天津市部分区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题汇编：单项填空（含答案）

天津市部分区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编单项填空天津市和平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）第一节：单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Asschoolsstruggletosurviveonsmallerbudgets,theongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutwillcertainlybe________.A.fed B.fueled C.hit D.illustrated2.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonthsbutIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.________,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit B.MakeitC.Hanginthere D.Youreallyhavemethere3.________herillnessleavingherveryweakattimes,shetriestogainpleasurefromlifeA.Despite B.However C.Although D.Insteadof4.Consumersthinkhighlyofthisautocompany,________expensetheproblemcarsunderguaranteearerepaired.A.atwhich B.atwhose C.forwhich D.forwhose5.InChina,amanfromJiangsuProvince________fromuniversityattheageof88,________himtheoldestuniversitygraduateinthecountry.A.graduated;making B.graduated;tomakeC.beinggraduated;made D.havinggraduated;made6.We________theeveninguntilFrank________toanemergency.A.enjoyed;hadbeencalled B.enjoyed;wascallingC.wereenjoying;wascalled D.hadenjoyed;hascalled7.________theveryhighrentscharged,someparentsconsiderbuyingasa(n)________A.Faced;solution B.Facing;chanceC.Facingwith;option D.Facedwith;alternative8.Listen!Thecoach________thestrengthsofouropponentsbecauseourteam________againstthembefore.A.hasexplained;weren’tplaying B.explains;won’tplayC.isexplaining;haven’tplayed D.willexplain;hadn’tbeenplaying9.________thetouristsdidn’twanttogotothetownwheretheearthquakehadtakenplacejustafewweeksbefore.A.Reluctantly B.ApproximatelyC.Extremely D.Understandably10.Thedoctororderedthewomantobe________allsolidfoodforatleasttwentyfourhours.A.keptout B.keptaway C.keptoff D.keptup天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while1答案是B。1.---Jackson,Ihaveheardyouquarreledwithyourbossyesterday.---.Wewerejustarguingwitheachotheraboutnextyear'ssalesplans.A.Noproblem. B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.It'snoneofyourbusiness. D.That'snotthecase.2.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,______wecanuseittogrowcropswithoutpesticides.A.incase B.evenif C.asthough D.sothat3.Agoodteacherhastobearmedwiththeabilitytokeepstudents________throughouttheirlearningprocess.A.motivating B.motivated C.beingmotivated D.tobemotivated4.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.it B.this C.that D.what5.Itissignificanttoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,oritwillbeonlytoolateonedaytoregretthe________damagewehavedonetoourenvironment.A.innovative B.permanent C.rare D.immediate6.Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,________meansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.A.which B.that C.what D.where7.Ifyoutranslateeachwordinatextseparately,translationsthataredonetoo______oftenlacknaturalflowandmaysoundunnatural.A.literally B.favorably C.steadily D.critically8.Theircommonexperiencecreatedastrong________betweenthetwofriends.A.tale B.circuit C.mixture D.bond9.Bythetimeheleftthecollege,he______dozensofthingssohewasagreatguy.A.hasinvented B.wasinventing C.wouldinvent D.hadinvented10.Thepainisbeginningtolift,andIambeginningtofeelapeace________.A.descenduponme B.probeintome C.tellmeoff D.throwlightonme11.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice­cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which12.TheBrownshadaquitewonderfulholidaytogetherthebadweather.A.besides B.without C.beyond D.despite13.Itisnouse________topersuadehim________aholidaybecauseheisaworkaddict.A.trying;tohave B.trying;having C.totry;having D.totry;tohave14.Whentheywerearguingwitheachother,Iseemedto________someangerintheirvoicesA.detect B.guarantee C.cheat D.assign15.Inrecentyears,theweekendbeforetheSpringFestival________thebiggestshoppingcrowds.A.sees B.willsee C.hasseen D.hadseen天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It’spolitenotto________peoplewhenthey’reinthemiddleofaconversation.A.help B.disturb C.doubt D.influence2.Tomydisappointment,thecake________bymylittlebrotherbeforeIevengothomefromwork.A.waseating B.hadeaten C.wasbeingeaten D.hadbeeneaten3.Theteacherurgedusto________workingtowardsourdreams,nevergivinguponwhatwebelieve.A.carryon B.endup C.putoff D.bringabout4.Thechildren________withwatergunsinthebackyardat10o’clockwhenitgetshotoutsidetomorrow.A.willbeplaying B.hasplayed C.areplaying D.wouldplay5.Surprisedbytheunexpectedgift,shewas________andcouldn’tstop________.A.excited;smiled B.exciting;smiling C.excited;smiling D.exciting;smiled6.________theresearchgroup,Mr.Smith,theleaderofthegroup,presentedtheirfindingsattheinternationalconference.A.Onbehalfof B.Inneedof C.Forfearof D.Incontrolof7.Irefuseto________anyoneformymistakesastheyareentirelymyfault.A.recognize B.blame C.excuse D.thank8.Oldpeopleoften________theirchildrentolookafterthemintheiroldage.A.careabout B.relyon C.searchfor D.stickto9.Lilymeant________moneyforanewcar,butsheendedupspendingitonclothesinstead.A.tohavesaved B.saving C.tosave D.havingsaved10.Watchingacomedyshowalwayshelpstoliftmyspiritsandchangemy________A.habit B.path C.attitude D.mood11.Wewillalwaysrememberthemoment,________wesawthesunriseonthebeach.A.which B.when C.that D.where12.Nomatterhowmany________weface,weshouldnevergiveupA.topsandtails B.insandouts C.upsanddowns D.catsanddogs13.Aftercarefulconsideration,Annadecidedto________therestaurantafterherdad’sretirementduetoherloveforcooking.A.takeover B.sellout C.lookfor D.breakinto14.Astrongpasswordis________forprotectingyourpersonalinformationonlinebecauseitstopsotherpeoplefromgettingintoyouraccounts.A.varied B.short C.easy D.crucial15.________yougo,nomattertheweather,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.A.Whoever B.Whichever C.Wherever D.However天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.---Whatawasteoftimetowatchsuchaboringmatch！---.Whynotswitchthechannel?A.It’snobigdeal B.WithyourpermissionC.Myfeelingsexactly D.You’vegottobekidding2.Theelderlypersonisbeing________monitoredwithregularchecksonhisbloodpressureandheartratetopreventdiseases.A.apparently B.constantly C.economically D.luckily3.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels________characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves,whichmirrorstheirfeelings.A.that B.where C.which D.when4.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,can________moreseriousinjury.A.resultfrom B.payoff C.takeon D.leadto5.Jondidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.He________manytimeslastweek.A.needhavepractised B.mighthavepractisedC.musthavepractised D.shouldhavepractised6.LeslieCheung’smovieshaveinfluencedmanypeopleandtheseclassicfilms________hisdifferentperformingstylesatdifferenttimes.A.entertain B.convince C.approve D.represent7.Asagreenhandinthisposition,______mattersmostistodevelopyourabilitiesaswellasconfidence.A.that B.what C.which D.how8.Paulhasalwaysregretted________harderatschoolwhenhewasyoung.A.nothavingstudied B.tonothavestudiedC.notbeingstudied D.tonotstudy9.Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he________jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A.hasoffered B.hasbeenofferedC.hadoffered D.hadbeenoffered10.Someschools,includingours,willhavetomake________inagreementwiththeeducationalreform.A.amusements B.adjustmentsCappointments D.movements11.Theyoungactresskeepsa________stateofweightforherregularexerciseinthedailylife.A.casual B.smooth C.current D.steady12.________byhisaccent，theboymusthavecomefromaNorthEuropeancountry,sayNorwayorFinland.A.Havingjudged B.Tojudge C.Judge D.Judging13.________space,moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities.A.Insearchof B.InplaceofC.Forlackof D.Forfearof14.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion________hewantstheirsupport.A.since B.onceC.unless D.after15.—Didyouhavebutterfliesinyourstomachattheinterview?—________.Thatwasmyfirstjobinterview.A.Itdepends B.NotreallyC.Youbet D.Nevermind天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）第一节:单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.—It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—________.You’dbetterbecareful.A.Iagree B.ThatdependsC.Takeiteasy D.Noproblem2.Hedidn’t___________whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.holdon B.giveaway C.getover D.takein3.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____airconditioningunnecessary.A.making B.tomakeC.made D.beingmade4.Technologyissupposedtomakeourliveseasier,butit________alsobedepressingattimes.A.should B.will C.can D.must5.____hehadworkedoutthechallengingmathproblemarousedourcuriosity.A.What B.How C.Which D.Where6.Sheisavery___________ladyandalwayslooksonthebrightsideoflife.A.optimistic B.serious C.humorous D.greedy7.I______alongtheriverwhenIheardaboycryingforhelp.Adrove B.wasdriving C.haddriven D.wasdriven8.Havingreadtheadvertisementforthequalifiedemployees,agreatmany______answeredthecall.A.ancestors B.applicants C.operators D.boarders9.IwishtothankMrs.Smith,without______helpIwouldnevermakesomuchprogress.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which10.FishingisTom'sfavouritehobbyandit________mostofhissparetime.A.observes B.occupies C.offers D.spends11.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe________inJapanlastyear.A.meets B.hasmet C.met D.wouldmet12.Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren,buthe________spentmoneyonhimself.Amerely B.rarely C.frequently D.delightedly13._______theAPPWeChathaschangedourlife,italsohassomenegativeeffects.A.Since B.While C.Unless D.As14.(2015•湖北)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou___________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvance B.indetailC.intotal D.ingeneral15.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?—________.Wehavebeenathomeforthewholeafternoon.A.Haveanicetime B.It’smypleasure C.Comeon D.Iabsolutelyagree参考答案天津市和平区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）第一节：单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Asschoolsstruggletosurviveonsmallerbudgets,theongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutwillcertainlybe________.A.fed B.fueled C.hit D.illustrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着学校在预算减少的情况下挣扎求生，关于是否应该削减体育课的争论肯定会愈演愈烈。A.fed喂养；B.fueled引发，增强；C.hit打；D.illustrated说明。由“overwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecut.”可知，学校努力在更少的预算中生存，是否应该削减体育课的争论会增强，故选B项。2.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonths,butIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.________,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit B.MakeitC.Hanginthere D.Youreallyhavemethere【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——在过去的两个月里，我一直在努力学习英语，但我觉得我没有取得什么进步。——坚持下去，艾玛！你的英语很快就会完美的。A.Ican’thelpit情不自禁；B.Makeit成功做到；C.Hanginthere坚持下去；D.Youreallyhavemethere你真的难倒我了。根据“YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方要坚持下去。故选C。3.________herillnessleavingherveryweakattimes,shetriestogainpleasurefromlifeA.Despite B.However C.Although D.Insteadof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的病有时使她很虚弱，但她试图从生活中获得乐趣。A.Despite尽管，介词；B.However然而，连词；C.Although虽然，连词；D.Insteadof而不是，介词短语。根据“herillnessleavingherveryweakattimes”可知，名词herillness前用介词。此处表示转折，指尽管她生病了，但是她还是努力寻找生活中的快乐，故选A。4.Consumersthinkhighlyofthisautocompany,________expensetheproblemcarsunderguaranteearerepaired.A.atwhich B.atwhose C.forwhich D.forwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：消费者对这一汽车行业的评价很高，在保修期内的问题车都是由他们来修理的。分析句子可知，先行词是autoindustry，名词expense前面缺少定语，所以用关系代词whose修饰expense作定语，atone’sexpenseof是固定短语，意为“由……负担费用”，此处表示由汽车行业来负责维修问题车辆的费用。故选B。5.InChina,amanfromJiangsuProvince________fromuniversityattheageof88,________himtheoldestuniversitygraduateinthecountry.A.graduated;making B.graduated;tomakeC.beinggraduated;made D.havinggraduated;made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：在中国，江苏一名男子以88岁高龄从大学毕业，成为中国年龄最大的大学毕业生。分析句子结构可知，第一空为句中谓语动词。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。第二空为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。6.We________theeveninguntilFrank________toanemergency.A.enjoyed;hadbeencalled B.enjoyed;wascallingC.wereenjoying;wascalled D.hadenjoyed;hascalled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们正在享受这个夜晚，直到弗兰克被叫去急救。分析句子，第一空中表示动作在过去的某短时间内正在发生，故使用过去进行时。第二空与第一空时态保持一致，使用一般过去时，同时Frank与call之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态即wascalled。故选C。7.________theveryhighrentscharged,someparentsconsiderbuyingasa(n)________A.Faced;solution B.Facing;chanceC.Facingwith;option D.Facedwith;alternative【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词及名词词义辨析。句意：面对高昂的租金，一些家长考虑买房作为替代。A.Faced;solution解决办法；B.Facing;chance机会；C.Facingwith;option选择；D.Facedwith;alternative替代；备选项。第一空为句子的状语部分，及物动词face表示面对，面临，可使用现在分词做状语与主语someparents为主动关系；过去分词短语facedwithsomething则表示状态（或者说强调的是静态）也可作状语。所以第一空B.D.项正确；第二空需要一个名词，租房成本太高，买房就成为一个替代租房的合适选择，所以B.D.项中，alternative比chance更符合句意。故选D项。8.Listen!Thecoach________thestrengthsofouropponentsbecauseourteam________againstthembefore.A.hasexplained;weren’tplaying B.explains;won’tplayC.isexplaining;haven’tplayed D.willexplain;hadn’tbeenplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：听！教练正在解释我们对手的优势，因为我们的球队以前没有和他们打过比赛。根据“Listen”可知，教练正在解释，所以用现在进行时；根据“before”可知，“以前没有打过比赛”对现在造成的影响是“教练正在解释，所以用现在完成时。故选C。9.________thetouristsdidn’twanttogotothetownwheretheearthquakehadtakenplacejustafewweeksbefore.A.Reluctantly B.ApproximatelyC.Extremely D.Understandably【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：合乎情理，游客们不想去几周前刚刚发生地震的小镇。A.Reluctantly不情愿地；B.Approximately大约；C.Extremely极端地；D.Understandably合乎情理地。根据常识推断，游客不想去刚刚发生地震的小镇是合乎情理的。故选D。10.Thedoctororderedthewomantobe________allsolidfoodforatleasttwentyfourhours.A.keptout B.keptaway C.keptoff D.keptup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生嘱咐这位妇女至少24小时内不要吃任何固体食物。A.keptout不要进入；B.keptaway远离，后常接from；C.keptoff(使)不接近；D.keptup坚持。根据句意及常识可知，此处是医生嘱咐这位妇女至少24小时内不要吃任何固体食物。故选C项。天津市南开区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while1答案是B。1.---Jackson,Ihaveheardyouquarreledwithyourbossyesterday.---.Wewerejustarguingwitheachotheraboutnextyear'ssalesplans.A.Noproblem. B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.It'snoneofyourbusiness. D.That'snotthecase.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克逊，我听说你昨天和老板吵起来了。——事实并非如此。我们只是在讨论明年的销售计划。A.Noproblem.没问题；B.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系；C.It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你事；D.That'snotthecase.事实并非如此。根据下文“Wewerejustarguingwitheachotheraboutnextyear'ssalesplans.”可知上文说的与事实不符，因此表示“不是那样的”。故选D项。2.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,______wecanuseittogrowcropswithoutpesticides.A.incase B.evenif C.asthough D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：科学家们希望更多地了解这个植物预警系统，这样我们就可以用它来种植不使用杀虫剂的作物。A.incase以防万一；B.evenif即使；C.asthough好像；D.sothat以便。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”应用sothat。故选D。3.Agoodteacherhastobearmedwiththeabilitytokeepstudents________throughouttheirlearningprocess.A.motivating B.motivated C.beingmotivated D.tobemotivated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名好老师必须具备让学生在学习的整个学习过程中受到激励的能力。分析句子可知，空处作keep的宾语补足语，需用非谓语动词的形式，motivate与students之间是动宾关系，且句子是在描述客观事实，不强调motivate这个动作正在进行，或者未发生，因此用过去分词done的形式。故选B。4.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.it B.this C.that D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：无论他在哪里，他总是在早餐前散步。A.it它，形式宾语；B.this这个；C.that那个；D.what什么。分析句子，句中构成makeit+名词（宾语补足语）+todo的结构，该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式togoforawalkbeforebreakfast。故选A。5.Itissignificanttoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,oritwillbeonlytoolateonedaytoregretthe________damagewehavedonetoourenvironment.A.innovative B.permanent C.rare D.immediate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：提高公众的环保意识是很重要的，否则有一天后悔我们对环境造成了永久性的破坏就太晚了。A.innovative创新的；B.permanent永久的；C.rare罕见的；D.immediate立即的。根据regret和damagewehavedonetoourenvironment可知，此处表达后悔我们对环境造成了永久性的破坏。故选B项。6.Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,________meansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.A.which B.that C.what D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学研究表明，笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生可以有所帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故选A。7.Ifyoutranslateeachwordinatextseparately,translationsthataredonetoo______oftenlacknaturalflowandmaysoundunnatural.A.literally B.favorably C.steadily D.critically【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你单独翻译文本中的每个单词，那中太拘泥于字面意思的翻译往往缺乏自然的流畅性，听起来可能不自然。A.literally字面上地；B.favorably顺利地；C.steadily稳定地；D.critically批判地，严重地。根据前文“translateeachwordinatextseparately”可推断，单独翻译每一个词，会过于注重字面意思，故选A。8.Theircommonexperiencecreatedastrong________betweenthetwofriends.A.tale B.circuit C.mixture D.bond【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们共同经历在这两个朋友之间建立了牢固的纽带。A.tale故事；B.circuit巡回活动；C.mixture混合物；D.bond纽带。根据句中“commonexperience”和“betweenthetwofriends”可推知，共同经历让他们建立了牢固的纽带，用名词bond作宾语。故选D项。9.Bythetimeheleftthecollege,he______dozensofthingssohewasagreatguy.A.hasinvented B.wasinventing C.wouldinvent D.hadinvented【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到他离开大学的时候，他已经发明了很多东西，所以他是一个了不起的人。根据“Bythetimeheleftthecollege”可知，此处描述的是在过去时间点之前完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语动词需用haddone的形式。故选D。10.Thepainisbeginningtolift,andIambeginningtofeelapeace________.A.descenduponme B.probeintome C.tellmeoff D.throwlightonme【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：痛苦开始消失，我开始感到平静降临在我身上。A.descenduponme突然降临；B.probeintome探究；C.tellmeoff责备；D.throwlightonme阐明；使……显得清楚。根据空前Thepainisbeginningtolift，可知此处指我开始感到平静降临在我身上。故选A。11.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,________theaudiencecanbuyice­cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在音乐会两部分之间有幕间休息，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选A项。12.TheBrownshadaquitewonderfulholidaytogetherthebadweather.A.besides B.without C.beyond D.despite【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气不好，布朗一家还是度过了一个非常愉快的假期。A.besides此外；B.without没有；C.beyond超过；D.despite尽管，不顾。根据句意可知，此处为介词despite“尽管，不顾”，满足句意要求。故选D项。13.Itisnouse________topersuadehim________aholidaybecauseheisaworkaddict.A.trying;tohave B.trying;having C.totry;having D.totry;tohave【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力说服他去度假是没有用的，因为他是个工作狂。trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”，haveaholiday意为“去度假”。根据句式itisnousedoingsth，表示“做某事是没有用的”，其中it为形式主语，可知，第一空动词应用动名词形式trying，作主语。persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”，故第二空填不定式tohave，作宾补。故选A。14.Whentheywerearguingwitheachother,Iseemedto________someangerintheirvoicesA.detect B.guarantee C.cheat D.assign【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们在争吵时，我似乎从他们的声音中察觉到一些愤怒。A.detect察觉；B.guarantee保证；C.cheat欺骗；D.assign分配。结合空后“someangerintheirvoices”可知，此处指在他们吵架时，我察觉到他们声音中有着愤怒的气息。故选A。15.Inrecentyears,theweekendbeforetheSpringFestival________thebiggestshoppingcrowds.A.sees B.willsee C.hasseen D.hadseen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，春节前的周末是购物人群最多的时候。动词see意为“看见”。根据时间状语Inrecentyears可知，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语theweekend是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用hasseen。选项A为一般现在时，选项B为一般将来时，选项D为过去完成时，故均排除。故选C。天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It’spolitenotto________peoplewhenthey’reinthemiddleofaconversation.A.help B.disturb C.doubt D.influence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当别人正在谈话时，不要打扰他们才是有礼貌的行为。A.help帮助；B.disturb打扰；C.doubt怀疑；D.influence影响。根据后文“whenthey’reinthemiddleofaconversation”指谈话的时候不要打扰别人。故选B。2.Tomydisappointment,thecake________bymylittlebrotherbeforeIevengothomefromwork.A.waseating B.hadeaten C.wasbeingeaten D.hadbeeneaten【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：令我失望的是，在我下班回家之前，蛋糕已经被我的小弟弟吃掉了。根据before引导的时间状语从句，可知，eat这一动作发生在gothome之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，且主语cake与eat是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。3.Theteacherurgedusto________workingtowardsourdreams,nevergivinguponwhatwebelieve.A.carryon B.endup C.putoff D.bringabout【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师鼓励我们继续朝着梦想努力，永远不要放弃我们的信仰。A.carryon继续；B.endup结束，最终处于；C.putoff推迟；D.bringabout引起。根据后文workingtowardsourdreams可知，老师鼓励我们继续朝着梦想努力。故选A。4.Thechildren________withwatergunsinthebackyardat10o’clockwhenitgetshotoutsidetomorrow.A.willbeplaying B.hasplayed C.areplaying D.wouldplay【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：明天外面变热时，孩子们将在10点钟在后院玩水枪。根据后文at10o’clockwhenitgetshotoutsidetomorrow.可知表示将来某个时刻正在发生，应用将来进行时。故填A。5.Surprisedbytheunexpectedgift,shewas________andcouldn’tstop________.A.excited;smiled B.exciting;smiling C.excited;smiling D.exciting;smiled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：意外的礼物让她大吃一惊，她激动不已，止不住地在笑。excited兴奋的，用于描述人的情感状态或感受；exciting令人兴奋的，用于描述事物的性质或特征。结合“Surprisedbytheunexpectedgift”可知，第一空描述主语she内心的感受，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”；固定短语can’tstopdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事，忍不住去做某事”，第二空应用smile的动名词形式作stop的宾语。故选C。6.________theresearchgroup,Mr.Smith,theleaderofthegroup,presentedtheirfindingsattheinternationalconference.A.Onbehalfof B.Inneedof C.Forfearof D.Incontrolof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：研究小组组长Smith先生代表研究小组在国际会议上介绍了他们的研究结果。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Inneedof需要；C.Forfearof唯恐；D.Incontrolof控制。根据后文theresearchgroup可知，组长Smith代表研究小组发言。故选A项。7.Irefuseto________anyoneformymistakesastheyareentirelymyfault.A.recognize B.blame C.excuse D.thank【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能因为我的错误责怪任何人，因为这些都是我的错。A.recognize辨认出；B.blame责怪；C.excuse原谅；D.thank感谢。根据后文astheyareentirelymyfault可知，此处指不因自己的错误责怪别人。故选B。8.Oldpeopleoften________theirchildrentolookafterthemintheiroldage.A.careabout B.relyon C.searchfor D.stickto【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老年人在年老时常常依靠子女来照顾他们。A.careabout关心；B.relyon依靠；C.searchfor搜寻；D.stickto坚持。根据后文theirchildrentolookafterthem可知，老人依靠子女照顾。故选B。9.Lilymeant________moneyforanewcar,butsheendedupspendingitonclothesinstead.A.tohavesaved B.saving C.tosave D.havingsaved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily本打算攒钱买辆新车，结果却把钱花在买衣服上了。根据“butsheendedupspendingitonclothesinstead”可知，Lily本来打算攒钱买新车，但是实际却没有做到，meantohavedone“本来打算做某事”符合语境；设空处应填动词save不定式的完成式tohavesaved，作动词meant的宾语。故选A。10.Watchingacomedyshowalwayshelpstoliftmyspiritsandchangemy________A.habit B.path C.attitude D.mood【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看喜剧节目总是有助于提升我的精神，改变我的情绪。A.habit习惯；B.path道路；C.attitude态度；D.mood情绪。根据前文的“

liftmyspirits”可推出，此处表示改变情绪。故选D。11.Wewillalwaysrememberthemoment,________wesawthesunriseonthebeach.A.which B.when C.that D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记得我们在海滩上看到日出的那一刻。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词themoment在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。12.Nomatterhowmany________weface,weshouldnevergiveupA.topsandtails B.insandouts C.upsanddowns D.catsanddogs【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：无论我们面对多少风风雨雨，我们都不应该放弃。A.topsandtails全部；B.insandouts复杂细节；C.upsanddowns起起伏伏，曲折；D.catsanddogs滂沱大雨。根据face及weshouldnevergiveup可知，此处表示无论经历多少曲折，都不会放弃。故选C项。13.Aftercarefulconsideration,Annadecidedto________therestaurantafterherdad’sretirementduetoherloveforcooking.A.takeover B.sellout C.lookfor D.breakinto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，Ann决定在父亲退休后接管这家餐厅，因为她热爱烹饪。A.takeover接管；B.sellout卖完；C.lookfor寻找；D.breakinto闯入。根据后文duetoherloveforcooking可知，Ann决定接管餐厅。故选A。14.Astrongpasswordis________forprotectingyourpersonalinformationonlinebecauseitstopsotherpeoplefromgettingintoyouraccounts.A.varied B.short C.easy D.crucial【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：强密码对于在线保护您的个人信息至关重要，因为它可以阻止其他人进入您的帐户。A.varied不同的，各种各样的；B.short短的；C.easy容易的；D.crucial关键的。根据前后文可知，强密码对于在线保护个人信息是至关重要的。故选D。15.________yougo,nomattertheweather,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.A.Whoever B.Whichever C.Wherever D.However【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：无论你走到哪里，无论天气如何，都要带上自己的快乐。A.Whoever无论谁；B.Whichever无论哪个；C.Wherever无论哪里？D.However无论怎样。根据后文yougo可知，此处指无论你走到哪里。故选C。天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.---Whatawasteoftimetowatchsuchaboringmatch！---.Whynotswitchthechannel?A.It’snobigdeal B.WithyourpermissionC.Myfeelingsexactly D.You’vegottobekidding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——看这样一场无聊的比赛真是浪费时间！——我也这么认为。为什么不换台呢？A.It’snobigdeal没什么了不起的；B.Withyourpermission未经许可；C.Myfeelingsexactly我也这么认为；D.You’vegottobekidding你一定是在开玩笑吧。故选C。2.Theelderlypersonisbeing________monitoredwithregularchecksonhisbloodpressureandheartratetopreventdiseases.A.apparently B.constantly C.economically D.luckily【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了预防疾病，老人正在接受持续监测，定期检查他的血压和心率。A.apparently明显地；B.constantly经常地，不断地；C.economically经济地；D.luckily幸运地。根据“topreventdiseases”可知，老人接受持续监测是为了预防疾病。故选B。3.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels________characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves,whichmirrorstheirfeelings.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国小说中，有数百个场景，人物在落叶中穿行，这反映了他们的感受。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“scenes”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。4.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,can________moreseriousinjury.A.resultfrom B.payoff C.takeon D.leadto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动颈部受伤的人可能会导致更严重的伤害。A.resultfrom起因于；B.payoff得到回报；C.takeon呈现；D.leadto导致。根据“Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,”可知，颈部受伤的人如果不恰当地移动，可能会导致更严重的伤害。故选D。5.Jondidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.He________manytimeslastweek.A.needhavepractised B.mighthavepractisedC.musthavepractised D.shouldhavepractised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+havedone”固定短语辨析。句意：乔恩在演讲比赛中表现出色。上周他一定练习了很多次。A.needhavepractised(本需要做某事而未做，虚拟用法)；B.mighthavepractised(可能做过，推测用法；本来能做事而未做，虚拟用法)；C.musthavepractised(一定做过，推测用法)；D.shouldhavepractised(本应该做某事而未做，虚拟用法)。根据句中“Jondidagr