高三英语一轮复习定语从句专题课件

定语从句你需要知道一、啥是定语？啥是从句？二、定语从句的起源三、关系代词、关系副词四、定从方程：介词＋关系代词＝关系副词五、限vs非限一、神马是定语？动名

形

名

副

形

定语定语状语主语谓语宾语定语定修饰、限定对名词进行修饰限定的成分名词老师男的丑的爱自由的猥琐的神马是从句？句中v＝1v＞1简单句复合句并列主从and,or,but,so…what,that,which…从句：在整体句子中充当个体成分的句子二、定语从句的起源1.占位原理看定从2.简单句的交集原理Welike.alwayswearssmileonherface.theteachertheteacherTheteacherwhoWeliketheteacherwhoalwayswearsasmileonherface.Theteacherwhowelikealwayswearsasmileonherface..起名字1.交集名词先行词2.替代词3.关系词分类关系词玄冥二老从句不完整，关系词将其补充完整n+连词＋句子先行词关系词从句三、玄冥二老—关系代词、关系副词三、玄冥二老—关系代词、关系副词关系代词关系副词who,whom,which,that,whose,where,when,whyas怎么用？关系代词1、主＋系＋表2、主＋谓＋宾Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisafamousdancer.Thewomanisafamousdancerandshelivesnextdoor.I’dreallyliketofindahusbandandIcantrusthimcompletely.I’dreallyliketofindahusbandwhoIcantrustcompletely.主句从句

主句_____________从句_____________完整不完整从句不完整，关系词将其补充完整定语从句-关系代词who先行词指“人”用whoIliketheboy.Theboydoesnotweartheglasses.Iliketheboy.Theboy

doesnotweartheglasses.

Iliketheboy

whodoesnotweartheglasses.定语从句-关系代词who先行词指“人”用who例2:Ilikeguys.Theguyshaveagoodsenseofhumor.

Ilikeguyswhohaveagoodsenseofhumor.定语从句-关系代词whoWho在定语从句中作主语例1：Angerisathiefwhostealsawaythenicemoment.Angerisathief.Thiefstealsawaythenicemoment.定语从句-关系代词who例2：Thepersonwhothinkshimselfthehappiestmanreallyisso.Thepersonreallyisthehappiest.Thepersonthinkshimselfthehappiest.Who在定语从句中作主语定语从句-关系代词who例3：Thepersonwhothinkshimselfthewisestisgenerallythegreatestfool.Thepersonisgenerallythegreatestfool.Thepersonthinkshimselfthewisest.Who在定语从句中作主语定语从句-关系代词whoMr.HaoisthemosthandsomeguywhoIhaveeverseen.Who在定语从句中作宾语／表语I’mtalkingabouthusbandswhocaredeeplyabouteachother,whosupporteachother,whomakelifeworthliving.Iliketalkingabouthimwithwhomyoucanshareeverything小结：

主句_____________从句_____________完整不完整先（n）人🚩who/whomwho&whomwhom:在从句中不能做主语，可以做宾语，表语。who:前面不能和介词搭配使用，在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语。IliketalkingabouthusbandwithwhomyoucanshareeverythingIliketalkingabouthusbandwhoyoucanshareeverythingwith.主语宾表语状语定语指人指物时间地点原因whowhowhom定语从句-关系代词whoseIknowafriend.Hisbrotherisapopsinger.Iknowafriendwhosebrotherisapopsinger.定语从句-关系代词whoseWhose前的行词为“人”Iknowafriendwhosebrotherisaguitarplayer.定语从句-关系代词whosewhose的先行词为“物”Wesitinaclassroomwhosewindowsareallbroken.定语从句-关系代词whosewhose的先行词为“物”ItwasanapplewhoseimportanceIdidnotrealizeatthetime.小结：

主句_____________从句_____________完整不完整先（n）人/物所属关系🚩whose主语宾表语状语定语指人指物时间地点原因whowhowhomwhosewhoseThisisapigwhichcanclimbthetree.Thisisapig.Thispigcanclimbthetree.pigwhich定语从句-关系代词whichWhich在定语从句中作主语例：Angeriswindwhichblowsoutthelampofthemind.Angeriswind.Thewindblowsoutthelampofmind定语从句-关系代词whichWhich在定语从句中作宾语例：Thepackagewhichyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.小结：

主句_____________从句_____________完整不完整先（n）物🚩which主语宾表语状语定语指人指物时间地点原因whowhowhomwhosewhosewhichwhichToomanypeoplespendmoneythattheyhaven’tearned,tobuythingsthattheydon’twant,toimpress(给…印象深刻)peoplethattheydon’tlike.---WillSmith在限制性定语从句中，that指人或者物时可与who和which替换J.K.Rowlingandherfictionthatthearticlementionsarequitefamiliartous.

J.K.Rowling

人herfiction

物that&whicheg:Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?eg:Youshouldhandleitallthatyouhave.1、先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等时。that(不只两最序)2、当先行词被theonly/thevery/any/few/little/all等词修饰时。eg:ThisistheverypersonthatI’mwaitingfor.eg:Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice3、当先行词既有人又有物时。eg:Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?4、当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。eg:Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.eg:ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.5、当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时eg:ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoSuzhou.eg:WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?which(，/介词)eg:Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,whichmadetheothersenvyhim.1、在非限制性定语从句中，只用which,不用that。2、当定语从句中的介词提前时，只用which,不用that。主语宾表语状语定语指人指物时间地点原因whowhowhomwhosewhosewhichwhich/that/that/that/that三、玄冥二老—关系代词、关系副词关系代词关系副词who,whom,which,that,whose,where,when,why小结：

主句_____________

从句_____________完整不完整先（n）物🚩which/that人🚩who/whom/that人/物的所属关系🚩whose定语从句-关系代词练习判断正误1.Ienjoythemusicthatwearelisteningtoit.2.Thepeoplewhichlivenexttomearefriendly.3.HeisthemanwhohetaughtmeEnglish.4.Themanwhichsentmealetterrefusedtosignhisname.5.Imetawomanwhoherhusbandisafamouschef定语从句-关系代词练习1.Thegirlishappy.Shewontheprize.2.ThestudentisfromL.A..Hesitsnexttome.3.Theboywasbadlyhurt.Theboywasbitebyasnake.4.Thetaxidriverwascrazy.Hedroveat100mph.5.Ican’trememberthefaceoftheperson.Igavethemoneytohim.定语从句-关系代词练习6.Theteacherspoketotheboys.Theirworkwasgood.7.Theemployeeshadtoretire.Theyhadreachedtheage.8.Thepeoplewerefriendly.Theyshowedmethewaytotoilet.9.Thatistheman.Hissonsmokeinthepublicarea.定语从句-关系代词练习将that改成who或者which1.Thegirlthatansweredthephonewaspolite.2.Ididn’tknowanyofthepeoplethatinvitedtohisparty.3.ThewomanthatIsawintheparkwasfeedingthepigeons.4.ThepersonthatImetinthepartylastnightwasmyEnglishteacher.三、玄冥二老—关系代词、关系副词关系代词关系副词who,whom,which,that,whose,where,when,why关系副词

主句_____________从句_____________完整完整I’llneverforgettheclassroomwhereImeetthatZRY.I’llneverforgettheclassroomandintheclassroomImeetZRY.

主句_____________

从句_____________完整完整先（n）地点🚩whereI’llneverforgetthedaywhenImeetZRY.I’llneverforgetthedayandinthatdayImeetZRY.

主句_____________

从句_____________完整完整先（n）时间🚩whenThisisthereasonwhyIcouldn’tfallinlovewithZRY.ThisisthereasonandIcouldn’tfallinlovewithZRYbecauseofthisreason.

主句_____________

从句_____________完整完整先（n）原因（reason）🚩why

主句_____________

从句_____________完整完整先（n）地点🚩where时间🚩when原因（reason）🚩why小结：定语从句-关系副词练习1.Mondayistheday.Wewillcomeonthatday.2.Thisisthehouse.Weliveinit.3.Julyisthemonth.Theweatherisusuallythehottestinthat month.4.Tianjinwasbeautiful.Wespentourvacationthere.定语从句-关系副词练习5.Thatistherestaurant.Iwillmeetyouthere.6.Thetownissmall.Igrewupthere.7.HearrivedinBeijingthatday.OnthesamedayIleft.定语从句-关系词填空where/when/which1.I’llneverforgettheday______Imetyouforthefirsttime.

when2.I’llneverforgetthedays______Ispentwithyou.

that3.Theday,______beganbrightly,endedwithaviolentstorm.

which4.Theday______wedon’tbothertogotoofficebutjustworkathomemaysooncome.

when主句完整从句不完整先行词是人that/who/whom先行词是物that/which先行词是人或物的所属关系whose主句完整从句完整先行词表示时间when先行词表示地点where先行词表示原因why四、定从方程：介词＋关系代词＝关系副词四、定从方程：介词＋关系代词＝关系副词when＝onwhichwhere＝inwhichwhy＝forwhich五、定从二兄弟—限vs非限五、定从二兄弟—限vs非限限定性定语从句特点:限定修饰名词；

无标点符号介入非限定性定语从句特点:长相不合群，除具有定语本质特征外，还有神秘的功能非限定性定语从句逗号相隔，舍去亦可。补充说明，不用that。功能：相当于连接两个前后句。六、定从宝典一、拆句二、定性三、选词一、拆句从句部分···始于：止于：连词连词后2nd谓语动词之前Thehouse______wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______ZRYoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.()()二、定性空后句子缺名词，空格填名词______v##$%$$#*&!v^^^______##$vt

n.%$$#*&!v^^^______##$%vi$$#*介n.$#v*n.()()()二、定性空后句子不缺名词，填形容词／副词______n.v系##$%$$#*&!v^^^______n.vt

n.%$$#*&!v^^^______n.vi

介n.$###$%v*#$()()()Iwillneverforgettheday______wespentinTianjin.Iwillneverforgettheday______youcried.()()n.形/副Thehouse______wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______ZRYoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.()