2018-2019学年下学期暑假作业高一 英语 学生版

高一英语

目录CATALOGUE

•暑假训练01FestivaIsaroundtheworId----------------------------03

•暑假训练02Healthyeating----------------------------------------09

・暑假训练03TheMillionPoundBankNote13

•暑假训练04Astronomy-thescienceofthestars---------------------19

•暑假训练05Canada-TheTrueNorth-------------------------------23

暑假训练06Womenofachievement----------------------------------27

•暑假训练07Workingtheland-----------------------------------------31

•暑假训练08AtasteofEnglishhumour-----------------------------36

•暑假训练09Bodylanguage----------------------------------------42

暑假训练10ThemePark--------------------------------------------46

暑假训练01Festivalsaroundtheworld

完成日期：—月一日建议用时：60分

钟

一、单句语法填空

1.(2019年全国1卷)Inrecentyearssomepeoplehavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhuman

settlements,leadingtoa(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.

2.Wehopeyourfamilyandmyfamilycangettogetherfora(celebrate)likelastyear.

3.TheofficialwantedtopreventtheSouthfromshippingits(agriculture)productstoothercountries

inexchangeforindustrialgoods.

4.Sinceher(arrive)atthecompanytwoyearsago,shehasreorganizedseveraldepartments.

5.Fortunatelyforme,sheacceptedmy(apologize)andIpromisedhernottodosuchastupidthing

afterwards.

6.Dr.Lin(admire)andlovedbythepatientsforherexcellentwork.

7.Theyoungmanishandsomeand(energy).

8.Sir,youarenotallowedtoentertheofficeifyoudon*tgetourmanager's(permit).

9.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you'dbettersetforthebusstationimmediately.

10.Whenthericholdmanfinallyknewthathisgranddaughterwasmarriedapooryoungman,he

becameveryangry.

二、单项选择

()1.Beforemakingyourspeech,you'dbetteryourthoughtsandideas.

A.collectB.gatherC.getD.prepare

()2.Maryfoundherselflookingforwardmoreandmorethecomingentranceexamination.

A.topassB.tohavepassedC.passingD.topassing

()3.-Wouldyoupleasemeofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.

-Don'tworry.I.

A.advise;willB.suggest;wouldC.remind;willD.permit;could

()4.Iamsorry,butIdidn'tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforsolong.Canyoume?

A.forgiveB.satisfyC.apologizeD.forget

()5.Fmsorry.Ican'tgiveyouthetelephonenumberwithoutMr.Smith's.

A.permissionB.allowingC.agreementD.performance

e

()6.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearnedatorememberstudents,names.

A.ideaB.thoughtC.trickD.mean

()7.Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon'ttakelong.

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should

()8.■一I'vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.

---Doyoumeanwebringanythingwithus?

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shan'tD.needn*t

()9.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.

A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could

()10.1stillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymothertakemetoDisneylandatweekends.

A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should

三、一句多译

1.如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。

①With,1willcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.

②If』willcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.

2.他跑得太快，喘不过气来。

①Heransofastthathe.

②Heransofastthathewas.

3.他应该为他的粗鲁向她赔礼道歉。

①Heshouldrudetoher.(apologize)

②Heshouldhisrudeness.(apology)

4.他显然是没有理解你的话。

①hehasn'tunderstoodyourwords.

②ahehasn*tunderstoodyourwords.

?书海拾贝C--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Courageandresolutionarethespiritandsoulof勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。

「精益求精

一、阅读理解

A

ItiscommonlybelievedthatinmedievalFrance,NewYearwascelebratedon1April.Thenin1562,Pope

GregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,changingNewYearto1January.Withnomodern

,-4

communications,newstravelledslowlyandnewideaswereoftenquestioned.Manypeopledidnothearofthe

change,somemerelyforgot,andotherschosetoignoreit.Thesepeoplewerecalledfbols.Invitationstonon­

existent“NewYear“partiesweresentandotherpracticaljokeswereplayed.Overtimeplayingtrickson1April

becameatradition.ThecustomeventuallyspreadtoEnglandandScotland,anditwaslatertransportedacrossthe

AtlantictotheAmericancolonies（殖民地）oftheEnglishandtheFrench.AprilFools,Dayhasnowdeveloped

intoaninternationalfestivaloffun,withdifferentnationalitiescelebratingthedayinspecialways.

FranceandItaly

InFranceandItaly,ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyou,youarethe"fishofApril”.BythemonthofAprilfish

haveonlyjusthatchedandarethereforeeasytocatch.ChildrenstickpaperfishtotheirFriends'backsand

chocolatefisharefoundintheshops.

AmericaandBritain

Today,AmericansandtheBritishplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeon1April.Acommontrick

istopointtoafriend^shoeandsay“Yourshoelace（鞋带）isuntied.,,Whentheylookdown,theyarelaughedat.

Schoolchildrenmighttellafriendthatschoolhasbeencancelled.Sometimesthemediagetinvolved.Once,a

BritishshortfilmwasshownonAprilFools,Dayaboutspaghettifarmersandhowtheyharvesttheircropfrom

spaghettitrees!

Scotland

InScotland,AprilFools'Daylastsfortwodays!Theseconddayiscalled“TailyDay”andtricksonthisday

involvethebottom（orthe"tail”,ininformalspeech）.Oftenasignsaying'kickme'isstuckontosomeone'sback

withoutthemknowing.

1.Inwhatconditionwouldsomeonebecalled“fishofApril“inFrance?

A.Whenoneisfooled.

B.Ifoneisfondoffish.

C.Whenonefoolsothers.

D.Ifonepreferschocolate.

2.WhatwasthepurposeoftheBritishshortfilm?

A.Tohelptheaudience.

B.Totricktheaudience.

C•Towarntheaudience.

D.Toinformtheaudience.

3.WheredoesAprilFools'Daylastfbrmorethanoneday?

A.Italy.B.France.C.America.D.Scotland.

B

BoxingDayfallsonDecember26thorsometimesthefollowingMondayifDecember26thhappenstobea

SaturdayorSunday.ItissaidthatBoxingDaybeganinEnglandinthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Boxing

Day,alsoknownasSt.Stephen'sDay,isusuallycelebratedinAustralia,Britain,NewZealand,andCanada.

ThereseemstobetwostoriesonwhereBoxingDaycomesfromandwhyitiscelebrated.Thefirstisthat

centuriesago,onthedayafterChristmas,businesspeoplewouldgiveboxescontainingfoodandfruit,clothing,

ormoneytotheiremployeesandservants.Thegifts,whichwereanexpressionofthanks,gavetheholidayits

name,"BoxingDay”.

ThesecondstoryisthatBoxingDaycomesfromthetraditionofopeningthealms（救济物）boxesplacedin

churchesovertheChristmasseason.Thecollectionsincludingfoodandmoneyweresenttothepoorthedayafter

Christmas.

Today,BoxingDayisspentwithfamilyandfriendswithlotsoffoodandsharingoffriendshipandlove.

Governmentbuildingsandsmallbusinessesareclosedbutdepartmentstoresareopenandfilledwithpeople

exchanginggiftsorbuyingprice-reducedChristmasgifts,cards,andotherthings.

TokeepthetraditionofBoxingDayalive,manybusinesses,organizations,andfamiliesgiveawaymoneyto

FoodBanksandprovidegiftsforthepoor.That'sthewaytheChristmasholidayspiritcanbekept.

4.WherewasBoxingDayprobablybom?

A.InAustralia.B.InCanada.C.InNewZealand.D.InEngland.

5.BoxingDayisalsocalled

A.Fighter'sDayB.St.Stephen'sDayC.BusinessDayD.ThanksgivingDay

6.HowmanystoriesarementionedtoexplainhowBoxingDaybegan?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

7.Centuriesago,businesspeoplegavegiftstotheiremployeesandservantsto

A.helpthemB.satisfythem

C.expressthanksD.sharefriendship

8.Accordingtothetext,onBoxingDaypeoplecanexchangeorbuygiftsin.

A.departmentstoresB.smallbusinesses

C.governmentbuildingsD.localfoodbanks

WRkia、拶

二、七选五

TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying

HPlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,

"whichmeanscleanandbright.1Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoing

onaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.

Traditionalcustoms

Tombsweeping.2Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.They

offerfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,

hopingfortheirancestors'blessingfortherestoftheyear.

Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,

asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.

3

Traditionalfood

Qingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAiguo.4

Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice,stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste,Qingtuantastes

sweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable,IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanxi

makesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.5someareforpeacefulfamilylife

whileothersrepresentthewishfbrhealth.

A.Witheachdistinctlookcomesagoodblessing,

B.Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.

C.ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.

D.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.

E.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.

F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.

G.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.

那些和数字有关的表达：Atsixesandsevens乱七八糟;Beoftwominds;half-hearted三心两意;

Ninetimesoutoften十有八九;Havetwolefthands笨手笨脚;Killtwobirdswithonestone

暑假训练02Healthyeating

［各个击破完成日期：—月一日建议用时：50分钟

一、单词拼写

1.Thedoctorsuggeststhatpeoplewhohaveahighbloodpressurehaveadlowinsalt.

2.Ifthepaincontinues,cyourdoctor.

3.Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtod.

4.Heisconsciouslytryingtoovercomehis（缺点）.

5.Weoffera30%（折扣）forthenewproduct.

6.Thesupermarketisfullof（顾客）atweekends.

7.Japanisshortof（未力口工的）materialssuchascottonandwool,andhastoimportalotfromother

countries.

8.Theoldladylikes（窥探）intootherpeople'saffairs.

9.Asstudents,weshould（联合）bookknowledgewithpractice.

10.Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreat（好处）toourcustomers.

二、语法填空

1.I'm（curiosity）toknowwhathashappenedthere.

2.Ihaven*tthe（strong）toliftthisstone.

3.Itisobviousthatsheisonadiet,forshelooksmuch（slim）thanshedidlastyear.

4.Youshouldn'teattoomuch（sugar）food.

5.（2019年全国II卷）First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,your（weak）,

yourachievements,yourdesires.

6.PeopleneedtoeatdifferentkindsoffoodstokeephealthyandtheChinesedietisconsideredtobeamost

（balance）one.

7.Filledwithanger,hedidn'tshoutorswear,butjustglaredsilentlyme.

8.一MustIreturnthebookaweeklater?

一Oh,no.You.

9.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds（do）toachievethefinalsuccess.

10.—Ididn*tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.

—Youhaveborrowedmine.Iwasn'tusingitthen.

三、选词填空

combine...withspyon,cutdown,beforelong,indebt,putonweight,earnone'sliving,benefitfrom

1.Thepolicehavebeenthegangfbrseveralmonths.

2.Hewasheavily,sohehadtoworkhardtopayoffhisdebts.

3.Eatingtoomuchfatanddeep-friedfoodwillmakeyou.

4.Wethelecturegivenbyhim.

5.Aftergraduation,hedidn*tgetagoodjob,sohehadtobywashingdishesinarestaurant.

6.—Areyousurethesemeasurescantherateoftrafficaccidents?

—Yes,Iamsure.

7.Whydon'tyouyourdietjoggingtokeepslim?

8.Dobepatient!Thetruthwillbefoundout.

书海拾贝E——

Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。

「精益求精

一、阅读理解

(2019年高考英语全国II卷,C篇)MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterby

herself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!Lunch

isBechtePs“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfast

aloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,

74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.

Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyof

us,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingheron

theshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.t6Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,“shesaid.

Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthat

hecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe*sonafirst-namebasisifhewants

tohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,“hesaid.

"It'sachanceforself^reflection,youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.^^

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhave

feltawkwardaboutaskingforatablefbrone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeep

uscompanyatthetable.66Itdoesn*tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,saidLaurie

Demerit,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.

1.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.

B.Eatinghabits.

C.Tablemanners.

D.Restaurantservice.

2.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.

B.Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.

D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.

B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.

B.Theimportanceofsei「reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

二、完形填空

Withallthereportsofhowunhealthyfastfoodis,whyisanybodystilleatingit?The1is,itischeap,

convenientandfilling.Theproblemisthatjustonefastfoodmealcanprovide_2calories,sodiumandfat

foran3dayormore!Eatingfastfoodtoooftencan4avarietyofdifferenthealthproblems5

obesity.ArecentstudyfromReuters6thatfastfoodcompaniesareincreasing7tomarketthemselvesto

childrenthroughtelevisionadsandwebsitesgearedtokids.Infact,thefastfoodindustry8morethan

S4.2billionin2009onmarketingand9!Whydocompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonchild-targeted

advertising?BecauseitIQ.ThesecommercialscauseourchildrentohungerfortheseJ1,foods.And

withtheaveragechild12_toover40,000commercialsayear,itisno13childrenhaveadesireforfast

food.

Becauseoftheepidemic（频发）ofthechildhoodobesity,SanFrancisco』4alawaboutfastfood.The

law,whichtook15onDecember1,2011,limitsthefastfoodindustry*spracticeof16toyswithchildren's

meals.Kid'smealsmustmeetcertainnutritionalstandardsJ7theycanbesoldwithtoys.18mustbeless

than600calories,containfruitsorvegetablesandincludebeverages（饮料）withoutexcessivefatorsugar.Toys

tendtoattractchildrentothesekid'smealssocertainlythislawwill19.

Eatingfastfooddoesn*thavetobeadisaster.Therearewaystomakehealthy2Q.Sowhilethehealthier

choicesarethere,ifsreallyuptotheconsumertopaycloseattentionwhileordering.

1.A.troubleB.factC.reasonD.disaster

2.A.poorB.enoughC.muchD.little

3.A.entireB.ordinaryC.averageD.extra

4.A.standforB.resultfromC.bringinD.leadto

5.A.regardingB.judgingC.includingD.following

6.A.showsB.learnsC.thinksD.wonders

7.A.moneyB.pressureC.dangersD.efforts

8.A.spentB.gainedC.completedD.saved

9.A.surfingB.tradingC.advertisingD.painting

10.A.mattersB.existsC.remainsD.works

11.A.importantB.naturalC.unhealthyD.uncommon

12.A.stuckB.appealedC.exposedD.addicted

13.A.troubleB.wonderC.worryD.need

14.A.passedB.guessedC.tookD.started

15.A.measuresB.effectC.stepsD.risks

16.A.givingoffB.givingoutC.givingupD.givingaway

17.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.but

18.A.ThatB.ThisC.TheyD.It

19.A.stopB.helpC.changeD.last

20.A.plansB.decisionsC.choicesD.changes

..........................o

"你胖了"用英文竟这么说？：首先在英文中,我们尽量避免使用fat这个词,而另一个词“chubby”可能会

委婉很多chubbyface则表示胖嘟嘟的圆脸,我们可以说,Youlookalittlechubbytheseday］你最近看起来脸更圆

了）;第二种表达,也是避开fat,用weight来代替，loseweight是减肥,那么gainweight就是变群,我们可以说

You'vegainedsomeweightduringthis今年冬天你胖了些）。

湖主野&女

［暑假训练03TheMillionPoundBankNote

完成日期：一月—日建议用时：50分钟

一、单词拼写

l.The（账目）showsthatwehavespentmorethanwe'vereceived.

2.Afterlivingabroadforsixtyyears,myunclereturnedtohis（出生地）inhiseighties.

3.Youhavetohavesuchalotof（耐心）whenyou*redealingwithkids.

4.Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthe（现场）.

5.It'swell-knownthathisfatherisavery（真诚的）person.

6.It'sgood（举止）tosay"thankyou“whenyougetsomethingfromothers.

7.Withnoexactdestination,hewasjustwalongthestreet.

8.Pleasestickthisstampontheebeforeyoumailtheletter.

9.Youshouldsadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.

10.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight,butitwasmyownf.Idrunktoomuch.

二、语法填空

1.(2016年高考英语全国II卷)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(permit)tofilmaspecial

unitcaringfbrpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

2.Mysonwhodreamstobeanloveslifewhilemydaughterenjoysamore

peacefulone.(adventure)

3.It's(believable)thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace.

4.1findyour(rude)unbearable.

5.Lookatthemanwhoisin(rag).Judgingfromhisappearance,hemustbeabeggar.

6.(2019年高考英语全国IH^)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaring(business)togettheballrolling.

7.(2017年高考英语全国II卷)Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperthe

spot.

8.(2019年高考英语全国II卷)Motivationisyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

9.(2019年高考英语全国HI卷)Today$8or$10seemssmallamountofmoney,butatthattimethese

amountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.

10.Shewassittingunderthetree,staringthephoto,deepinthought.

三、完成句子

1.我们必须全面考虑。

Wemust.

2.我姑姑养了四个孩子。

Myaunt.

3.毫无疑问这件事的发生是偶然的。

Thereisnodoubtthat.

4.他刚出门，电话铃就响了。

Hewhenthephonerang.

5.我们正在湖里游泳，这时下起了暴雨。

Weinthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.

6.是什么使得他没及时来到？

preventedhimfromcomingintime?

7.现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。每当我看到它，都禁不住想到我的朋友。

Now,itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmy

friend.

8.当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。

Whenhecametohimself,.

书海拾贝c--------------------------------------------------一n

Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.要做金钱的主人,莫作金钱的奴隶。

精逢求精

一、阅读理解

A

（2019年浙江高考卷，B篇）Moneywithnostringsattached.Ifsnotsomethingyouseeeveryday.But

atUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasign

thatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.**

Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.

“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook,“saidTylerBridges

ofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.nWeevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardand

takeafewdollars.,'Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.

Thevideoclip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfoundaS20billpinningittotheboard.

“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,vBridgessaid."There'sa

certainfeelingthatgivingcandofbryouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewho

tookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.

Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosity

andsympathy.Headdedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideos

ontheInternet.

“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays/hesaid."Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsome

daysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.^^

1.Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached11inparagraph1mean?

A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.

B.Moneynotlegallymade.

C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.

D.Moneynottiedtogether.

2.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?

A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.

B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.

C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.

D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.

3.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?

A.Todoatestonpeople'smorals.

B.Toraisemoneyfbrhiscompany.

C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.

D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.

B

RobinsonCrusoeisafamousnovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe.Thebooktellsthestoryofamanwhois

shipwrecked（遭遇海难的）.Hespends28yearsonanislandnearVenezuela.Thebooktellsthestoryofeverything

thathappenstoRobinsonCrusoe.Hehopessomeonewillrescuehim,buthehasbeentherefbrsolongonhisown

thathealsobeginstofearbeingrescued.

RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedin1719.MostexpertsbelievethestoryisbasedonthelifeofAlexander

Selkirk,whowasaScottishsailor.Onanexpedition（探险）in1704,Selkirkhadanargumentwithhisship'scaptain.

Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofallapart.

Whentheshipstoppedataremoteislandtogetfreshwater,SelkirkgotoffHetriedtogettheothercrew

memberstoleavewithhim,butnobodywould.Theshipthensailedawaywithouthim.Selkirkspentfouryears

andfourmonthsonhisownontheisland,knownasAguasBuenas.

Selkirkwasfinallyrescuedbyashipthatvisitedtheislandin17O9.Theship'scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirk

becauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived.

NowarchaeologiststhinktheyhavefoundtheremainsofSelkirk'scamponAguasBuenas.Theyfoundtwo

deepholesthatwouldhaveheldwoodenposts.ThearchaeologistssaythisisevidencethatSelkirkbuiltashelter

there.Thepostholesarenearafreshwaterstream.Theyarelocatedquitehighup,whichwouldhavemeantthat

Selkirkwasabletowatchoutfortheshipscomingclosetotheisland.

Themostinterestingevidence,thearchaeologistssay,ispartofapieceofequipmentusedbysailorsto

navigate（导航）.HistoriansbelieveSelkirkwasanavigator,sotheinstrumentcouldhavebelongedtohim.

RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedten