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2022年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷

一.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)

1.(1分)Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlikebirdwithoutwings.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.(1分)Theinternethasmadelifemorecolorfulandconvenient.()

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

3.(1分)Justlikeontheland,someplacesundertheoceansarerichwhilearedeserted.

()

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

4.(1分)myopinion,thestoryisataleaboutstrength,heroandwar.()

A.ToB.InC.ForD.With

5.(1分)Finally,theplanelandedattheairportonthestormynight.()

A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely

6.(1分)You'dbettertellthemanthebikehere.Ifstheentrance.()

A.leaveB.toleave

C.notleaveD.nottoleave

7.(1分)Themoretimeyouwasteonthegames,theyouwillachieve.()

A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less

8.(1分)Youmakeadecisionrightnow.Thinkitover.()

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot

9.(1分)Thetwoboysalongthelakewhentheyheardaloudcryforhelp.()

A.walkB.werewalking

C.willwalkD.hadwalked

10.(1分)Janetwassotired.Shelaydownonthesofaandsoonasleep.()

A.fallsB.fellC.willfallD.hadfallen

11.(1分)Lisafeltveryhappyasshewellinareadingcontestthedaybefore.()

A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone

12.(1分)Frank'splanisLondonwithhiswifeandsonnextyear.()

A.visitB.visiting

C.tovisitD.tovisiting

13.(1分)ItisnotfairthatmysistercangotoseethefilmIhavetostayathome.()

A.andB.butC.orD.so

14.(1分)Hurryup!wemissthelastbus,wellhavetogethomeonfoot.()

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If

15.(1分)-doyouusuallywakeupinthemorning?

-Ataboutpastfive.()

A.WhataboutB.WhattimeC.HowsoonD.Howfast

・Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce(将下列单词或词组填人空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)

16.(8分)Therearemanythingsinoureverydaylivesthathavebeeninventedaccidentally.Some

ofthesespecialaccidentsarequite(1).

Forexample,atfirstjeansweremadefbrworkers.Theywereverystronganddidn*twear

out(2).Lateron,peoplewhoworkedindifferentareasfoundjeanscouldbeusedfbr

alongtimeandtheywerefashionand(3).Thus,jeansbecamepopularalloverthe

world.

Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,too.LadislasBiro,aHungarian,found

thatpensweren'tclearenough.Hetrieddryinkandasteelball.Amazingly,thiskindofpen

couldwrite(4).

Whenyouseecolourfulfireworks,youprobablydon't(5)aChinesecookwho,

inoldtimes,accidentallyinventedthem.Heputafewthingstogether,whichwerecommonin

thekitchen.The(6)burntandformedbeautifullight.

Eventheicecreamconeswerethe(7)ofanaccident.Icecreamconeswere

inventedatthe1904World'sFairinStLouis,US.Onahotday,anicecreamvendor(小贩),

hadusedupallofhiscupsto(8)icecream.Anothervendorsharedsomeofhiswaffle

-likepastry(网格状糕点)withhimascups.Thisnewwaytoeaticecreambecameabighit.

三.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词

的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)

17.(1分)OctobertheistheNationalDayofChina,(one)

18.(1分)Severalcandleslightenedtheoftheroom.(dark)

19.(1分)HorseisapopularsportinAustraliaandBritain,(race)

20.(1分)Youcan'timaginehowIwaswhenIheardthenew.(shock)

21.(1分)Veryfewpeopleinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.(success)

22.(1分)Wewereallbecauseofthepoorqualityoftheroomservice,(happy)

23.(1分)TheothernightImetsomeoldIhadn*tseeninawhile,(classmate)

24.(1分)Letyourbrothersendmetotheairport.Hedrivesmorethanyou.(careful)

四.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子.每空格限填一词)

(共14分)

25.(2分)Iamgoingtoreadthereporttonight.(改为一般疑问句)

goingtoreadthereporttonight?

26.(2分)2tookmeabouttwentyminutestogettherelastnight.(就划线部分提问)

didittakeyoutogettherelastnight?

27.(2分)Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle.(改为反意疑问句)

Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle,?

28.(2分)Jamesdidn'tknowhowhecoulddealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不变)

Jamesdidn'tknowsolvetheproblem.

29.(2分)Wecansharemanythings,suchasb汰es,carsandumbrellas.(改为被动语态)

Manythingscan,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.

30.(2分)Timaskedme"WillyouvisitMrSmithtomorrow?”(改为宾语从句)

TimaskedmeIvisitMrSmiththenextday.

31.(2分)by,French,tapes,she,listeningto,learned(连词成句)

五.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)

32.(12分)

LOOETOWN,MYTOWN

Re-ElectionofRonasTownCitizen'sMemorialGarden

Mayorfor2017/8LooTownCouncil(地方议会)hasnow

TheCouncilvotedonAugust5tore-electRoncompletedthepurchaseofthegardenonFish

asTownMayorfor2017-2018.ThiswillbehisRoad.Wehavealreadystartedtotidyupthe

fifthtermofofficeandfourthconsecutive(连gardenandhaveplantedsometrees.Wewill

续的)term(twoyearsaterm).Inthoseyearsberepairingthefences.Wearehopingtoget

Ronhadworkedalot.morefunding(资金)sotoputamemorial

WearelookingforaMayorSecretarytoreplaceinthegardentomemoryancientcitizensof

Mrs.Corm,anicelady,whoisretiringafter20ourTown.Ouraimistomakethegardena

yearsofwonderfulservicetoMayorandpleasant,peacefulareatositandenjoythe

Loo.Thisisavoluntarypost.Ifyouthinkyouview.orrestawhile!

maybesuitable,pleasecallMrs.AnneDayTripFaresslashedinDevon&Cornwall

Frith.Telephone0150326225MostCheapDayReturnfaresinLoohave

beenslashedtogetmorepeopleon

trains.Manyfareshavebeenslashedbyas

mucha530-40%.ACheapDayReturnfrom

LooetoTrurowas1.00andisnow£7.00,

fromLooetoPlymouthwasE6.40andisnow

E5.00CheapDayReturnfaresaretypically

availableafter9:30MondaytoFridayand

anytimeatweekends.

ForthcomingMeetingsWeadvertiseallourforthcomingmeetings

15thAugust&16thOctoberPlanningsevendaysbeforethemeetingdateonour

CommitteenoticeboardsandonourwebsiteThenotice

11thSeptember&13thOctober-Environmentboardsaresituatedon:TheGuildhall,Fore

CommitteeStreetandontheLondisStore.

17thSeptember&19thOctober

EconomyCommittee

29lhAugust&24thOctober-FullCouncil

Meeting

(1)MrRonhasalreadyworkedasTownMayorforyears.

A.two

B.four

C.eight

D.ten

(2)MrsComwhoisanicelady.

A.retired20yearsago

B.willbereplacedbyMrsAnneFrith

C.isagoodmayorsecretary

D.isavolunteerwhohelpspostletters

(3)Amemorialwillbebuiltinthegardento.

A.memoryancientcitizens

B.makethegardenpleasantandpeaceful

C.getmorefundingsoon

D.letcitizenssitandenjoytheview

(4)Theunderlinedword"slashed"means.

A.operated

B.fit

C.seized

D.cut

(5)ThemeetingnoticeofwillbeseenonthenoticeboardonOctoberthetwelfth.

A.PlanningCommittee

B.EconomyCommittee

C.FullCouncilMeeting

D.EnvironmentCommittee

(6)LOOETOWN,MYTOWNis.

A.abookreview

B.alocalnewspaper

C.ameetingreport

D.afashionmagazine

六.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)

33.(12分)Birdshavealwaysbeenaproblemfbrfarmers.Theyliketoeattheseedsinfarmers*

fields.Assoonasafarmerplantsseeds,thebirdsamvefbrdinner.Oftenthesebirdsarecrows.

Farmerstrytogetridoftheirunwantedvisitorsbymakingscarecrows.Ascarecrowis(1)

toscareawaycrowsandotherbirds.Thefirstscarecrowsweremadehundredsofyears

ago.Theyweresticksstuckinthegroundwithbigrags(2)tothetop.Whenthewind

blew,theragsflapped(飘动)andfrightenedthebirds.

Astimewenton,farmersbeganmakingbetterscarecrows.Theynailedasecondstick,

acrossthetopoftheoneintheground.Nowthescarecrowshadarmsandcouldwearold

shirts.Whenfarmersputstrawintotheshirts,thescarecrowsbegantolooklikereal

people.Someevenhadfaces.Scarecrowswereusuallyplacedin(3)fieldsandbecame

anotablesymboloffarmsandcountrysideinpopularculture.

Whenfarmersbeganusingmodernmachines,theydidn*tneedscarecrowsanymore.The

newfarmmachineswerebigandmadealotof(4).Theyscaredthebirdsawayquite

well.

Inthe1960speoplebecameinterestedinfolkartsuchasscarecrows.Suddenlyscarecrows

werepopular(5).Peoplewantedthemfbrtheiryardsandvegetablegardens.Even

peopleincitiesboughtscarecrowsfortheirparties.

Todaysomeartistsmakescarecrowstosell.Theyuse(6)materialssuchassticks,

strawanddryleavesforthebodies.However,thesenewscarecrowsareoftendressedinfancy

clothes.Someweresunglasses,beltsorscarves.Somemayhavemasks,hatsandpurses.

(1)A.requiredB.supposedC.refused□.supported

(2)A.draggedB.crossedC.steppedD.tied

(3)A.largeB.quietC.openD.extra

(4)A.noiseB.moneyC.foodD.mess

(5)A.laterB.againC.onceD.right

(6)A.easyB.specialC.naturalD.tiny

七.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每

空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)

34.(14分)WilliamShakespeareisprobablythemostfamouswriterinthewholeworld.Heisbest

knownforthemanyplayshewrote.

WilliamShakespearewasborninStratfordinEnglandin1564.

WhenWilliamwasfifteen,hisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamhadtoleaveschooland

getajob.AteighteenhemetandfellinlovewithAnneHathaway.Theysoongotmarriedand

startedaf(1)oftheirown.

Williamdevelopeda1(2)ofreadingandwriting.HedecidedtomovetoLondon

andsoonfoundworkasanactor.Atthattime,actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellas

actthem.ThatwashowWilliamd(3)thathewasgoodatwriting.

InShakespeare*stime,Englandwasapowerfulcountrywithpowerfulnavy(海

军).Englishmens(4)roundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures.This

gaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.

QueenElizabethwasonthethroneatthetime.ShetookagreatdealofinterestinWillia's

work.Infact,shelikedWilliam'splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteo(5)

speciallyforher.

Inthosedaysthestagewasinthemiddleandtheaudiencestoodallroundit.Ifpeople

didn'tliketheplaytheythrewthingsliketomatoesoreggsattheactors.L(6)the

crowdslovedWilliam'splays.Hisplayswereveryexciting.

Williamalwaysworkedveryhard.Heandhisfriendsbuilttheirownt(7),called

'TheGlobe',inLondon,inwhichmanyofhisfamousplayswereshownthere.Sooneveryone

wastalkingabouthimandhiswork.Williamrapidlybecamerichandfamous.

Williamdiedin1616whenhewasfifty-twoyearsold.

7k.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)

35.(12分)

Awarmerwinterfor"IceBoy"

Aphotoshowingaboywithicyhaironcedrewwideattentiononsocialmediain2018.Inthat

photo,aboy'shairhasturnedicywhite,aswellashiseyebrowsandeyelashes,andhisfaceis

red.The9-year-oldschoolboy,WangFuman,wasthennicknamed"IceBoy".Livingwith

hissisterandgrandmother,hehadtowalknearly5kilometersinthesnowtoattendschool.His

fatherworkedawayfromhomeandhismotherhadleftthefamily.Afterthephotowastaken

andreleasedonlinebyhisteacher,theboy'sstorytouchedmanypeople.Onewebuser

commented,“Boy,allthatyousuffernowwilllightyourwayinthefuture!"

Later,associalattentionincreased,Wang'slifehasgreatlyimproved.Havinglearned

aboutthestoryofherson,hismotherimmediatelyreturnedtoreunite(团聚)withherson.And

Wang'sfatheralsoreceivedanewjobasaconstructionworker,withmuchhigherpay.The

familyhasmovedtoanewhouse,whichisalsoabout10minute-walktoschool.

Thelocalgovernmentandcharitiesalsoofferedmoneytotheschoolfor

reconstruction.Now,notonlycanstudentslearninmodernlabs,thosewholiveafarcanalso

sleepinthenewly-builtdorm(宿舍楼).

Moreimportantly,beyondWangandhisfamily,manyothericeboysandgirlshave

benefitedfromChina'spovertyalleviation(扶贫)effortsinthepastyears.

"I'mthankfultoallthosewarmheartedpeoplewho'vehelpedus.I'llstudyhardtopayback

theirsupport,“theyoungboysaid,withasmileonhisredface.

(1)Theboywascalled"IceBoy"becausehesoldice-cream,wasn'the?

(2)WhotookandreleasedthephotoofWang?

(3)WhatdidWang'smotherdoonknowingthestoryofherson?

(4)HowlongdoesittakeWangtowalktoschoolnow?

(5)Whatcanstudentsdoaftertheschoolwasreconstructed?

Theycan.(Answerinnomorethan10words)

(6)TheauthormentionedWang'sredfacetwiceinthestory.Whatdotheyshow?The"red

face"inParagraph1shows.

The"redface"inParagraph6shows.

2022年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷

(附答案与解析)

一,Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)

1.(1分)Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlikebirdwithoutwings.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】没有梦想的一个人就像没有翅膀的一只鸟。

【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the

表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一只鸟。bird是以辅音音素/b/开头,用a修饰。

故选:Ao

2.(1分)Theinternethasmadelifemorecolorfulandconvenient.()

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

【分析】互联网使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和方便。

【解答】we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主

代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。这里修饰名词life,用形容词性物主代词our。

故选:Co

3.(1分)Justlikeontheland,someplacesundertheoceansarerichwhilearedeserted.

()

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

【分析】就像陆地上一样,海洋里有些地方是富饶的而另一些的就很荒芜。

【解答】other其他的;others其他的人或物,相当与other+名词复数;theother其余的;

theothers其他的人或物。根据后面的are,可知是复数,排除A,C;根据"some...others

(一些…另一些…),故用others.

故选:Bo

4.(1分)myopinion,thestoryisataleaboutstrength,heroandwa匚()

A.ToB.InC.ForD.With

【分析】在我看来,这个故事是一个关于力量、英雄和战争的。

【解答】A对....,B在…方面,C为了,D具有,固定短语inone'sopinion在…看来。

故选:Bo

5.(1分)Finally,theplanelandedattheairportonthestormynight.()

A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely

【分析】最后,飞机在暴风雨之夜安全降落在机场。

【解答】safe"安全的”,为形容词;save“拯救”,为动词;safety”安全”,为名词;safely”

安全地”,为副词。根据题干,可知这里用副词safely修饰动词landed。

故选:D。

6.(1分)You'dbettertellthemanthebikehere.Itstheentrance.()

A.leaveB.toleave

C.notleaveD.nottoleave

【分析】你最好告诉那个人不要把自行车留在这里。这是入口。

【解答】tellsb(not)todosth”告诉某人(不)要做某事"。根据"It'stheentrance.(这是

入口。)可知你最好告诉那个人不要把自行车留在这里。

故选:Do

7.(1分)Themoretimeyouwasteonthegames,theyouwillachieve.()

A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less

【分析】你花在玩游戏上的时间越多,你获得的成就越少。

【解答】much很多;more更多;liltle少;less更少。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"the+

比较级;the+比较级”,该结构的意思是”越…就越.,,据此可先排除A和C。根据字面意

思可知本题正确答案是Do

故选:Do

8.(1分)Youmakeadecisionrightnow.Thinkitover.()

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot

【分析】你现在不必做决定。仔细考虑一下。

【解答】can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;maynot可能不。根据Thinkitover.”仔

细考虑一下。”可知,现在“不必”做决定。

故选:Co

9.(1分)Thetwoboysalongthelakewhentheyheardaloudcryforhelp.()

A・walkB・werewalking

C.willwalkD.hadwalked

【分析】这两个男孩正沿着湖走,这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声。

【解答】根据"whentheyheardaloudcryforhelp"这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声,应该

是这两个男孩正沿着湖走,因此用过去进行时werewalkingo

故选:Bo

10.(1分)Janetwassotired.Shelaydownonthesofaandsoonasleep.()

A.fallsB.fellC.willfallD.hadfallen

【分析】珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。

【解答】根据Janetwassotired.以及lay,可知句子时态为一般过去时,fallasleep“入睡”,

固定短语,fall的过去式为fello

故选:Bo

11.(1分)Lisafeltveryhappyasshewellinareadingcontestthedaybefore.()

A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone

【分析】丽莎感到非常高兴,因为她在前一天的阅读比赛中取得了好成绩。

【解答】根据"Lisafeltveryhappy”丽莎感到非常高兴,可知是因为她在前一天的阅读比

赛中取得了好成绩,阅读比赛的时间耍比丽莎开心的时间早,因此用过去完成时haddone。

故选:Do

12.(1分)Frank'splanisLondonwithhiswifeandsonnextyear.()

A.visitB.visiting

C.tovisitD.tovisiting

【分析】弗兰克的计划是明年带着妻子和儿子访问伦敦。

【解答】visit参观,动词原形;visiting动名词/现在分词;tovisit不定式;tovisiting介

词+动名词。betod。sth表示"有计划、安排做某事“固定搭配,填tovisit。

故选:Co

13.(1分)ItisnotfairthatmysistercangotoseethefilmIhavetostayathome.()

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【分析】我妹妹可以去看电影,但我必须呆在家里是不公平的。

【解答】and和;but但是;or或者、否则;so所以。根据“我妹妹可以去看电影,……我

必须呆在家里是不公平的。”可知,表示转折,用but。

故选:Bo

14.(1分)Hurryup!wemissthelastbus,we'llhavetogethomeonfoot.()

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If

【分析】快点!如果我们错过了末班车,我们将不得不步行回家。

【解答】Because因为;Although虽然;Since自从;If如果。根据”我们错过了末班

车,我们将不得不步行回家。”可知,应该是“如果",用If引导条件状语从句。

故选:Do

15.(1分)-doyouusuallywakeupinthemorning?

-Ataboutpastfive.()

A.WhataboutB.WhattimeC.HowsoonD.Howfast

【分析】--你通常早上儿点起床?

--大约五点多。

【解答】Whatabout怎么样;Whattime几点;Howsoon"多快/多久以后”其后用in加一

段时间来回答;Howfast多块,对速度提问。根据Ataboutpastfive.”大约五点多。”可知,

对时间提问用Whattimeo

故选:Bo

・Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)

16.(8分)Therearemanythingsinoureverydaylivesthathavebeeninventedaccidentally.Some

ofthesespecialaccidentsarequite(1)surprising.

Forexample,atfirstjeansweremadeforworkers.Theywereverystronganddidn'twear

out(2)easily.Lateron,peoplewhoworkedindifferentareasfoundjeanscouldbeusedfor

alongtimeandtheywerefashionand(3)attractive.Thus,jeansbecamepopularallover

theworld.

Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,too.LadislasBiro,aHungarian,found

thatpensweren'tclearenough.HetrieddryinkandasteelbalLAmazingly,thiskindofpen

couldwrite(4)clearly.

Whenyouseecolourfulfireworks,youprobablydon't(5)thinkabout/ofaChinese

cookwho»inoldtimes,accidentallyinventedthem.Heputafewthingstogether,whichwere

commoninthekitchen.The(6)mixtureburntandformedbeautifullight.

Eventheicecreamconeswerethe(7)resultofanaccident.Icecreamconeswere

inventedatthe1904World'sFairinStLouis,US.Onahotday,anicecreamvendor(小贩),

hadusedupallofhiscupsto(8)holdicecream.Anothervendorsharedsomeofhiswaffle

-likepastry(网格状糕点)withhimascups.Thisnewwaytoeaticecreambecameabighit.

【分析】很多发明并不是人为地有意识地发明的,而是偶然事件的结果。文中以牛仔服、

圆珠笔、彩色鞭炮和冰激凌甜筒为例,做了分析和介绍。

【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:这些特殊事件中的一些事件非常令人吃惊。根据第三

段首句"Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,loo",圆珠笔的发明也是一个惊喜,

故知本句句意,并可推知空格处为"令人吃惊的",故填形容词surprising,作为表语,故

答案为surprisingo

(2)考查副词。句意:他们非常结实,不易磨破。既然很壮实,就是耐穿,即不容易、

磨破,故知空格处为“容易地"之意,故填副词easily,作为状语,故答案为easily。

(3)考查形容词。句意:后来,在不同地区工作的人发现牛仔服可以穿很长时间,并且

它们很时髦,也很有吸引力。与"时髦"相关的是"有吸引力的",故填形容词attractive,作

为表语。故答案为attractiveo

(4)考查副词。句意:令人吃惊的是,这种钢笔书写起来很清楚。根据上文"LadislasBiro,

aHungarian,foundthatpensweren'tclearenough",一位名字叫做LadislasBiro的吸引力

人发现钢笔书写起来不够清楚,故知他对钢笔的改进是为了解决书写起来不清楚的问题,

故知空格处为"清楚地",故填副词clearly,作为状语,故答案为clearly。

(5)考查动词短语。句意:当你看到彩色的鞭炮时,你可能不会想到是一个中国古代的

厨师在偶然中发明了它们。应填动词短语thinkabout/of,作为否定句的谓语,其意思是"

想到"。故答案为thinkabout/of。

(6)考查名词。句意:混合物燃烧,产生了美丽的光。根据上文"Heputafewthingstogether,

whichwerecommoninthekitchen",他把厨房中常见的一些东西混合起来。这些混合起来

的东西就叫“混合物”,故填不可数名词mixture,作为主语,故答案为mixture。

(7)考查名词。句意:甚至连冰淇淋甜筒也是偶然事件的结果。冰激凌甜筒是偶然发明

的,即一次偶然事件中产生的结果,故填名词result,作为表语,故答案为result。

(8)考查动词。句意:在一个大热天,一个冰激凌商贩用完了自己的盛放冰激凌的所有

杯子。应填动词hold,和后面的名词短语icecream组成不定式短语,作为目的状语,其

意思是"容纳",故答案为hold。

三.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词

的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)

17.(1分)OctoberthefirstistheNationalDavofChina,(one)

【分析】十月一日是中国的国庆节。

【解答】根据常识可知,中国的国庆节是十月一日,日启用序数词表示,one的序数词为

firsto

故填:firsto

18.(1分)Severalcandleslightenedthedarknessoftheroom.(dark)

【分析】几根蜡烛照亮了房间的黑暗。

【解答】根据句意,几根蜡烛照亮了房间的黑暗,此处填dark的名词darkness。

故答案:darkness.

19.(1分)HorseracingisapopularsportinAustraliaandBritain,(race)

【分析】赛马是澳大利亚和英国的流行运动之一。

【解答】很明显,这里指的是:赛马运动,用名词,而所给词汇为动词,用其动名词形

式racingo

故填:racingo

20.(1分)Youcan'timaginehowshockedIwaswhenIheardthenew.(shock)

【分析】你都想象不出来当我听到这个消息时,我有多么震惊。

【解答】分析句子可知,这里应该用形容词来表示状态,这里用形容词来修饰?”,应该

用shockedo

故填:shockedo

21.(1分)Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.(success)

【分析】极少数人能减肥成功并保持体重。

【解答】根据固定短语succeedindoingsth(做某事成功),用动词succeed;根据句意”

极少数人能减肥成功并保持体重”分析,此句用一般现在时;Veryfewpeople是句子的主

语,所以用动词原形succeedo

故填:succeedo

22.(1分)Wewereallunhappybecauseofthepoorqualityoftheroomservice,(happy)

【分析】因为我们的房间服务质量差,我们都感到不开心。

【解答】设空处前面有系动词were,表明这里用形容词;从后面知道是因为我们的房间

服务质量差,因此这里是说:我们感到“不开心"(unhappy)。

故填:unhappyo

23.(1分)TheothernightImetsomeoldclassmalesIhadn'tseeninawhile,(classmate)

【分析】第二天晚上我遇到了一些多年未见的老同学。

【解答】设空处前面有some,表明这里用classmate的复数形式classmates。

故填:classmateso

24.(1分)Letyourbrothersendmetotheairport.Hedrivesmorecarefullythanyou.

(careful)

【分析】让你哥哥送我去飞机场吧。他比你开车小心得多。

【解答】设空处前面有动词drive,表明这里用careful的副词形式catrfully来修饰,设空

处后面有than,表明这里用副词的比较级形式,前面有more了,此处应该用副词原形。

故填:carefullyo

四.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子.每空格限填一词)

(共14分)

25.(2分)Iamgoingtoreadthereporttonight,(改为一般疑问句)

Areyougoingtoreadthereporttonight?

【分析】我今晚打算读这份报告。

你今晚打算读这份报告吗?

【解答】原句含有be动词am,变一般疑问句考虑将be动词提前至句首,1am变为Areyou。

故答案为:Are,youo

26.(2分)Ittookmeabouttwentyminutestogettherelastnight.(就划线部分提问)

Howlongdidittakeyoutogettherelastnight?

【分析】昨晚我花了大约二十分钟到达那里。

昨晚你花了多长时间到达那里?

【解答】原句画线部分abouttwentyminutes属于时间段,由此选定疑问词Howlong。再

将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句是一般过去时,需要借助动词did来完成。

故答案是:How;longo

27.(2分)Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle.(改为反意疑问句)

Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle,isn'tthere?

【分析】小瓶子里有一些果汁。

小瓶子里有一些果汁,是吗?

【解答】原句为Therebe句型,属于肯定句,根据反意疑问句”前后相反,时态一致”的

原则考虑填isn'tthereo

故答案为:isn't;there。

28.(2分)Jamesdidn*tknowhowhecoulddealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不变)

Jamesdidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.

【分析】詹姆斯不知道他如何解决这个问题。

詹姆斯不知道如何解决这个问题。

【解答】原句用宾语从句howhecoulddealwiththeproblem表示“他如何解决这个问题"

之意,此处可以同义转换为"疑问词how+动词不定式”的简单句结构。

故答案为:how;too

29.(2分)Wecansharemanythings,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.(改为被动语态)

Manythingscanbeshared,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.

【分析】我们可以共享很多东西,比如自行车、汽车和雨伞。

很多东西可以被共享,比如自行车、汽车和雨伞。

【解答】原句含有情态动词can,改为被动语态其一般结构为“can+be+动词的过

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