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2022年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷
一.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1.(1分)Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlikebirdwithoutwings.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.(1分)Theinternethasmadelifemorecolorfulandconvenient.()
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
3.(1分)Justlikeontheland,someplacesundertheoceansarerichwhilearedeserted.
()
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
4.(1分)myopinion,thestoryisataleaboutstrength,heroandwar.()
A.ToB.InC.ForD.With
5.(1分)Finally,theplanelandedattheairportonthestormynight.()
A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely
6.(1分)You'dbettertellthemanthebikehere.Ifstheentrance.()
A.leaveB.toleave
C.notleaveD.nottoleave
7.(1分)Themoretimeyouwasteonthegames,theyouwillachieve.()
A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less
8.(1分)Youmakeadecisionrightnow.Thinkitover.()
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot
9.(1分)Thetwoboysalongthelakewhentheyheardaloudcryforhelp.()
A.walkB.werewalking
C.willwalkD.hadwalked
10.(1分)Janetwassotired.Shelaydownonthesofaandsoonasleep.()
A.fallsB.fellC.willfallD.hadfallen
11.(1分)Lisafeltveryhappyasshewellinareadingcontestthedaybefore.()
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone
12.(1分)Frank'splanisLondonwithhiswifeandsonnextyear.()
A.visitB.visiting
C.tovisitD.tovisiting
13.(1分)ItisnotfairthatmysistercangotoseethefilmIhavetostayathome.()
A.andB.butC.orD.so
14.(1分)Hurryup!wemissthelastbus,wellhavetogethomeonfoot.()
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If
15.(1分)-doyouusuallywakeupinthemorning?
-Ataboutpastfive.()
A.WhataboutB.WhattimeC.HowsoonD.Howfast
・Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanbeused
onlyonce(将下列单词或词组填人空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
16.(8分)Therearemanythingsinoureverydaylivesthathavebeeninventedaccidentally.Some
ofthesespecialaccidentsarequite(1).
Forexample,atfirstjeansweremadefbrworkers.Theywereverystronganddidn*twear
out(2).Lateron,peoplewhoworkedindifferentareasfoundjeanscouldbeusedfbr
alongtimeandtheywerefashionand(3).Thus,jeansbecamepopularalloverthe
world.
Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,too.LadislasBiro,aHungarian,found
thatpensweren'tclearenough.Hetrieddryinkandasteelball.Amazingly,thiskindofpen
couldwrite(4).
Whenyouseecolourfulfireworks,youprobablydon't(5)aChinesecookwho,
inoldtimes,accidentallyinventedthem.Heputafewthingstogether,whichwerecommonin
thekitchen.The(6)burntandformedbeautifullight.
Eventheicecreamconeswerethe(7)ofanaccident.Icecreamconeswere
inventedatthe1904World'sFairinStLouis,US.Onahotday,anicecreamvendor(小贩),
hadusedupallofhiscupsto(8)icecream.Anothervendorsharedsomeofhiswaffle
-likepastry(网格状糕点)withhimascups.Thisnewwaytoeaticecreambecameabighit.
三.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)
17.(1分)OctobertheistheNationalDayofChina,(one)
18.(1分)Severalcandleslightenedtheoftheroom.(dark)
19.(1分)HorseisapopularsportinAustraliaandBritain,(race)
20.(1分)Youcan'timaginehowIwaswhenIheardthenew.(shock)
21.(1分)Veryfewpeopleinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.(success)
22.(1分)Wewereallbecauseofthepoorqualityoftheroomservice,(happy)
23.(1分)TheothernightImetsomeoldIhadn*tseeninawhile,(classmate)
24.(1分)Letyourbrothersendmetotheairport.Hedrivesmorethanyou.(careful)
四.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子.每空格限填一词)
(共14分)
25.(2分)Iamgoingtoreadthereporttonight.(改为一般疑问句)
goingtoreadthereporttonight?
26.(2分)2tookmeabouttwentyminutestogettherelastnight.(就划线部分提问)
didittakeyoutogettherelastnight?
27.(2分)Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle.(改为反意疑问句)
Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle,?
28.(2分)Jamesdidn'tknowhowhecoulddealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不变)
Jamesdidn'tknowsolvetheproblem.
29.(2分)Wecansharemanythings,suchasb汰es,carsandumbrellas.(改为被动语态)
Manythingscan,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.
30.(2分)Timaskedme"WillyouvisitMrSmithtomorrow?”(改为宾语从句)
TimaskedmeIvisitMrSmiththenextday.
31.(2分)by,French,tapes,she,listeningto,learned(连词成句)
五.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
32.(12分)
LOOETOWN,MYTOWN
Re-ElectionofRonasTownCitizen'sMemorialGarden
Mayorfor2017/8LooTownCouncil(地方议会)hasnow
TheCouncilvotedonAugust5tore-electRoncompletedthepurchaseofthegardenonFish
asTownMayorfor2017-2018.ThiswillbehisRoad.Wehavealreadystartedtotidyupthe
fifthtermofofficeandfourthconsecutive(连gardenandhaveplantedsometrees.Wewill
续的)term(twoyearsaterm).Inthoseyearsberepairingthefences.Wearehopingtoget
Ronhadworkedalot.morefunding(资金)sotoputamemorial
WearelookingforaMayorSecretarytoreplaceinthegardentomemoryancientcitizensof
Mrs.Corm,anicelady,whoisretiringafter20ourTown.Ouraimistomakethegardena
yearsofwonderfulservicetoMayorandpleasant,peacefulareatositandenjoythe
Loo.Thisisavoluntarypost.Ifyouthinkyouview.orrestawhile!
maybesuitable,pleasecallMrs.AnneDayTripFaresslashedinDevon&Cornwall
Frith.Telephone0150326225MostCheapDayReturnfaresinLoohave
beenslashedtogetmorepeopleon
trains.Manyfareshavebeenslashedbyas
mucha530-40%.ACheapDayReturnfrom
LooetoTrurowas1.00andisnow£7.00,
fromLooetoPlymouthwasE6.40andisnow
E5.00CheapDayReturnfaresaretypically
availableafter9:30MondaytoFridayand
anytimeatweekends.
ForthcomingMeetingsWeadvertiseallourforthcomingmeetings
15thAugust&16thOctoberPlanningsevendaysbeforethemeetingdateonour
CommitteenoticeboardsandonourwebsiteThenotice
11thSeptember&13thOctober-Environmentboardsaresituatedon:TheGuildhall,Fore
CommitteeStreetandontheLondisStore.
17thSeptember&19thOctober
EconomyCommittee
29lhAugust&24thOctober-FullCouncil
Meeting
(1)MrRonhasalreadyworkedasTownMayorforyears.
A.two
B.four
C.eight
D.ten
(2)MrsComwhoisanicelady.
A.retired20yearsago
B.willbereplacedbyMrsAnneFrith
C.isagoodmayorsecretary
D.isavolunteerwhohelpspostletters
(3)Amemorialwillbebuiltinthegardento.
A.memoryancientcitizens
B.makethegardenpleasantandpeaceful
C.getmorefundingsoon
D.letcitizenssitandenjoytheview
(4)Theunderlinedword"slashed"means.
A.operated
B.fit
C.seized
D.cut
(5)ThemeetingnoticeofwillbeseenonthenoticeboardonOctoberthetwelfth.
A.PlanningCommittee
B.EconomyCommittee
C.FullCouncilMeeting
D.EnvironmentCommittee
(6)LOOETOWN,MYTOWNis.
A.abookreview
B.alocalnewspaper
C.ameetingreport
D.afashionmagazine
六.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
33.(12分)Birdshavealwaysbeenaproblemfbrfarmers.Theyliketoeattheseedsinfarmers*
fields.Assoonasafarmerplantsseeds,thebirdsamvefbrdinner.Oftenthesebirdsarecrows.
Farmerstrytogetridoftheirunwantedvisitorsbymakingscarecrows.Ascarecrowis(1)
toscareawaycrowsandotherbirds.Thefirstscarecrowsweremadehundredsofyears
ago.Theyweresticksstuckinthegroundwithbigrags(2)tothetop.Whenthewind
blew,theragsflapped(飘动)andfrightenedthebirds.
Astimewenton,farmersbeganmakingbetterscarecrows.Theynailedasecondstick,
acrossthetopoftheoneintheground.Nowthescarecrowshadarmsandcouldwearold
shirts.Whenfarmersputstrawintotheshirts,thescarecrowsbegantolooklikereal
people.Someevenhadfaces.Scarecrowswereusuallyplacedin(3)fieldsandbecame
anotablesymboloffarmsandcountrysideinpopularculture.
Whenfarmersbeganusingmodernmachines,theydidn*tneedscarecrowsanymore.The
newfarmmachineswerebigandmadealotof(4).Theyscaredthebirdsawayquite
well.
Inthe1960speoplebecameinterestedinfolkartsuchasscarecrows.Suddenlyscarecrows
werepopular(5).Peoplewantedthemfbrtheiryardsandvegetablegardens.Even
peopleincitiesboughtscarecrowsfortheirparties.
Todaysomeartistsmakescarecrowstosell.Theyuse(6)materialssuchassticks,
strawanddryleavesforthebodies.However,thesenewscarecrowsareoftendressedinfancy
clothes.Someweresunglasses,beltsorscarves.Somemayhavemasks,hatsandpurses.
(1)A.requiredB.supposedC.refused□.supported
(2)A.draggedB.crossedC.steppedD.tied
(3)A.largeB.quietC.openD.extra
(4)A.noiseB.moneyC.foodD.mess
(5)A.laterB.againC.onceD.right
(6)A.easyB.specialC.naturalD.tiny
七.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每
空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
34.(14分)WilliamShakespeareisprobablythemostfamouswriterinthewholeworld.Heisbest
knownforthemanyplayshewrote.
WilliamShakespearewasborninStratfordinEnglandin1564.
WhenWilliamwasfifteen,hisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamhadtoleaveschooland
getajob.AteighteenhemetandfellinlovewithAnneHathaway.Theysoongotmarriedand
startedaf(1)oftheirown.
Williamdevelopeda1(2)ofreadingandwriting.HedecidedtomovetoLondon
andsoonfoundworkasanactor.Atthattime,actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellas
actthem.ThatwashowWilliamd(3)thathewasgoodatwriting.
InShakespeare*stime,Englandwasapowerfulcountrywithpowerfulnavy(海
军).Englishmens(4)roundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures.This
gaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.
QueenElizabethwasonthethroneatthetime.ShetookagreatdealofinterestinWillia's
work.Infact,shelikedWilliam'splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteo(5)
speciallyforher.
Inthosedaysthestagewasinthemiddleandtheaudiencestoodallroundit.Ifpeople
didn'tliketheplaytheythrewthingsliketomatoesoreggsattheactors.L(6)the
crowdslovedWilliam'splays.Hisplayswereveryexciting.
Williamalwaysworkedveryhard.Heandhisfriendsbuilttheirownt(7),called
'TheGlobe',inLondon,inwhichmanyofhisfamousplayswereshownthere.Sooneveryone
wastalkingabouthimandhiswork.Williamrapidlybecamerichandfamous.
Williamdiedin1616whenhewasfifty-twoyearsold.
7k.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
35.(12分)
Awarmerwinterfor"IceBoy"
Aphotoshowingaboywithicyhaironcedrewwideattentiononsocialmediain2018.Inthat
photo,aboy'shairhasturnedicywhite,aswellashiseyebrowsandeyelashes,andhisfaceis
red.The9-year-oldschoolboy,WangFuman,wasthennicknamed"IceBoy".Livingwith
hissisterandgrandmother,hehadtowalknearly5kilometersinthesnowtoattendschool.His
fatherworkedawayfromhomeandhismotherhadleftthefamily.Afterthephotowastaken
andreleasedonlinebyhisteacher,theboy'sstorytouchedmanypeople.Onewebuser
commented,“Boy,allthatyousuffernowwilllightyourwayinthefuture!"
Later,associalattentionincreased,Wang'slifehasgreatlyimproved.Havinglearned
aboutthestoryofherson,hismotherimmediatelyreturnedtoreunite(团聚)withherson.And
Wang'sfatheralsoreceivedanewjobasaconstructionworker,withmuchhigherpay.The
familyhasmovedtoanewhouse,whichisalsoabout10minute-walktoschool.
Thelocalgovernmentandcharitiesalsoofferedmoneytotheschoolfor
reconstruction.Now,notonlycanstudentslearninmodernlabs,thosewholiveafarcanalso
sleepinthenewly-builtdorm(宿舍楼).
Moreimportantly,beyondWangandhisfamily,manyothericeboysandgirlshave
benefitedfromChina'spovertyalleviation(扶贫)effortsinthepastyears.
"I'mthankfultoallthosewarmheartedpeoplewho'vehelpedus.I'llstudyhardtopayback
theirsupport,“theyoungboysaid,withasmileonhisredface.
(1)Theboywascalled"IceBoy"becausehesoldice-cream,wasn'the?
(2)WhotookandreleasedthephotoofWang?
(3)WhatdidWang'smotherdoonknowingthestoryofherson?
(4)HowlongdoesittakeWangtowalktoschoolnow?
(5)Whatcanstudentsdoaftertheschoolwasreconstructed?
Theycan.(Answerinnomorethan10words)
(6)TheauthormentionedWang'sredfacetwiceinthestory.Whatdotheyshow?The"red
face"inParagraph1shows.
The"redface"inParagraph6shows.
2022年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷
(附答案与解析)
一,Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1.(1分)Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlikebirdwithoutwings.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
【分析】没有梦想的一个人就像没有翅膀的一只鸟。
【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the
表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一只鸟。bird是以辅音音素/b/开头,用a修饰。
故选:Ao
2.(1分)Theinternethasmadelifemorecolorfulandconvenient.()
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
【分析】互联网使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和方便。
【解答】we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主
代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。这里修饰名词life,用形容词性物主代词our。
故选:Co
3.(1分)Justlikeontheland,someplacesundertheoceansarerichwhilearedeserted.
()
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
【分析】就像陆地上一样,海洋里有些地方是富饶的而另一些的就很荒芜。
【解答】other其他的;others其他的人或物,相当与other+名词复数;theother其余的;
theothers其他的人或物。根据后面的are,可知是复数,排除A,C;根据"some...others
(一些…另一些…),故用others.
故选:Bo
4.(1分)myopinion,thestoryisataleaboutstrength,heroandwa匚()
A.ToB.InC.ForD.With
【分析】在我看来,这个故事是一个关于力量、英雄和战争的。
【解答】A对....,B在…方面,C为了,D具有,固定短语inone'sopinion在…看来。
故选:Bo
5.(1分)Finally,theplanelandedattheairportonthestormynight.()
A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely
【分析】最后,飞机在暴风雨之夜安全降落在机场。
【解答】safe"安全的”,为形容词;save“拯救”,为动词;safety”安全”,为名词;safely”
安全地”,为副词。根据题干,可知这里用副词safely修饰动词landed。
故选:D。
6.(1分)You'dbettertellthemanthebikehere.Itstheentrance.()
A.leaveB.toleave
C.notleaveD.nottoleave
【分析】你最好告诉那个人不要把自行车留在这里。这是入口。
【解答】tellsb(not)todosth”告诉某人(不)要做某事"。根据"It'stheentrance.(这是
入口。)可知你最好告诉那个人不要把自行车留在这里。
故选:Do
7.(1分)Themoretimeyouwasteonthegames,theyouwillachieve.()
A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less
【分析】你花在玩游戏上的时间越多,你获得的成就越少。
【解答】much很多;more更多;liltle少;less更少。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"the+
比较级;the+比较级”,该结构的意思是”越…就越.,,据此可先排除A和C。根据字面意
思可知本题正确答案是Do
故选:Do
8.(1分)Youmakeadecisionrightnow.Thinkitover.()
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot
【分析】你现在不必做决定。仔细考虑一下。
【解答】can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;maynot可能不。根据Thinkitover.”仔
细考虑一下。”可知,现在“不必”做决定。
故选:Co
9.(1分)Thetwoboysalongthelakewhentheyheardaloudcryforhelp.()
A・walkB・werewalking
C.willwalkD.hadwalked
【分析】这两个男孩正沿着湖走,这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声。
【解答】根据"whentheyheardaloudcryforhelp"这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声,应该
是这两个男孩正沿着湖走,因此用过去进行时werewalkingo
故选:Bo
10.(1分)Janetwassotired.Shelaydownonthesofaandsoonasleep.()
A.fallsB.fellC.willfallD.hadfallen
【分析】珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。
【解答】根据Janetwassotired.以及lay,可知句子时态为一般过去时,fallasleep“入睡”,
固定短语,fall的过去式为fello
故选:Bo
11.(1分)Lisafeltveryhappyasshewellinareadingcontestthedaybefore.()
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone
【分析】丽莎感到非常高兴,因为她在前一天的阅读比赛中取得了好成绩。
【解答】根据"Lisafeltveryhappy”丽莎感到非常高兴,可知是因为她在前一天的阅读比
赛中取得了好成绩,阅读比赛的时间耍比丽莎开心的时间早,因此用过去完成时haddone。
故选:Do
12.(1分)Frank'splanisLondonwithhiswifeandsonnextyear.()
A.visitB.visiting
C.tovisitD.tovisiting
【分析】弗兰克的计划是明年带着妻子和儿子访问伦敦。
【解答】visit参观,动词原形;visiting动名词/现在分词;tovisit不定式;tovisiting介
词+动名词。betod。sth表示"有计划、安排做某事“固定搭配,填tovisit。
故选:Co
13.(1分)ItisnotfairthatmysistercangotoseethefilmIhavetostayathome.()
A.andB.butC.orD.so
【分析】我妹妹可以去看电影,但我必须呆在家里是不公平的。
【解答】and和;but但是;or或者、否则;so所以。根据“我妹妹可以去看电影,……我
必须呆在家里是不公平的。”可知,表示转折,用but。
故选:Bo
14.(1分)Hurryup!wemissthelastbus,we'llhavetogethomeonfoot.()
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If
【分析】快点!如果我们错过了末班车,我们将不得不步行回家。
【解答】Because因为;Although虽然;Since自从;If如果。根据”我们错过了末班
车,我们将不得不步行回家。”可知,应该是“如果",用If引导条件状语从句。
故选:Do
15.(1分)-doyouusuallywakeupinthemorning?
-Ataboutpastfive.()
A.WhataboutB.WhattimeC.HowsoonD.Howfast
【分析】--你通常早上儿点起床?
--大约五点多。
【解答】Whatabout怎么样;Whattime几点;Howsoon"多快/多久以后”其后用in加一
段时间来回答;Howfast多块,对速度提问。根据Ataboutpastfive.”大约五点多。”可知,
对时间提问用Whattimeo
故选:Bo
・Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanbeused
onlyonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
16.(8分)Therearemanythingsinoureverydaylivesthathavebeeninventedaccidentally.Some
ofthesespecialaccidentsarequite(1)surprising.
Forexample,atfirstjeansweremadeforworkers.Theywereverystronganddidn'twear
out(2)easily.Lateron,peoplewhoworkedindifferentareasfoundjeanscouldbeusedfor
alongtimeandtheywerefashionand(3)attractive.Thus,jeansbecamepopularallover
theworld.
Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,too.LadislasBiro,aHungarian,found
thatpensweren'tclearenough.HetrieddryinkandasteelbalLAmazingly,thiskindofpen
couldwrite(4)clearly.
Whenyouseecolourfulfireworks,youprobablydon't(5)thinkabout/ofaChinese
cookwho»inoldtimes,accidentallyinventedthem.Heputafewthingstogether,whichwere
commoninthekitchen.The(6)mixtureburntandformedbeautifullight.
Eventheicecreamconeswerethe(7)resultofanaccident.Icecreamconeswere
inventedatthe1904World'sFairinStLouis,US.Onahotday,anicecreamvendor(小贩),
hadusedupallofhiscupsto(8)holdicecream.Anothervendorsharedsomeofhiswaffle
-likepastry(网格状糕点)withhimascups.Thisnewwaytoeaticecreambecameabighit.
【分析】很多发明并不是人为地有意识地发明的,而是偶然事件的结果。文中以牛仔服、
圆珠笔、彩色鞭炮和冰激凌甜筒为例,做了分析和介绍。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:这些特殊事件中的一些事件非常令人吃惊。根据第三
段首句"Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,loo",圆珠笔的发明也是一个惊喜,
故知本句句意,并可推知空格处为"令人吃惊的",故填形容词surprising,作为表语,故
答案为surprisingo
(2)考查副词。句意:他们非常结实,不易磨破。既然很壮实,就是耐穿,即不容易、
磨破,故知空格处为“容易地"之意,故填副词easily,作为状语,故答案为easily。
(3)考查形容词。句意:后来,在不同地区工作的人发现牛仔服可以穿很长时间,并且
它们很时髦,也很有吸引力。与"时髦"相关的是"有吸引力的",故填形容词attractive,作
为表语。故答案为attractiveo
(4)考查副词。句意:令人吃惊的是,这种钢笔书写起来很清楚。根据上文"LadislasBiro,
aHungarian,foundthatpensweren'tclearenough",一位名字叫做LadislasBiro的吸引力
人发现钢笔书写起来不够清楚,故知他对钢笔的改进是为了解决书写起来不清楚的问题,
故知空格处为"清楚地",故填副词clearly,作为状语,故答案为clearly。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:当你看到彩色的鞭炮时,你可能不会想到是一个中国古代的
厨师在偶然中发明了它们。应填动词短语thinkabout/of,作为否定句的谓语,其意思是"
想到"。故答案为thinkabout/of。
(6)考查名词。句意:混合物燃烧,产生了美丽的光。根据上文"Heputafewthingstogether,
whichwerecommoninthekitchen",他把厨房中常见的一些东西混合起来。这些混合起来
的东西就叫“混合物”,故填不可数名词mixture,作为主语,故答案为mixture。
(7)考查名词。句意:甚至连冰淇淋甜筒也是偶然事件的结果。冰激凌甜筒是偶然发明
的,即一次偶然事件中产生的结果,故填名词result,作为表语,故答案为result。
(8)考查动词。句意:在一个大热天,一个冰激凌商贩用完了自己的盛放冰激凌的所有
杯子。应填动词hold,和后面的名词短语icecream组成不定式短语,作为目的状语,其
意思是"容纳",故答案为hold。
三.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)
17.(1分)OctoberthefirstistheNationalDavofChina,(one)
【分析】十月一日是中国的国庆节。
【解答】根据常识可知,中国的国庆节是十月一日,日启用序数词表示,one的序数词为
firsto
故填:firsto
18.(1分)Severalcandleslightenedthedarknessoftheroom.(dark)
【分析】几根蜡烛照亮了房间的黑暗。
【解答】根据句意,几根蜡烛照亮了房间的黑暗,此处填dark的名词darkness。
故答案:darkness.
19.(1分)HorseracingisapopularsportinAustraliaandBritain,(race)
【分析】赛马是澳大利亚和英国的流行运动之一。
【解答】很明显,这里指的是:赛马运动,用名词,而所给词汇为动词,用其动名词形
式racingo
故填:racingo
20.(1分)Youcan'timaginehowshockedIwaswhenIheardthenew.(shock)
【分析】你都想象不出来当我听到这个消息时,我有多么震惊。
【解答】分析句子可知,这里应该用形容词来表示状态,这里用形容词来修饰?”,应该
用shockedo
故填:shockedo
21.(1分)Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.(success)
【分析】极少数人能减肥成功并保持体重。
【解答】根据固定短语succeedindoingsth(做某事成功),用动词succeed;根据句意”
极少数人能减肥成功并保持体重”分析,此句用一般现在时;Veryfewpeople是句子的主
语,所以用动词原形succeedo
故填:succeedo
22.(1分)Wewereallunhappybecauseofthepoorqualityoftheroomservice,(happy)
【分析】因为我们的房间服务质量差,我们都感到不开心。
【解答】设空处前面有系动词were,表明这里用形容词;从后面知道是因为我们的房间
服务质量差,因此这里是说:我们感到“不开心"(unhappy)。
故填:unhappyo
23.(1分)TheothernightImetsomeoldclassmalesIhadn'tseeninawhile,(classmate)
【分析】第二天晚上我遇到了一些多年未见的老同学。
【解答】设空处前面有some,表明这里用classmate的复数形式classmates。
故填:classmateso
24.(1分)Letyourbrothersendmetotheairport.Hedrivesmorecarefullythanyou.
(careful)
【分析】让你哥哥送我去飞机场吧。他比你开车小心得多。
【解答】设空处前面有动词drive,表明这里用careful的副词形式catrfully来修饰,设空
处后面有than,表明这里用副词的比较级形式,前面有more了,此处应该用副词原形。
故填:carefullyo
四.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子.每空格限填一词)
(共14分)
25.(2分)Iamgoingtoreadthereporttonight,(改为一般疑问句)
Areyougoingtoreadthereporttonight?
【分析】我今晚打算读这份报告。
你今晚打算读这份报告吗?
【解答】原句含有be动词am,变一般疑问句考虑将be动词提前至句首,1am变为Areyou。
故答案为:Are,youo
26.(2分)Ittookmeabouttwentyminutestogettherelastnight.(就划线部分提问)
Howlongdidittakeyoutogettherelastnight?
【分析】昨晚我花了大约二十分钟到达那里。
昨晚你花了多长时间到达那里?
【解答】原句画线部分abouttwentyminutes属于时间段,由此选定疑问词Howlong。再
将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句是一般过去时,需要借助动词did来完成。
故答案是:How;longo
27.(2分)Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle.(改为反意疑问句)
Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle,isn'tthere?
【分析】小瓶子里有一些果汁。
小瓶子里有一些果汁,是吗?
【解答】原句为Therebe句型,属于肯定句,根据反意疑问句”前后相反,时态一致”的
原则考虑填isn'tthereo
故答案为:isn't;there。
28.(2分)Jamesdidn*tknowhowhecoulddealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不变)
Jamesdidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.
【分析】詹姆斯不知道他如何解决这个问题。
詹姆斯不知道如何解决这个问题。
【解答】原句用宾语从句howhecoulddealwiththeproblem表示“他如何解决这个问题"
之意,此处可以同义转换为"疑问词how+动词不定式”的简单句结构。
故答案为:how;too
29.(2分)Wecansharemanythings,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.(改为被动语态)
Manythingscanbeshared,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.
【分析】我们可以共享很多东西,比如自行车、汽车和雨伞。
很多东西可以被共享,比如自行车、汽车和雨伞。
【解答】原句含有情态动词can,改为被动语态其一般结构为“can+be+动词的过
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