河北省保定市高阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

-2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题（GY）注意事项:1.本试卷满分120分,其中试题分115分,卷面分5分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.保持答题纸面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄皱。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）1.A.ajobB.atalkC.areport2.A.neartheparkB.behindtheparkC.oppositethepark3.A.growvegetablesB.buyfruitsC.cleangardens4.A.Playingthepianoistoodifficult.B.It'snottoodifficulttoplaythepiano.C.Don'tplaythepianoifitistoodifficult.5.A.Theywillgiveatalk.B.Theywillaskquestions.C.Theywillhaveadiscussion.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）6.A.Thesametoyou.B.It'smypleasure.C.That'sverykindofyou.7.A.I'mlookingforacoat.B.Thankyou.C.Ihavenoidea.8.A.Iliketoskate.B.Iamgoodatdrawing.C.Iwanttobeapainter.9.A.Whatabout10:00a.m.tomorrow?B.It's10:00now.C.It'sMondaytoday.10.A.Goodidea.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Welldone.III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。（共8小题,每小题1分,计8分）11.Whatdoesthegirlliketodoinhersparetime?A.B.C.12.What'stheboy'sfavoritesubject?A.B.C.13.WhydoesBobwanttobeadoctor?A.Becausehethinksit'sinteresting.B.BecauseheisinterestedinChinesemedicine.C.Becausedoctorscanhelppeoplekeephealthy.14.WhocanteachBobmanythingsaboutChinesemedicine?A.Hisuncle.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.15.WhatdoesAnnawanttobe?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Amoviestar.16.Howfarisitfromthespeaker'sschooltothezoo?A.About12minutes'walk.B.About15minutes'walk.C.About20minutes'walk.17.Whatshouldthegirldoatthetrafficlights?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Walkstraight.18.Whereisthezoo?A.Nexttothehotel.B.Onschoolroad.C.Behindthehotel.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。（共7小题,每小题1分,计7分）19.WhywillPeterbelatefortheparty?A.Hejoinsaclub.B.Hisbikeisbroken.C.Hehastodohishomework.20.HowwillPetergototheparty?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.21.Whomadethecake?A.Peter.B.Tom.C.Peter'smother.22.WhatkindoflifedoesLeolive?A.Boring.B.Healthy.C.Busy.23.WhendoesLeorun?A.Onweekends.B.OnFridayevening.C.Onschooldays.24.WhatdoesLeotrytoeatmore?A.Fruits.B.Junkfood.C.Vegetables.25.HowoftendoesLeousetheInternet?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.V.听短文填空（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）InformationSheetActivity:26.a_______________practiceWhen:27.atteno'clockinthemorningthis_______________.Whattodo:28.Getupfromyour_______________.29.Coveryour_______________andnose.MoveoutofthebuildingWheretomeet:30.Atthe_______________behindthebuilding笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.OnMother'sDay,theartteachertaughtustomakegiftsby_____________.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves32.WhynotturnofftheTV?_____________iswatchingit.A.Somebody.B.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody33.Youranswer_____________beright,butI'mgoingtoasktheteachertomakesure.A.mustB.can'tC.mightD.needn't34.Myfatheris_____________inmyfamily.Healwayscarriessomethingheavyforus.A.theweakestB.thehappiestC.thestrongestD.thetallest35.We_____________todiscussingroupstosolvetheproblem.A.supposeB.supposedC.aresupposedD.willsuppose36.Sheisabooklover,sheoften_____________herbookswithothers.A.tradesB.tradedC.hastradedD.istrading37.Theyear2024hascome.Iamgoingto_____________anewhobbyandimprovemyself.A.turnupB.stayupC.growupD.takeup38.Whenourteachercomesback,we_____________herabigsurprise.A.showB.willshowC.showedD.hasshown39.MissWhite,we_____________theproject.Canwegohomenow?A.completeB.completedC.willcompleteD.havecompleted40.EveryonelikesTina_____________heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.becauseB.untilC.soD.ifVI.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rickwasayoungboy,hewasangryateverythingaroundhim.TohelpRick,hismomcamehomewithacanvas（画布）and41."Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadofgetting42.”Thoughnotthathappy,Rickwantstohavea43.Afterpaintingmanypictureswiththepaints,hetookthemtohismom."Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?""Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowtheirnewclothes.Thenextisaboutmyteacher,shealwaystellsmeabout44I'mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude（态度）.Theyallmakemesoangry."Rick'smomtookRick45herandtouchedhishead,"Don'tyousee,Rick?You'regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy."Thenshesaidcarefully,"Allthepeoplewereangryatyou,buttheydid46wrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeing47.Yourteacherscolded（责备）youbutthatwasbecauseyou48troubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakesandmakeyou49.”"Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforafewseconds.Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou'reangryat.Youmightcalmdown（冷静）inthisway."Ricktookhismom's50andbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.41.A.glueB.creamC.tapeD.paint42.A.afraidB.angryC.happyD.patient43.A.tryB.planC.lookD.rest44.A.whoseB.whereC.howD.who45.A.outofB.becauseofC.farfromD.nextto46.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something47.A.carefulB.carelessC.richD.poor48.A.happenedB.madeC.solvedD.broke49.A.betterB.biggerC.tallerD.harder50.A.awardB.ambitionC.adviceD.answerVII.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat'syourfavoriteholiday?Weaskedthisquestiontochildrenfromdifferentcountries.Andherearesomeoftheiranswers.IthinkthebestholidayinmyhomecountryisChristmas.Itison25th,December.ItoftensnowsalotduringtheChristmasseason.Thereareallkindsofspecialmarketsduringtheholiday.Wehavegreatfunvisitingthesemarketswithourfriends.Ofcourse,wecanenjoysomedeliciousfood,likecandies,biscuitsandcheese.Inmyopinion,thebestholidayistheSpringFestival.ItoftenhappensinJanuaryorFebruary.Itisoneofthemainfestivalsinmycountry.Myfamilygettogetherandenjoytraditionalfood,suchasdumplings.Wealsovisitourrelatives（亲戚）andfriends.Thekidsgetredenvelopeswithmoneyinside.IwouldsaythatthebestholidayisThanksgiving.ItisthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Familiesgettogetherandtalkaboutthingstheyarethankfulfor.ButIdon'tlikesomepartsofthisholiday.Forexample,thereissomuchdeliciousfoodatthebigdinnerandIalwayseattoomuchofit.Myfavoriteholiday?MyanswerisCarnival（狂欢节）.ItusuallyhappensinFebruary.Duringtheholiday,wewearbrightlycoloredclothes,playmusicanddanceinthestreets.People,youngorold,menorwomen,lovetodanceSamba（桑巴舞）inmycountry.Everyoneishappyandcrazyaboutit.51.Whichholidayhappenslastinayear?A.Christmas.B.SpringFestival.C.Thanksgiving.D.Carnival.52.WhichcountrydoesAmyprobablycomefrom?A.SouthAmerica.B.China.C.theU.S.A.D.Canada.53.Theyallmention（提到）foodEXCEPT____________.A.LaraB.MingmingC.AmyD.SilvaBMyhobbyismakingshoes.Ioftenmakedifferentthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtwhenIwasnine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoemakingcourse（课程）thathewasdoing.Mumbooked（为……预约）meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesSchoolinLondon,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Imadefourpairsofshoes!Theteacherswereexcellent.Theymadeusworkreallyhardandtheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I'vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.Atthemoment,I'mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI'veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore.Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner（设计师）,butnotashoedesigner.I'vedecidedI'lldohomedesignwithmyname—Sascha.I'vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI'dliketotrysomethingnew.54.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A.Skirts.B.Shoes.C.Jeans.D.Dresses.55.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Sascha'scousintoldheraboutanonlineshoe-makingcourse.②Saschahasdecidedwhatshewouldbeinthefuture.③Saschamadeherfirstskirt.④Sascha'smotherbookedacourseattheICanmakeShoesschool.A.①④③②B.②③①④C.③①④②D.③④①②56.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A.AshoedesignerB.Ahandbagdesigner.C.Adressdesigner.D.Ahomedesigner.CDoyoulikereadingbooksinyoursparetime?PekingUniversityLibraryisawonderfulworldofbooks.Pleasefollowtherulesbelow.Let'sworktogethertomakeitanenjoyableplaceforreadingandlearning.★Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Putyoursmartphoneandcomputeronsilentmodel（静音模式）.★Youarenotallowedtodrinkcokeoreatfoodhere.Youmayonlybringdrinkingwaterintothelibrary.★Donotputyourthingsontheemptyseats.Youmayleavetheminthelockers（寄存柜）.______________★Nosmoking.Youarenotallowedtosmoke（吸烟）inthelibrarybuilding.★Donotwritedownanythingonthebook.Youarenotallowedtocutpagesorpicturesofthebooks,either.★Pleasedresscleanlyinthelibrary.57.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowinganidea.58.Whichofthefollowingisallowedtodointhelibraryaccordingtotherules?A.Todrinkwater.B.Toeatfood.C.Tosmoke.D.Tocutpagesofthebooks.59.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____________?A.Youmustputthemonthetables.B.It'sbadforyourhealthtoeattoomuchofthem.C.Youarenotallowedtobringthingsintothelibrary.D.Butyouneedtotakethemoutwhenyouleavethelibrary.60.What'sthewritertryingtodointhepassage?A.Toencouragemorepeopletogotothelibrary.B.Totellussomerulesweshouldfollowinthelibrary.C.Toshowustheimportanceofreadingmorebooks.D.Tosharehisreadingexperiencesinthelibrarywithus.DEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Ourpersonaldreamandcleargoalmakesusstudyhardandmakeprogresseachday.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Thedifferencesbetweensuccessfulpeopleandthedreamersistheirpersistent（锲而不舍的）action（行动）.Whenyoufindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard,youmusttry,keeptryingandnotgiveup.Thisisthefamousformula（公式）forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant（Dream）andtheythinktheycanrealizetheirdreams（Believe）.Buttheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Ibelievethatifyoureallywanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat'stoTakePersistentAction（Act）.Ifyousay,"Ican'tdoit"andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingsuccessful.However."I'lltry"maygiveyouasurprise.Therewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemusttrytosolve（解决）them.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:PersistentActioncanmakeyourdreamcometrue.61.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Donothing.D.Lookforaharderone.62.Whatisthemostimportantthingforsuccessaccordingtothewriter?A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.believe.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"mean?A.Fears.B.Imaginations.C.Choices.D.Difficulties.64.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve"?A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Torememberaformula.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tointroduceadream.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingsuccessfulB.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.HavingpersonaldreamsandcleargoalsIX.任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）阅读短文,并按要求完成66～70题。Nowadaysmanypeoplewanttohaveamoreinterestingexperiencewhenarrivinginanewcityorcountry.Herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.It'sslowerbutit'sthegreenestwaytotravel.It'salsothemostrewarding（有益的）waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Youcanwalkslowly,enjoyfreshairandbeautifulscenery（景色）alongtheway.Way2Ridingabicycleisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowhavefreebikes.Youdon'tneedtospendmoneyonit.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somehotelsalsoelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandonlongertrips.Somecitiesalsohavemotorbikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It'snotfreebutverycheap.Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportationinacity,trytotakepublic（公共的）transportation.Mostcitiesnowshowlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsaboutthepublictransportonthecity'swebsite.Sofindthemonthecity'swebsitewhenyouarriveinacity.Way4Ifpossible,taketrainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.66,67题完成句子;68-70题简略回答问题。66.Walkingisslowerbutit's__________________________totravel.67.Bicycleisconvenientforpeopletotravel_________________________.68.Whatcanyoutakeifyouhavetotaketransportinacity?_______________________________________________________________________________________________69.Wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutthepublictransportation?_______________________________________________________________________________________________70.Whatkindsoftransportationdoyoulike?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________X.词语运用（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Mygrandmawasover70yearsold.Shewasanicewoman71whitehairandfewteeth.Hermemory（记忆）wasthe72（bad）inourfamily.Sheoftenforgotwhereshekeptthings.Sometimes,sheevenforgothowmany73（meal）shehadaday.Mygrandmawasveryold,shewasveryinterestedin74（dance）.Whenshewasyoung,mygrandmawonthe75（one）prizeinthedancecompetition.Someyoungpeoplehopedtodance76（good）likeher,shedancedthemostbeautifullyofall.Allthefamilyoftencametoseeherdanceshowand77（clap）forher.Wewerepoor78wegaveeverythinggoodtomygrandma.Sheenjoyed79（she）whenshedanced.Wehopedshecouldhave80enjoyablelife.XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）根据所给单词完成句子,标点已给出。要符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用。81.stayintouchwith,do,others,you,how______________________________________________________________________________________________?82.you,collected,allkindsof,photos,have______________________________________________________________________________________________?83.when,happy,makevideos,you,are,______________________________________________________________________________________________.84.of,they,remind,you,will,thegoodtime______________________________________________________________________________________________.85.they,lively,are,how______________________________________________________________________________________________!B）书面表达（共计10分）86,为了引导同学们正确地认识自我,学校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“IFindMyselfReallyGood”为主题,对1000名学生进行了问卷调查。假如你是该校的学生李华,请结合以下图表信息以"IFindMyselfReallyGood"为主题写一篇短文。下图是部分项目的统计结果:IFindMyselfReallyGood提示:1.