江苏省南京市高三上学期零模考前复习卷（8月）英语试题

南京市2022届高三年级零模考前复习卷英语

2021.08第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）5AB、C10WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.teachSpanish. B.lookforajob. C.seeafriend.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.himtohospital. B.Gotoaclasswithhim. C.Submitareportforhim.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.B.C.Marie.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome. B.Goshopping. C.Eatout.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish. B.Howtomakecoffee. C.Howtoremoveasmell.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）5A、B、C三个5听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?Whenhefailstogetaticket.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.WhenhisfriendsaretooHowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk. B.Hewenthunting. C.Heplantedtrees.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing. B.pictures. C.Swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip. B.Hetookaballoonflight. C.Heclimbedamountain.Whatisonlist?A.GiftsheneededtoB.Thingshewishedtodo. C.Dateshehadremember.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia. B.California. C.TheAmazon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.askaB.passonamessage. C.makeanappointment.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton. B.Atherhome. C.AttheSheltonHotel.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors. B.Fellowworkers. C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokenmunication?A.Pronunciation. B.C.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?developyourreadingimproveyournotetakingskills.findoutyourmispronunciations.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?Spelloutthedifficultwords.CheckthewordsinaPracticereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）ALivingDivaniFurnitureExtrasoftLivingDivani:nolimitstoyourfantasy€5,735ExtrasoftLivingDivaniisasofathatlivesuptothepromiseinitsname:tobeareallyfortablesofa.Enjoycreatingyourdreamsofa,matchingthedifferentbases,armrests,andbackrestsandchooseyourfavouritefabricsandleathers:fantasyisyourlimit.FurnishyourlivingroomwithmadeinItalyfurniture,nowavailableforyouataspecialprice.FrogInterweaveArmchair€6,048FrogbyLivingDivaniisanarmchairwithanessentialandmoderndesign.Ithasasteelframeandwovenwiththefollowingmaterials:cutinnaturalandcolorednaturalleather,hempcord,profileinPVC．Availableindifferentcolors.LivingDivaniNeowall:modularsofaperfection€3,672NeowallbyLivingDivaniisanincrediblesofa,andnotbecauseofitsprice.Itsuniquenessliesintheexclusivedesign,thehighqualitymaterialsandthemaximumfortitguarantees.Sober,modernandcharacterizedbycleanlines,themasterpieceofdesignerPieroLissoniisabletoadapttothemostvariedneeds,thankstoadaptableelements,fabrics,andcolours.Neowallisthecanapé(长沙发)thatfullyreflectsthetasteinfurnishingthosewhochooseit,tellingitsstory.FlowRockingChair€2,715FlowbyLivingDivaniisalightandversatilerockingchair,perfectforuniquerelaxmoments.Theminimaldesign,withessentialshapes,makesitperfectineverylivingarea.Afashionablealternativetoaclassicarmchair.BuyonlineatMobilificioMarchese:weguaranteeyouourbestprice.WhatisworthatryifyoubuyExtrasoftLivingDivani?A．GettingamasterpiecebyPieroLissoni. B．Rockingthechairtorelaxyourself.C．Customizingasofatoyourtaste. D．Cuttingnaturallycolored22．WhatmakesLivingDivaniNeowallspecial?A．Itsreasonableprice. B．SignatureoftheC．Thetouchingstorybehind. D．Topgradematerials.23．Wheremightyoureadthisarticle?A．Onatradingplatform. B．InaC．Inafinancialreport. D．Onagovernmentwebsite.BInordertohelpdiscoverspoilageandreducefoodwasteforsupermarketsandconsumers,researchershavedevelopednewlowcost,smartphonelinked,ecofriendlyspoilagesensorsformeatandfishpackaging.OneinthreeUKconsumersthrowawayfoodjustbecauseitreachestheusebydate,but60%ofthe£12.5billionworthoffoodwethrowawayeachyearissafetoeat.Theresearchers,whosefindingswerepublishedinACSSensors,saythesensorscouldalsoeventuallyreplacetheusebydate—awidelyusedindicatorofbeingfreshandeatable.ThesensorscosttwoUScentseachtomake.Knownas“paperbasedelectricalgassensors(PEGS)”,theydetectspoilagegaseslikeammonia(apoisonousgaswithastrongunpleasantsmell)inmeatandfishproducts.Theinformationprovidedbytheelectronicnoseisreceivedbyasmartphone,andthenyoucanknowwhetherthefoodisfreshandsafetoeat.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhodevelopedPEGSmadethesensorsbyprintingcarbonelectrodesontoaspecialtypeofpaper.Thematerialsareecofriendlyandharmless,sotheydon’tdamagetheenvironmentandaresafetouseinfoodpackaging.Thesensors,binedwithatinyelectronicsystem,theninformnearbymobiledevices,whichidentifyandunderstandthedataaboutspoilagegases.LeadauthorDrFiratGuderofImperial’sDepartmentofBioengineering,said,“Althoughthey’redesignedtokeepussafe,usebydatescanleadtoeatablefoodbeingthrownaway.Theydon’talwaysreflectitsactualfreshness.Infact,peopleoftengetsickfromfoodbornediseasesduetopoorstorage,evenwhenanitemiswithinitsusebydate.”“Thesesensorsarecheapenoughsowehopetoseesupermarketsusingthemwithinthreeyears.OurgoalistousePEGSinfoodpackagingtoreduceunnecessaryfoodwaste.”TheauthorshopethatPEGScouldhaveapplicationsbeyondfoodprocessing,likesensingchemicalsinagriculture,airquality,anddetectingdiseasemarkersinbreathlikethoseinvolvedinkidneydisease.24．WhatisthefunctionofPEGSaccordingtothetext?improvethetasteoffoods. improvetheserviceofstores.helpsupermarketsstorefoods. helppeopletestfoodfreshness.25．WhatroledoesthesmartphoneplaywhilePEGSarefunctioning?A．Itactsasanelectronicnose. B．ItreadsthedatacollectedbyPEGS.C．IthelpsprintthegassensorsontoD．Itdiscoversthespoilagegasesfromfoods.26．WhatdoesFiratGudersayaboutusebydates?A．Theyarenotpletelyreliable. B．Theycanhelpreducefoodwaste.C．Theyarebasedonscientificresearch. D．Theyarenotacceptedbytheconsumers.27．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A．Theprocessofresearchingspoilagesensors.B．Anewtechnologyinpackagingtoreducefoodwaste.Theapplicationofspoilagesensorsbeyondfoodprocessing.Theinfluenceofusebydatesonsupermarketsandconsumers.CIfyourinboxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands,youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews:emailisonthedecline.Atfirstthought,thatmightseemtobethecase.Theininggeneration,afterall,doesn’tdoemail.Oh,theymighthaveanaccount.Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine:asameanstomunicatewitholdschoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesignuprequirementsofWebsites.Theyrarelycheckit,though.instantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandFacebookandmessages—aremoredirectmoreconcentrated,moreefficientTheygowithoutthesalutation(andthesignoff(签收wealreadyknowthe“toandfromManycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythatreason:moresignal,lessnoiseandlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstoreandforwardsystemssuchasemailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater,Icannowsendyouaneasilyreadmessagethatyoucanread—andrespondto—onthego.Theingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofemail.Instantwrittenmessagesbringgreatconvincetopeople.Theycandealwiththemataboutanytime:beforeamovie,inataxi,waitingforlunch.Andbecausethesemessagesareverybrief,they’resuitableforsmartphonetyping.Doesthismeanemailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory?Notnecessarily.Emailstillhascertainadvantages.Ontheotherhand,tweetsandtextsfeelephemeral—youreadthem,thenthey’regone,intoanendlessstring,emailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile,searchandreturntolater.It’seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalmunications:agreements,importantnews,longerexplanations.So,emailwon’tgoawayRememberwe’vebeenthroughatransition()likethisnotsolongago:whenemailwasontherise,peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That’snothowitworks.Postalmailfounditssmallermarket,andsowillemail.Newtechnologyrarelyreplacesoldonepletely;itjustaddsnewalternatives.Whatwouldtheininggenerationliketodowiththeiremailaccounts?A．Checkbankaccounts. B．Sendlongmessages.C．Fillinsomeforms. D．municatewiththeircolleagues.29．Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinparagraphs3and4?ThepossiblereasonsbehindthedeclineofemailThelikesanddislikesoftheyounggenerationTherapiddevelopmentofemunicationchannelsD．Evidenceabouttheuncertainfutureofeasilyconsumedmessages30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inparagraph5mean?A．Automaticallysending. Hardlyrecognized. D．Shortlyappearing.31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?tooearlytodeterminethedeclineofemail.B．Emailhasreasonstoexistwithitsownadvantages.C．Email,justlikepostalmailhasetoitsend.shouldfeelsorryforthedeclineofemail.DEventhoughsomepeoplebelievethatmoneymakestheworldgoaround,manypeoplewouldchoosehealthoverwealth.ForsomeonelikeviolinistRobertGupta,whowasonhiswaytobeingaphysicianbeforejoiningtheLosAngelesPhilharmonicatage19,music,health,andwealthareallpartofthesamepackage.Inadditiontomusic,GuptaisdeeplyinterestedinneurobiologyBecauseofhisinterests,hehashadthechancetoworkwithNathanielAnthonyatalentedmusicianwhosecareerwassidelinedbyschizophrenia.AlthoughstudiedmusicattheJuilliardSchoolhismentalillnessgotinthewayofprofessionalsuccess.AfterdroppingoutofJulliardandhavingunsuccessfulmedicaltreatmentforhisschizophrenia,AyersmovedtoLosAngeleswhereheendeduphomeless.In2005,ajournalistfortheLosAngelesTimesnamedSteveLopezheardAyersplayingmusicinthestreets.LopezwroteabookaboutAyersandbecamehisfriend.Theirfriendshipbecamethesubjectofamovie,andbecauseofthebookandthemovie,Ayershashadachancetoperformhismusicinsomeofthemostfamousconcerthallsintheworld.ItseemedlikeAyershadfoundhishappyending.However,herefusestotakemedicationtotreathisschizophrenia.Hesaysitkeepshimfrom“hearingthemusic”.Becauseofthis,Ayersisstillsubjecttoschizophreniaandsometimesleaveshishometogobacktothestreets.GuptawasintroducedtoAyersafterLopeztookhisfriendtoaperformanceofBeethoven’sFirstandFourthsymphonies,andAyersaskedGuptaforaviolinlesson.Whentheyfirstmet,Ayerswasonedge.Guptawasafraidthatifhetaughtthelessoninhisusualway,Ayerswouldreactviolently.Finally,hejustbeganplaying.AchangecameoverAyers.Guptasaid,“Andmamiracle,heliftedhisownviolinandhestartedplaying.”Thetwomusiciansplayedmanyviolinpiecestogetherthatday.Abondwasformed.Music,Guptarealized,isawaytodealwithouremotions,evenourmostunpleasantones.“Thiswastheveryreasonwhywemademusicthroughourwe’reabletoshapethoseemotionsintohesays.Guptasays,“IwillalwaysmakemusicwithNathaniel,whetherwe’reatDisneyConcertHalloronSkidbecauseheremindsmewhyIbecameamusician.”Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthatRobertGupta .becameaphysicianattheageof19wasinterestedinthetreatmentofschizophreniawasluckytobehealthyandtalentedinmusichadlongdreamedtojointheLosAngelesPhilharmonicgotthechancetoperforminsomefamousconcerthallsthanksto A．SteveLopez’sbookandamovieabouttheirfriendshiphisgreateffortstofightagainsthismentalillnessRobertoriginalwayofteachingmusichistalentinposingandplayingmusicBy“onedge”(inparagraph5),theauthormeansthatwas A．excitedbutuncertain B．eagerforaviolinlessonC．nervousandbadtempered D．anxiousabouthisown35．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AGreatMusician MusicC．WhyStudyMusic D．MusicIsMedicine第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebaronthegarbagecan.Whenyouthrowgarbageintothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucangetfromdoingso. 36 Itwillbeemorepopularinthefuture.wearetalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan. 37 Theenvironmentalproblemshavebeeconstantheadachesinthedevelopmentofthosecities.EncouraginggarbageclassificationhasbeeaneffectiveInsomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.InBeijing,forexample,asmartgarbagecanisequippedwithanLEDscreen,whichnotonlyshowsnationalpoliciesongarbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsforgarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculatetheweightofthegarbageandtheaccumulatedpointsonecanget.Theycanbetradedforsomearticlesofdailyuse. 38 Itsbodyisactuallyascreen.ItisequippedwithsomeInternalsensors.Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintotheinternalsensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile,peoplecanseehowtodealwiththem. 39GarbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachHowever,itisalsoabigissue. 40 smartgarbagecansinourdailylife,theideaofgarbagesortingwillbeemoreestablished.OurdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautifulChinawilletruesolongaswestarttomakesmallchangesrightGarbagesortinghasbeenanewfashion.AnotherkindofgarbagecanisevenItisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheirpresence.Suchawayofhandlinggarbagehasappearedinsomecities.Itwillaffecttransformationtowardsgreendevelopment.F．Over200milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.G．Thegoodhabitofgarbageclassificationcanimprovethelivingenvironment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InMarch,5yearoldRadkecamehomefrompreschoolwithnoideathatshewouldn’treturnformonthsbecauseoftheCOVID19.HermomColleen 41 hertothinkofagoaltoworktowardthatinvolveda(n) 42 wastednotimeandshouted,“67waterfalls(瀑布)!”Whilethenumberwas 43 ,hermomlovedtheideasomuchthatshe 44 tohelpthelittleone!Thelovelypair’sfirst 45 tookplaceonMarch28,2020atFairyFalls,anditwasamazing!Fromthere,they 46 hikingtodifferentwaterfalls,documentingtheirprogress 47 theyinchedcloserandclosertotheirgoal. 48 ,Colleensaidthechallengewassimplyawaytogetoutsideinsteadof“justwatchingallButitendedupbeingsomethingtherapeutic(益健康的)forthemtododuringthe 49 2020hasbroughttheirBetweenmissingherfriendsandColleenlosingherjob,thewaterfall 50 havehelpedalot.IttookandColleenfivemonths,buttheyfinally 51 Falls—their67thwaterfall—inAugust! 52 reachinghergoal,53 ,“Ididit!”Andshewasn’ttheonlyonewhowas 54 .Whenshereturnedtoschool,herfriendsandteachers 55 herwithcelebratoryballoons!Forhermom,theadventurewaslessaboutthemilestones(里程碑andmoreaboutthetimetheyspenttogether.41．A．challengedB．forcedC．warnedD．troubled42．A．voluntaryB．underwaterC．mentalD．outdoor43．A．typicalB．randomC．rightD．regular44．A．failedB．happenedC．agreedD．remembered45．A．lessonB．adventureC．advanceD．surprise46．A．resistedB．postponedC．admittedD．continued47．A．untilB．unlessC．asD．although48．A．OriginallyB．FortunatelyC．CasuallyD．Generally49．A．strugglesB．excusesC．doubtsD．honors50．A．petitionsB．soundsC．visitsD．chances51．A．identifiedB．reachedC．passedD．remended52．A．UponB．ForC．ThroughD．Beyond53．A．predictedB．signalledC．evaluatedD．announced54．A．curiousB．embarrassedC．excitedD．confident55．A．botheredB．assistedC．coveredD．weled第二节101.515分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ateightp.m.,February17,2021,2020China”wasbroadcastonCCTVintegratedchannelTheChina”awardhasbeenheldeveryyearsince2003,56honorstenofrolemodelscarefully57(select)bypeople.Oneofthetenrolemodels,wangHai,isaformerMiG15fighterpilotandairforce 58 (mand)wholedtheAiryoungNo.1Brigadeandfoughtmorethan80fierce 59 (battle)withtheUSAirForceduringthetoResistUSAggression,andAidKorea.AndJiayingisanexpertofChineseClassicalLiterature 60 (make)asignificantcontributiontothespreadofChineseculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseextraordinarypeoplecanhaveanoutstandinginfluence 61 ourHowever,evennobodiescanburstoutwithgreatZuochengandXiongGengxiangare 62 ordinarycouplelivinginNanchang,Jiangxi.They 63 (operate)anopenairkitchennearJiangxiCancerHospitalsince2003toofferahelpinghandtocancerpatients.Sofarthiskitchenhasnotonlywitnessedthejoysandsorrowsofalargequantityofpeopleoverthepasteighteenyears,butalso 64 (continuous)conveyedtheloveandwarmthofhome.Thecouple’sinitialintentionswereverysimple:“Somediseasescan’t 65 (cure),butthepatientscaneatbetter,andthefamilymemberscanhavelessregret.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你校的图书馆正准备进行改造优化，现向全校师生征求改造建议。请你给图书馆管理员写一封建议信，内容包括：（注意：1.802.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,astudentinourschool.Hopefullymyideaswillbehelpful.第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Yours,LiHuaKaren,JudyandIwerethelastonesbackintheclassroomafterlunch.Alloftheothersixthgraderswerealreadyoutside,sinceitwasapleasantspringday.“LookatwhatIfoundthismorninginthestoragecupboardwhenIwasgettingoutsomeartsuppliesforMrs.Eiffler.”saidKaren,holdingupawoodenboxfilledwithshortpiecesofchalkineverycoloroftherainbow."Wow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthechalkboardwhileeveryoneisoutside.”Judysaid.“ButM“s.Eifflerdoesn'tallowustowriteonthechalkboard.”Iresponded,alreadyfeelingguilty.“Don'tbeafraid,Janet.Noonewilleverknow,”saidKaren.Iunwillinglyjoinedmyfriendsintheartwork,butwasafraidofbeingcaught.Iknewwellthatwewerebreakingnotone,buttwoclassrules.Thesecondrulewasthatnoonewasallowedtostayinsideatnoonwithoutawrittenexcusefromhomeiftheweatherwasnice.Tryingvariouscolors,wedrewhouses,treesandthreedimensionalboxes.Itwasfun!ThenJudyhadanidea."We'reallrighthanded.Let'sseewhocanwriteournamesbestusingourlefthands.JudyandKarenpickeduptheirchalkandstartedwriting.Ichoseawhitepiecefromtheboxandwrotemyname.“IthinkJudyisthewinner,”saidKaren.“Hersisthebest.”“We’dbettergetthisboardcleanedoffbeforeMrs.Eiffleresback,”saidJudy,erasingourartworkfromtheboard.Everythingcameoffbutmyname!Indisbelief;IlookedcarefullyatthechalkIheldinmysweatyhand.Itwasn'tchalkatall,butasmallpieceofwhitecolorcrayon.Mymotherhadasaying:"Fools,namesandfacesalwaysappearin.publicplaces.”Ineverunderstoodfullywhatitmeantbefore.NowIdid!Mykneesfeltweak.WhatwouldMrs.Eifflerdotome?Andtheteacherwouldbereturningsoon.注意：150Paragraph1“Quick,g