江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（总分:140分考试时间:110分钟）2024.1.23本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题,第II卷为第66至96题。友情提醒:请将答案填在答题卷上!第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力（共20小题;每小题1分,计20分）A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatplacedidthegirlandherparentsvisit?A.B.C.2.Whatdotheyneedtobuyforthedecoration?A.B.C.3.Whatballgamedoestheboyoftenplay?A.B.C.4.Whatanimalaretheyprobablytalkingabout?A.B.C.5.WhereisMrs.Browngoingfirst?A.Tothemarket.B.Totheoffice.C.Tothepark.6.Howmuchdoeseachpencilcostifthemanbuysten?A.$2.B.$1.5.C.$1.7.Whohasthemostapples?A.Simon.B.Daniel.C.Millie.8.WhowillTonylookafter?A.AuntWang'smother.B.AuntWang.C.AuntWang'sbaby.9.WhatwillJohnprobablydothisafternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Gotothepark.C.Gohome.10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.HowisthemangoingtoBeijingWildlifeParktomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Inacar.12.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?C.Onfoot.A.Atthegate.B.Attheentrance.C.Athisflat.听一篇短文,回答第13-15小题,完成信息记录表。TimeLastSundayWeatherItwas13.AccidentMybike14andIfelldown.Mylegswereterriblyhurt.HelperApolicemancameandhelpedme.ActionHesentmetothehospital,paidforthemedicineand15.13.A.snowyB.cloudyC.rainy14.A.brokedownB.hitamanC.hitatree15.A.sentmebackhomeB.tookmetoschoolC.livedwithme听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。16.Whatisthedatetoday?A.January7th.B.January17th.C.January27th.17.WhatisthetemperatureinNewYorkatnight?A.Aboutonedegreebelowzero.B.Aboutonedegreeabovezero.C.Aboutfivedegreesabovezero.18.HowistheweatherinBeijing?A.It'ssunnyandhot.B.It'scloudy.C.It'ssnowy.19.Wherecanweenjoythewintersunshinefromtheweatherforecast?A.Ontheice.B.IntheCentralPark.C.Intheshade.20.Inwhichcityistheweatherthecoldestintheday?A.London.B.NewYork.C.Beijing.二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分;计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.—Ican'trememberwhenexactlyweheld_________party.—Ionlyrememberitwas_________Sunday.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;a22."Blow"withthesound/əʊ/rhymes（押韵）with_________.A.growB.howC.nowD.the;theD.cow23.—Didyoulistentothesong,GotoTaiwanin2035?—Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.Itnotonly_________themainsightsinTaiwanbutalsoshowsChinesepeople'sbestwishes.A.preventsB.describesC.understandsD.accepts24.Thepriceofpetrol（汽油）isnot_________thatoflastyear,sosomemorepeoplearen'tplanningtobuyprivatecars.A.asexpensiveasB.ascheapasC.aslowasD.ashighas25.Weweretalkingwiththeexchangestudents_________thedooropenedquietly.A.afterB.whileC.beforeD.when26.—Sandy,howwillTomcometotheparty?—He_________drivehiscar,butI'mnotsure.27.—Whydoyoulikewinterbest?—It'scoldandsometimessnowy.Ilikesnowballfights._________,IcanenjoytheIceFestivalhere.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shouldA.LuckilyB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover28.—MissTangislateformeetingagain!—Yes.Shehasno_________oftimeatall.A.interestB.ideaC.senseD.plan29.Tosaveenergy,myfatherdecidesto_________anLEDlightoverhisbed.A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putin30.—Whendidyourhousehaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilemymother_________breakfastforus.A.madeB.wasmakingC.ismakingD.makes31.Inordertokeephealthy,doctors_________ustowearmasksinpublicplaces,suchassupermarkets,hospitalsandstations.A.adviseB.allowC.inviteD.wish32.—Howwasyourexamyesterday?—Wow,Icouldn'tfeel_________.Imadefewmistakesinit.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst33.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Heboughthissonatoy."?A.Hefelttiredyesterday.B.Hecleanshisroomeveryday.C.Hekeepshisroomclean.D.HesenthisuncleaChristmascard.34.—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoNewYorkforfurtherstudy.—_________,butIamafraidIwon'tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.A.I'msorryB.CertainlynotC.Well,IshouldbeD.Idon'tknow35.Lookatthenotebelow.WhatchangedaboutthepartyofClass5?Class5GardenParty19July3:30pmBecauseofbadweather,tomorrow'spartywillnowbeintheschoolhall.PleasegivepartyfoodanddrinktoMrs.Suby11a.m.A.Thetime.B.Theplace.C.Thepeople.D.Theactivity.三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iamsurethatallofushavehadanunforgettableexperiencewhichisregretful（后悔的）inourlife.Wesaidordid36withoutthinkingtwice,whichwewillregretlater.Sometimeswediditonlybecausewewere37atthattimeandthenwerealizedthatwemadeabigmistake.Onedayaboyinmyclasslefthismath38athome.Ispokesomethingloudtothe8-year-oldboyveryangrily.Ofcourse,Ijustwantedtotakethechildasa（n）39sothatotherstudentswouldlearnalessonfromit—40cometoschoolwiththeirhomeworkleftathomeinthefuture.Thepoorboysatthere,head41andtearsfallingfromhisface.Afterclass,alittlegirlsittingnexttohimwenttomyofficeandtoldmesomethingabouthim.Thelittleboy's42wasbadlyilllastnightandanambulance（救护车）senthertothehospital.Hehadtospendthewhole43inthehospitallookingafterhismother.Shewasstillatthehospitalandhedidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithher.Ican't44howIfeltatthatmoment.Afterknowingthetruth,Iwasso45forwhatIsaidthatday.Fromthatmomenton,Ihave46thewayItreatmystudents.Asayoungteacher,Iwasnotpatientenoughwithmystudents.47Ihadpatiencetoasktheboywhyheforgothisworkbookatthattime,Iwouldunderstandwhyhishomeworkwasthe48thingonhismind.Weallgetangrysometimes,butlifewillbemorebeautifulifwetaketimetofully49what'shappeningaroundusbeforeweactout.Soremember,whenyouwanttocriticize（批评）someone,takeadeepbreathandtryto50first.Trytoknowabouttherealreasonsbeforeyoutakeaction.36.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything37.A.worriedB.angryC.surprisedD.tired38.A.bookB.homeworkC.examD.tool39.A.resultB.pointC.exampleD.excuse40.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.seldom41.A.outB.offC.upD.down42.A.motherB.fatherC.grandmotherD.grandfather43.A.dayB.morningC.afternoonD.night44.A.thinkB.describeC.showD.discuss45.A.sorryB.afraidC.happyD.excited46.A.gotB.keptC.madeD.changed47.A.AsB.WhenC.IfD.While48.A.firstB.onlyC.lastD.very49.A.understandB.introduceC.believeD.record50.A.putdownB.calmdownC.sitdownD.comedown四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）第一节:阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATheMuseumofLondonopenedin1976.ItshowsthehistoryofLondon.Ifyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.OpeningTimes:Open:10:00to18:00daily;lastadmission（入馆）:17:30p.mClosed:OnSundaysTicketPrice:FreeAddress:150LondonWallLondonEC2YSHNTelephone:+44（0）2070019844Email:info@.ukWebsite:http://www..ukPublictransport:Bytube（地下铁道）:Barbican,St.Paul'sBybus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521MuseumofLondonshop:TheshopattheMuseumofLondonoffersgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.51.HowmanyhoursaweekistheMuseumofLondonopen?A.48.B.38.C.18.D.8.52.WhatcanvisitorsbuyintheMuseumofLondonshop?a.foodb.giftsc.postersd.drinkse,booksf.postcardsA.abcdB.bcdeC.bcefD.abef53.Wecanlearnfromtheinformationthat_____________.A.theticketpriceoftheMuseumofLondonisveryhigh.B.manybusescantakevisitorstotheMuseumofLondon.C.visitorshavetoentertheMuseumofLondonbefore6:00p.m.D.theMuseumofLondonisopentovisitorseverydayallyearround.BThenextdayIwokeupwiththesunonmyface.ButwhenItriedtogetup,Ifounditwasimpossible.Everypartofmyhairandclotheswastied（捆绑）totheground.Icouldnotmove!"What'shappening?"Iaskedmyself.ThenIfeltsomethingonmyleg.Itwasmovingupmylegandmovingonmybody.Ilookeddown.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes!Atinyman,nomorethanfifteencentimeterstall,wasstandingonmychest!Thentherewasanotherandthenanother.Lotsoftinypeoplewerestandingonme.WherewasI?Whowerethesepeople?"Hekinahdegul,"thefirstoneshouted.Whatdiditmean?Ihadnoidea."Hekinahdegul.Hekinahdegul,”theothersrepeatedafterhim.Ishoutedsoloudlythattheyallranaway.Ithenmademyleftarmfree.Butsoonthetinypeoplecameback.Thistimetheyhadbowsandarrows（弓箭）andIknewthattheywantedtohitme.Hundredsoftinyarrowshitmyhandandface.ImadeasigntoshowthemthatIgaveinandthearrowsfinallystopped.Afterlyingforawhile,IrealizedthatIwasveryhungry.IputmyfingersslowlytomymouthtoshowthatIwantedfood.Thetinypeopleseemedtounderstandandtheybroughtmelotstoeatanddrink.Ifellasleepagainalmostimmediately.—TakenfromGulliver'sTravels54.Whatdoestheword"tiny"meaninParagraph3?A.Verybig.B.Verysmall.C.Veryhelpful.D.Veryterrible.55.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribe"I"?A.Happyandexcited.B.Angryandsad.C.Surprisedandafraid.D.Boredandtired.56.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Iwashungryandgotfoodanddrinks.b.Iwastiedtothegroundandcouldn'tmove.c.Lotsoftinypeoplestoodonmybody.d.Ifellasleepagainimmediately.e.Thetinypeoplecamebackandtriedtohitme.A.b-e-a-c-dB.b-c-e-a-dC.c-b-e-a-dD.b-c-a-e-dCAgroupofswansflewdowntoabeach.Therewasacrow（乌鸦）jumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemandlookeddownonthem."Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!"hesaidtotheswans."Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that'snotforyou.Let'shaveaflyingcompetition.I'llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!"Oneoftheswanstookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,didotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedattheswanproudly.Nowitwastheswan'sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments（评价）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn'tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsotiredthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtotrytokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswansaid,"Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?""No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition."I'mintroublebecauseofmypride（骄傲）!Ifyoudon'thelpme,I'lllosemylife…"Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.57.Whydidthecrowwanttohaveaflyingcompetitionwiththeswans?A.Toplaywiththeswans.B.Toteachtheswansnewflyingskills.C.Toshowhisgoodflyingskillstotheswans.D.Topracticehisflyingskillswiththeswans.58.Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?A.Hewasenjoyinghimselfbydoingso.B.Hewasshowinganotherflyingskill.C.Hewasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D.Hewaskeepinghimselffromfallingintothewater.59.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Thecrowdidn'tknowflying.B.Flyingskillswereuseless.C.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.D.Theswanwasbetteratflyingforalongtimethanthecrow.60.Whatmaybethemainideaofthepassage?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall.B.Crowsflybetterthanswans.C.Acrowhelpshisfriends.D.It'simportanttohelpothers.第二节:阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。Friendsareveryimportantinourlife.Weoftenwalkthroughlifewiththem.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,painsandjoyswithourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandsadness.61Befriendlytoothers.62Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhenyoumeethim/her.Thatisthefirststepofmakingfriends.Knowyourfear.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasabadthing.Weareworriedaboutmakingabadimpression（印象）,howtoletthetalkgoandsoon.Infact,allthesefearsarejustinourhead.Beyourself.63Justbeyourself.Youcanmeetrealfriendswhenyouarewhoyouare.Thetruestfriendshipisbothacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.64Thisconnection（联系）betweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.Youcannotmakeanynewconnectionifyoudon'tbelieveinothers.Itwillsendthewronginformationandmakethemcloseofftheirheartstoyou,too.Bethereforthem.Afriendshipisaunionthathelpstwopeople.65Whenyouhelpyourfriends,youshouldhelpwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Thehappinessyougetfromhelpingothersismuchgreater.A.Don'tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.B.Openyourheart.C.Don'tforgetyourfriends'birthday.D.Herearesomewaystomakenewfriends.E.Givesupporttoyourfriendsaspossibleasyoucan.F.Smileatothersandyouwillbesuretogetasmileback.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）66.Hewasabsentfromschoolforaweek,becausehehadahighfeverand_____________alot.（咳嗽）67.Whatdoyouthinkmakesan_____________teacher?（杰出的,极好的）68.You'dbetterpreparewarmclothes,becausethe_____________willdropto-6℃tomorrow.（温度）69.Whocanjump_____________,thegirlwithaponytailortheboywithglasses?（远）70.Itriedtogetthemainideawhenreading_____________thearticlequickly.（从头至尾）71.Atlast,thethreemendecidedtokeepthesecretto_____________.（they）72.Don'tworryaboutme.Ican_____________finishthetaskby10p.m.today.（easy）73.Theman_____________hisheadandlefttheroomwithoutsayingawordwhenhesawthepicture.（shake）74.Thepresidentkept_____________tothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.（nod）75.Weshouldspendtimemakingaplanbeforewetake_____________.（act）六、阅读表达（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过11个词）。Janisgoingtomakeatimecapsuleforherschoolproject.Atimecapsuleisaboxwithsomethinginsideburied（埋）inthegroundforsomeonetofindinthefuture.Firstofall,Janfoundanoldbiscuitboxtoprotectthethingsinside.Then,Janhastoputsomethingspecialinsidethebox.Thefirstthingistoday'snewspaper.WhatelsecanJanputinsidethebiscuittin?Shelooksaroundherroom.HercollectionofTwilightbooksandDVDs?No,shewantstokeepthem.Howaboutamemorystick?Shecanputallherphotosonthememorystick.Whatagreatidea!Thepeopleinthefuturecanseeallherpictures.SoJancopiesherphotocollectionontothememorystick.Whatotherthings?ThereisherPiratesoftheCaribbeancollection.Whynot?SheisnotinterestedinPiratessinceshediscoveredBellaandTwilight.ThereisthepostcardfromauntSuzie.ShesentittoJan'smotherinBerlinin1989.OK.Andthepacketofsweetssheboughtyesterday.AndthemapofthetownsheprintedfromtheInternet.AndtheKiwikeyringdadisalwaystellinghertouse.TheMikaCDfromherbirthday,theEarthHourwristband,andacopyofTM:TeenMagazine.Thelastthing:aletter,tothepersoninthefuture.Perfect.Sheputsthemallintothebox.Finally,Janneedstoburyhertimecapsule.Shemakesaholeinthegroundbesidetheappletreeandputstheboxinside.Thenshecarefullycoverstheholeandlooksaroundhertocheckthatnooneiswatchingher.Thelocationofthetimecapsuleisasecret.—TakenfromTheTimeCapsule76.WhydoesJanmakeatimecapsule?77.WhydoesJanthinkamemorystickisagreatidea?78.HowmanythingsdoesJanputinsidehertimecapsule?79.WheredoesJanburyhertimecapsule?80.Doyouwanttomakeatimecapsule?Whyorwhynot?七、缺词填空（共10空;每空1分,计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）LittleWomenisanovelwrittenbyLouisaMayAlcott.ItisastoryaboutfoursistersinNewEngland:Jo,Meg,Beth,andAmy,anditisbasedonherownl81ofgrowingupwithherthreesisters.Whenthestorybegins,thesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyarep82andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasureb83thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirf84isinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshomehetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttrytoa85thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsd86tomakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Inthee87,theirfatherishomefromthewar.Thenovelendswiththefamilyh88gatheringtogether.Eachsisteristhankfulforherblessingsandforeachother.Thebooktellsastoryaboutgrowth,family,friendshipandlove.Thoughtheyarenotp89andtheyallhavetheirownweaknesses,theytrytodealwiththeirownproblems.A90wegrowup,wealsomeetwithalotofproblems.Ifwetrytobehappy,tobebrave,tobethankfulwhenwefacedifficulties,wecangetwhatwewant.—TakenfromLittleWomen八、书面表达（计30分）A.翻译句子（共5题;每题2分,计10分）91.用报纸盖住台灯是非常危险的。92.当墙开始倒塌的时候,我告诉自己要冷静下来。93.扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。94.冬天是滑雪的极好的时节。95.你的故事和我的一样有趣。B.写作（计20分）96.地球没有了动物,就如蓝天没有了白云。某英文报正在举办以“保护野生动物”为主题的征文活动,你打算以“Savethewildanimals”为题写一篇短文投稿,请从野生动物的面临的危险、我们为什么要保护野生动物以及如何保护野生动物三个方面进行阐述。Whatdangerdotheyface?panda/tigers/wolvesWhydowehavetoprotectthem?…（至少两点）Howdoweprotectthem?Notbuyfurcoats,makelaws…（至少三点）要求:（1）表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;（2）必须包括提示中所有信息,并适当发挥;（3）词数:100词左右（开头不计入总词数）;（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。SavethewildanimalsHumanslivetogetherwithwildanimalsontheearth,butmanyofthemareindanger._________________________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