经济学专业英语教程答案

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KeytoExercises

Unit1

I.

Promotetradeandgrowth

Maximizeproductionlevels

Spawndiscipline

Makeassumptions

Allocateresources

II.

allocate2.spectrum3.advocate4.constitute5.discipline6.resource7.want8.scarcity9.production10.economics

III.

1.A2.B3.D4.A

Unit2

=1\*ROMAN

I

.

allocateresources

releaseCDsandbooks

supplygoodsandservices

forgoconsumptionofsugar

constructagraph.

=2\*ROMAN

II

.

1.demand;2.supply;3.price;4.resource;5.consumption;6.equilibrium;7.shift;8.product;9.correlation;10.allocation

=3\*ROMAN

III

.

1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B

Unit3

I.

Masximizeutility

Crossthreshold

Fulfillwantsandneeds

Assignanamount

Gainbenefit

II.

threshold2.utility3.aggregate4.satisfaction5.consumption6.marginal7.maximize8.rational9.curve10.demand

III.

1.C2.D3.B

Unit4

I.

Increaseoutputs

Forgochoices

Manageresources

Changemind

Tradegoods

II.

1.specialization2.cost3.deficiency4.absolute5.supply6.hypothetical7.pricing8.advantage9.efficiency10.opportunity

III.

1.B2.C3.A4.C

Unit5

I.

tradeoffporkforbeef

partlyoutofpreferenceandpartlyoutofprice

comparethepriceofagoodwithwhatitwastenyearsago

relativetooverallpricelevel

priceadjusted/correctedforinflation

measurethepriceofagoodinnominalprices

calculatethe2007priceofporkintermsof1983dollars

measureinconstantdollarsandcurrentdollarsrespectively

II.

1.nominalprice

2.purchasingpower

3.constantdollar

4.correctedprice

5.marketbasket

6.overallprices

7.currentdollar

8.consumerpriceindex

9.realprice

III.

1.D2.A3.C4.C5.D

Unit6

I.

1.distinguishbetweennominalandrealGNP

2.multiplythepricesandthequantities

3.correctGNPforinflation

4.maintainabaseyearuptodate

5.affectalltheindustriesinthesamedirection

II.

1.GDP2.depreciation3.GNP4.intermediategoods5.doublecounting6.finalgoods

III.

1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.T10.T

Unit7

I.

describeasimilarnegativecorrelation

alterpriceandincome…

pushupwardtheeconomy

peganominalorrealquantity

faceatradeoff…

II.

1.minimumwage,2.liabilities,3.fiscalpolicy,4.currency,5.monetarypolicy,6.bankreserves,7.naturalrateofunemployment,8.efficiencywage,9.miseryindex

III.

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D

Unit8

I.

1.promoteexport

2.attainbalance

3.implementpolicies

4.meetthebalance

5.stimulatecapitalinflows

6.stabilizetheeconomy

II.

tariff

specificduti