2022届山东省淄博高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinofchildren.

A.stretchB.expandC.reachD.extend

2.•--Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.

A.GoodtoknowB.Filsay

C.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can'targuewiththat

3.一Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn*the?

•一No.Itwassodifficultthathehavepassedit.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn't

C.couldn11D.wouldn't

4..Whenhegoesout,heoftenwearssunglassesnobodycanrecognizehim.

A.sothatB.nowthatC.incaseD.asthough

5.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethIIPresidentXi'scurrentstatevisittotheUK.

A.intermsofB.inhonorof

C.infavorofD.inmemoryof

6.Goingoutisgoodmeansofrelaxation.Wouldyouliketogotoparkwithmeintheafternoon?

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD./；a

7.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandablyaboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheir

effects.

A.considerateB.logicalC.optimisticD.cautious

8.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

9.Whilehisapproachwasacompletefromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.

A.separationB.prohibitionC.departureD.judgment

10.MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan'thimselftotheChinesecustoms.

A.observeB.adapt

C.leadD.devote

11.Perhapsyoustopplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.

A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can

12.I'minterestedinabluedress.Doyouhaveany?

A.convenientB.availableC.possibleD.personal

13.Don'tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway

14.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

A.IreallyenvyyouB.Gladtohearthat

C.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy

15.—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?

1enjoyeditverymuch,butthedancersabetterjob.

A.couldhavedoneB.couldn'thavedoneC.coulddoD.haddone

16.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

—Verysuccessful.Imyhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.wasdoing

17.Don'tforgettosendattendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.

A.howeverB.whatever

C.whoeverD.wherever

18.Theboyishavingafever.You'dbetterdampatowelandlayithisforehead.

A.acrossB.within

C.throughD.beyond

19.youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.

A.UnlessB.Until

C.WhileD.Although

20.—Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

一Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.

A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tsee

C.haven'tseenD.hadn9tseen

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthe

typingpattern（模式）andsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchesthe

rightuser.Ifnot,analarmsounds,andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksouteveryoneelse,eveniftheperson

knowsthepassword.What'smore,thisequipmentneedsnobatteries.Itcollectsalltheenergyitneedsfromyour

actionsoftyping.Besides,thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater,oilanddirt.

Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandard

keyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth,thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanovvires（纳米线）ontheirsurfacearea,

increasingtheeffectivecontactareasbetweentheplasticsandfingers.Thisguaranteesthatthere'senoughpowertorun

thekeyboardassomeonetypes.

LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingetting

betterperformancefromavarietyofequipment.nItcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen,forexample,nDaisays.n

Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldcollectenergyfromsomeone'sactionsoftypingordrawing.**

"Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful,HDaiadds.nAlaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors

ontothenanowires,nhesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharge.Thosemightthen

beLEDstolightakeyboardinthedark.

ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuiltaworkingmodelofthekeyboard.**Ifa

companydecidestofund（资助）itsproduction,thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinasfewastwoyears,nsaysWang.

1、Howdoesthenewkeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner?

A.Bymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuser.

B.Bysendingalarmstoacomputerprogram.

C.Bycheckingtherightuser'spasswords.

D.Byjustrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.

2、Whyaretheremanynanowiresonthesurfacesofthekeys?

A.Tokeepthekeyboardfreeofdamage.

B.Toimprovethespeedoftyping.

C.Tomakethekeyssmooth.

D.Tohelpproducepower.

3、WhafsDai'sattitudetothenewkeyboard?

A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.

C.Positive.D.Critical.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowires

B.ANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyYou

C.ANewKeyboard'sFuture

D.ANewKeyboardPoweredbyTyping

22.（8分）Canetoads,alsoknownasbufotoads,areyetanotherinvasive（入侵）speciesthathasfounda

hospitablehomeinwarmsouthernFlorida.DeliberatelyintroducedfromSouthandCentralAmericainthe1930s,

theyweresupposedtocontrolbeetlesdamagingthesugarcanecrop—that'showtheygotthename“canetoads.”

Canetoadscanposeaparticulardangerbecausetheadultonesshoottoxin（毒素）fromtheirbackwhen

attacked.Thetinytoadsdon'tcarryenoughtoxintobedeadlyyet,butbigadultonescaneasilysendadogintoa

seizure（疾病发作）orevenkillit.Thetoxinis“veryviscousandwouldstickinsidethedog'smouth,"saysSteve

Johnson,awildlifeecologistattheUniversityofFlorida.Ownersshouldtrytowipeoutanaffecteddog'smouthand

immediatelytakeittothevet.

TilfordstartedToadBustersin2017.Thewomanwholivedtherehadninecats,whichshefedbydumpingalmost

abagofcatfoodeverynight.Canetoadsnormallyeatbugs,buttheyarehappytoeatpetfood,too.

CanetoadshaveadaptedbeautifullytotheFloridasuburbs,soalotofTilford9sworkalsoinvolvesgettingpeople

torethinktheirsuburbanbackyard.Nomorecatfood,forexample.Petpoop（粪便）canalsoattractinsects,which

caninturnattracttoads.Asdolights.Andtoadslovetobreed（繁殖）inattractivepoolsofwater,suchasthelakein

theaffectedPalmBeachGardenneighborhood.For“theselargercommunitiesthatwanttobuildthesebeautiful

pondsandwanttohavehousesonponds/5Tilfordsaid,“thisisalmostapest-controlservice."Thecanetoadsaren't

goingaway,buttheycanbemanagedlikemosquitoesorrats.

DealingwithtoadsamountstoanannoyingthinginFlorida,buttheycanalsocreatemoredramaticproblems.In

Australia—wheretheywerealsodeliberatelyintroducedinthe1930stoprotectsugarcane-theyareagenuine

scourge（灾祸）.

TheissueisthatAustraliahasnonativetoadspecies,sononeofthepredators（食肉动物）knewhowtoavoidthe

toxictoads.Asthecanetoadsadvancedeasttowestacrossthecontinent,wtheyleftawakeofdeadanimalsintheir

pathsJsaysSeanDoody,anecologistattheUniversityofSouthFloridaatSt.Petersburgwhohasstudiedcanetoads

inAustralia.Thrtles,lizards,andcrocodilesjuststarteddyingout,whichwasgoodnewsfortheirprey（受害者）.“If

youwereasmallspeciesthatwaspreviouslybeingeaten,suddenlyyou'reonahoneymoon,”saysRickShine,a

biologistatMacquarieUniversityinSydney,Australia,whohasalsostudiedtheimpactofcanetoadsonAustralian

wildlife.

1、Whatcancanetoadsbedescribedas?

A.InvasivespeciesintroducedtoSouthAmerica.

B.Naturalenemiesofbeetlesdamagingsugarcane.

C.Dangerousspeciesmakingactiveattacksondogs.

D.Agreatthreatpresentedtosomewildlifeecologists.

2^WhichmightbetheproperwayofavoidingcanetoadsaccordingtoTilford?

A.Abandonthesuburbanbackyard.

B.Lightupthebackyardatnight.

C.Controlthenumberoflargehouses.

D.Keeppetfoodawayfrombackyard.

3、WhathappenedinAustraliaaftercanetoadsbeingintroduced?

A.Canetoadsdestroyedsomefoodchains.

B.Mostofthepredatorsdiedoftoadtoxin.

C.Canetoadsbredatamuchslowerpace.

D.Bigspecieslearnedtoavoidcanetoads.

23.（8分）Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwest

ofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamile

wide.

Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.Supportedbythe

Ladies9AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookupthe

workofstartingagirls'schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys'school.

Mrs.Gutzlaff'scomprador（买办）happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather'sfriendand

neighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff'sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhis

influenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool,Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparents

shouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.Most

certainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountry,than

toallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopolitical

promotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginning

togrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearningEnglish.Inthiswayhemight

becomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.Iam

wonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff9sschool.Astowhatotherseoueeresithas

eventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.

1、HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff'sschool?

A.Throughhisfather'srequest.

B.Throughhisfather'sfriend'shelp.

C.Throughhisowneffortsatexams.

D.ThroughMrs.GutzIafFsinfluence.

2、Whydidtheauthor'sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?

A.ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.

B.AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.

C.Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter

D.ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.

3、Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents9decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?

A.Itwasskeptical.B.Itwaswonderful.

C.Itwasthoughtful.D.Itwasmysterious.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences"inthelastsentenceprobablymean?

A.Results.B.Orders.

C.Series.D.Progress.

24.（8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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25.（10分）MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynew

things.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule,boysdrool."Butwhen

thatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.

Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.^Shy^isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.But

thishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfllledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolap

laneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.

Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids，triathlon（三项全能）.

OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson'sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthe

darkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorun

withher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfor

theolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.

Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.

Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.Mydaughtertransformed

intothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothe

finishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.

IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn'tbecauseshedidasportor

anythinglikethat.Itwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafire1

hadn'tseenbefore.

AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfelt

likeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.

Shineon,sweetbaby.

1、Kellyisnervouswhen,

A.situationsarenewtoherB.shechangesintoaleader

C.sheisawayfromhermomD.boysarearoundher

2、WecanknowfromParagraph3.

A.theracebeganintheearlymorning

B.thewholefamilygaveKellysupport

C.Kellywaseagerforherturnintherace

D.Kellypreparedforherbrother'sbirthdayparty

3^SeeingKelly'sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt.

A.excitedandproudB.anxiousanduneasy

C.worriedandhesitantD.curiousandconcerned

4^InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“conquered"probablymeans.

A.todefeatsomeoneespeciallyinacompetition

B.tosucceedindealingwithorcontrolsomething

C.tobecomeverypopularorsuccessfulinaplace

D.totakecontrolofacountryoracityanditspeoplebyforce

5、IntheendingparagraphstheauthorufeltlikeIwonthatday”becauseKelly.

A.overcamethefearB.expressedlovetoher

C.wonthegoldmedalD.tookpartinthesport

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AcoupleinordinaryclotheswalkedintotheHarvard'souteroffice."Wewanttoseethepresident,“

themansaidsoftly.“Hewillbebusyallday,“thesecretaryspoke1concludingthatthecouplehadno2

withHarvardfromwhattheywore.“We'll3Jtheladyreplied.

Fourhours,thesecretary4them,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecome5andgoaway.

Theydidn't.Andthesecretarygrew6andfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident.Someoneofhis7

obviouslyhadnotimetospendwithnobodies,buthe8peopleinsuchclothesfillinginhisouteroffice.

Thepresident,frozen-faced,walked9towardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,uWehadasonthat10

HarvardforoneyeanHelovedHarvardandwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentally11Andmyhusband

andIwouldliketo12amemorial（纪念物）tohimsomewhereoncampus."Thepresidentwasn't13;he

wasshocked,“Madam,“hesaid14,“Wccan'tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedinHarvardand

died.”

"Oh,no.”thelady15quickly,“Infact,wethoughtwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard."The

president16atthecoupleandthenshouted,"Abuilding!Doyouknowhowmuchabuildingcosts?Thecostof

theHarvard'sbuildingsisover7.5milliondollars."

Foramomenttheladywas17,Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecould18themnow.Theladyturned

toherhusbandandsaidquietly."Isthatallitcoststo19auniversity?^Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.

LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,California,wheretheyestablishedtheuniversity20after

them—amemorialtoason.

1、A.impatientlyB.excitedlyC.enthusiasticallyD.awkwardly

2、A.concernB.problemC.interestD.business

3、A.waitB.accuseC.explainD.oppose

4、A.persuadedB.droveC.ignoredD.served

5^A.satisfiedB・shamefullyC.nervouslyD.discouraged

6、A.embarrassedB.gratefulC.annoyedD.panic

7、A.importanceB.actionC.characterD.age

8、A.invitedB.observedC.thankedD.hated

9^A.cheerfullyB.hopefullyC.proudlyD.eagerly

10^A.affectedB.attendedC.appliedtoD.abandoned

11、A.killedB.dismissedC.disabledD.forgotten

12、A.keepB.buyC.buildD.leave

13、A.disappointedB・sensitiveC.touchedD.deserved

14、A.curiouslyB.delightedlyC.sadlyD.coldly

15、A.explainedB.apologizedC.changedD.argued

16^A.smiledB.glancedC.pointedD.laughed

17、A.desperateB.amazedC.ambitiousD.silent

18、A.helpB・attractC.getridofD.putup

19^A.buyB.startC.accessD.develop

20、A.namedB.lookingC.followedD.taking

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)HaveyoueverbeentoaMichelinrestaurant?Formostchefs,there*snoL(big)honorthanhaving

yourrestaurantawardedaMichelinstar;letalonethree.2.that'snotthecaseforSebastienBras,46,oneoffrance^

mostfamouschefs.Heistheheadofathree-starrestaurant,LeSuquet,3・islocatedinthecenterofParis.Acoupleof

daysago,he4^_(announce)thathewantedtoberemovedfromnextyear'sMichelinguide,5.(say)thathewantedto

giveanewmeaning6.hislife.

Brasexplainedthatheissickof7・pressureoftryingtokeephisstars.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes9thechef

alwayshastobereadyforsurprisevisitsfromMichelin8・(inspector).Healsohastowork9.(extreme)longhours

everyday,from7amto2am.

HIdon'tunderstandMr.Bras110.(decide),butIrespectit,LaurentPetit,headchefoftwo-starrestaurantLeClos

InFrance,toldTheNewYorkTimes.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\））划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iwillsharewithyouatruestoryhappenedacoupleofdaysago、Oneofmyclassmateboughtabagofsnacksfroma

foodstore>Afewroommatesweretheninvitedtoenjoysnacks、Unluckily,allofthemgotpoisonedandhad

stomachachewithourfacespale^TheyarequicklysenttoanearbyhospitaRDoctorsexaminedthembutgavethem

somemedicine>Theywereoutofdangersoonbeforetakingthemedicine、Thisaccidentshouldmakeustorealizethe

seriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem>Istrongsuggestthat