山西省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）

PAGE15PAGE山西省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空山西省大同市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MargaretThompsonandherhusband,Kenneth,stretchedtheirlegstogetheronwalkingholidaysinSwitzerland.InInterlaken,theywouldheadupthemountainandwatchtheparagliders(滑翔伞运动员)41themselvesintothesky.Backintown,inalargepark,theywatchedthemreturntothe42.“SomedayI'dlovetodothat,”ThompsontoldKenneth.ButtherewasalwayssomuchtodoinInterlaken.43,Thompsondidn'tknowifKennethwouldhave44it.“HewasnotsokeenonheightsasIwas,”shesaid.Soshe45towatchthegliderstakeflightandland.Kennethdiedin2005.Elevenyearslater,Thompson.46tooktotheskiesherself,inaparagliderattheageof80.Althoughsomepeoplegetscaredwhileflying,shesaidshejustfeels47.Thompsondidhersecondparaglidewhensheturned85.Thompsonaskedtheorganizersabouttheage.48forparagliding.Theysaid:“Anyage,aslongasyou're49.”Thompson,now86,plansherthirdflightforwhensheis90。Thompson50livingaboveherparents'shopinBelfast.At18,shehelpedintheshopwhile51forhermusicdiplomas(文凭)inStranmillis,southBelfast.Shestartedto52pianotolocalchildren,andattheheightofherteachingshegave70.53aweek.Shestillhas15pupilsonherbooks.Isshescaredofgettingolder?“Fear?No.Peoplesay:‘Isn'tgettingold54?’Isay:‘No.Youarefreetodomorethingsthatyouwanttodo,'"Thompsonsaid.“Peoplemightworryaboutfalling,itbeingtheendofthem.Butthatdoesn't55meatall.Whenit'syourtime,it'syourtime.Nomatterwhereyouare,"Thompsonadded.41.A.launch B.move C.push D.pull42.A.space B.ocean C.earth D.sky43.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Instead44.A.cared B.enjoyed C.remembered D.needed45.A.pretended B.determined C.continued D.tried46.A.quietly B.immediately C.patiently D.finally47.A.safe B.free C.lucky D.ready48.A.standard B.difference C.group D.limit49.A.fit B.full C.brave D.calm50.A.settleddown B.grewup C.wenton D.turnedup51.A.writing B.acting C.studying D.searching52.A.teach B.offer C.sell D.show53.A.skills B.tasks C.lessons D.performances54.A.necessary B.possible C.harmful D.awful55.A.threaten B.bother C.control D.surprise山西省太原市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业诊断英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。ASaturdaymorning,wenoticedahandfulofsoftbrowncurlyhairsonRosie'spillow.Wasshe31abouthernewschoollife?Orunsuitableshampoo?We32itwithanotherbrand,butMondaymorningbroughttwiceasmanycurls.Sadly,byThursday,Rosie'shairwasall33.Havingundergoneaseriesofexaminations,Rosiewasdiagnosed（诊断）withAlopecia,animmunity34causingthehairtofallout.InthefollowingmonthswehadtorelyonhatstoprotectRosiefrom35staresandinthemeantime,welookedforanswersfrombooksandsearchedtheInternetfor36andsuccessstories.Aftertryingcountlesstreatments,andevenastress-reducinglifestylechange,nothing37though.Thenextfewmonthswerefilledwithupsanddowns.WhenRosieaskedwhyotherchildrenwere38we'dexplaintheyweresimplycuriousandthenquicklytookheraway.39theunwelcomeattentionbegantoseemnatural.Westopped40thestaresanddecidedtoembracethem.Whenaskedaboutherhair,Rosiewould41givecreative,wittyanswers:“Myhairisonvacation.”Otherdaysshewouldgetrighttothepoint,“I'm42bald（秃的）andIhaveAlopecia.”Insteadoffocusingon43herbaldness,wefinallycameupwithsomefriendlyrules—“OperationSPIRIT.”Facingstaresfromotherchildren,RosiehaslearnedSmile,Pride,Introducingherself,Raising44bysharingherstory,InquiringwhatmakesthemuniqueandThankfulness.Thesedays,ifyouhappentolookinourdirection,you'llseeabeautifullittlebaldgirlwho45whatshelacksinhairwithSPIRIT.31.A.stressedB.curiousC.excitedD.hopeful32.A.comparedB.replacedC.improvedD.promoted33.A.coloredB.cutC.goneD.curled34.A.disorderB.developmentC.testD.system35.A.caringB.blankC.unfamiliarD.unwanted36.A.objectsB.evidenceC.miraclesD.results37.A.matteredB.appearedC.workedD.stopped38.A.speakingB.staringC.gesturingD.nodding39.A.InadditionB.BycontrastC.InasuddenD.Overtime40.A.escapingfromB.relyingonC.bringingforthD.approvingof41.A.rarelyB.instantlyC.gratefullyD.intimately42.A.evenB.ratherC.justD.still43.A.protectingB.reportingC.understandingD.tackling44.A.fundsB.doubtsC.confidenceD.questions45.A.findsoutB.takesupC.holdsouttoD.makesupfor山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dressedinakachhad.atraditionalNepaleseclothes,UmeshBalalwalkedintohismeetingsatthe28thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP28)onclimatechangeinDubaiwithasenseofdetermination.Balal,whohasphysicaldisability,wastheretopublicly41inclusionofdisabilityrightsintheclimatechangeconference—anaspectthathesaidhaslongbeen42byorganizersoftheworld'slargestannualmeetingonclimateissues.Asastudent.Balalwas43aboutscienceandinvolvedhimselfinresearchonenvironmentalscience.Thosewerehisfirstfewinteractionsthat44theclimaterelatedissuestohim.Beingfromamountainousregion.Balal45moreabouthowclimatechangehad46peoplethere,whichledhimtodevelopclimateanxiety.ThemoreBalan47himselftoclimatescience,themorehelearnedabouttheimpactofclimatechange.Peoplewithmoreresourceshavebetterchancesof48theclimatecrisis.Butthelessdevelopedcountries,forthe49communities,usuallydon'thavethesameopportunities.whichwillpushthemfurtherintothe50.Anditisevenharderforpeoplewith51.ManypeoplewithdisabilitiesinNepaldon'thave52topropereducationoropportunitiesforgrowth.Asaresult,theyaren'tabletoadvocatefortheirrights.Inaninterview,Balansaid,"53,IamhonoredthatIcomefromasupportivefamily,whereIhadachanceofgoodeducationwhich54metogrowinlife.ThisiswhatI55forothers,tochangethewaytheylivetheirlives.”41.A.control42.A.ignored43.A.anxious44.A.sold45.A.brought46.A.affected47.A.devoted48.A.comparingwith49.A.warmer50.A.confidence51.A.rights52.A.objection53.A.Fortunately54.A.forced55.A.occupyB.achieveB.studiedB.particularB.lentB.knewB.preparedB.changedB.copingwithB.cleanerB.calmnessB.disabilitiesB.attentionB.SecretlyB.orderedB.wantC.supportC.respectedC.worriedC.introducedC.complainedC.organizedC.limitedC.differingfromC.poorerC.honestyC.degreesC.accessC.SimilarlyC.warnedC.cheerD.measureD.issuedD.curiousD.awardedD.quarreledD.admittedD.helpedD.resultingfromD.quieterD.crisisD.advertisementsD.gratitudeD.NaturallyD.allowedD.blame山西省运城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Tom,youhaveahairlessspotonthebackofyourhead!”Mom'salarmedcryhitmelikeashock.Itriedtoshrug(耸肩)itoff.“It’llgrowback.”Iworkedtosound41.Atfirst,thelosswasminimal.42thespotwithmyfingersbecamethetoppriorityeveryday.Nonewhair,smoothasanegg.Weekslater,thespotwasalittlelarger,andtherewasstillno43ofanyhairbecomingvisiblethroughtheskin.Ibeganto44,butcontinuedtotrytobecoolaboutit.Asdayswentby,myhairstartedtofallfasterandmore.45myfingersthroughit,Iwouldstareatthealarmingquantityofhairinmyhands,willingthisto46happeningtome.Wewenttoseeadoctor,whodiagnosedmyconditionasalopecia(脱发症).Herecommendedaninjection(注射)totry,whichwouldbe47totheheadskin.Iunderwentseveralcostlyinjectionsoverafewmonths,butinvain.48,theinjectionbegantotroublemysleep,andwefinallyhadtostopthe49.Myhairstilldidn'tgrowback.Ihadtowearawig(假发)toschooleveryday,worrieditmightsliponedayandthateverythingwould50.ThoughawarethatIshould51thefacttomyfriends,Iwasscared,notknowinghowtheywouldhandletheinformation.52,hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwashappeningafterdaysofstruggle.Tomysurprise,theyallthoughtnothingofit.Thiswasa(n)53forme.Icametorealizethatwhathadhappenedwasnotmyfault,andnotsomethingIshouldfeel54of.Iamlearningthatbeingbalddoesn'tchangewhoIam,andifIdon'tletitaffectmyself55,thenotherpeoplearemuchmorelikelytoacceptmeasIam,too.41.A.mild B.upset C.calm D.relieved42.A.Checking B.Polishing C.Clearing D.Covering43.A.sense B.chance C.sign D.way44.A.wonder B.panic C.swing D.withdraw45.A.Running B.Shifting C.Feeling D.Reaching46.A.delay B.avoid C.stop D.keep47.A.attached B.connected C.guided D.applied48.A.Afterall B.Worsestill C.Inbrief D.Bycontrast49.A.treatment B.motion C.routine D.mission50.A.breakout B.drawtoaclose C.fadeaway D.cometolight51.A.reveal B.restrict C,.distribute D.highlight52.A.Instead B.Furthermore C.Anyway D.Thus53.A.blow B.credit C.exception D.miracle54.A.proud B.ashamed C.fond D.guilty55.A.evaluation B.introduction C.acceptance D.dependence山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoncewrotetomyFutureSelf.The21textisasfollows:hereIam,aseniorincollegeandabouttograduate.Icannothelpbut22whatthefuture“you”hasinstoreforus.Theendlessunanswered23ofwherewillIbeintenyears,willIhavemy24job,livinginthesweetsouth,25,withthreekids?AndthenIthink:doesanyofit26whereIamorwhatIamdoingifIamnothappy?Idesiretodobigthings,tomakemyparentsproud,andtomakesomethinggreatofmyself,butitall27nothingwithouthappiness.SoIaskyou,myFutureMe:be28.Thinkaboutyourselfmoreoftenthanyou’dliketo.Dosomethingdifferenteveryday,getlostinthemomentandtakeitallinbecausetodayonlyhappens29andifyoudon’t30itandtakeadvantageofevery31thatcomesourway,myfriend,itwillbe32.Doyourememberwhenwewerewishingourlifeawayinhighschool?Wecouldn’twaittogotocollege,togrowupandbeanadult.Butnowwearewishingtimewould33becausetheselastfouryearshaveflownby.34myadvicetoyou,rightnow,fortoday,tomorrow,andeverydayinbetweenisthatpleasedon’twishanymoreofourtimeawayorwishthatyouhaddoneanythingdifferent.Theonly35istojustdoit!Youmaynevergetthatchanceagain.21．A．outdated B．original C．revised D．secondhand22．A．promote B．forget C．ignore D．wonder23．A．solutions B．answers C．questions D．projects24．A．dream B．temporary C．old D．routine25．A．confident B．married C．intelligent D．separated26．A．hurt B．weigh C．rise D．matter27．A．requires B．gives C．means D．includes28．A．selfish B．selfless C．considerate D．generous29．A．seldom B．twice C．often D．once30．A．release B．grab C．abandon D．refuse31．A．disaster B．misfortune C．chance D．week32．A．present B．gone C．valuable D．fallen33．A．slowdown B．holdup C．breakup D．payoff34．A．And B．While C．So D．But35．A．choice B．task C．career D．arrangement答案：山西省大同市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B45.C46.D47.B48.D49.A50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是MargaretThompson在80岁高龄实现自己玩儿滑翔伞运动的梦想的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Interlaken，他们会爬到山上，看着滑翔伞运动员飞向天空。A.launch投出，用力扔出；B.move移动；C.push推；D.pull拉。根据上文“theparagliders”和下文“themselvesintothesky”可知，他们看着滑翔伞运动员飞向天空，空格处意为“投出，用力扔出”。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到城里，在一个大公园里，他们看着他们回到了地球。A.space太空；B.ocean海洋；C.earth地球；D.sky天空。根据上文“intothesky”和“Backintown,inalargepark”可知，在公园里，那些滑翔伞运动员回到了地球。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Instead相反。根据上文“therewasalwayssomuchtodoinInterlaken”和下文“HewasnotsokeenonheightsasIwas”可知，后文是对前文的补充说明，空格处意为“此外”。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢。A.cared关心；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.remembered记得；D.needed需要。根据下文“HewasnotsokeenonheightsasIwas”可知，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢滑翔伞运动。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她继续观看滑翔机飞行和降落。A.pretended假装；B.determined决定；C.continued继续；D.tried尝试。根据上文“Thompsondidn’tknowifKennethwouldhave___4___it”可知，Thompson不知道Kenneth是否会喜欢，所以就只能继续观看滑翔机飞行和降落。故选C。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：11年后，Thompson终于在80岁时驾驶滑翔伞登上了天空。A.quietly安静地；B.immediately立刻；C.patiently耐心地；D.finally终于。根据下文“tooktotheskiesherself,inaparagliderattheageof80”可知，Thompson终于在80岁时驾驶滑翔伞登上了天空。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人在飞行时会感到害怕，但她说她只是觉得自由。A.safe安全的；B.free自由的；C.lucky幸运的；D.ready准备好的。根据上文“Althoughsomepeoplegetscaredwhileflying”和常理可知，虽然有的人在空中飞行时会害怕，Thompson却感到自由。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thompson向组织者询问了滑翔伞的年龄限制。A.standard标准；B.difference不同；C.group集体，团体；D.limit限制。根据下文“Anyage”可知，Thompson是去问组织者滑翔伞的年龄限制。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何年龄，只要你身体健康。A.fit健康的；B.full满的；C.brave勇敢的；D.calm平静的。根据上文“Anyage,aslongas”和常识可知，要玩滑翔伞，肯定需要有健康的身体。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Thompson在Belfast长大，住在父母商店的楼上。A.settleddown安顿下来；B.grewup长大；C.wenton继续进行；D.turnedup出现。根据下文“livingaboveherparents’shopinBelfast”可知，他是在Belfast长大的。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，她在Belfast南部的Stranmillis攻读音乐文凭时，在店里帮忙。A.writing写；B.acting行动；C.studying学习；D.searching搜索。根据下文“forhermusicdiplomas”可知，她为了获取音乐文凭而学习。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始教当地的孩子弹钢琴，在她教学的高峰时期，她每周上70节课。A.teach教；B.offer提供；C.sell卖；D.show展示。根据下文“herteaching”可知，她教当地的孩子弹钢琴。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始教当地的孩子弹钢琴，在她教学的高峰期，她每周上70节课。A.skills技能；B.tasks任务；C.lessons课；D.performances表演。根据上文“herteaching”可知，她在教学的高峰期每周上70节课。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：变老不是很可怕吗？A.necessary必要的；B.possible可能的；C.harmful有害的；D.awful可怕的。根据上文“Isshescaredofgettingolder”可知，这里是人们问的问题，即“变老不是很可怕吗”。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一点也不困扰我。A.threaten威胁；B.bother困扰；C.control控制；D.surprise使惊讶。根据上文“Peoplemightworryaboutfalling,itbeingtheendofthem”和表示转折的but可知，人们会担心掉下来，但是这种担心并没有困扰Thompson。故选B。山西省太原市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业诊断英语试题【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Rosie的小女孩因为患有脱发症，导致头发都掉光了，尝试了无数治疗方式无果后，从一开始回避他人异样的目光，到决定接受这件事发生了转变。面对其他孩子的注视，Rosie学会了微笑、骄傲、自我介绍、通过分享自己的故事来提升自信、询问自己的独特之处以及感恩。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对新的学校生活感到紧张吗？A.stressed紧张的；B.curious好奇的；C.excited兴奋的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据上文“wenoticedahandfulofsoftbrowncurlyhairsonRosie’spillow.”可知，Rosie掉头发，我们猜想是不是她因为新的学校生活而感到紧张。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们换了另一个牌子的，但周一早上卷发量翻了一番。A.compared比较；B.replaced替换；C.improved提高，改善；D.promoted促进。根据上文“Orunsuitableshampoo?”可知，猜测是不是由于洗发水不合适，于是换了洗发水。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，到周四，Rosie的头发都掉光了。A.colored给……上色；B.cut切；C.gone去，消失；D.curled卷曲。根据下文“Rosiewasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlopecia”可知，Rosie患有脱发症，因此头发掉光了。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的检查，Rosie被诊断出患有脱发症，这是一种导致头发脱落的免疫系统紊乱。A.disorder紊乱；B.development发展；C.test测试；D.system系统。根据“Havingundergoneaseriesofexaminations,Rosiewasdiagnosed(诊断)withAlopecia”可知，脱发症是一种导致头发脱落的免疫系统紊乱。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我们不得不依靠帽子来保护Rosie免受不必要的注视，与此同时，我们从书中寻找答案，在网上搜索奇迹和成功的故事。A.caring关心的；B.blank空白的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.unwanted不必要的。根据上文“Rosie’shairwasall___3___.”可知，Rosie的头发掉光了，不得不依靠帽子来保护Rosie免受不必要的注视。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意同上。A.objects物体；B.evidence证据；C.miracles奇迹；D.results结果。根据“successstories”可知，试图找到奇迹。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了无数的治疗方法，甚至改变了减轻压力的生活方式后，都没有效果。A.mattered重要；B.appeared出现；C.worked奏效；D.stopped停止。根据下文““I’m___12___bald(秃的)andIhaveAlopecia.””可知，Rosie的头发没有重新长回来，一切方法都没有奏效。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Rosie问为什么其他孩子盯着看时，我们会解释说他们只是好奇，然后很快就把她带走了。A.speaking说话；B.staring凝视；C.gesturing做手势；D.nodding点头。根据上文“InthefollowingmonthswehadtorelyonhatstoprotectRosiefrom___5___staresandinthemeantime”可知，Rosie头发掉光了，其他孩子会盯着看。故选B。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这种不受欢迎的关注开始变得很自然。A.Inaddition此外；B.Bycontrast相比之下；C.Inasudden突然；D.Overtime随着时间的推移。根据“theunwelcomeattentionbegantoseemnatural”可知，这种不受欢迎的关注开始显得很自然得经过一段时间的适应。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不再逃避这些目光，而是决定接受它们。A.escapingfrom逃离；B.relyingon依靠；C.bringingforth提出；D.approvingof赞成。根据“decidedtoembracethem”可知，此处表示决定不再逃避，而是接受这个事实。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的头发时，Rosie会立即给出创造性的、机智的回答:“我的头发在度假。”A.rarely罕见地；B.instantly立刻；C.gratefully感激地；D.intimately亲密地。根据““Myhairisonvacation.””可知，Rosie会对别人的疑问迅速做出回应。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他时候，她会直截了当地说：“我只是秃了，我有脱发症。”A.even甚至；B.rather相当；C.just只是；D.still仍然。根据“IhaveAlopecia”可知，Rosie认为自己只是因为患有脱发症而秃头。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有专注于解决她的秃顶问题，而是最终想出了一些友好的规则——“精神行动”。A.protecting保护；B.reporting报告；C.understanding理解；D.tackling处理。根据“wefinallycameupwithsomefriendlyrules—“OperationSPIRIT.””可知，此处指没有专注于解决秃头的问题。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对其他孩子的注视，罗茜学会了微笑、骄傲、自我介绍、通过分享自己的故事来提升自信、询问自己的独特之处以及感恩。A.funds基金；B.doubts怀疑；C.confidence自信；D.questions问题。根据“RosiehaslearnedSmile,Pride”可知，Rosie学会积极应对自己的疾病，通过分享自己的故事来提高自信。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些天，如果你碰巧朝我们这边看，你会看到一个漂亮的小光头女孩，她用精神弥补了她头发的不足。A.findsout发现；B.takesup占据；C.holdsoutto抓住；D.makesupfor弥补。根据“Sadly,byThursday,Rosie’shairwasall___3___.”可知，Rosie用自己的精神弥补了头发上的不足。故选D。山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题21．C22．A23．D24．C25．B26．A27．A28．B29．C30．D31．B32．C33．A34．D35．B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在迪拜举行的第28届联合国气候变化大会(COP28)上，穿着尼泊尔传统服装kachhad的乌梅什•巴拉尔(UmeshBalal)带着坚定的决心走进会场，公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal有身体残疾，他在那里公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议，他说，长期以来，世界上最大的气候问题年度会议的组织者一直忽视了这一点。A.control控制；B.achieve获得；C.support支持；D.measure测量。根据“Balal,whohasphysicaldisability”可知，Balal有身体残疾，因此他在联合国气候大会上公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。故选C。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ignored忽视；B.studied研究；C.respected尊重；D.issued发表。根据“wastheretopublicly1inclusionofdisabilityrightsintheclimatechangeconference”和下文“Asaresult,theyaren’tabletoadvocatefortheirrights.”可知，残疾人权利在世界上最大的气候问题年度会议一直被忽视。故选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，Balal对科学充满好奇，并参与了环境科学的研究。A.anxious焦虑的；B.particular特殊的；C.worried担心的；D.curious好奇的。根据“involvedhimselfinresearchonenvironmentalscience.”可知，Balal对科学感到好奇。故选D。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他最初的几次互动，向他介绍了与气候有关的问题。A.sold卖；B.lent借出；C.introduced介绍；D.awarded授予。根据“involvedhimselfinresearchonenvironmentalscience.”可知，参与环境科学的研究向他介绍了与气候有关的问题。故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于来自山区，Balal更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们，这使他产生了气候焦虑。A.brought带来；B.knew了解；C.complained抱怨；D.quarreled争吵。根据“Beingfromamountainousregion”可知，来自山区使他更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们。故选B。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.affected影响；B.prepared准备；C.organized组织；D.admitted承认。根据“whichledhimtodevelopclimateanxiety.”可知，气候变化影响到人们的生活，这使他产生了气候焦虑。故选A。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal越是致力于气候科学，他就越了解气候变化的影响。A.devoted致力；B.changed改变；C.limited限制；D.helped帮助。根据“himselftoclimatescience”可知，Balal致力于气候科学。故选A。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥有更多资源的人更有可能应对气候危机。A.comparingwith与……比较；B.copingwith应对；C.differingfrom和……不同；D.resultingfrom由……引起。根据“Peoplewithmoreresourceshavebetterchances”可知，拥有更多资源的人更能应对气候危机。故选B。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但欠发达国家，对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他们进一步陷入危机。A.warmer更温暖的；B.cleaner更干净的；C.poorer更贫穷的；D.quieter更安静的。根据“Butthelessdevelopedcountries”可知，此处指较为贫穷的社区。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.confidence自信；B.calmness冷静；C.honesty诚实；D.crisis危机。根据上文“Peoplewithmoreresourceshavebetterchancesof8theclimatecrisis.”可知，此处是信息词crisis的词汇复现。故选D。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，这就更难了。A.rights权利；B.disabilities残疾；C.degrees程度；D.advertisements成就。根据“ManypeoplewithdisabilitiesinNepaldon’thave12topropereducationoropportunitiesforgrowth.”可知，此处指残疾人。故选B。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在尼泊尔，许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育或成长机会。A.objection反对；B.attention注意力；C.access机会；D.gratitude感激。根据“opportunitiesforgrowth”可知，此处指许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育，haveaccessto为固定搭配，意为“有权使用”。故选C。33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Balal说：“幸运的是，我很荣幸我来自一个支持我的家庭，在那里我有机会接受良好的教育，这让我在生活中成长。”A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Similarly相似地；D.Naturally自然地。根据“IamhonoredthatIcomefromasupportivefamily,”可知，Babal得到家人支持，有机会接受良好的教育，是幸运的。故选A。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forced强迫；B.ordered命令；C.warned警告；D.allowed允许。根据“IamhonoredthatIcomefromasupportivefamily,whereIhadachanceofgoodeducation”可知，受到良好的教育允许Babal在生活中成长。故选D。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我想为别人做的，改变他们的生活方式。A.occupy占据；B.want想要；C.cheer欢呼；D.blame责备。根据“tochangethewaytheylivetheirlives.”可知，改变他人的生活方式是Babal想做的事。故选B。山西省运城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题41-45CACBA 46-50CDBAD 51-55ACDBC【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰，去看了医生也于事无补，犹豫再三，作者还是告诉了朋友实情，结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻，要接受真实的自己。【小题41】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力使自己听起来平静。A.mild不严重的；B.calm平静的；C.upset沮丧的；D.relieved放心的。根据上文“Mom'salarmedcryhitmelikeashock.(妈妈惊恐的叫声像电击一样击中了我)”以及”Itriedtoshrugitoff.“It'llgrowback.""(我努力耸耸肩。“它会再长出来的。”)”可推断，作者实际是上很在乎妈妈的话，但是努力让自己听起来平静。故选B。【小题42】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。A.Checking检查；B.Polishing抛光；C.Clearing清理；D.Covering覆盖。根据后文“Nonewhair,smoothasanegg.”可判断，作者用手指检查头上掉了头发的地方。故选A。【小题43】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。A.sense感觉；B.chance机会；C.sign迹象；D.way方法。根据上文“thespotwasalittlelarger”(斑点变大了一些)可知，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。故选C。【小题44】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。A.wonder想知道；B.panic恐慌；C.detect察觉；D.hesitate犹豫。后文提到“butcontinuedtotrytobecoolaboutit”(但还是尽量保持冷静),后文but表示转折，可知，作者开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。故选B。【小题45】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A.Reaching研究；B.Shifting转换；C.Feeling感觉；D.Running奔跑；移动(某物)。根据后文“Iwouldstareatthealarmingquantityofhairinmyhands”(我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆)此处指作者用手指拨弄头发，手上就会有很多落发，此处runone'sfingersthroughthehair意为“用手指摩挲着头发”。故选D。【小题46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A.delay延迟；B.avoid避免；C.stop终止；D.keep保持。根据前文“Iwouldstareatthealarmingquantityofhairinmyhands”可知，作者的头发掉了很多，希望这种情况可以停止。故选C。【小题47】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议尝试一种注射，将其用于头部皮肤。A.attached附上；B.connected连接；C.guided指导；D.applied应用；用。根据后文“Iunderwentseveralcostlyinjectionsoverafewmonths,butinvain.”可知，医生建议应用头部皮肤注射。故选D。【小题48】考查介词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Worsestill更糟的是；C.Inbrief简言之；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根据前文“Iunderventseveralcostlyinjectionsoverafewmonths,butinvain.”后文“theinjectionbegantotroublemysleep”可知，头发没有长回来，更糟糕的是，注射开始影响作者的睡眠。故选B。【小题49】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A.treatment治疗;B.motion运动;C.routine例行公事; D.mission任务。根据上文“Iunderwentseveralcostlyinjectionsoverafewmonths,butinvain.(我在几个月里接受了几次昂贵的注射，但都无济于事)”可知，注射影响了睡眠，所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过程。故选B。【小题50】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不每天戴着假发去学校，担心有一天假发会掉下来，一切都会暴露出来。A.breakout爆发；B.drawtoaclose接近尾声；C.fadeaway褪色；D.cometolight暴露。根据上文"worrieditmightsliponedayandthateverythingwould”(担心有一天假发会掉下来)可知，作者担心有一天假发会掉下来，将没有头发的部分暴露出来。故选D。【小题51】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友，但我很害怕，不知道他们会如何处理这个信息。A.reveal揭示；B.limit限制；C.distribute分配；D.highlight突出。根据后文"notknowinghowtheywouldhandletheinformation”此处指把事实揭示给朋友，应用动词reveal。故选A。【小题52】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。A.Instead反而；B.Furthermore此外；C.Anyway不管怎样；D.Thus因此。根据后文“hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwashappeningafterdaysofstruggle”可知，经过几天的挣扎，不管怎样，作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。故选C。【小题53】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是个奇迹。A.blow吹；B.credit信用；C.exception例外；D.miracle奇迹。根据上文"hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwashappeningafterdaysofstruggle.Tomysurprise,theyallthoughtnothingofit"可知，作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应，结果朋友不在意这件事，所以是个奇迹。故选D。【小题54】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错，也不应该感到羞耻。A.proud骄傲的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.fond喜欢的；D.guilty内疚的。前文提到“Icametorealizethatwhathadhappenedwasnotmyfault”(我开始意识到这发生的一切不是我的错),且根据倒数第二段可知，作者不敢告诉朋友，是因为觉得秃头很羞耻，但朋友们的反应让作者觉得不应该因为秃头而羞耻。故选B。【小题55】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道秃顶不会改变我是谁，如果我不让它影响我的自我接受，那么其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。A.expectation期待；B.introduction介绍；C.acceptance接受；D.dependence依赖。根据后文“otherpeoplearemuchmorelikelytoacceptmeasIam,too”(其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。)可知，作者意识到秃头不应该影响自己接受自我。故选C。山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试21．B22．D23．C24．A25．B26．D27．C28．A29．D