2023年河南省中考英语复习长难句专项课件

中考英语复习-

长难句翻译技巧及运用年级：九年级学科：英语〔人教版〕LearninggoalsAttheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto

1.Learntorecognize(区分)thesentencetrunk(主干)andmodification(修饰)ofthelongdifficultsentences.2.Learntotranslatethelongdifficultsentences.3.Learntousethemethodsoftranslationtosolvethedifficultquestions.

选词填空

Recordingallthegoodthingsinlifeliketakingphotosofyourfavoritemealorsomethingthatinteretsyoumakesus

thepresentmore.

spendtresureimprovelook

Recordingallthegoodthings〔inlife〕〔liketakingphotos〕主语〔ofyourfavoritemealorsomething〕(thatinteretsyou〕

makesusthepresent〔more〕.谓语

spendtresureimprovelook

宾语tresureHowtorecognize(区分)thesentencetrunk(主干)andthemodifications(修饰)?

读句子始于断句子大脑是一小节一小节处理信息的句子=主干+修饰

而修饰。。。。。。。。。。？？1.Icome.

主

谓2.Iloveyou.

主

谓

宾3.Igiveyoumyheart.

主

谓

宾

宾4.Youmakemehappy.

主

谓

宾

补5.Youaremyeverything.

主

系

表英语五大根本句型：Recordingallthegoodthingsinlifeliketakingphotosofyourfavoritemealorsomethingthatinteretsyoumakesustresurethepresentmore.Recordingallthegoodthingsinlifeliketakingphotos

ofyourfavoritemealorsomethingthatinteretsyoumakesustreasure

thepresentmore.

修饰：介词短语

定语从句

副词介词短语

介词短语

主语

定语从句宾语

副词

)(()()()()谓语

介词短语

Youshouldgoouttodosomeexercisestorelaxandkeepfit.Youshouldgoouttodosomeexercisestorelaxandkeepfit.

非谓语todo谓语

非谓语todo

主语

修饰：非谓语todo()()Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.(Today),thepopularity(ofbasketball)hasrisen(aroundtheworld),

(withmanyyoungpeople)(dreamingofbecomingfamousplayers).

非谓语doing谓语

介词短语

主语

副词介词短语

介词短语

修饰：非谓语doingThetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Thetop(ofthehouse)isanoldboat〔turnedupsidedown〕.

修饰：非谓语done主语

系动词

表语

非谓语done介词短语

Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.

Hangingout(withfriends)is(almost)impossible(forme)

(now)(becausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme).

主语

介词短语

系动词

副词

表语介词短语

副词状语从句

修饰：状语从句Summary:修饰之四朵金花：1.介词短语：介词+名词2.从句：

定语从句，状语从句3.非谓语结构：todo,doing,done4.副词或副词短语Practice1：TranslatethefollowingthreesentencesbasedonthemethodswejustlearnedShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Sentence1Shelives(inahouse)(intheUK)(thatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish).Sentence1她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Sentence2Westared(indisbelief)(attheblacksmoke)(risingabovetheburningbuilding).Sentence2我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信〔这一切〕。

Dalelivedinatownwiththreebeacheswherehecouldseethebeautifulsunriseandsunsetwhenhewasonvacationlastsummer.Sentence3Dalelived(inatown)(withthreebeaches)(wherehecouldseethebeautifulsunriseandsunset)(whenhewasonvacationlastsummer).Sentence3Dale在去年暑假度假时，他居住在一个带有三个沙滩的镇上，在那里他可以看到美丽的日出和日落。Practice2：Dosomeexercisesbasedonthetranslationmathods21.Accordingtothetext,whomostpossiblyuse“TalkingGloves”?A.TrainedpeopleB.NormalpeopleC.DisabledpeopleD.WorkingpeopleTalkingGlovesFourstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Thegloveswithsensorscanrecognize(识别)signlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.阅读理解：Fourstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves【thathelpspeople〔with

hearingandspeechproblems〕communicate〔withothers〕】.主语

谓语宾语主语谓语21.Accordingtothetext,whomostpossiblyuse“TalkingGloves”?A.TrainedpeopleB.NormalpeopleC.DisabledpeopleD.WorkingpeopleTalkingGlovesFourstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Thegloveswithsensorscanrecognize(识别)signlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.√完形填空InafamilyofthecityofHoustonlivestwinbrotherswhoarenamedEamonnandBeldon.Bothofthemwerethesameinnearlyevery,asbothteenagershaddarkhair,roundeyeglasses,andbrightsmiles.Andevenhadsamestylesofdancing,walking.

A.stepB.wayC.timeD.place

Inafamily(ofthecity)(ofHouston)livestwinbrothers(whoarenamedEamonnandBeldon).Both(ofthem)werethesame(innearlyevery),(asbothteenagershaddarkhair,roundeyeglasses,andbrightsmiles).And(even)hadsamestylesofdancing,walking.

A.stepB.wayC.tim