers’salaries.5Teachers’salariesaccountedfor40%oftheschoolspending.6Spendingonteachers’salariesmadeup40%(ofthetotalschoolspending).2Thetablebelowgivesinformationonconsumerspendingondifferentitemsinfivedifferentcountriesin2002.1)Consumerspendingonfood,drinks,andtobaccowas32.14%inTurkey.2)Turkeyhad32.14%ofconsumerspendingonfood,drinks,andtobacco.3)32.14%ofconsumerspendingwasonfood,drinks,andtobaccoinTurkey.4)Therewas32.14%ofconsumerspendingonfood,drinks,andtobaccoinTurkey.5)Food,drinks,andtobaccoaccountedfor32.14%ofconsumerspendinginTurkey.6)Spendingonfood,drinks,andtobaccomadeup32.14%(ofconsumerspendinginTurkey).备注:以上句子中的spending可以被替换成expenditure3,ThegraphbelowshowsthedemandforelectricityinEnglandduringtypicaldaysinwinterandsummer.ThepiechartshowshowelectricityisusedinanaverageEnglishhome.1)Theproportionofelectricityusedforheatingroomsandwateris52.5%.2)AnaverageEnglishhomehas52.5%ofelectricityusedforheatingroomsandwater.3)52.5%ofelectricityisusedforheatingroomsandwater.4)Thereis52.5%oftheelectricityusedforheatingroomsandwater.5)Heatingroomsandwateraccountsfor52.5%ofthetotalelectricityusage.6)Electricityusedforheatingroomsandwatermakesup52.5%(ofthetotalelectricityused).备注:usedfor这里是固定搭配表示用于...目的4,ThepiechartsbelowshowunitsofelectricityproductionbyfuelsourceinAustraliaandFrancein1980and2000.剑7101用五种形式描述1980年的50:1Electricityproductionbycoalwas50unitsinAustraliain1980.2Australiahad50unitsofelectricityproductionbycoalin1980.350unitsofelectricityproductionwasbycoalinAustraliain1980.4Therewas50unitsofelectricityproductionbycoalinAustraliain1980.5Coalaccountedfor50%ofelectricityproductioninAustraliain1980.6Electricityproducedbycoalmadeup50%(ofthetotalelectricityproduction)inAustraliain1980.5Thepiechartshowsworldwidecarbonemissionscausedbydifferentreasons.1Theproportionofworldwidecarbonemissionscausedbyelectricityproductionis37%.2Theworldhas37%ofcarbonemissionscausedbyelectricityproduction.337%oftheworldwidecarbonemissionsarecausedbyelectricityproduction.4Thereare37%ofworldwidecarbonemissionscausedbyelectricityproduction.5Electricityproductionaccountsfor37%oftheworldwidecarbonemissions.6Carbonemissionscausedbyelectricityproductionmakeup37%(oftheworldwidecarbonemissions).6.Thepiechartbelowshowsthemainreasonswhyagriculturallandbecomeslessproductive.Thetableshowshowthesecausesaffectedthreeregionsoftheworldduringthe1990s.1)Theproportionofworldwidelanddegradationcausedbyover-grazingis35%.2)Theworldhas35%oflanddegradationcausedbyover-grazing.3)35%ofworldwidelanddegradationiscausedbyover-grazing.4)Thereis35%oftheworldwidelanddegradationcausedbyover-grazing.5)Over-grazingaccountsfor35%oftheworldwidelanddegradation.6)Landdegradationcausedbyover-grazingmakesup35%(oftheworldwidelanddegradation).7.1Theproportionoftheskilledvocationaldiplomaheldbymaleswas90%.2Australiahad90%oftheskilledvocationaldiplomaheldbymales.390%oftheskilledvocationaldiplomawasheldbymales.4Therewas90%oftheskilledvocationaldiplomaheldbymales.5不相宜使用(因为accountfor表示造成,这里没有这个意思)6Malesmadeup90%oftheskilledvocationaldiplomaholders.或Theskilledvocationaldiplomaheldbymalesmadeup90%(ofthetotalskilledvocationaldiploma.)8Thepiechartsbelowshowhowdangerouswasteproductsaredealtwithinthreecountries.1Theproportionofdangerouswasteproducts(whichare)dealtwithbyrecyclingis69%inRepublicofKorea.2RepublicofKoreahas69%ofdangerouswasteproducts(whichare)dealtwithbyrecycling.369%ofdangerouswasteproductsaredealtwithbyrecyclinginRepublicofKorea.4Thereare69%ofdangerouswasteproducts(whichare)dealtwithbyrecycling.5不相宜使用(因为accountfor表示造成,这里没有这个意思)6Wasteproducts(whichare)dealtwithbyrecyclingmakeup69%(ofthetotaldangerouswasteproducts).9The
pie
charts
below
compare
water
usage
in
San
Diego,
California
and
the
rest
of
the
world.1Waterusageforagricultureis69%allovertheworld.2Theworldhas69%ofwaterusageforagriculture.369%ofwaterisusedforagricultureallovertheworld.或:69%ofwaterusageisforagricultureallovertheworld.4Thereis69%ofwaterusedforagricultureallovertheworld.5Agricultureaccountsfor69%ofworldwidewaterusage.6Waterusedforagriculturemakesup69%(oftheworldwidewaterused).10ThechartsbelowshowtheresultsofaquestionnairethataskedvisitorstotheParkwayHotelhowtheyratedthehotel'scustomerservice.Thesamequestionnairewasgivento100guestsintheyears2005and2010.2005年satisfactory代表的45%1Theproportionofguestswhoratedthehotel’sserviceassatisfactorywas45%in2005.
2Thehotelhad45%oftheguestswhoratedtheserviceassatisfactoryin2005.345%oftheguestsratedtheserviceassatisfactoryin2005.4Therewere45%oftheguestswhoratedtheserviceassatisfactoryin2005.5不相宜(因为accountfor表示造成,这里没有这个意思)6Theguestswhoratedtheserviceassatisfactorymadeup45%(ofthetotalguests)in2005.或者1Theproportionoftheservice(whichwas)ratedassatisfactorywas45%in2005.
2Thehotelhad45%oftheservice(whichwas)ratedassatisfactoryin2005.345%oftheservicewasratedassatisfactoryin2005.4Therewas45%oftheservice(whichwas)ratedassatisfactoryin2005.5不相宜6Theservice(whichwas)ratedassatisfactorymadeup45%(ofthetotalservice)in2005.11Takephotos中的66代表:1Theproportionofpeopleusingmobilephonestotakephotoswas66%in2006.2不相宜(该题没有地点)366%oftheownersusedtheirmobilephonestotakephotos.4Therewere66%oftheownersusingtheirmobilephonestotakephotos.5不相宜(因为accountfor表示造成,这里没有这个意思)6Theownersusingtheirmobilephonestotakephotosmadeup66%(ofthetotalowners).12ThegraphbelowshowsthequantitiesofgoodstransportedintheUKbetween1974and2002byfourdifferentmodesoftransport1974年pipeline:1Thequantityofgoodsthatweretransportedbypipelinewas5milliontonnesin1974.2TheUKhad5milliontonnesofgoodstransportedbypipelinein1974.35milliontonnesofgoodsweretransportedbypipelinein1974.4Therewere5milliontonnesofgoodstransportedbypipelinein1974.5不相宜(accountfor使用的前提是数据需要是比例)6不相宜(makeup使用的前提是数据需要是比例)13ThechartshowsthenumberofchildrenwhoparticipatedinthreesportsinBritain
between2008and2014.2008年football的数据1.Thenumberofchildrenparticipatinginfootballwasabout8millionin2008.2.TheUKhad8millionchildrenparticipatinginfootballin2008.3.8millionchildrenparticipatedinfootballin2008.4.Therewere8millionchildrenparticipatinginfootballin2008.5.不相宜(accountfor使用的前提是数据需要是比例)6.不相宜(makeup使用的前提是数据需要是比例)14ThetablebelowshowschangesinthenumbersofresidentscyclingtoworkindifferentareasoftheUKbetween2001and2011.2011年InnerLondon对应的1062191.ThenumberofcommuterscyclingtoworkinInnerLondonwas106219in2011.
2.InnerLondonhad106219commuterscyclingtoworkin2011.3.106219commuterscycledtoworkin2011inInnerLondon.4.Therewere06219commuterscyclingtoworkin2011inInnerLondon.5.不相宜(accountfor使用的前提是数据需要是比例)6.不相宜(makeup使用的前提是数据需要是比例)15.The
chart
below
shows
the
proportions
of
adults
in
Canada
who
own
one
car,
two
cars,
more
than
two
cars,
or
who
do
not
own
a
car.
有一辆车的成人比例超过50%:1.Theproportionofadultswhoownacarismorethan50%inCanada.2.Canadahadmorethan50%oftheadultswhoownacar.3.Morethan50%oftheadultsownacarinCanada.4.Therearemorethan50%oftheadultswhoownacar.5.不相宜(这里没有造成的意思)6.Adultswhoownacarmakeupmorethan50%(ofthetotaladults).16Thetablebelowshowstheconsumerdurables(耐用消费品)ownedinBritainfrom1972to1983.
1972年centralheating对应的391Theproportionofhouseholdsowningcentralheatingwas39%in1972.2Britainhad39%ofthehouseholdsowningcentralheatingin1972.339%ofthehouseholdsownedcentralheatingin1972.4.Therewere39%ofthehouseholdsowningcentralheatingin1972.5.不相宜(这里没有造成的意思)6.Householdsowningcentralheatingmadeup39%(ofthetotalhouseholds).动态图:1Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbe
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