高中英语人教版选修7测评Unit5TravellingabroadSectionⅠWarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending

Unit5TravellingabroadSectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&prehending课后篇巩固提升一、单句改错1.Thecoatistoolarge!Itisn’tfitme.答案isn’t→doesn’t2.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedChina.答案had→have3.Itwasgreatforttoseetheirsonbackhomesafe.答案was后加a4.Sofar,hehasmadefullpreparationfortheingexam.答案preparation→preparations5.Thepolicearequestioningthoseconcernedaboutthemurder.答案about→with二、用所给短语的适当形式填空beoccupiedwithgetlosttakeupfitinwithadjustoneselftosucceedinrefertogetusedtoasfaras...beconcernedkeepitup1.Thedriverontherainynight,withoutanavigationsystem.

答案gotlost2.Onlyinthiswaycanyouyourclassmates.

答案fitinwith3.Althoughyouhavegotthefirstposition,youshouldanddobetter.

答案keepitup4.Onlyafteryouthenewconditionscanyoubegintoincreaseyourlevelinresearch.

答案adjustyourselfto5.Youwillsoonlivinginthecountry.

答案getusedto6.Inhislecture,hetheimportanceofmunication.

答案referredto7.,IliketostudyinAmericabecauseIenjoythesightofit.

答案AsfarasIamconcerned8.Youhavetheexperimentandwecongratulateyouonit.

答案succeededin9.Maryalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmostofherday.

答案takesup10.Imylessonsnow,soIcan’tplaybasketballwithyouanddon’tbotherme!

答案amoccupiedwith三、英汉互译1.那是史密斯先生第一次来这家酒店。答案ItwasthefirsttimethatMr.Smithhadetothishotel.2.学生们正在为即将到来的考试而做准备。答案Thestudentsaremakingpreparationsfortheingexaminations.3.医生竭力劝他去休假。答案Thedoctorstronglyremendedthathe(should)takeaholiday.4.Itisusuallyacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetatpresent.答案大家都认为他是当今最好的诗人。5.AsfarasI’mconcerned,IwouldliketosayIamnotinfavouroftheplan.答案就我而言,我想说我不赞成这计划。6.Sheoccupiesherselfwithhouseworkmostofthetime.答案她大部分时间都忙于做家务。四、阅读理解AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravellertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.TourtheCityonFootWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighbourhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisapletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourpanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostpletewaystoexperiencethecity.TourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghighqualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscotoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Byboat.答案C解析细节理解题。由“Whentouringthecitybywalking...Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.”可知,步行游览城市时,可以让我们参观尽可能多的建筑物。故选C项。2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehighqualityseawater.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelopfurther.答案D解析细节理解题。由“ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.”可知,旧金山的水域上个世纪在整个城市的发展中发挥了重要作用。因此可以判断水域促进了城市的发展。故选D项。3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceSanFrancisco.B.Toadvertiseforatravelagency.C.ToshowwhattodoinSanFrancisco.D.TopersuadepeopletovisitSanFrancisco.答案B解析推理判断题。由最后一段“Weareatravelagencyprovidinghighqualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.”可知,这篇文章是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南,是在为旅行社做广告推广。故选B项。BIwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirsthandonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,Iwasberated(训斥)inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat—ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologisedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realisedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquiteweleamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse’sprivacy.However,whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantsofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.B.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.C.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor’sinpublic.D.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor’smistake.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“buthe,too,realisedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiled...Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquiteweleamongstthem”可知,车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑,说明他们理解作者的错误。故选D项。5.TheauthorfinallybelievestheItalianpeopleare.

A.cold B.rudeC.hospitable D.helpful答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的“IexperiencedItalianhospitality”以及本段内容可推知,意大利人热情友好。故选C项。6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause.

A.theywereallstrangerstoeachotherB.theyweretootiredtospeakC.privacywasavaluedtraditioninEnglandD.everybodyhadtheirownshareofprivacy答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse’sprivacy”可知,英国乘客几乎都不说话,因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选C项。7.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus.

A.histravellingexperienceB.culturaldifferencestoshowhospitalityandpolitenessC.thecultureshockheexperiencedinItalyandtheUSD.howtoadaptourselvestoanewculture答案B解析主旨大意题。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比,告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选B项。五、七选五SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.1Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofsaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing(调味酱),butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenforwhattheyare.

Fromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnicgroupsmixtogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamepanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.2Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecialcustoms,language,foodandtraditionstoprotectanddefend.Thisideaofthesaladbowlisreferredtoasculturaldiversity;thatis,Americansocietyisacollectionofvariouscultureslivingtogetherinharmonywithinonecountry.

3Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether,sacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobeeanewre