2017年长沙中考英语

PAGE1

一、语法填空（共10题，10分）第1题—Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7:30p.m.and

onforanotheronehour.A.hasbeen

B.was

C.willbe第2题

April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayindifferentways.A.In

B.At

C.On第3题—There’s

inthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?—Great!DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice.A.interestingsomething

B.nothinginteresting

C.anythinginteresting第4题

carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A.Drive

B.Todrive

C.Driving第5题—Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeahand?—I’mafraidnot.Youknow,you’resupposedtodependon

.A.myself

B.yourself

C.themselves第6题Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister

crazyabouttheTVplay

IntheNameofPeople.A.is

B.are

C.havebeen第7题—Philips,

youmakesomuchnoisewhenyourlittlesisterissleeping?—Sorry,Mum.I’llstoprightaway.A.can

B.may

C.must第8题Sharedbikes,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly,

quitepopularamongbigcitiesinChinasincelastApril.A.became

B.havebecome

C.willbecome第9题We’llachieveourdreamssomeday

wekeeptryingandnevergiveup.A.aslongas

B.eventhough

C.sothat第10题—Couldyoupleasetellme

?—Fortwoweeks.A.howsoonhewillbebackB.howlonghewillbeawayC.howlongwillhebeaway二、词语填空（共1题，10分）

Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired,sotheytooka

1

onthebeach,whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples，sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn’tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave

2

ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.

Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould

3

oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabite（咬）fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabitefromthe

4

apple.

Thefatherwas

5

.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy（贪婪的）way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.Hisdaughterwastoo

6

tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.

Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,“Daddy,havethisone!Itismuchjuicerand

7

.”Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt

8

aboutmakingthejudgment（判断）soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile

9

knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.

Don’tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion（结论）tooquickly.

10

sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.第11题A.walk

B.shower

C.break第12题A.both

B.either

C.neither第13题A.cut

B.wash

C.share第14题A.first

B.second

C.third第15题A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.moved第16题A.brave

B.silly

C.young第17题A.sweeter

B.bitterer

C.saltier第18题A.proud

B.great

C.bad第19题A.wentaway

B.cameback

C.ranoff第20题A.Always

B.Never

C.Seldom三、图表理解（共2题，10分）第21题Mrs.Smithtakesherfiveyearsoldsontothezoo,andsheneedstopay

.A.$24

B.$36

C.$44第22题Theinformationabovetellsusthat

.A.thezooisfreeforoldpeople

B.thezoooffersfreeparking

C.thezooopenseveryday第23题TheYouthDaily

newspapergroupofferseverythingbelow

EXCEPT

totheeditors.A.freelunch

B.allmedicalcosts

C.publicholidays第24题Ifyouwanttogetthejobyoucan

TheYouthDaily

newspapergroupfirst.A.call

B.visit

C.email第25题Fromthechart（图表）weknowthat

.A.applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritingB.anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejobC.workersof

TheYouthDaily

don'tneedtopayforhousing四、短文理解（共3题，30分）

Almosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronauts（宇航员）dothere?

Astronautslivinginspacehavethesame

hygiene

needsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity（微重力）,astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints（腿部固定装置）topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.

Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.

Besidesmorningroutine（常规）andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipment（更新电脑设备）,etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.

What’smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationsislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.第26题Theunderlinedword

“hygiene”

inthispassageprobablymeans

inChinese.A.卫生

B.饮食

C.心理第27题Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementis

NOTtrue？A.AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarth.B.Fruitcanbeeateninthenaturalform.C.Foodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.第28题What’sthemainideaofParagraph（段落）Four?A.Eatinginspace.

B.Workinginspace.

C.Relaxinginspace.第29题Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcomputerequipment,astronautsalsoneedto

intheirdailywork.A.communicatewithfriendsonEarthB.controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarthC.receivedmessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarth第30题Fromthispassage,welearnthat

.A.lifeinspaceisactuallythesameaslifeonEarthB.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspace

Acollegegraduate（毕业生）fromShanxinamedWuJuncreateda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Wumadetheguideforherparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology,”shesaid.

Wu’sexperiencesiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternet,andsocialmedia（媒体）,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudy.

Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents,whilethestudentsturnintotheteachers.

Thechangeoftherolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,aprofessor（教授）fromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations（辈）.Asaresult,intheageofinformation,it'spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.

It’sreportedthat56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyounggenerationusuallyactsasalink（桥梁）betweentheirfamiliesandthenewenvironment.Whentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves.

InWu’seyes,teachingherparentsaboutWeChatbringherclosertoherparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidWu.第31题Wu’s9“WeChatguide”madeit

forherparentstolearnthenewtechnology.A.harder

B.simple

C.slower第32题Whathascausedthechangeoftherolesaboutteachinginthefamily?A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology.B.Thegrowingnumbersofoldpeople.C.Theunscientificdesign（设计）ofnewtechnology.第33题Whyisitpossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo?A.Becausechildrenhavebettermemories.B.Becausechildrenhavemorewaystogetinformation.C.Becausetheirparentsrefusetoacceptnewthings.第34题WhatdoesWuthinkofthephenomenon（现象）thatkidsteachparents？A.Thereisnoneedforparentstolearnnewtechnology.B.Parentsaresupposedtolearnnewtechnologybythemselves.C.Childrenshouldteachtheirparentsnewtechnologytomakecommunicationconvenient.第35题Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat

.A.it’snevertoooldtolearnB.all’swellthatendswell

C.agoodbeginningishalfdone

Withtime,everythingchanges.Sodomagazinecovers.ThefollowingarethreeofthemostpopularmagazinesintheU.S.Let’stakealookathowtheircovershavechangedoverthepastcenturies.

◆

Time

Time

isbestknownforitsredborder（镶边）.Thecoverphotosanddesignsarealmostthesameforages—aphotoofafamouspersonwithbold（粗体）texttodrawyourattention.Thecovercontinuestofeature（以……为特色）America’s

iconsyearafteryear—frompresidentstopopstars.

◆

NationalGeographic

Beingaroundformorethanacentury,thedesignof

NationalGeographic,especiallyofthecover,hasgonethroughmanychanges.Themagazineisperhapsbestknownforitsamazingphotography—yetitwasn'tshapeduntil1960s.Ithasalsodoneagreatjobdesigningisfamousyellowborder.

◆

Seventeen

The

Seventeenlogo（标识）hasstayedthesame,butalmosteverythingelseaboutthedesignhaschanged.Therewasatimewhenthecoverwassimple.Andthenthingsjustgotmoreandmorecluttered（杂乱）.Themagazinecover’sjobistosellthemagazine—ithastostandoutfromtheothers.Sothedesignstartstogetlouderandlouder.Buthonestly,youmightgetabitofaheadachewhenyoulookatthe

Seventeen

coversfortoolong.第36题Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“icons”inthispassagemeaninChinese?A.轶事

B.时政

C.偶像第37题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout

NationalGeographic?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethanahundredyears.B.Ithadamazingphotographyinthe1950s.C.Itisfamousforitsyellowborder.第38题Accordingtothelastparagraph,______maymakeamagazinesellwell.A.specialcovers

B.goodwriters

C.fantasticads第39题Thewriterthinksthecoversof

Seventeen

became______.A.comfortable

B.pleasant

C.cluttered第40题Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangesofMagazineColorsB.TheChangeofMagazineCoversC.TheChangeofMagazineLogos五、阅读表达（共1题，10分）

“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）.”wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrothersSuZhe.

Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.

InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest（收获）festivalbecausecrops（庄稼）were

harvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.

JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.

TheMid-AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（团聚）.

Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.第41题WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?第42题WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?第43题DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?第44题Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?第45题HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?(Listatleastthreeactivities)六、语篇翻译（共1题，10分）

Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.66.

但是别担心,

因为你不是孤身一人。Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips（贴士）foryoutofollow.

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.

67.

Itiseasiersaidthandone.

Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfoundyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.

Joinclubs.

Takepartintheafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestedyou.68.

尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.69.

You’resupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

Berespectful（尊重的）ofpeople'sdifferences.

70.

Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It’sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.第46题但是别担心,因为你不是孤身一人。第47题Itiseasiersaidthandone.第48题尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。第49题You’resupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.第50题Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.七、情景交际（共1题，10分）A:Jeff,

1

?B:Yes,Mum.Ifinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago.A:Butwhatare