初中八年级英语课件Unit10“十校联赛”一等奖

Unit10SectionBPeriod2(2a-4)Iftheanimalsbecomefat…FreetalkDoyouhaveanyproblemsinyourdailylife?Howdoyousolvethem?havetostudytoomuchnotbeallowedtohangoutwithherfriendsGivesomeadvice.fightwithhisbestfriendnofriendWhatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?schoolworkfriends2alostmywallet(钱包)I’mnotgoodatmath.Iusuallyworryaboutit.Iusuallygotomymathteacherforhelp.Idon’thavemanyfriends.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Ifyoujoinasportsteam,you’llmakemanynewfriends.Ithinkyoushouldtrytoplaygameswithyourclassmatesifyouwanttomakefriends.Ithinkyoushouldjoinaclubifyouwanttomakefriends.2bLookatthestatementsandthenreadthepassagequickly.Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?a.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert.b.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.c.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.思维导图Studentsoftenhave______________.______________andherviewonsolvingit.___________,sharetheproblem.____________advise.________________________________.Talktosomeone.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.

TalktoothersalotofworriesLaura’sproblemRobertHunt’sNottorunawayfromourproblemsSayYes

or

No.1.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.2.Lauralostherwallet;intheend,shetoldherparents.3.Laura’sparentswereangrywithher.4.Studentshavemoreexperiencethantheirparents.YesYesNoNo2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Discussyouranswerswithapartner.1.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?____________________________________________________________________________2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?______________________________________Theworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblemistodonothing.Becauseshewasafraidtheywouldbeangry.3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?______________________________________________________________________________4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tofindsomeonewetrusttotalkto.Ourparentscangiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblemsbecausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanus,andarealwaystheretohelpus.2dFillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.discussyourproblemstellherparentsunlessyoutalkrunawayfromtalktosomeoneshareherproblemstodonothingStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis___________.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t_____________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto________________todonothingtalktosomeonetellherparentsaboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter______________tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways___________________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot______________yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan____________________withyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.unlessyoutalkshareherproblemsrunawayfromdiscussyourproblems2eAskthreestudentsthefollowingquestions.Takenotesoftheiranswers.1.Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithschoolwork?2.Whodoyoutalktoabouttheseproblemsandwhy?3.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?4.Doyoualwaystellyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whyorwhynot?5.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?Whatadvicedoyougive？Tellyourpartnerwhyyouthinkyourchoiceisthemostimportant,andyourpartnercangivereasonstodeny(否定)you.Youshouldtryyourbesttomakehim/heragreewithyou.DebateA:Ithinktravelingaroundtheworldisthemostimportant.B:Why?Whydoyouthinkso?A:BecauseIthinktravelingisveryhappy.B:Butyouwon’tbehappyifyouhavenomoneyduringthetraveling.Youcan’tbuyanything.A:Icantravelwithoutmoney.Icanhelppeople,andtheygivemewater,foodandclothes.B:…A:…Ifyouwinalargeamountofmoney,whatwillyoudo?FreeTalkNamePlansIIwillbuyabighouseformyparents.S1…S2…S3…What’syourbiggestworries?alotofhomeworkquarrelwithmyfriendslosemywallethavenofriendsWhat’syourbiggestworries?3aTalktosomeoneyouknow.Findouthis/herthreebiggestworries.Trytothinkofsomesolutionstotheproblemsandwritethemdown.ProblemsPossiblesolutionsdon’tstayuplate,buyanalarmclock,rideyourbiketogotoschooltooheavyeatlessjunkfoodandmorevegetables,domoreexercisealwaysbelateforschoolProblemsPossiblesolutionstakenotesinclass,domoreexercises,asktheteacherforhelpMathisdifficult3bUsethestructuresbelowtohelpyouplanyourwriting.Myfriend_________________hasaproblem.He/She__________________________________________________________________.Ithinkhe/sheshould__________________________________________________________.Ifhe/she_______________________________,he/shewill_____________________________.分析3b中的作文提纲，可以看出，需写三个方面的内容就能轻松完成一篇小作文。首先，写清楚朋友的名字及其现在存在的问题或困难。然后，写出自己给他的建议，并用if从句来进一步说明自己建议将会起到的作用。最后，复读一遍作文来检查有没有错误。写作指导MyfriendJennyhasaproblem.Shehastoomuchhomeworkandshedoesn’tknowhowtoplanhertimewell.Ithinksheshouldmakeaplanfordoingherhomeworkeveryday.Ifshecanusesomefreetimebetweenclassesandifsheworksonherhomeworkassoonasshegetshome,Ithinkshewillbeabletodealwithherheavyhomeworkload.Example3cNowwriteyouradviceforyourfriend’ssecondandthirdproblem.Usethestructuresin3btohelpyou.Myfriendalsohastwootherproblems.__________________________________________________________________ExampleMyfriendalsohastwootherproblems.Tobeginwith,herparentsareverybusyandtheyarealwaystootiredtospendtimewithher.Ithinksheshouldtrytohelpoutathomemore.Ifshedoessomeofthehouseworkandcooking,herparentswillnotbesotired.Ifherparentsarenotsotired,theywillspendmoretimewithher,andeveryonewillbehappy.Theotherproblemisshequarreledwithherbestfriendafewdaysago.Sinceitwasamisunderstanding,Ithinksheshouldhaveatalkwithherbestfriendandtrytoworkthingsout.Iftheycangetovertheirquarrel,theywillnotbeangrywitheachotheranymore.4Yourschoolistakingpartintheproject“Wecanhelp!”Addmoreitemstotheposter.Thentalkaboutwhatyouwilldoifyoutakepartintheproject.

WeCanHelp!·oldpeople’shomevisit·schoolclean-up·children’shospitalvisit·_________________·_________________WeCanHelp!oldpeople’shomevisitschoolclean-upchildren’shospitalvisitA:

Whatwillyoudoifyouvisitanoldpeople’shome?B:IfIdothat,I’llbringtheoldpeoplesomeflowers.探访敬老院学校大扫除访问儿童医院Groupwork下面是一封刊登在校报上的信。写信人想征求读者意见，找到解决问题的方法。请你写封信提出你的建议。70词左右。提示词：put…away把……收拾好WritingDearfriend,Whataterribledaytoday!ThismorningIwaslateforschoolandmyteacherwasangrywithme.ThenIfoundIforgotmysciencebook.SinceIstayeduplatelastnight,Ifeltsleepyinclassthisafternoon.Icouldhardlyhearwhattheteachersaid.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Yours,LookingforHelpDearLookingforHelp,Therearemanythingsyoushoulddo.First,I’mafraidyou’rewrongtobelateforclass,soyoushouldgetupearlyinthemorningandgettoschoolontime.Andyoushouldgotobedearlieratnight.Beforegoingtobed,youshould

putawayyourschoolthings.Ifyoudoso,I’msureyouwillbecomeahappystudent.Yourfriend范文赏析假如你有很多钱，你会做些什么？请以IfIhavelotsofmoney…

为题写一篇70词左右的短文。注意：想象要合理、语句要连贯。WritingIfIhavelotsofmoney…IfIhavelotsofmoney,Iwillbuildabighouseformyparentstolivein.Ihopethattheycanliveahappylife.Iwillalsoplantmoretreesandflowersaroundthehouse.Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Iwillgivemoneytoschoolsandcharitiestohelpthepeopleintrouble.Inaword,ifIhavelotsofmoney,Iwilldomanymeaningfulthings.范文赏析Languagepoints1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemto

themselves.keep…tooneself保守秘密Don’tkeepthenewstoyourself.Let’sallshareit．不要只有你自己知道这消息，分享一下吧。I’lltellyouonlyifyoupromisetokeepittoyourself．你答应保守秘密，我才告诉你。keep在这里的意思是“保留；保存”：Willyou

keep

ustheseats?

你给我们保留些座位，好吗?

Thelibrarywill

keep

thebookforyoutilltheweekend.

图书馆将为你把这本书保留到周末。Please

keep

thisformeuntilIcomeback.

请为我保管此物，直到我回来。

2.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.unlessconj.除非；如果不Isleepwiththewindowopen

unless

it’sreallycold.

我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷才关上窗户。Iwon’twrite

unless

hewritesfirst.

除非他先写信，否则我就不写。unless,if...not二者均可表示“如果不……”。如：“如果你不努力工作，就会失败”。在英语中，我们可以用unless表达这个意思，相当于if…not。以这个句子为例：Youwillfail

unless

youworkhard.=Youwillfail

if

youdon’tworkhard.1._______hewantstoseeme,youcantellhimtowait.2._______itsnowstomorrow,we’llhaveadayortwooff.3.Wewon’tgotohisparty_______heinvitesus.4.Sheissuretopasstheexamination_______sheisill.用if或unless填空IfIfunlessunlessYouwillachievenothing______youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.that【解析】考查连词的用法。根据Youwillachievenothing“你什么都做不成”和youworkhard.“你努力工作”，可知二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选B，意为“除非”，与if…not同义。BYoumayeasilyloseyourwayinShanghai_______youdon’thaveamaporaguide.A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.if【解析】考查连词。until直到，unless除非，though虽然，if如果。根据题意：如果你没有图或向导，在上海很容易迷路。选择D项。DIwon’ttakepartinJulie’sbirthdayparty________Iaminvited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if【解析】考查连词。unless“除非；如果不……”。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。”选择A项。A3.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事

I’mafraidtospeakinfrontofotherpeople.我害怕在其他人面前发言。beafraid的相关句型结构：beafraidofsth.害怕某事Hetoldmenottobeafraidofdifficulties.他告诉我不要怕困难。

beafraid+that从句I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishontime.我恐怕不能按时完成它。1.她不害怕在公共场合说英语。（beafraid,inpublic）_______________________________________2.恐怕我现在不能离开，因为我还没做完作业。__________________IcannotleavenowbecauseIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework.翻译句子。Sheisn’tafraidtospeakEnglishinpublic.I’mafraid4.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry.”keep

在这句话中表示“（使……）保持（某种状态或关系）；一直……”，后面接动词时，用动词的-ing形式，形成keepdoing…结构。Thebaby

kept

crying.

婴儿一直哭。

Whydoyou

keep

lookingatmelikethis?

你为什么老是这样看着我?It

kept

rainingforaweek.

接连下了一星期雨。angry

adj.

发怒的；生气的Wewereangrywithhimforkeepinguswaiting.我们对他让我们久等而生气。

beangrywith后只能接表示人的名词或代词，表示“生（某人的）气”，其后还可以带一个for

构成的短语来说明生气的原因。例如：Hewasangrywithhimselffor

breakingtheglass.他因为打破了玻璃而生自己的气。

beangryat则表示“因……而恼怒、生气”，at后只能接表示事物的名词或从句。Heisangryatyouranswer.他对你的回答感到生气。Iwasveryangryatwhathesaid.我对他的话感到很愤怒。

beangryabout的用法大致与beangryat相同，两者可替换。Yourfatherisangryabout/atyourstayingoutsolate.你父亲对你在外逗留这么晚很生气。

1.Mother____________________yourwordslastnight.2.Yourfather______________youforfailingintheexam.3.Yourmother________________yourstayingoutsolate.4.Mr.Smith,theoldmathteacher,_______________mebecauseItalkedsomuchinclass.wasangryat/aboutisangrywithisangryat/aboutwasangrywith根据句意，用angry的适当短语填空。Don’tbeangry________yourlittlebrother.Heisonlyfouryearsold.A.toB.inC.withD.about妈妈因她说的话而生气。Momwasangryatwhatshesaid.C5.Intheend,shetalkedtoherparents…intheend最后；终于Hemarriedthenicegirlintheend/atlast/finally.他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。intheend的同义词有atlast、finally。

Intheend,hedecidedtosendthesickchildtohospital.（对划线部分进行同义替换）A.AtonceB.AtlastC.Atfirst√bytheendof到……结束时；到……时为止Wemustcompletethetaskbytheendoftheyear.年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。attheendof在……末端；到……尽头

Theschoolisattheendofthestreet.该校位于这条街的尽头。We’llhaveanEnglishexamattheendofJanuary.一月底我们有个英语考试。6.…madecarelessmistakeshimself.carelessadj.

粗心的；不小心的

Theboyisverycareless.

这个男孩很粗心。

Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.你没锁门，太粗心了。

careless

的反义词为careful，意为“认真的；小心的”。

Heismorecarefulthanme.

他比我认真。Healwaysmakesalotofmistakes,soheisa________boy.按要求完成句子：答案：careless点拨：根据句意“他总是犯很多错误，所以他是一个粗心的男孩”，可知应为careless。Paulisn’tas______asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carelessB.morecarefulC.morecarelessD.careful【解析】as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。A项与题意不符，应排除，正确答案是：D7.…advisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.advisev.

劝告；建议Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.我建议等到适当的时候。MyEnglishteacheradvisesmetospeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。Theyadvisedheragainstmarr