2020年重庆市中考英语真题B卷

PAGE12020年重庆市中考英语真题B卷一、未知题型（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。What_____niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic. A．a B．an C．the D．/（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotect_____. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Thebankis_____theleftofthesupermarket.It'snotfar. A．in B．for C．on D．at（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_____? A．water B．money C．food D．advice（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Teachers'DayisinSeptember,the_____monthoftheyear. A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．tenth（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou_____easily. A．don'tfallasleep B．won'tfallasleep C．didn'tfallasleep D．haven'tfallenasleep（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,I_____bymygrandparents. A．lookafter B．lookedafter C．amlookedafter D．waslookedafter（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。You'vedoneagoodjob,andI'msureyoucandoit_____. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。We'dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod_____healthy. A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping D．keeps（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境，选出最佳选项。—Dearfriends,doyouknow_____?—Byworkingtogether! A．whenwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrue B．whencanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue C．howwecanmaketheChineseDreamcometrue D．howcanwemaketheChineseDreamcometrue（2020·重庆·真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft_____.AssoonasSam_____home,hetoldPapa,"Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.""Youdidworkhard,"saidPapa."_____isafinepicture.I'llhangitinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,"IhopeyoucongratulatedBob."Samshookhishead,"Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken."Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生闷气).Hedidn'tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery_____.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.Hedecidedtodosomething,_____hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one_____ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Undertheship,heprintedinbigred_____:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe_____."Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships.What'sthe_____word?""Congratulations,"saidSam."Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken."Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan_____,isn'tit?(1) A.late B.alone C.luckily D.loudly(2) A.stayed B.missed C.got D.left(3) A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers(4) A.hungry B.afraid C.happy D.bored(5) A.so B.or C.but D.although(6) A.under B.above C.without D.with(7) A.letters B.words C.sentences D.languages(8) A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike(9) A.black B.small C.big D.white(10) A.losing B.winning C.riding D.painting（2020·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。LiHua,14,Chengdu,Feb.—Apr.7:00a.m.Getup7:20a.m.—7:40a.m.Havebreakfast7:50a.m.—8:10a.m.ReadEnglishorChinesetextsaloud8:20a.m.—8:30a.m.Getreadyforonlineclasses8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.ListentotheteacherscarefullyDoeyeexercisesduringthebreaktime11:50a.m.—1:00p.m.Enjoylunchwithmyfamily2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.Studybymyself5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.Dosportsorplaytheguitar7:00p.m.—9:30p.m.Watchnewsandplaywithmyyoungersister(1)LiHua_____at7:30a.m.fromFebruarytoApril. A．gotup B．hadbreakfast C．readaloud D．watchednews(2)LiHualearnedbyhimself_____fromFebruarytoApril. A．from8:30a.m.to11:30a.m. B．from11:50a.m.to1:00p.m. C．from2:30p.m.to4:30p.m. D．from7:00p.m.to9:30p.m.(3)ThematerialaboveisaboutLiHua's_____fromFebruarytoApril. A．housework B．homework C．schoolactivities D．dailylife（2020·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Characters:ajudge(法官)Mike(apainter)Peter(acook)Setting:acourtroom(法庭)Ajudgeissittingbehindadesk.MikeandPeterarestandinginfrontofher.Peter:Yourhonor.Thismanlivesinaroomabovemyrestaurant.Iheardhimtellingafriendthathewasstealingfromme.Mike:Smells,yourhonor!Ijusttakethesmellsofthefoodcomingupfromtherestaurant.Judge:(LookingatMike)Whatdoyoudowiththesmells?Mike:ThesmellshelpmeimaginethatIameatingafinedinner.Judge:(ToPeter)Andhowmuchdoyouwantforthesesmells,sir?Peter:The5coinshealwayscarries.Mike:Butmymothergavemethecoinstosavemewheninneed.Judge:(ToMike)Dropthecoinsontothetable,oneatatime.(Mikedropsthecoins.)Casedismissed(结案).Peter:Whatdoyoumean?Ididn'tgetpaid!Judge:YouwanttheSMELLSpaid.MikehasnowpaidyouinSOUNDS—thesoundsofthecoins.(1)_____livesinaroomabovetherestaurant. A．Thejudge B．Mike C．Peter D．Noone(2)Peterwantedtoget_____fromMike. A．thesmells B．thefood C．thesounds D．thecoins(3)Fromthematerial,wecanseethatthejudgeis_____. A．poor B．rich C．stupid D．wise(4)Thematerialaboveisprobably_____. A．aplay B．apoem C．anotice D．adiary（2020·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas"theFanKingdom".Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled"roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.(1)ThewriterwenttoItalyfor_____lastyear. A．learning B．traveling C．teaching D．shopping(2)Thefoldingfansthewriterboughtweremadein_____. A．Dazu B．Rongchang C．Tongliang D．Wulong(3)Accordingtothepassage,thewritergavethefansliketheoneinPicture_____tothegirls. A． B． C． D．(4)Thewriterwrotethispassageina_____tone(语气). A．humorous B．surprising C．serious D．proud（2020·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(时尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.(1)Thewriterstartsthepassageby_____. A．tellingstories B．comparingnumbers C．raisingquestions D．givingsuggestions(2)Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph2means"_____"inChinese. A．可享受的 B．可持续的 C．可借鉴的 D．可复活的(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____. A．wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironment B．thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunished C．Chinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountries D．wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina(4)Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_____.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6) A． B． C． D．（2020·重庆·真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Facialrecognitiontechnology(人脸识别技术)iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探测),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(广告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's"happiness"or"fear"level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheylookatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings一from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隐私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinks__▲__.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.(1)Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's_____,accordingtothepassage. A．weight B．feelings C．height D．jobs(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__? A．nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollected B．itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacy C．thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfair D．businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers(3)Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology_____. A．candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthem B．isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards C．maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstores D．mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"_____". A．FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewField B．FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuys C．FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingField D．FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'Experience（2020·重庆·真题）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余选项。A:Goodmorning._____B:I'mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A:Well.Whatisheinterestedin?B:_____Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A:It'sagoodhobby.Ishegoodatit?B:No,notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A:Isee._____B:Letmehavealook.Oh,it'sforbeginners.A:Yes.It'sveryhelpful.I'msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B:Hmm...Thanks._____Howmuchisit?A:_____B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.(1) A．Whataboutthisone? B．Canyouhelpme? C．It'stooexpensive. D．25yuan. E．WhatcanIdoforyou? F．Iwilltakeit. G．Heisinterestedinfishing.(2) A．Whataboutthisone? B．Canyouhelpme? C．It'stooexpensive. D．25yuan. E．WhatcanIdoforyou? F．Iwilltakeit. G．Heisinterestedinfishing.(3) A．Whataboutthisone? B．Canyouhelpme? C．It'stooexpensive. D．25yuan. E．WhatcanIdoforyou? F．Iwilltakeit. G．Heisinterestedinfishing.(4) A．Whataboutthisone? B．Canyouhelpme? C．It'stooexpensive. D．25yuan. E．WhatcanIdoforyou? F．Iwilltakeit. G．Heisinterestedinfishing.(5) A．Whataboutthisone? B．Canyouhelpme? C．It'stooexpensive. D．25yuan. E．WhatcanIdoforyou? F．Iwilltakeit. G．Heisinterestedinfishing.（2020·重庆·真题）阅读短文，完成后面题目。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalledthem"theSnails(蜗牛)".Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.Igotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.Wesold60picturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.(1)Do"theSnails"havetheirowntalents?(2)Howmanypicturesdidtheysellthatday?(3)Whatisthewriter'sanswertothequestion"howtobecomeabetterperson"?(4)Doyouthinkthatsellingpicturesonthebusystreetisaverygoodwaytohelp"theSnails"?Whyorwhynot?（2020·重庆·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening.(改为否定句)Sheoftenwithherdaughterintheevening.（2020·重庆·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow.(对划线部分提问)UncleZhumakingfordinnernow?（2020·重庆·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce?(改为同义句)cleanupyourroomatonce?（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。等待雨停后，纵享阳光暖。(完成译句)theraintostopandwe'llenjoythewarmsunshine.（2020·重庆·真题）根据语境和提示，填写适当的单词。他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中，以致忘记了自我。(完成译句)TheyworkedhardagainsttheCOVID一19theyforgotaboutthemselves.（2020·重庆·真题）在空白处填入适当的单词。It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander(走神).Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talways_____.Sometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.However,wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyou_____gettingthingsdone,keepyouupatnight,orhurtyourhealth.Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivitiesSlowdownandletyourmindfocus(专注)onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing,youbringyour_____toworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou'redoing,youcantakeabreakfromit.Goforawalk,dosomeexercise,takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkabout_____.Theseactivitieshelpalot.FocusingonTasksYou'reDoingDoonetaskatatime.Itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead,itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou'llbeabletogetmoredone_____.Whiledoingtasks,don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime.Ifthere'ssomethingkeepingyourmindwandering,allowyourselfaspecific(特定的)timetoworry,thinkorplan._____thetimeisup,refocusonyournexttask.ControllingWorryingThoughtsWritingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sabigtask,it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butby_____itbravelyandtryingtosolveit,youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything,_____thattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange.(3)(4)（2020·重庆·真题）按照要求完成写作任务。某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生，请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，给你的英语老师写一篇短文。要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）；2.介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算……）；3.……Theresultsofthesurveyshowthat17%ofth