辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将〖答案〗标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的〖答案〗转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Daydreaming.B.Makingatravelplan.C.Describingherdreamjob.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Iwantthekindofluckthatletmewinlotsofmoney.IcoulddomanythingsIwanttodo.M:Wakeupfromyourdreamnow.Thefloorhasn’tbeencleanedyet.Let’sgetdowntowork.2.Whosespiritisworthylearningaccordingtotheman’swords?A.Thewoman’s. B.Theman’s. C.Sam’s.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Samhasbeenstudyinghard,buthedidn’tgetagoodgradeagain.Whatapity!M:Hisspiritiswellworthlearning.Afterall,it’shardtokeeptryingwhenwe’refacedwithfailure.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’suncle. B.Ananimal. C.Agoodluck.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Ifwe’relucky,we’llseethedolphinsjumpoutofthewater.W:Really?I’veneverseenthemwithmyowneyes.M:Myunclesawthemandtookapictureofthem.I’llshowittoyou.4.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Thesoupmadebyhermother.B.Thefriedricemadebyhermother.C.Thedumplingsmadebyherfather.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Thesoupmymothercooksistoooilyformytaste,butthedumplingsshemakesaresodeliciousthatIcaneatalotinonesitting.M:Ihaveapreferenceformyfather’sfriedriceandmymother’sistoosalty.5.WhatdoesthemanwantLilytodo?A.Finishanartassignment.B.MakeacardforMary.C.Prepareforanexam.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Lily,whatareyoubusywith?Isthisanartassignmentfromtheteacher?W:No.Mary’sbirthdayiscomingup.SoI’mmakingabeautifulcardforher.M:Well,don’tyouknowthereisatesttomorrow?Youneedtoprepareforit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone B.Atthecinema. C.Inacar.7.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersdecidetosee?A.Anactionmovie. B.Acartoonmovie. C.Acomedy.〖答案〗6.A7.C【原文】M:Hi,Alice,it’sJohnspeaking.Howareyou?Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketogotoamovietonight.W:Sure,I’dloveto.What’splaying?M:Iwasconsideringthenewcomedyorthenewactionmovie.Whatdoyouthink?W:Hmm...Ipreferthecomedy.M:OK,I’llpickyouuparound7:30.Themoviestartsat8:00.W:Bye!seeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Auntandnephew. C.Motherandson.9.Howoldistheman’smothernow?A.55yearsold B.56yearsold. C.57yearsold.〖答案〗8.A9.B【原文】W:I’mreallyexcitedaboutAuntMary’sbirthdaypartythisafternoon!Aren’tyou?M:Yeah!Howoldisshe?W:She’llbe55onMay14th.M:Wow!Ididn’tknowthatAuntMarywasyoungerthanourmom.Momisgoingtobe57

onSeptember2nd.Anyway,AuntMaryisgoingtobesosurprisedtoseeusallhere!W:Iknow!Butwestillhavetogetallthefoodreadybeforeshegetshere.听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。10.Whydoesthewomandothepresentjob?A.Shelivesnearherworkplace.B.Hercompanypaysverywell.C.Shecanlearnsomeskills.11.Whichstrangejobdoesthewomanprefer?A.Ahoteltestsleeper.B.Anicecreamtaster.C.Adogfoodtaster.12.Howmanystrangejobsdoesthemanmention?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.〖答案〗10.C11.A12.B【原文】W：Mycurrentworkplaceistoofarawayfromhomeandthesalarydoesn’tmeetmyexpectations.Ireallydon’tknowhowtoholdon.M：Butyouchoseittolearnsomeskillstoprepareforthefuture,didn’tyou?W：Yes,that’swhyIdothat.M：Iheardthattherearemanystrangejobsintheworld,suchasdogfoodtasters,hoteltestsleepers,weddingguests.W：Wait.Dogfoodtasters?Doesthatjobreallyexist?That’sreallyhardtoaccept.Butworkingasasleepersoundsgreat.I’meagertodothat.M：There’snosuchthingasaneasyjob.W：Iknow,Iknow.Anythingelse?M：Ice-creamtasters.That’smydreamjob,becauseIloveeatingandmakingdessertsomuch.Andprofessionalstand-in-liners,theywaitinlonglinesforotherpeople.W：Soundstiringbutinteresting.M：MaybeonedaywhenIstopbeingasalesman,I’llchooseoneofthem.W：Really?听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。13.Whatdidthewomandowiththethief?A.Shepretendednottoseehim.B.Shefoughtwithhim.C.Shedidasheasked.14.Whatdidthethiefsteal?A.Anecklace. B.Somemoney. C.Nothing.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Fitahomealarmsystem.B.Callthepolice.C.Keepadog.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheispuzzled. B.Sheisbrave. C.Sheisfrightened.〖答案〗13.C14.C15.A16.B【原文】W:Youneverknowwhathappenedatmyhouselastnight.M:What’swrong?W:Athiefstoleintomyhouse!M:Pooryou.Howdidyoudealwithhim?Didyoufightwithhim?W:Areyoucrazy?HowdareIdothat?Iwasdrinkingwaterinthelivingroom.Andthenwefoundeachother.Ihadtodowhatheaskedmetodo,becauseIwassoscared.M:Ok.Whatdidhetake?W:Well,hewasabouttotakemynecklaceandsomemoneyawaywhenmyneighbor’sfiercedogsuddenlybarked.Heprobablythoughtsomeonewascoming,soheranaway,leavingbehindwhathewastryingtosteal.M:Thatwasdramatic,wasn’tit?Didyoucallthepolice?W:Yes.M:You’dbettertakesomesecuritymeasuresatyourhouse,likefittinganalarm.W:Iwill.M:Ihavetosay,youhavealotofcourage.Otherpeoplewouldbesofrightenedthattheymightcryatthattime.Butyoudidn’t.W:Thankyou.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。17.heredidGeorgeparkhiscar?A.Atasquare. B.Ataparkinglot. C.Onanarrowstreet.18.Whatwasthetimewhenhegotoutofhiscar?A.At4:20pm. B.At4:40pm. C.At5:00pm,19.WheredidGeorgeputhiskeys?A.Inhispocket. B.Inhiscar. C.Onthebench.20.WhywasGeorgeunabletoseehiscaratfirst?A.Someonestoleit.B.Itwasbehindanothercar.C.Hewenttoawrongplace.〖答案〗17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】IttookGeorgequiteawhiletofindaparkingplaceforhiscar,andintheendhehadtoleaveitonanarrowstreetsomewayfromthedentist’s.Ashegotouthetookalookathiswatch:hisappointmentwasatfiveandhestillhadfortyminutestospare.Hecrossedintothesquareandsatdownonabench,enjoyingtheafternoonsun.Ashesatthere,watchingthechildrenatplay,hesuddenlysawaredsportcarlikehispullingoutofthestreetwherehehadparked.Thecarspedawayandwassoonoutofhissight.Georgefeltinhispocket,buthecouldn’tfindhiskeys.“Mycar!”hecriedinaloudvoice,whichmadeseveralpeoplestareathim.Hegotupandranacrossthesquare,thendownthenarrowstreet.Hefoundthathiscarwashiddenbehindalargeone.Hewasrelievedtofindhiskeysstillinhiscar.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithbeautifulcoastlinesontheAtlanticOceanandtheChesapeakeBay,Marylandisapictureperfectdestinationforfamily-friendlybeachfun.HerearefourplacesinMarylandtochoosefromforyourchildren.OceanCityBeachThisiconicbeachtown,withover10milesofsandybeaches,iswellknownforitsclassicsummerfamily-friendlyatmosphere.Wakeupearlyandwatchthesunriseonthebeach,whereyoucanfindcolorfulbeachshops,pickyourhand-carvedanimal,ridethecarousel(旋转木马)atTimperRidesandAmusementsandendthedaybywatchingthesunsetonthebay.AssateagueIslandNationalSeashoreWhodoesn’tloveseeingwildhorseswanderingaroundonabeach?AssateagueIslandNationalSeashore,a37-mile-longbarrierislandontheeasternshore,ishometonotonlyhorsesbutalsoadiversevarietyofbirds.Itisthecutecreaturesthatmaketheseashoresuchauniqueattractionforvisitors.Forthetrueandfullexperience,enjoycampingoneithertheoceanorbaysidesoftheislandandexploringthenaturetrails.CalvertCliffsStateParkBeachBeyondthewell-maintainedscenicnaturalbeachthat’sgreatforswimmingandenjoyingtheoutdoors,CalvertCliffsStateParkBeachisalsoanexcellentplaceforfindingrealfossils(化石)thatarehiddeninthesandandalongthewaterline.Bringyourchildrenearlyforthebestopportunitytofindoneofthe600knownspeciesoffossils.CunninghamFallsStateParkPerhapsyou’renoticingathemehere—Marylandhasgreatstateparks!CunninghamFallsStateParknotonlyhasabeautiful78-footwaterfall,butalsohasdesignated(指定的)threefunswimmingareasatHuntingCreekLake.Swimming,hiking,picnicking,camping,relaxingatthebeach,andboatingareallonofferhere.21.WhyisAssateagueIslandNationalSeashorespecial?A.Ithasfossilsofsomespecies.B.Itistheonlyfamily-friendlybeach.C.Ithasvariousbirdsandwildhorses.D.Itisagoodplacetowatchthesunrise.22.Atwhichplacecanyoufindawaterfall?A.OceanCityBeach.B.AssateagueIslandNationalSeashore.C.CalvertCliffsStateParkBeach.D.CunninghamFallsStatePark.23.Whoisthetextmostlikelyintendedfor?A.Scientists. B.Parents. C.Educators. D.Patients〖答案〗21.C22.D23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了马里兰州的四个景点，以及每个景点的特色。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“AssateagueIslandNationalSeashore”部分中的“AssateagueIslandNationalSeashore,a37-mile-longbarrierislandontheeasternshore,ishometonotonlyhorsesbutalsoadiversevarietyofbirds.Itisthecutecreaturesthatmaketheseashoresuchauniqueattractionforvisitors.(阿萨提格岛国家海岸是东海岸一个37英里长的堰洲岛，不仅是马的家园，也是各种鸟类的家园。正是这些可爱的生物使海滨对游客具有如此独特的吸引力。)”可知，阿萨提格岛国家海岸是马和鸟类的家园，这些可爱的生物使得这个海滨与众不同。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“CunninghamFallsStatePark”部分中的“CunninghamFallsStateParknotonlyhasabeautiful78-footwaterfall,butalsohasdesignated(指定的)threefunswimmingareasatHuntingCreekLake.(坎宁安瀑布州立公园不仅有一个美丽的78英尺高的瀑布，而且在狩猎溪湖还指定了三个有趣的游泳区域。)”可知，我们可以在坎宁安瀑布州立公园欣赏到瀑布。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WithbeautifulcoastlinesontheAtlanticOceanandtheChesapeakeBay,Marylandisapictureperfectdestinationforfamily-friendlybeachfun.HerearefourplacesinMarylandtochoosefromforyourchildren.(马里兰州拥有美丽的大西洋海岸线和切萨皮克湾，是家庭海滩娱乐的完美目的地。这里有马里兰州的四个地方供你的孩子选择。)”中的“yourchildren”可推测，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。BThere’sonepatientthatSarahRoseBlackstillthinksabout.Backin2019,thenursingteamatToronto’sCancerCentercalledtoaskifshecouldreachouttoapatientwhohadbeenthereforaboutaweek.Themanwasstruggling,andunwillingtocommunicatewiththeworkersorbepartofanyactivities.Blackisn’tadoctororanurse.Since2013shehasplayedanimportantroleforpatientsatthecenterasamusictherapist(治疗专家).Onanyday,shemightseeonepersonwho’sanxiousaboutanoperation,anotherwho’sinneedofacalmmoment.So,Blackwalkedintothepatient’sroomandintroducedherself.Sheaskedifshecouldsitandoffertoplaysomemusic.Inanefforttopersuadehim,shesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjusttellmetoleave.”Aftersomegentleurging,themaninhis70s,whohadlungcancer,toldherafewmusicianshelikedandthenturnedawaytolookoutthewindow.Butasshestartedtoplayoneofhisfavorites,achangecameoverhim.HeturnedtowardsBlackandstartedtocry.Shestoppedplaying.“Doyouwantmetocontinue?”“Certainly,”hesaidthroughtears.“Itwasasifthemusicreachedplacesthatnothingelsecould,”recallsBlack.Themusicshowedupatamomentwhenitfeltlikeahug.AsSarahRoseBlacksays,peoplehavebeenconnectingwithmusicfortheirwholelives—sheisjusthelpingthemuseitagainatatimewhentheyneeditmost.“Wehaveaheartbeat,sowehaveadrum(鼓)insideus;wearewiredtobemusicalpeople,”shesays.Shesmilessoftlyasshereflectsbackontheexperience.24.WhydidthenursingteamcallBlack?A.Theywantedhertohelpapatient.B.Sheworkedasanurseinthecenter.C.Astrugglingpatienthopedtomeether.D.Theywantedtoenjoyhermusic.25.WhathappenedwhenBlackplayedthepatient’sfavorite?A.Thepatientwasmovedtotears.B.Shegavethepatientawarmhug.C.Shewasaskedtostopplaying.D.Thepatientlookedoutofthewindow.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“wearewiredtobemusicalpeople”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Wecanlivewithoutmusic. B.Welikeplayingthedrum.C.Weareborntobemusicians. D.Weneedmusicalinstruments.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBlack?A.Strongandtalented. B.Intelligentandhonest.C.Thoughtfulandhelpful. D.Hardworkingandhumorous.〖答案〗24.A25.A26.C27.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位音乐治疗专家SarahRoseBlack如何通过音乐帮助一位癌症患者走出困境的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There’sonepatientthatSarahRoseBlackstillthinksabout.Backin2019,thenursingteamatToronto’sCancerCentercalledtoaskifshecouldreachouttoapatientwhohadbeenthereforaboutaweek.Themanwasstruggling,andunwillingtocommunicatewiththeworkersorbepartofanyactivities.(有一个病人SarahRoseBlack至今还念念不忘。早在2019年，多伦多癌症中心的护理团队就打电话问她是否可以联系到一位已经在那里呆了大约一周的病人。这名男子很痛苦，不愿与工人沟通，也不愿参加任何活动。)”可知，多伦多癌症中心的护理团队打电话给SarahRoseBlack是希望她能帮助一位痛苦的病人。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Aftersomegentleurging,themaninhis70s,whohadlungcancer,toldherafewmusicianshelikedandthenturnedawaytolookoutthewindow.Butasshestartedtoplayoneofhisfavorites,achangecameoverhim.HeturnedtowardsBlackandstartedtocry.(这位70多岁的老人患有肺癌，在她温和的催促下，他告诉了她几首他喜欢的音乐，然后转身向窗外望去。但是，当她开始演奏他最喜欢的曲子时，他发生了变化。他转向布莱克，哭了起来。)”可知，当Black开始演奏这位病人最喜欢的曲子时，这位病人感动落泪了。故选A。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线句子前一句“Wehaveaheartbeat,sowehaveadrum(鼓)insideus(我们有心跳，所以我们体内有鼓)”可知，我们生来就有心跳，所以我们自带着鼓，由此可推测，划线句子指的是我们天生就是音乐家。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Blackisn’tadoctororanurse.Since2013shehasplayedanimportantroleforpatientsatthecenterasamusictherapist(治疗专家).(Black既不是医生也不是护士。自2013年以来，她作为音乐治疗师在该中心为患者发挥了重要作用。)”可知，Black是一个愿意帮助别人的人；再根据文章第三段“So,Blackwalkedintothepatient’sroomandintroducedherself.Sheaskedifshecouldsitandoffertoplaysomemusic.Inanefforttopersuadehim,shesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjusttellmetoleave.”(于是，Black走进病人的房间，做了自我介绍。她问她是否可以坐下来演奏一些音乐。为了说服他，她说：“如果你不喜欢，你可以让我离开。”)以及第四段“Shestoppedplaying.“Doyouwantmetocontinue?”(她停止了演奏。“你想让我继续吗？”)可知，Black非常体贴。故选C。CWhengoingshoppingwithafriend,GailHeymanfoundherselfquiteawkward(令人尴尬的)whenherfriendaskedherwhichdressshelikedbest.Herfriendhadaclearfavorite—adressthatHeymanhappenedtodislike.“Inthatcase,IliedandsaidthatIlikethesameone,”saidHeyman.AsHeyman’sexperienceshows,itmightnotmatterallthatmuchifyoutellawhitelietomakeafriendfeelgoodattimes.Butwhenitcomestothemostmeaningfulrelationshipsinyourlife,protectingafriend’sfeelingsatallcostscansometimesmakethemfail.Forexample,ifapersonispracticingforajobinterviewandit’safewdaysbeforehisinterview,andhegivesananswerthatyouthinkisnotgoodatallandyoudon’ttellhimbecauseyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelings,that’sreallynotverynicetohim,right?Becausehehasanopportunitytofixthatthing.Ifyouknowthatliescanhaveresults,whydoyoustilllieoften?AstudycarriedoutbyTaliSharot,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon,foundthatit’sbecausepeoplejustgetusedtoit.Onelittleliecanturnintobiggerandbiggerliesovertime.“Ifyouhabituateemotionally,itwillchangeyourbehavior,”saysSharot.Sharotnotesthatifyou’reworriedaboutlyingabittoomuch,tryandnoticewhenyouwanttobendthetruth(歪曲事实).Shethinksit’sbesttodosowhenyou’renotactuallyrespondingtothosetriggers(诱因).Movingyourattentionawayfromshameandfocusingmoreonyourvaluescanbeahealthywaytostartlookingatthismoreactively.28.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byexpressinganopinion. D.Bycomparingdifferentviews.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Becarefulaboutlying. B.It’sOKtotellawhitelie.C.Nevershouldapersontelllies. D.Ameaningfulrelationshipmatters.30.Whywouldpeopleliemoreaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyareusedtolying.B.Theydon’tbehavewell.C.Theylosetrackofothers.D.Theydon’twanttohurtothers’feelings.31.WhatdoesSharotadviseustodo?A.Trytobendthetruth.B.Changeourbehavior.C.Saysorrytotheoneweliedto.D.Concentratemoreonourvalues.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.A31.D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了撒谎对友谊的影响，并提出了如何处理这种情况的建议。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whengoingshoppingwithafriend,GailHeymanfoundherselfquiteawkward(令人尴尬的)whenherfriendaskedherwhichdressshelikedbest.Herfriendhadaclearfavorite—adressthatHeymanhappenedtodislike.“Inthatcase,IliedandsaidthatIlikethesameone,”saidHeyman.(当GailHeyman和一个朋友去购物时，当她的朋友问她最喜欢哪件衣服时，她发现自己很尴尬。她的朋友有一条明确的最爱——一条Heyman碰巧不喜欢的裙子。Heyman说：“在这种情况下，我撒了谎，说我喜欢同一款。”)可知，文章开头，作者是通过举了一个例子来引出本文主题。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AsHeyman’sexperienceshows,itmightnotmatterallthatmuchifyoutellawhitelietomakeafriendfeelgoodattimes.Butwhenitcomestothemostmeaningfulrelationshipsinyourlife,protectingafriend’sfeelingsatallcostscansometimesmakethemfail.Forexample,ifapersonispracticingforajobinterviewandit’safewdaysbeforehisinterview,andhegivesananswerthatyouthinkisnotgoodatallandyoudon’ttellhimbecauseyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelings,that’sreallynotverynicetohim,right?Becausehehasanopportunitytofixthatthing.(正如Heyman的经历所表明的那样，如果你为了让朋友感觉良好而说一个善意的谎言，可能并不那么重要。但当涉及到你生命中最有意义的关系时，不惜一切代价保护朋友的感受有时会让他们失败)”可知，有时候你的一个所谓的善意的谎言可能会让你的朋友失败。由此推知，对于说谎，我们应该抱有谨慎的态度。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ifyouknowthatliescanhaveresults,whydoyoustilllieoften?AstudycarriedoutbyTaliSharot,aprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon,foundthatit’sbecausepeoplejustgetusedtoit.(如果你知道谎言会有结果，为什么你还经常撒谎？伦敦大学学院教授TaliSharot进行的一项研究发现，这是因为人们已经习惯了。)”可知，人们明知道谎言会有后果还是会说谎是因为人们习惯了说谎。故选A。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sharotnotesthatifyou’reworriedaboutlyingabittoomuch,tryandnoticewhenyouwanttobendthetruth(歪曲事实).Shethinksit’sbesttodosowhenyou’renotactuallyrespondingtothosetriggers(诱因).Movingyourattentionawayfromshameandfocusingmoreonyourvaluescanbeahealthywaytostartlookingatthismoreactively.(Sharot指出，如果你担心自己撒了太多的谎，那就试着注意一下自己什么时候想要歪曲事实。她认为最好是在你对这些诱因没有实际反应的时候这样做。把你的注意力从羞耻转移到你的价值观上，这是一种开始更积极地看待这个问题的健康方式。)”可知，Sharot建议我们应该把注意力放在价值观上。故选D。DThedesignoftheParis2024OlympicandParalympictorch(火炬)wasshownonJuly25,markingalmostayearuntiltheopeningceremony(典礼)oftheParisOlympicGames.Thetorch,measuring70centimetersandweighing3.3pounds,ismadewithlightweightradiantsteelandisknownforitschampagnecolor,acolorofFrenchwhitewine.MathieuLehanneur,thedesignerofthetorchsaidthathedrewinspirationfromthreeParis2024symbols-equality,waterandpeacefulness.Equalityisshownbyperfectbalance.Peacefulnessisshownbythegentlenessofthecurves.ThelowerhalffeaturesareliefpatternthatcopiesthemovementoftheRiverSeine,alongwhichtheopeningceremonywillbeheld.ItwillbethefirsttorchinthehistoryoftheGamestobeusedforboththeOlympicsandParalympics.Pastdesignshavesharedsimilaritiesbutaredifferentinshapeandcolor.Thisispartoftheorganizingcommittee’splanto“buildbridgesbetweentheOlympicandParalympicGames”,Paris2024’spresidentTonyEstanguetsaidinastatement.EqualitymeansputtingthesameambitionintoorganisingtheParalympicGamesastheOlympicGames.Followingonfromthemedalstothemascots,theOlympicandParalympicGameswillsharethesametorchdesign.EqualityintheParis2024projectisalsoreflectedinthestrongpromisetoequalityintheOlympicGames:ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheGames,asmanywomenasmenwilltakepartinthecompetitions.Reflectingthisdesireforpeace,thetorch,withitscurvesandroundedlines,isfilledwithgentleness.Thedesignofthetorchdeliversgenerosityandunity.“Suchaprojectisadreamforadesigner,becauseit’saprojectthatconnectssomethingsymbolicandtechnicalinone,forabigmoment,”Lehanneursaid.32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theshapeofthetorch.B.Theinspirationofthetorch.C.TheceremonyoftheGames.D.Thelocationoftheopeningceremony.33.Whatisspecialaboutthetorch?A.Itisveryheavy.B.Itisperfectinshape.C.ItcopiesthemovementoftheRiverSeineD.ItwillbeusedintheOlympicsandParalympics34.WhatcanweinferfromwhatLehanneursaidinthelastparagraph?A.Hehadapassionforsports.B.Hewantedtobeawell-knowndesigner.C.Hefeltasenseofachievementandpride.D.Hewishedtoconnecteverythingtogether.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adesignerrealizedhisdream B.Inspirationofthe2024GamesC.Paris2024showedtorchdesign D.Equality,waterandpeacefulness〖答案〗32.B33.D34.C35.C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计和意义。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“MathieuLehanneur,thedesignerofthetorchsaidthathedrewinspirationfromthreeParis2024symbols-equality,waterandpeacefulness.Equalityisshownbyperfectbalance.Peacefulnessisshownbythegentlenessofthecurves.ThelowerhalffeaturesareliefpatternthatcopiesthemovementoftheRiverSeine,alongwhichtheopeningceremonywillbeheld.(火炬设计师MathieuLehanneur表示，他的灵感来自2024年巴黎奥运会的三个象征——平等、水和和平。完美的平衡是平等的表现。柔和的曲线显示出宁静。下半部分的浮雕图案模仿了塞纳河的运动，开幕式将沿着塞纳河举行)”可知，本段主要讲述了巴黎奥运火炬的灵感来源。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ItwillbethefirsttorchinthehistoryoftheGamestobeusedforboththeOlympicsandParalympics.(这将是奥运会历史上第一个同时在奥运会和残奥会上使用的火炬)”可知，巴黎奥运火炬特别之处是它将用于奥运会和残奥会。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Suchaprojectisadreamforadesigner,becauseit’saprojectthatconnectssomethingsymbolicandtechnicalinone,forabigmoment,”Lehanneursaid.(Lehanneur说：“这样的项目是设计师的梦想，因为它是一个将象征和技术联系在一起的项目，在一个重要的时刻。”)可知，对于能设计奥运火炬，他感到一种成就感和自豪感，故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThedesignoftheParis2024OlympicandParalympictorch(火炬)wasshownonJuly25,markingalmostayearuntiltheopeningceremony(典礼)oftheParisOlympicGames.(巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计于7月25日展出，距离巴黎奥运会开幕式还有近一年的时间)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计和意义，所以C项“Paris2024showedtorchdesign(巴黎2024年展示了火炬设计)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheoceanofonlineinformation,stayingsafecanbequitechallenging.Asweridethewavesofdigitalconnectivity,it’simportanttouseitwithintelligence.36.ReadvarioussourcesIntheageofinformation,gettingcontentfromvarioussourcesisabasicruleofintelligentInternetusage.37.Thisnotonlywidensyourknowledgebutalsoprovidesabetterunderstandingofanygiventopic.38TheInternetisthesea,andyourpersonaldetailsarethevaluablethingsonyourdigitalship.Useprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms,reviewapppermissions,andsetstrong,uniquepasswordsforyouraccounts(账户).Considerwhatyoupostonline,asthedigitaltrail(痕迹)youleavebehindcanhavelastingresults.Checkfacts39.Checkthecorrectnessandreliability(可靠性)oftheinformationyouread,especiallybeforesharingitwithothers.Bypracticingyourfact-checkingskills,youcanprotectyourselffrommisinformation,whichcontributestohealthierandmorereliabledigitalsurroundings.PracticedigitalhealthTheInternethasitsendlessstreamsofinformation.40.Then,it’ssuggestedthatyousetrulesforyouronlineactivities,takingreststoreduceeyeandbraintiredness.Meanwhile,regularlydisconnectwiththeonlineworldandbuildahealthierrelationshipwithtechnology.A.IgnorethenewsonsocialmediaB.ProtectyourpersonalinformationC.PeopleyoumeetonlinearenotalwaystheoneswhotheysayD.ThefirstandmostimportantstepistomanageyourscreentimeE.TheInternetisagroundforbothinformationandmisinformationF.HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughavarietyofonlineinformationG.Youcanenrichyourreadingbyexploringdifferentopinionsandreportingstyles〖答案〗36.F37.G38.B39.E40.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在互联网上保护自己的安全，包括从各种来源获取信息、保护个人隐私和检查事实等建议。【36题详析】根据上文“Intheoceanofonlineinformation,stayingsafecanbequitechallenging.Asweridethewavesofdigitalconnectivity,it’simportanttouseitwithintelligence.(在网络信息的海洋中，保持安全是相当具有挑战性的。当我们驾驭数字连接的浪潮时，重要的是要智能地使用它。)”可知，在网络信息的海洋中，我们要运用智慧来确保自己的安全。选项F“Herearesometipstoguideyouthroughavarietyofonlineinformation(这里有一些〖提示〗来指导你浏览各种网上信息)”，是上文内容的自然延续，同时引出下文具体的建议。故选F。【37题详析】根据空前的“Intheageofinformation,gettingcontentfromvarioussourcesisabasicruleofintelligentInternetusage.(在信息时代，从各种来源获取内容是智能使用互联网的基本规则。)”可知，我们从网络上的各种来源来获取内容。选项G“Youcanenrichyourreadingbyexploringdifferentopinionsandreportingstyles(你可以通过探索不同的观点和报道风格来丰富你的阅读)”延续上文内容，指的是我们可以了解不同的观点，从而丰富自己的阅读。同时引出下文“Thisnotonlywidensyourknowledgebutalsoprovidesabetterunderstandingofanygiventopic.(这不仅拓宽了你的知识面，而且能让你更好地理解任何给定的话题。)”。指出，这样做可以不仅拓宽了你的知识面，而且能让你更好地理解任何给定的话题。故选G。【38题详析】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“TheInternetisthesea,andyourpersonaldetailsarethevaluablethingsonyourdigitalship.Useprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms,reviewapppermissions,andsetstrong,uniquepasswordsforyouraccounts(账户).Considerwhatyoupostonline,asthedigitaltrail(痕迹)youleavebehindcanhavelastingresults(互联网是海洋，你的个人信息是你的数字船上的贵重物品。在社交媒体平台上使用隐私设置，审查应用程序权限，并为您的帐户设置强大，唯一的密码。考虑一下你在网上发布的内容，因为你留下的数字痕迹可能会产生持久的影响。)”可知，本段讲述的是在上网的时候要注意保护自己的个人信息。选项B“Protectyourpersonalinformation(保护您的个人信息)”与本段内容相符。故选B。【39题详析】根据下文内容“Checkthecorrectnessandreliability(可靠性)oftheinformationyouread,especiallybeforesharingitwithothers.Bypracticingyourfact-checkingskills,youcanprotectyourselffrommisinformation,whichcontributestohealthierandmorereliabledigitalsurroundings.(检查你所读信息的正确性和可靠性，尤其是在与他人分享之前。通过练习你的事实核查技能，你可以保护自己免受错误信息的影响，这有助于建立一个更健康、更可靠的数字环境。)”可知，下文讲述的是要检查信息的正确性和可靠性。选项E“TheInternetisagroundforbothinformationandmisinformation(互联网是信息和错误信息的温床)”指出互联网上的信息很多，引出下文我们要检查信息的正确性和可靠性。故选E。【40题详析】根据下文内容“Then,it’ssuggestedthatyousetrulesforyouronlineactivities,takingreststoreduceeyeandbraintiredness.(然后，建议你为你的网络活动制定规则，休息以减少眼睛和大脑的疲劳。)”中的“then”可推测，这一句是第二条建议。选项D“Thefirstandmostimportantstepistomanageyourscreentime(第一步也是最重要的一步是管理你的屏幕时间)”中的“first”