Unit2+Success+Lesson3+Getting+to+the+Top课文详解【知识精研+能力提升】高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册+

Unit2

Success

Lesson3GettingtoTheTop

Enjoypictures

FamousAthletesSuYiming

苏翊鸣

羽生结弦YuzuruHanyu导

Enjoypictures

Kamila

Valieva（卡米拉.瓦利耶娃）EileenGu谷爱凌导导1.Whichathletedoyouadmiremost?Why?2.Whatdidtheydotogettothetopofthesport?topushoneselftothelimitstoliveone’slifetoextremestobetotallyfocusedonthesporttogiveupeverythingforthesporttobewillingtodotheextralittlebittostriveforgreatness1.Asanathlete,theauthorhasagoodbalancebetweenlifeandtraining.(TorF)2.Howdidtheauthorreactafterhearingwhatherfriendsaid?Shethoughtherfriendisright.3.WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?(翻译)为什么奥林匹克运动员要把他们自己逼到极限？4.Don’ttheyknowhowharditistobeatthetopinsport?(翻译)难道他们不知道在体育运动中处于顶峰有多难吗？F5.Becauseofthetraining,theauthormissedagoodtimewithher

family.(

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F)6.Theauthoralmostmissedherbrother’sweddingbecauseof()A.avoidingaheavytrafficB.takingpartinanimportanttrainingC.lookingforaswimmingpoolfortrainingD.doingagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes7.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Theauthorisadeterminedperson.B.Theauthoristheonlygirlintheclub.C.Theauthorisaverydisciplinedperson.D.Theauthorisoftenmisunderstoodbyothers.8.WhoamIdoingthisfor?Howmuchistoomuch?WhyamIdoingthis?HowcanIbesoselfish?Whatarethesacrificesfor?(翻译)我这样做是为了谁？太多是多少？我为什么要这样做？我怎么能这么自私？这些牺牲是为了什么？WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonfor

givingupsomuch.为什么奥林匹克运动员要将自己逼到极限呢？作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会、放弃节日与家人团聚、不参加派对，但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。oneof+n复介词+宾语不夜晚外出把自己逼到极限“We’reworriedaboutyou,”saidmyfriendfromacrossthetable.HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.“我们很担心你，”坐在我对面的朋友说。他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。桌子对面宾语从句宾语从句

介词+宾语奖牌sharesth.withsbsharewithsb.sth比较特殊，with跟着sb.走Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.Don’ttheyknowhowharditistobeatthetopinsport?Don’ttheyknowwhatittakestogetthere?However,deepdownIknewelementsofwhathewassayingwereright.我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。难道他们不知道在运动中处于顶峰有多难吗？难道他们不知道走向顶峰需要付出多少吗？然而，在内心深处，我知道他说的是对的。couldhavedone本可以做某事内心深处省略that宾语从句it形式主语todo真主语宾语从句Iwasalwaystiredandeveryworkouthadamentalintensitythatseemedtoomuchformosttohandle.Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremesbeyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy.我总是疲惫不堪，每次锻炼带来的心理压力对于大多数人来说都太难应对。我把极限逼到了大多数人认为的健康范围之外。定语从句宾语从句大多数人ThesearethefearsIfaceasaprofessionalathleteonaday-to-daybasis.WhoamIdoingthisfor?Howmuchistoomuch?WhyamIdoingthis?HowcanIbesoselfish?Whatarethesacrificesfor?这些是我作为职业运动员日常面临的恐惧。我这样做是为了谁？太多是多少？我为什么要这样做？我怎么能这么自私？这些牺牲是为了什么？日常的省略that/which定语从句IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed,ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseoftheendlesssearchforaswimmingpooltotrainin,almostmissingmybrother’sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no-go”areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes.Thelistisendless.我想到了曾经错过的无数生日派对和本来可以外出狂欢的夜晚；因为一直寻找可以训练的游泳池，而破坏了一次去法国的全家旅行；为了和当地的铁人三项运动员一起骑行训练，我忙着在约翰内斯堡市中心租车，开车闯过“禁行”区，差点错过哥哥的婚礼。这样的事情不计其数。想到了定语从句做of的宾语寻找不定式作定语：可以在里面训练的bebusydoingsth忙于做某事开车闯过为了Itboilsdowntothis:Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveanddetermination.Fromasmallgirl,Iwouldstayinatlunchtimejusttogetaheadonclassworkratherthangooutandplay;Iwouldgetthebusonmyownattenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthsofthepoolwhileotherkidsplayedpoolgames;归根结底：我天生就是个特别有干劲儿和意志力的人。我还是个小女孩时，为了在课业上名列前茅，午餐时间我会留下来学习而不出去玩。十岁的时候，我会自己坐公共汽车去游泳池游50个来回，而其他孩子在游泳池里嬉戏；归结为待在家里然而n.干劲去游泳与生具有取得进步学业独自Iwastheonlygirlinarugbyclubof250boys.Ihavealwayslivedmylifetoextremes.Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI’mapplyingmyselfto.橄榄球俱乐部里，我是250个男孩中唯一的女孩。生活中我一向把事情做到极致。你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。全力以赴无论v.翻身Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferent.IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion,it’sallaboutthatlittleextrathing【youhavedone】inyourpreparation【thatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.】成为一名职业运动员也不例外。如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。一切都是关于额外的竞争者动名词作主语定语从句定语从句Canthisbeoverdone?Absolutely.Butifyourdreamistobethebestandreachthewinner’splatform,youhadbetterbetotallycommittedtoyoursport.InthewordsoftheBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownlee,evenifitmeansgettinginjured,“I’dprefertohavethreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverage.”这过分吗？当然。但如果梦想成为最棒的并站上胜利者的奖台，你最好全身心致力于运动项目中。用英国铁人三项运动员阿利斯特尔·布朗利的话来说，即使这意味着受伤，“我宁愿有三到四年的胜利辉煌，而不选择十年的平庸无为。”阿利斯特尔·布朗利overdo-overdid-overdone胜利者的舞台以……的话meandoingsth意味着PrefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做BDoingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebit[thatmighttakeustothetop].Itiscertainlynotabalancedwaytoliveanditiscertainlynotnormalbutthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyone[whoisstrivingforgreatness.]做运动员让我们与众不同，因为我们愿意做到那额外的一点点，这可能让我们走向顶峰。它当然不是一种平衡