人教版九年级全一册Unit7Unit8基础知识过关题型演练突破2024中考一轮复习课课练（学生版）

九年级Unit7—Unit8基础知识过关+题型演练突破教材词汇v.冒烟；吸烟n.烟v.扎；刺破；穿透 n.(=licence)证；证件 n.安全；安全性 n.耳环；耳饰v.&n.哭；叫喊 n.田野；场地n.&v.拥抱；搂抱v.举起；抬高talkback adj.很坏的；讨厌的 teen/ti:n/n.v.感到遗憾；懊悔n.诗；韵文n.卧室 n.社区；社团keepawayfromn.机会；可能性 makeone’sowndecisionv.设法做到；应付n.社会 unit/ju:nit/n..教育；教导getinthewayofa.职业的；专业的v.进来；进去v.&n.支持n.卡车；货车n.兔；野兔adj.&pron.谁的；那个人的v.出席；参加a.很有用的；宝贵的adj.粉红色的n.粉红色n.野餐somebody/sʌmbədi/pron.pron.n.声音；噪音n.男警察n.狼n.实验室 n.外套；外衣adj.困倦的；瞌睡的n.衣袋；口袋 alien/eiliən/nn.西服；套装v.表示；表达不但……，而且n.圆圈v.圈出Britain/britn/n.v.接受；收到n.领导；领袖midsummeradj.医疗的；医学的v.阻止；阻挠n.精力；力量n.位置；地方n.埋葬；安葬v.尊重；表示敬意n.荣幸ancestor/ænsestə(r)/n.n.胜利；成功n.敌人；仇人n.一段时间；时期n.奥秘；神秘事物词汇变形v.选择过去式

过去分词

n.选择v.决定;抉择n.决定;抉择

n.成绩;成就v.解决;处理n.解决方法

adj.安全的

adv.安全地safety

n.安全v.同意[反]v.经营

n，管理;经营n.经理;经营者

n.勇气;胆量v.鼓励;促进n.鼓励adj.十儿岁的;青少年的n.青少年时期

n.十几岁的青少年adj.公平的;公正的[反]

adj.不公平的n.公正性n.成功v.成功adj.成功的;adv.成功地n.职业;专业adj.职业的;专业的n.饥饿

adj.饥饿的adj.饥饿地adj.困难的n.(pl.)困难adj.社会的;社交的n.社会;社团;社群(pl.)

adj.贵重的v.表达

n.表达adj.恶意的;有病的n.病;疾病n.噪音adj.吵闹的adv.吵闹地n.药adj.医学的v.埋葬n.埋葬;掩埋;葬礼n.神秘;谜一adj.神秘的;诡秘的n.历史一

n.历史学家adj.历史的v.预防;阻碍→n.预防n.&v.睡觉adj.困倦的adj.睡着的adj.容易的;从容的[反]adj.心神不安的;不舒服的

adj.可能的[反adj.不可能的adv.可能;也adj可能的adv.很可能被允许做某事16岁的青少年穿耳洞理发对…感到兴奋使用闪光灯

顶嘴后悔做某事自己做决定避免接近；远离管理自己的生活测验不及格对……要求严格

挡……的路；妨碍担心实现某人的理想考虑对某人/某物不反感最终成为对……是认真的属于玩具卡车在野餐的时候发带

出席音乐会

任何贵重的东西

过去常常奇怪的噪声而不能

感到不安的

在实验室里感到瞌睡的追逐；追赶同时历史遗迹

不仅……而且……

和……交流

指出医学目防止疾病被用来……

纪念祖先

庆祝胜利很长一段时间

我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。他们聊天而不是做作业。允许他们熬到晚上11点。我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。教室太脏了。我应该被允许自己做决定吗?只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。我们没有理由反对他跑步。如果你知道它可能在哪，请打给我。关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。你认为“anxious”是什么意思？他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。你觉得那个男的为什么跑？PassageAPassageAMomKnowsBestWhenIwasa（微小的）babycryingallnight,mymom（sing）tomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodand（温暖的）armstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmedanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughing（bad）,shesaidnoicecreamforItalkedbackloudly“Ishould（allow）toeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatching（令人害怕的）movies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedback（angry）,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasebebackten!”ButItalkedbackagain“Ishouldnotbetoldtodo!I'mseventeennow!”NowI'manadult,(think)backtothosetimes.IcoughedfordaysaftereatingthaticecreamAndhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.I（后悔）talkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythe(good)!PassagePassageBShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershave（兴趣；爱好）.Butsometimesthesecangetthewayoftheirschoolwork.andparentsmight（担忧）theirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedto（练习；实践）theirhobbiesasmuchtheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteenyearoldboyfromShandong,isa（run）star.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobea（profession）runnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimto（训练）somuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhave（支持）everyoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutother（可能的）jobs.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendasaprofessionalrunner.LiuYudoesn'treallyagree.“Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowed（decide）formyself,”hesays.“Myparentshavealways（teach）mehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenter（大学）.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousaboutrunning.It'stheonlythingI'veeverwantedtodo.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon'tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.“Maybehethinksit'stoostrictor（fair）,”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkitisdifficulttobeeaprofessionalsportsstar.”ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon't（成功）.ButIwill!I'maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethis(choose)myself.OnlythenwillIhavea(机会)toachievemydream.PPassageCWeliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itusedtobeveryquiet.Nothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.,thesedays,something（usual）ishappeninginourtown.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreally（紧张不安的）.Whenhe（interview）bythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagers（have）fun.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn'tfindanything（奇怪的）.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon'tthinkso!Victor'snextdoorneighborHelenis（worry）,too.“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn'tseeadogoranythingelse,（too）.SoIguessitcan'tbeadog.Butthen,whatcouldbe?”Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.“Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,”shesaid.“Maybeitwasabearorawolf.”Everyoneinourtownisfeeling（easy），andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?Wehavenoidea.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwill（simple）goaway,butIdonotthinkthatisgoingtohappen.Thenoisemakerishavingtoomuchfuncreating（恐惧）intheneighborhood.PPassageDStonehenge——CanAnyoneExplainwhyItIsThere?Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamous（history）placesbutalsooneofitsgreatest（mystery）.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.Peopleliketogotothisplace（especial）inJuneastheywanttoseethesun（rise）onthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears，historiansbelievedStonehenge,wasatempleancientleaderstriedtomunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehenge（build）somanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,"hepoints.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherina（特定的）way.Onmidsummer'smorning,thesunshines（direct）intothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshavea（medicine）purpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeelthe（能量）fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthe（位置）ofthestonesmustbeforaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestorsOthersthinkitwasbuilt（celebrate）avictoryoveranenemyStonehengewasbuiltslowlyoverlongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn't.“Wedon'treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,wedoknowtheymusthavebeenhardworkingandgreatplanners!”题型突破题型突破一：阅读理解PassageAUniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemepark.Thereareseveralallnewattractions(景点)alongwiththebestrides,andshowsfromaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthemostpopularandinterestingchoices.Wand(魔杖)MagicFeelwhatitislikebywavingawand.ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan.Feeloverawedwithallthatishappening?Don'tworry!Someonewhoknowshowtouseawandisnearbyandhappytohelpguideyouonyourway!RhythmDrifters(流浪者)Thismusicalgroupofdriftersknowhowtomakethemostofthingstocreatemusic!Usingwhatevertheycanfind,theyalwayscreatethebestmusic！Their.specialconcertiswonderful.Youwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.SINGonTourSeetheenergetic(充满活力的)andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.Thisisamustwatchforguestsofallages!Warmupyourvocalchords(声带)becauseyou'llbesingingalldaylong!LightsCameraActionEverwonderedwhatit'sliketofilmaspecialeffects(特效）movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother.Attention:TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.20th.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9amto9pm.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,1.WhomaylikeWandmostprobably?A.Amusiclover.B.AHarryPotterfan.C.Afilmmaker.2.WhatdoRhythmDriftersandSINGonTourhaveinmon?A.Theyarebothaboutdancing.B.Theyarebothnotcrowded.C.Theybothholdconcerts.3.InLightsCameraAction,visitorswilllearnsomeknowledgeabout______.A.howtofilmamovieB.howtowarmupvocalchordsC.howtocreatethebestmusic4.WhencanyouvisittheUniversalBeijingResort?A.OnSep.12th,9am.B.OnSep.14th,11am.C.OnSep.20th,10am.5.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Asciencebook.B.Atravelwebsite.C.Ahealthmagazine.PassageBMorethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedout(消灭)by2050,accordingtoashockingstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewofthesecreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeological(地质学的)Survey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopethatthegovernmentcouldputpolarbearsontheUsendangeredspecies(濒危物种)list.Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughicepolarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapt(适应)tothelifeonlandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanes(侦察机)andinthelab,usingputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheirputersforecasted(预测）.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanalltime(空前的)low.However,noteveryoneinthescientificmunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale(程度).Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskins.Atleastteninternationalpaniesofferbearhuntingtrips.1.Whydidthescientistspublicizetheirfindings?A.Todrawthegovernment'sattentiontotheprotectionofpolarbears.B.Toshowofftheresultsoftheirresearch.C.Toletpeopleknowpolarbearsaredangerousanimals.2.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?A.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.B.Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.3.Afterasixmonthstudy,somescientistsfearthatA.thereissomethingwrongwiththeirputersB.globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArcticC.polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpected4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Besidesglobalwarming,bearhuntingisanotherreasonforthedecreaseinpolarbears.B.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisnotsoseriousactually.C.Polarbearsareanendangeredspeciesasaresultofbearhunting.PassageCChatGPTThere’sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterreadcarefully,evenifyoudon’tknowartificialintelligence(人工智能).ChatGPTisatoolmadebythepanyOpenAIinNovember2022.Theywantedtoshoweveryonewhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersyourconversations,usingthequestionsyouaskedanditsanswerstoprepareitsnextsentences.ItmakesitsanswersfromlotsofinformationontheInternet.Itcandomanyotherthings,suchaswritingpapers,describingartverywell,creatingAIartideas,havingthoughtfulconversationsandevenwritingputercodes(密码)foryou!Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplace(替代)allhumansyet,butitcanbecreative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch(上市),morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.Itwassaidthatabout100millionpeopleusedChatGPTinFebruary2023.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceBaidu.ChatGPTisanAIrobotthatgivesanswerstoyourquestions,butBaiduisawebsitethathelpsyoulookforinformation.ChatGPTisstillnewandhasalotofproblems.Hereare5bigproblemsthatexpertshavenoticed:ChatGPTisafunandexcitingnewtechnologyforeveryonetouseandexperimentwith.WecanmakethebestuseofChatGPTforlearning.Butbecarefulwithit!1．WhenwasChatGPTmade?2．WhatcanChatGPTdo?List2—3points.3．What’sthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandBaidu?4．WillyouuseChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?题型突破题型突破二：完形填空OnApril30,thelastflightCZ6820atHotanAirport(航班)wasorderedtoreturnwhilepreparingtotakeoff.Theplanewas1byafather.Hewasanxioustosendhis7yearoldson,whosearmwasbadlyhurt,toahospitalinUrumqi,Xinjiang.Theboyneededanoperationwithinsixhours,2hewouldbedisabledforlife.WhentheworkersofChinaSouthernAirlinesknewthesituation,theyquicklyreportedittotheleaders.Afteremergencycoordination(紧急协调)andgettingthe3ofthe101passengers,ChinaSouthernAirlinesmadeadecision—glide(滑行)backtotheairportandopenthedooragain.Itwasa4againsttime.Crewmembers(机组人员),passengers,police,medicalworkersandmanyotherpeoplejoinedintohelp.Theboywassenttotheplanequickly.ZhaoYan,theflight'schiefsteward(乘务长)，saidthatasthedoctorstoldherthattheboyshouldn'tfallasleepthroughoutthejourney,shehelpedtheboytokeepa5mindbyplayingmusic.Shealsousedicecubestocooldownthebrokenarm.“Duringtheflight,somepassengersalsohelpedto6theboy,"sherecalled.AssoonastheflightarrivedatUrumqiAirport7,theboyandhisfamilygotofftheplanefirst,andtheambulance(救护车）8atthesceneimmediatelysentthemtothehospital.Thehospital9morethan20doctorsandnursesfromdifferentdepartmentstohelp.Theoperationlastedformoretha