2022年12月四级真题(第1套)

历年真题是大学四级备考的重要依据PartⅠWriting(30minutes)____________注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.1.A)Therewereshootings.C)Moscowtroopskilledterrorists.B)Therewasanexplosion.D)Severalinternationalflightsdelayed.2.A)Heclosedtheairport'scustoms.C)Hefoundoutthosewhowereresponsible.B)Hecalledforambulancesandfireengines.D)Hechangedhisschedule.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.3.A)TheU.S.charity,SavetheChildren,inVietnam.B)Improvingthehealthofmothersandbabiesintheworld.C)ReducingthenumberofchildhooddeathsinSouthAsia.D)Highdeathratesofmothersandbabiesindevelopingcountries.4.A)SouthAsia.B)Vietnam.C)Africa.D)SouthAmerica.Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.5.A)Holdtheconstitutionalvote.C)Acceptinternationalaidrightaway.B)Allowinforeignsearchandrescueteams.D)AdoptJohnHolmes'suggestions.6.A)Naive.B)Feasible.C)Open.D)Flexible.7.A)TheUNcan'timposehelponBurmawithoutitsgovernment'sagreement~B)ItisreasonableforBurmatorefuseforeignaid.C)Itisuselesstoofferair-droppingsuppliestoBurma.D)Theconstitutionalvotecan'timprovethecurrentsituation.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhoartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhoarfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhoaraquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices历年真题是大学四级备考的重要依据markedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ConversationOneQuestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.B)TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution.D)Itsloanwordsfrommanylanguages.10.A)Ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords.B)Itincludesalotofwordsfromotherlanguages.C)Itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld.D)Itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravellers.11.A)Theyhavetwogreatadvantages.B)Theyhavequiteeasygrammar.C)Theyhavemanydifferentendingsforcertainwords.D)Theyareveryinteresting.ConversationTwoQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Toplaceanorder.C)Toreturnsomegoods.B)Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.C)Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofthegoods.14.A)Itisnothisresponsibility.C)Itdependsonanumberoffactors.B)Itwillbefreeforlargeorders.D)Itcosts￡15moreforexpressdelivery.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhoarthreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhoaraquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.历年真题是大学四级备考的重要依据16.A)Nooneknowsforsurewhentheycameintobeing.B)Nooneknowsexactlywheretheywerefirstmade.C)Nooneknowsforwhatpurposetheywereinvented.D)Nooneknowswhattheywilllooklikeinthefuture.17.A)Measurethespeedofwind.C)Passonsecretmessages.B)Givewarningsofdanger.D)Carryropesacrossrivers.15.A)Tofindoutthestrengthofsilkforkites.C)Toprovethatlightningiselectricity.B)Totesttheeffectsofthelightningrod.D)Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.PassageTwoQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Shewasbornwithatalentforlanguages.C)Shecanspeakseverallanguages.B)shewastrainedtobeaninterpreter.D)Sheenjoysteachinglanguages.20.A)Theywanttolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.B)Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.C)Theyacquireanimmunitytocultureshock.D)Theywouldliketoliveabroadpermanently.21.A)Shebecameanexpertinhorseracing.B)Shelearnedtoappreciateclassicalmusic.C)ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge.D)ShegotachancetovisitseveralEuropeancountries.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Hehadonlyathird-gradeeducation.C)Heoftenhelpedhismotherdohousework.B)Heoncethreatenedtokillhisteacher.D)Hegrewupinapoorsingle-parentfamily.24.A)Stupid.B)Active.C)Brave.D)Careless.25.A)WatcheducationalTVprogramsonly.C)Helpwithhousework.B)Writetwobookreportsaweek.D)Keepadiary.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.历年真题是大学四级备考的重要依据Scholarsoftheinformationsocietyaredividedoverwhethersocialinequalitydecreasesorincreasesinaninformation-basedsociety.However,theygenerallyagreewiththeideathatinequalityintheinformationsocietyis26differentfromthatofanindustrialsociety.Asinformatizationprogressesinsociety,thecauseandstructuralnatureofsocialinequalitychangesaswell.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A)accustomedE)championsI)flowsM)regardB)acquired.F)elementsJ)fundamentallyN)respectivelyC)assemblyG)expandsK)interpretationO)superficialD)attributeH)familiarL)passiveSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Joy:ASubjectSchoolsLack[A]WhenJonathanSwiftproposed,in1729,thatthepeopleofIrelandeattheirchildren,heinsisteditwouldsolvethreeproblemsatonce:feedthehungrymasses,reducethepopulationduringaseveredepression,andstimulatetherestaurantbusiness.Evenasasatire(讽刺),itseemsdisgustingandshockinginAmericawithitschild-centeredculture.Butactually,thecountryisclosertohisproposalthanyoumightthink.历年真题是大学四级备考的重要依据[C]Alookatwhatgoesoninmostclassroomsthesedaysmakesitabundantlyclearthatwhenpeoplethinkabouteducation,theyarenotthinkingaboutwhatitfeelsliketobeachild,orwhatmakeschildhoodanimportantandvaluablestageoflifeinitsownright.[G]Buildingonachild'sabilitytofeeljoy,ratherthanpushingitaside,wouldn'tbethathard.Itwouldjustrequireashiftintheeducationworld'smindset(思维模式).Insteadoftryingtogetchildrentoworkhard,whynotfocusongettingthemtotakepleasureinmeaningful,productiveactivity,likemakingthings,workingwithothers,exploringideas,andsolvingproblems?Thesefocusesarenotsodifferentfromthethingsinwhichtheydelight.[H]Beforeyoubrushthisargumentasideasrubbish,orthinkofjoyasanunaffordableluxuryinanationwherethereisawfulpoverty,lowacademicachievement,andhighdropout历年真题是大学四级备考的重要依据rates,thinkagain.Themorehorribletheschoolcircumstances,themoreimportantpleasureistoachievinganyeducationalsuccess.[K]Adultstendtotalkaboutlearningasifitweremedicine:unpleasant,butnecessaryandgoodforyou.Whynotinsteadthinkoflearningasifitwerefood-somethingsovaluabletohumansthattheyhaveevolvedtoexperienceitasapleasure?[L]Joyshouldnotbetrainedoutofchildrenorleftforafter-schoolprograms.Themoredifficultachild'slifecircumstances,themoreimportantitisforthatchildtofindjoyinhisorherclassroom."Pleasure"isnotadirtyword.Anditdoesn'truncountertothegoalsofpubliceducation.Itis,infact,theprecondition.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。36.Itwillnotbedifficulttomakelearningasourceofjoyifeducatorschangetheirwayofthinking.37.Whatdistinguisheschildrenfromadultsistheirstrongabilitytoderivejoy,fromwhattheyaredoing.38.ChildreninAmericaarebeingtreatedwithshockingcruelty.39.Itishumannaturetoseekjoyinlife.40.Grown-upsarelikelytothinkthatlearningtochildreniswhatmedicineistopatients.41.Badschoolconditionsmakeitallthemoreimportanttoturnlearningintojoyfulexperience.43.Administratorsseemtobelievethatonlyhardworkwillleadchildrentotheireducationalgoals.44.Intheso-called"effective"schools,childrenaretaughtself-controlunderasetofstrictrules.45.Tomakelearningeffective,educatorshavetoensurethatchildrenwanttolearn.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).You历年真题是大学四级备考的重要依据shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedand注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。B)Itisaconvenienceforworkandlife.D)Itclearlyindicatesthefastpaceofmodemlife.47.Howdopeopleusuallygoabouttheirworkaccordingtotheauthor?B)Theygiveprioritytothemosturgenttaskonhand.历年真题是大学四级备考的重要依据48.WhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsabout49.Whatdotheresearcherssayabouttoday'sbusinessculture?B)Itdoesnotattachenoughimportancetotask-basedpractice.C)Itplacesmoreemphasisonworkefficiencythanonworkers'lives.D)Itaimstobringemployees'potentialandcreativityintofullplay.50.Whatdotheresearcherssuggest?A)Task-basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativework.B)Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.C)Performingcreativejobstendstomakeworkershappier.D)Ascientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluation.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MarthaStewartwascharged,triedandconvictedofacrimein2022.Asshenearedtheendofherprisonsentence,awell-knowncolumnistwrotethatshewas"payingherdues,"andthat"thereissimplynoreasonforanyonetoattempttodenyherrighttostartanew."Surely,theAmericanidealofsecondchancesshouldnotbereservedonlyfortherichandpowerful.Unfortunately,manyfederalandstatelawsimposepost-convictionrestrictionsonashockinglylargenumberofAmericans,whoarepreventedfromeverfullypayingtheirdebttosociety.Manyofthesepenaltiesareimposedregardlessoftheseriousnessoftheoffenseortheperson'sindividualcircumstances.Lawscanrestrictorbanvoting,accesstopublichousing,andprofessionalandbusinesslicensing.Theycanaffectaperson'sabilitytogetajobandqualificationforbenefits.Inall,morethan45,000lawsandrulesservetoexcludevastnumbersofpeoplefromfullyparticipatinginAmericanlife.Somelawsmakesense.Nooneadvocateslettingsomeoneconvictedofpedophilia(恋童癖)workinaschool.Buttoooftencollateral(伴随的)consequencesbearnorelationtopublicsafety.Shouldawomanwhopossessedasmallamountofdrugsyearsagobepermanentlyunabletobelicensedasanurse?Theselawsarealsocounterproductive,sincetheymakeitharderforpeoplewithcriminalrecordstofindhousingorlandajob,twokeyfactorsthatreducebacksliding.历年真题是大学四级备考的重要依据post-convictionpenalties,exceptforthosespecificallyneededtoprotectpublicsafety.Wherethepenaltiesarenotamust,theyshouldbeimposedonlyifthefactsofacasesupportit.Thepointisnottoexcuseorforgetthecrime.Rather,itistorecognizethatinAmerica'svastcriminaljusticesystem,secondchancesarecrucial.Itisinnoone'sinteresttokeepalargesegmentofthepopulationonthemarginsofsociety.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。51.Whatdoesthewell-knowncolumnist'sremarkaboutMarthaStewartsuggest?A)Herpastrecordmightstandinherwaytoanewlife.B)Herbusinesswentbankruptwhileshewasinprison.C)Herreleasefromprisonhasdrawnlittleattention.D)Herpriso