2022四川省泸州市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考试卷泸州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。2.第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—I’mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.—________!A.Goodluck B.Noway C.Whatapity D.Congratulations2.Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehave________timeleft.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle3.Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch________forustotraveltoChengdu.A.easier B.easilier C.moreeasy D.moreeasily4.—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Yes,it________hotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees5.Asteenagers,wearenotallowed________mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing D.brought6.—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?—Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub________Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.when B.until C.unless D.after7.—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(GYLC).—IknowIthasbeen100yearssinceCYLC________.A.born B.wasborn C.isborn D.hasborn8.—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?—ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts________spaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.arguedfor9.—David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?—Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen’sBigAirEvent.He________behard-working.A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.must10.—Couldyoutellme________forthefruit?—Youcanjustpayonthephone.A.howmuchwillIpay B.howwillIpay C.howmuchIwillpay D.howIwillpay第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback___11___thespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours___12___!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina’sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe___13___landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.___14___theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged___15___bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.11.A.for B.to C.from D.with12.A.return B.returning C.returned D.toreturn13.A.softer B.moresoft C.soft D.softest14.A.But B.So C.And D.Or15.A.our B.their C.his D.yourBIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher___16___toldmeshewasscared.Iturned___17___thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply___18___,“I’mafraid.”“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She___19___.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,”shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI___20___.“Iknowwecandoit,”Isaid.“Icanholdontoyou.”Shelookeddownatthescary___21___.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.“Thishasnever___22___mebefore,”shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher___23___.“Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof___24___aswesteppedon,butwe’dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she____25____alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon’tunderstandthisatall,”shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe____26____,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.“I’mso____27____…”shebegan.“Itwasnothing,”Isaid.“Iwashappytodoit.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam____28____becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand____29____someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher____30____herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI’dhadinweeks.16.A.age B.speech C.clothes D.expression17.A.towards B.down C.against D.into18.A.confidently B.softly C.excitedly D.calmly19.A.cried B.laughed C.nodded D.shouted20.A.accepted B.expected C.taught D.asked21.A.door B.chair C.machine D.car22.A.happenedto B.turnedto C.explainedto D.gotto23.A.hand B.arm C.neck D.shoulder24.A.happiness B.fear C.disappointment D.surprise25.A.moved B.doubted C.worried D.relaxed26.A.top B.store C.bottom D.lift27.A.old B.afraid C.thankful D.hopeful28.A.rich B.busy C.right D.happy29.A.why B.how C.when D.where30A.see B.discuss C.describe D.overcome二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。APeterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手术）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐献者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,“Don’tyouhaveeyes?Don’tyouseewhoyouhit!I’mPeter!”Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”Peterchangedhismindandordered,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”Theboybegan.“Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreentheskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating…”Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh,myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”“Youarewrong!”camethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.Sincethenthecitycharity（慈善机构）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.31.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory?A.TheytreatedPeterbadly. B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.C.Peterwasunlucky. D.TheydislikedPeter.32.WhohitPeterinthesquare?A.Ahopelessperson. B.Anunknown. C.Astrangelady. D.Alittleboy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgive”probablymean?A.原谅 B.帮助 C.惩罚 D.忘记34.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady’swords?A.Angryandafraid. B.Nervousandexcited. C.Surprisedandmoved. D.Worriedandregretful.35.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends. B.Lightliesinpeople’sheart.C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn. D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.BAmaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan（扇子）.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeoplewatch.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武侠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪辑）thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries,”saidMa.36.What’sMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Aneditor. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Adanceteacher.37.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks. B.HisclassicalChinesedances.C.TraditionalChineseopera. D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.38.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hehimself. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.39.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.TospreadChineseculture. B.Tobecomemorepopular.C.Toenjoyhislifefully. D.Tomakemoremoney.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shortvideosgettingpopular. B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.C.AChinesedancerabroad. D.TeachingdanceinLondon.CMarch21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.SleepatadvisedtimesIn2021,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分别的）.HowdoastronautssleepJustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.Butinspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.EarwormshappenwhilesleepingSomepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe’reawake,themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms（耳虫现象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.SleepwithyourpetPets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.SockscanhelpussleepStudieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!Handsandfeethelpexchange（交换）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdownyourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefasteryoufallasleep.41.AccordingtoMOE,juniorhighschoolstudentsshould_________.A.gotobedbefore10pm B.gotobedbefore11pmC.sleepatleast10hoursaday D.sleepatleast11hoursaday42.Whydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags?A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation. B.Becausethereisnopullofgravityinspace.C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable. D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.43.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan________.A.bebadforsleepquality B.improvemusicabilityC.helppeoplefallasleepquickly D.appearonlyduringtheday44.Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep?A.Bymakingfeetwarmerthanhands. B.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.C.Bymakingcorebodytemperaturehigher. D.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsandfeet.45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.DChinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（国家林业和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多样性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina’sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保护区）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid’sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski’shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.46.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.47.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A.About120. B.About180. C.About700. D.About1,114.48.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.49.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Controllinghumanbreeding.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying. D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Humanbreeding. B.Animaldiversity. C.Wildlifeprotection. D.Endangeredanimals.第二部分（非选择题共50分）注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A:Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme?B:Sure.Whatdoyouwantto____51____?A:Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?B:Idon’tmind____52____,butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.A:That’strue.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?B:Yes,Ithink____53____.Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent____54____afterthenews.Iusuallycan’tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.A:OK,sure,butthesoccergamestarts____55____5:00pm.B:Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter___56___aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（马拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright___57___bleeding.Thismanranlamely（一瘸一拐的）outofbreath,buthedidn’t___58___.Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe___59___,hefelldownontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith___60___adifficulty.Theyoungman___61___KowarifromTanzaniareplied,“Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20,000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,___62___Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal___63___them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（观众）won’tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme___64___frombehind…”TearswelledupinGreenspan’seyes.Soon,he___65___themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.（A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though）五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon’tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn’tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.“TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I’dliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown.”Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—thecountry’stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.“Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,”saysRen.66.WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?____________________________________________________________67.WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?____________________________________________________________68.HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?____________________________________________________________69.WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?____________________________________________________________70.AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?____________________________________________________________六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）71.开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-timeActivities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。要点提示：1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……。2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。3.个人观点：……。要求：1词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：volunteer，relax，knowledge，skillFree-timeActivitiesFree-timeactivitiesaregoodforusteenagers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷泸州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题）第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。2.第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结来，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分（选择题共70分）注意事项：每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—I’mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.—________!A.Goodluck B.Noway C.Whatapity D.Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这几天我在参加中考。我希望我能成功。——祝你好运！考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Noway没门；Whatapity多么可惜；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit”可知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选A。2.Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehave________timeleft.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句“Hurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。3.Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch________forustotraveltoChengdu.A.easier B.easilier C.moreeasy D.moreeasily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。4.—Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It’saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.—Yes,it________hotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Paul，你吃过这种鸡吗?这是泸州的一个特别菜肴，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的，它吃起来很辣，但是很好吃。考查动词辨析。eats吃；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词，故此空应填连系动词，排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味，故选C。5.Asteenagers,wearenotallowed________mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing D.brought【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。考查非谓语动词。beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。6.—Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub?—Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub________Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.when B.until C.unless D.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。考查连词辨析。when当；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Notlong.Ididn’tjointheclub...Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长，直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入，此处是结构“not...until”，意为“直到……才”。故选B。7.—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(GYLC).—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC________.A.born B.wasborn C.isborn D.hasborn【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。考查形容词短语。根据“sinceCYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构beborn，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。8.—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?—ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts________spaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.arguedfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。考查动词短语。leftfor动身去；waitedfor等待；askedfor索要；arguedfor为赞成……而辩论。根据“ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts...space”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。9.—David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?—Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen’sBigAirEvent.He________behard-working.A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫，你认识来自中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？——当然。他在男子大跳台赛事中获得第一名。他一定很努力。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；should应该；must一定。根据“Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen’sBigAirEvent”可知他获得了第一名，所以此处作肯定推测，他一定很努力。故选D。10.—Couldyoutellme________forthefruit?—Youcanjustpayonthephone.A.howmuchwillIpay B.howwillIpay C.howmuchIwillpay D.howIwillpay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么付水果的钱吗？——你只需在手机上付款即可。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Youcanjustpayonthephone”可知此处询问付款方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback___11___thespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours___12___!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina’sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe___13___landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.___14___theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged___15___bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.11.A.for B.to C.from D.with12.A.return B.returning C.returned D.toreturn13.A.softer B.moresoft C.soft D.softest14.A.But B.So C.And D.Or15.A.our B.their C.his D.your【答案】11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。【11题详解】句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。for为了；to到；from从；with带有。根据“cameback…thespacestation”可知，此处指从空间站返回，故选C。【12题详解】句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式；toreturn动词不定式。固定句式：ittakes/took+一段时间+todosth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。【13题详解】句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。softer更柔软的，形容词比较级；moresoft错误表达；soft柔软的，形容词原级；softest最柔软的，形容词最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选D。【14题详解】句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding”与“theystillneededtositonchairs”是转折关系，故选A。【15题详解】句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。our我们的；their他们的；his他的；your你的。根据“theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth”可知，改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选B。BIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher___16___toldmeshewasscared.Iturned___17___thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply___18___,“I’mafraid.”“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She___19___.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,”shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI___20___.“Iknowwecandoit,”Isaid.“Icanholdontoyou.”Shelookeddownatthescary___21___.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.“Thishasnever___22___mebefore,”shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher___23___.“Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof___24___aswesteppedon,butwe’dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she____25____alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon’tunderstandthisatall,”shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe____26____,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.“I’mso____27____…”shebegan.“Itwasnothing,”Isaid.“Iwashappytodoit.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam____28____becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand____29____someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher____30____herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI’dhadinweeks.16.A