2020年天津市中考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

PAGE22020年天津市中考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2．本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Somewater. B.Somemilk. C.Sometea.6.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Gocamping. B.Haveapicnic. C.Dothehousework.7.Howistheweathernow?A.It’swindy. B.It’srainy. C.It’ssnowy.8.Howsoonwilltheman’sgrandpaleavehospital?A.Intwodays. B.Inthreedays. C.Inaweek.9.Whydoesn’tTomlikecycling?A.It’sboring. B.It’stiring. C.It’sdangerous.10.Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetup?A.At6:40. B.At7:40. C.At8:40.11.Howfarisitfromheretothestation?A.About2kilometres. B.About3kilometres. C.About5kilometres.12.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothebank. C.Tothesupermarket.13.Whichseasondoesthemanlikebest?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.14.HowoldwasJoycewhenshestartedtoplaythepiano?A.8. B.12. C.14.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Whatfestivalwilltheycelebrate?A.SpringFestival. B.MayDay. C.Mid-autumnFestival.16.WhichbusshouldMillietake?A.No.28. B.No.32. C.No.52.17.Wherewillthemanstaytomorrowafternoon?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atthestation.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Wheredoweusuallyplayafterclass?A.Intheclassroom. B.Onthegrass. C.Onthesportsfield.19.WhatdoesMr.Greenalwayssaytous?A.Enjoysinging. B.Learnbyreading. C.Havefunplaying.20.HowdoesMsAllenhelpuslearnnewEnglishwords?A.SheasksustowatchEnglishfilms.B.Sheusessongsandstoriesinclass.C.Shetellsustoreadthemmanytimes.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Damingiseating_______icecreamin_______sun.A.an;the B.an;/C.a;the D.a;a22.—Havewegot_______oranges?—No,wehaven’t.We’vegot_______apples.A.any;any B.some;anyC.some;some D.any;some23.Mygrandmalikesthe_______inthecountryside.Thecityistoonoisyforher!A.astronaut B.weightC.silence D.message24.The5GmobilephoneissoexpensivethatIcan’t_______it.A.cause B.affordC.cost D.spend25.—Whatwastheresult?—Theywere_______whentheypassedtheball,sotheylosttotheotherteam.A.careless B.carefulC.patient D.active26.Itismuch_______togetupearlyinwinterthaninsummerbecausethedaysareshort.A.hard B.harderC.veryhard D.hardest27.TheEnglishbook_______beMike’sbecauseIcanseehisnameonit.A.can B.shouldn’tC.need D.must28.—IsTonyintheclassroomnow?—No,he_______thelibrarytoborrowbooks.A.hasgoneto B.havebeentoC.isgoingto D.havebeenin29.Peoplethinkthatcomputers_______morethanbooksinthefuture.A.uses B.isusedC.willbeused D.wasused30.Davidallowedme_______himandIsaidthankstohim.A.interview B.tointerviewC.interviews D.interviewed31.Don’t_______yourdictionaryallthetimewhenyoumeetnewwords.A.dependon B.comeonC.puton D.geton32.ZhongNanshanleadsdoctorsandnursestofightagainstCOVID-19_______heisalready84yearsold.A.because B.soC.although D.but33.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Betty?—Yes,I_______therewithmyunclelastmonth.A.go B.wentC.willgo D.havegone34.—Doyouknow_______anewsongfortheconcert?—Yes,shewill.ButIthinkit’sasurprise.A.ifBettywillwrite B.whetherwillBettywriteC.ifwillBettywrite D.thatBettywillwrite35.—WouldyouliketogotoAncientCulturalStreetwithmeinJuly?—_______.A.Notatall B.You’rewelcomeC.Nevermind D.Yes,I’dloveto三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）TodayI’dliketosharearealstoryaboutmyfather.Whenhewasyoung,hespentsometimeinnorthernAfrica.“Youwilllearnmuchabouttheworldyougooutandseeit,”myfatheralwayssays.WhileinAfrica,myfatherwokeupearlyonemorninganddecidedtotakeawalk.Thenheasmallshop.Hesawasmallbrass(黄铜)butterfly(蝴蝶)andaskedtheshopkeeperthe,buthewasnotinterestedinbuyingit.Myfatherleftandcontinuedhisthroughthetown.Suddenly,hesawtheshopkeeperagainfromthemarket.“HeySir,”saidtheman,“Iwouldreallyliketothistoytoyou.Ifthepriceistoohigh,whatpricewouldyoupayforit?”Butmyfatherwasnotinterested.Sohepolitelyagain.Soonmyfatherwasonanotherstreet.Andtosurprise,themanwastheretoo.Finally,themansaid,“Itismycountry’scustomthatImustmakeasaletothefirstpersonwhoentersmyshopaFridaymorning.SoImustsellthistoytoyou.Itwillmeanbadluckformeyoudonotbuyit.”Myfatherrealizedhowimportantthiswas.Hedecidedtobuythetoy.“Howmuchforit?”heasked.“Onepenny(便士),”saidtheman.Myfathergladlygavethemantwodollars,forhehadlearnedsomethingofthecountry’sculturethatday.36.A.though B.or C.but D.when37.A.wentover B.wentinto C.tookout D.cameout38.A.ticket B.week C.price D.prize39.A.walk B.sleep C.dream D.fight40.A.give B.sell C.pay D.buy41.A.refused B.accepted C.laughed D.received42.A.he B.him C.her D.his43.A.in B.of C.on D.to44.A.assoonas B.so C.while D.if45.A.hardly B.happily C.angrily D.heavily四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMynameisOliver.I’maBritishboy.Inthemiddleofmysummervacation,myfamilyandIflewtovisitmygrandmainMaine,astateabout3,000milesawayfromLosAngeles.Thetownshelivesinissmallandprettywithmanylocalboutiqueshops(精品店).Herhouseisrightonalake,andwewentswimmingandkayaking(划皮划艇)withherinthewater.Ilovedjumpingoffasmallbridgeanddiving(跳水)intothewater.Paulinka,mygrandma’sdogalwaysfolloweduswhenwewentswimming.Itwouldjoininthefunandjumpinthewateraswell.MaineisontheeastcoastandneartheAtlanticOcean,soweatefishandchipsandlobsters(龙虾)veryoften.Sometimes,mygrandmaandherfriendstookusonaboattocatchlobsters.Inherlittlehiddentown,thewholefamilyusuallygotowalkinnature,layunderthestarsandmostimportantly,theyliveahappyandquietlife.Iamlookingforwardtothewintervacationbecausemygrandmaisgoingtocomeoverandstaywithusforsometime.Iamsuremyhousewilllightupwhilesheishere.46.WheredoesOliver’sgrandmalive?A.InLosAngeles. B.InMaine.C.InLondon. D.InParis.47.WhoalwaysfollowedOliverandhisgrandmawhentheywentswimming?A.Hisgrandma’sdog. B.Hisfather.C.Hisaunts. D.Hismother.48.WhatdidOliverandhisgrandmadoonaboat?A.Theysanganddanced. B.Theylearnedtosurf.C.Theydrawthesea. D.Theycaughtlobsters.49.Howdothepeoplefeelinmygrandma’slittletown?A.Happy. B.Tired.C.Bored. D.Worried.50.Whywillthewriter’shouselightup?A.Becauseitwillbesunny. B.Becausehisfamilywillmove.C.Becausehisgrandmawillstaywiththem. D.BecausehewillgotoMaineagain.BMyparentsseldomencouragedmetoaskforhelp,soItrainedmyselftobecomeasindependent(独立的)aspossible.IthoughtifIaskedforhelp,Iwouldbeaproblemtootherpeople.Afewyearsago,Iwasonatrip.Inordertosavemoney,Iplannedtostayinastranger’shouseasacouchsurfer(沙发客).WhenIarrivedatthehostfamily(寄宿家庭),itwasrainy.Itwasalsoverycold.Myhostwasveryfriendly.Shegavemeawarmwelcomeandofferedmeahotmeal.Afterthemeal,sheinvitedmetogoonawalkwithheraroundhercity.Atthattime,Ididn’tevenhavetherightshoesforthebadweather.Iwantedtoaskherwhethershehadanyshoesforme.ButIdidn’twanttotroubleher.Finally,Isaidnothing.Itwasreallycoldoutside,andtheheavyrainmademyshoeswet.Whenwegothomethreehourslater,Ihadlostallfeelingsinmyfeet.Thatnight,Ihadabadcold.ThatwasallbecauseIcouldn’taskforhelp.Infact,itwasveryeasy.Fromthatdayon,Itriedhardtogetthroughmyfearofasking.Ithastakenmealongtime.Frommyexperience,Ihavediscoveredthatpeoplearealwayshappytoofferhelp.AndIhaverealizedthataskingforhelpisnotasignofweakness.Askinggivesyouthechancetodiscoverthekindnessofothers.51.Inthewriter’sopinion,thehostwas_________.A.smart B.awful C.friendly D.interesting52.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheytookawalkaroundthecity?A.Coldandrainy. B.Warmandsunny.C.Coldandsnowy. D.Coolandcloudy.53.Whydidthewritersaynothingintheend?A.Becausethehostdidn’ttreatherwell.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttotroublethehost.C.Becausethehostdidn’thaveanygoodshoesforher.D.Becauseshedidn’twanttobeindependentanymore.54.Whatdoes“it”meaninParagraph4?A.Havingafever. B.Beingindependent.C.Askingforhelp. D.Offeringhelptoothers.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Askingforhelpmaygiveyouachancetohelpothers.B.Forthewriter,askingforhelpisalwaysasignofhappiness.C.Thewriterdiscoveredthatpeoplehatedofferinghelptoothers.D.Askingforhelpgivesyouthechancetodiscoverthekindnessofothers.CWhat’sthebestthingtoeatonahotsummerday?Manypeoplewouldsayicecream.Yes,eatingicecreamwithsomefruitontopisagreatwaytocooldown.Butthinkbeforeyoueat.Ifyourbodyishotfromplayingsports,it’snotthebesttimetoeaticecream.Whenyourbodyishot,alotoficecreammaygiveyourstomachsomeproblems,andyoucouldgetdiarrhea(腹泻).Youcaneatsomeicecreamafteryou’vecooleddownabitandhadsometea.Justtrynottoeattoomuchallatonce!Afterdinnerisanothertimepeopleshouldn’teatordrinkanythingcold.Drinksomethinghotinstead,andyourstomachwilldigest(消化)yourfoodbetter.Ifyoulovefruit,summerisagreattimeforyou.Gotothemarketandpickoutthebestfruitoftheseason.Ifyouwanttostaycool,oranges,bananas,pearsandwatermelonscanhelp.Also,trytoeatmoreginger(姜)andgram(绿豆).Theywillhelpyoustaycoolandhealthy.Insummer,bacteriagrowveryfastandmakeyourfoodgobadquickly.Tryhardtokeepyourselfandyourhomecleaninsummer.Alwayseatclean,freshfood.Whenyoufeellikeeatingacolddish,putvinegar(醋)inittokillbacteria.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourfoodandwanttoeatitagainnextday,makesureyouheatitenoughtokillthebacteriainit.Andwhenyouputfoodinthefridge,makesuretokeepthecookedfoodawayfromtheuncookedfood.Stayhealthythissummer,andenjoynicefoodnowandthen.56.Eatingicecreamwithsomefruitontopisagreatwayto_______.A.becomehot B.cooldownC.getacold D.warmup57.Whatmayhappenifyoueatalotoficecreamwhenyourbodyishot?A.Youmaygetdiarrhea. B.Yourstomachwillfeelgood.C.Youaresuretohaveacough. D.Yourheadmayhavesomeproblems.58.Whatcanyoudotohelpyoustaycoolinsummer?A.Youshoulddrinksomethinghotinstead.B.Youcangotothemarkettohelppeople.C.You’dbetternoteattoomuchgingerandgram.D.Youcaneatsomebananas,pearsandwatermelons.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bacteria”meaninChinese?A.蘑菇 B.细菌C.酵母 D.小麦60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Alwayseatcleanandfreshfood.B.Drinksomethinghotafterdinner.C.Howdoyoustayhealthyinsummer?D.Eatingicecreamcanhelpyoucooldown.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.A.CanIgowithyou?B.Whatdoesavolunteerusuallydo?C.Becauseitmaybeagoodexperienceforus.D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?E.Whataboutyou?F.Me,too.G.Wherewillyougoasavolunteer?A:Whatwillyoudoduringthecomingsummerholiday,Lingling?B:Traveling.It’smyfavoritehobby._____________________(61)A:I’mnotsure.Infact,I’dliketobeavolunteer.B:Avolunteer?Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?A:_____________________(62)B:Whatwillyoudoexactly?A:Perhapsteaching.Youknowmyparentsareteachers.Ifnecessary,Icanaskthemforhelp.B:_____________________(63)A:Somevillagesinthemountainswhicharenotfarfromhere.B:Why?A:BecauseIhavelearnedalotaboutthechildrenthereontheInternet.Theyreallyneedhelp.B:_____________________(64)A:Ofcourse!Ifyoucanjoinme,thatwillbegreat!Lookforwardtotheholiday!B:_____________________(65)2020年天津市部分区初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟英语试卷第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2．本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.每天贝蒂在餐厅吃午餐。Betty__________________________inthedininghalleveryday.67.我们将会见几个球迷,并且将会和他们交朋友。Wewillmeetafewfansand__________________________withthem.68.他刚好及时赶上那班公共汽车。Hewasjust__________________________forthebus.69.昨天夜里汤姆逃到了河中的一个岛上。Tom__________________________toanislandinthemiddleoftheriverlastnight.70.当你到了的时候，给我发信息。Sendmea__________________________whenyougetthere.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。HaveyoueverreadAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?ItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.HewasanEnglishwriter,poet,scientistandphotographer(摄影师).HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson,andLewisCarrollwashispenname.Hewasbornin1832anddiedin1898.Hewasmostfamousforwritingtwochildren’sbooksaboutayounggirlcalledAlice.TheyweretitledAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandandThroughtheLookingGlass.HealsowrotetwofamouspoemscalledTheHuntingoftheSnakeandTheJabberwocky.Whatisimportantaboutthesepoemsisthathemadeupmanynewwordstouseinthem.Hewasanexpert(专家)at“wordplay”andusedwordsinmanydifferentwayswhichwerequitenew.Andthishasaneverlasting(永恒的)influenceonliteraryelites(文学精英)whoarewelleducatedaboutEnglish.Manypeoplestillstudyhisworksandhislifetoday.Althoughtheyseemtohavebeenwrittenforchildren,LewisCarroll’sbooksandpoemshavebeenenjoyedbypeopleofallages.IfyouhavenotreadAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland,youshouldreaditsoon.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youwillfinditexcitingandenjoyable.71.LewisCarrollwasanEnglishwriter,__________,scientistandphotographer.72.LewisCarrollwasmostfamousforwriting__________aboutayounggirlcalledAlice.73.LewisCarrollalsowrotetwofamouspoemscalled__________andTheJabberwocky.74.LewisCarrollwasanexpertat“wordplay”andhewasgoodat__________inmanydifferentways.75.LewisCarroll’sbooksandpoemshavebeenenjoyedbypeople__________.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Mr.Smithisacreativeteacherwhoisusingaspecialwaytohelphisstudentstolearnanewlesson.Mr.Smithsaid,“Forpartofourlessontoday,someofyouaregoingtov______(76)theLakesideParktostudytreesinnaturalenvironment.Youwilllookc______(77)andthinkabouttheconditionstreesneedtogrow.”Mr.Smithandsomeoftheirstudentswalktothewoodland.Therearemanybeautifultreesthere.Thestudentsarerequiredtom______(78)thetreeswiththenamesofthreetreesbyMr.Smith.Thestudentsarehappyt______(79)dotheworkandfindthethreetreesquickly.ThenMr.Smithgivesthestudentsthreebowlswiththreelabels(标签).Thestudentsbegintosearchundereachtreeandfindthingstofillthelabelledbowls.Theyputthethingsintoabowllabelledredbirch(红桦树).Thentheyfindtheo______(80)twotrees,aTibetancherry(藏樱桃),andapaperbarkmaple(血皮槭树).Oncethestudentshavef______(81)theirwork,theyrelax,drawandmakenotes.Whenthestudentsr______(82)toschool,Mr.Smithgivesthemspecialglassestolookthrough.Twoofthestudentsputthesmallseeds(种子)betweentwopiecesofglass.Theyexaminethemcarefully.Twomorestudentspour