2022届甘肃省武威市高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.

A.AsB・It

C.WhatD.Which

2.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snot

A.reliableB.convenient

C.beneficialD.available

3.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.OneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.SomeoneA*

4.Incontrastwiththeliberalsocialclimateofthepresent,traditionsinthepastwererelatively・

A.competitiveB.comprehensive

C.creativeD.conservative

5.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisismuchrisk.

A.oneofB.theoneofC.theoneD.thatone

6.JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never.

A.returnedB.toreturn

C・returningD.havingreturned

7.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.solutionB.opinion

C.decisionD.conclusion

8.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtobeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.

A.comeoutB.stayout

C.leaveoutD.dropout

9.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

一nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.And

C.SoD.But

10.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

A.workedB.hasbeenworking

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

11.Thewaitressattherestaurantwasusuallyveryconsiderate,butonthisoccasionsheseemedtothediners.

A.ignoreB.identifyC.applaudD.satisfy

12.ItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.

A.whenB.that

C.whereD.before

13.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

—Certainly,Iitfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checkedB.willhavechecked

C.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked

14.Youdon'tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelpyouareasked.

A.ifB.as

C.thoughD.before

15.——Excuseme,sir.Youcan'tenterOfficewithoutpermission.

一Butthemanagerisexpectingme.

A.the；aB.an；theC.the；不填D.不填；不填

16.—SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.

—Ifsterrible.Youaswellgotobedearlier.

A.shouldB.will

C.mightD.can

17.—WhereisGary?

—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,heforthetesteverydayoverthe

pastweek.

A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewing

C.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing

18.Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildrentheyarerole

modelstothem.

A.althoughB.evenifC.unlessD.as

19.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobe

made.

A.ismadeB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade

20.Beinghappyisaskillthatcanbelearned,andonewaytoourselvestobehappyistowritedownthelittle

thingsthatcheerusupeachday.

A.conveyB.appealC.trainD.attempt

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thehemlock（铁杉）treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientist

GaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.Ifshardtobelieve

thetinybugcouldkillatree.However;treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethat

many,itendsupkillingthetree.

ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmany

invasive（入侵的）peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.

Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspiledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,

andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingon

pallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon'twantmorerules.Congresshasadded

anamendment（修正案）inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwill

makemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesticide.believe

inthesystem,”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healso

saidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.

Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:^Inspectors

can'tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets."Hebelieves

palletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.

Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.

InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayeanTreesdon'tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,

theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.

AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat.

A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killing

B.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreek

C.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshipping

D.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon'twantmorerules

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.

B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.

C.Bugswon'tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.

D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.

3^WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?

A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.

B.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco-friendly.

C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.

D.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.

B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.

C.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.

D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.

22.（8分）TheArtofTravelPhotographyCourseonDVD

$99.95$29.95

Mostofuswouldn'tdreamoftravellingwithoutbringingacameraalong.Photographsnotonlyletusshareour

experienceswithothers,buttheypreserveonce-in-a-lifetimemomentspreciselythewaywewanttorememberthem.

Vetalltoooften,wefindthatourphotosfallshortofourexpectations.Andourdullresultsaremadeallthemore

disappointingbytheknowledgethatwemayneverreturntothepicturedlocale.We'vealllearnedhowdifficultitcanbe

tocapture（捕捉）themagicofthemoment.

Butbyunderstandingsomebasicphotographicprinciplesandbestpractices,youcandevelopyourphotographer^eye

andproducepicturesthatreachtheirfullpotential.

TheArtofTravelPhotographyisyourtickettocapturingthebeautyandaweofanyscene,anywhereintheworld.Your

guideisJoelSartore,NationalGeographiccontributingphotographerwithmorethan30yearsofexperiencewhohas

travelledtheworldshootingphotographsinthemostchallengingofconditions.Filledwithpracticaltipsandproven

techniques,thiscoursehelpsyoulearntoseethewayprofessionalphotographersdosoyoucantakecompelling

photographsworthframingandsharing.

1、Whatmightmakeyoufeelregretaboutyourbadphotosaccordingtothead?

A.Thatyourprecioustimeiswasted.

B.Thatyoulackphotographicskills.

C.Thatscarcelycantheyberetaken.

D.Thatit'shardtocaptureidealsights.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.JoelSartorewillteachyouphotographywhiletravellingwithyou.

B.JoelSartorewillconveyhisexperiencetowhowantstotakenicephotos.

C.TheArtofTravelPhotographyisacollectionofJoelSartore*sphotos.

D.TheArtofTravelPhotographywillfreeyoufromworriesaboutphotos.

23.（8分）AnautonomousvehicledesignedformakinglocalcommercedeliverieswasuncoveredbyNuro.The

vehicleisabouttheheightofanSWbutfarnarrowerthanatypicalcar.Theelectriccarfeaturesfouroutside

compartments（暗格）一twooneachside-toholdseparatedeliveries.Eachcompartmentcanbetailoredtoaspecificuse,

suchascookingapizzaorrefrigeratingapackage.

“Wecanuseself-drivingtechnologytodeliveranything,anytime,anywhereforbasicallyalllocalgoodsand

services/9Nuroco-founderDaveFergusonsaid.^Consumersusedtobeokaywithhvo-weekpaidshipping.Itbecame

two-weekfreedelivery,followedbyoneweek,twodays,andthesameday.Nowsame-daydeliveryisn'tfastenoughfor

somecustomers.”

Nuroisn'taloneinbuildingrobotsforlocalcommercedeliveries.Earlierthismonth,Toyota,aJapanesecar

company,uncoveredaconceptvehiclethatcouldbeusedforpackagedelivery.Ahandfulofstartups-including

StarshipTechnologies,MarbleandDispatch—aretestingsmallrobotsfordeliveriesonsidewalks.

Niiro'svehiclewilllikelyfacelegalhurdles.Fullyautonomousvehicleswithoutatestdiveraren'tlegalinCalifornia

today,andmanycompanieshaveshiftedtestingostateswhereregulatorsaremorewelcomingofautonomousvehicles,

suchasArizona.

Nuroexpectstofacefewerchallengesbecauseitdoesn'tcarrypassengers.Nuro'snarrowsizemayalsobehelpful

whennavigatingstreetsandavoidingpedestrians.Thevehicleisn'tequippedwithanyspecialfeaturestocommunicate

withpedestriansorotherroadusers.Somecompanieshavetestedandpatentedsolutionssuchasdigitalscreensthat

signalthecar'snextmove.Fergusonsaidhisteamconductedstudiesandfoundthatsuchtechniquescouldconfuse

people.Nurobelievesifsbettertomakesurethecarperformspredictably,sothathumandriversknowwhattoexpect

fromit.

“Wefeelbycreatingthisnewtechnologythat'sgoingtoenablethislastmiledelivery,we'regoingtobecreating

newmarketsanddoingthingsthatpreviouslyvveren^possible/9Fergusonsaid."Thisisnotswappingoutjobswith

robots.Ifscreatingnewmarkets.Therewilldefinitelybenewemploymentopportunities.^

1、WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheNuro'sself-drivingvehicle?

A.Itcancookdeliciousmealsforcustomers.

B.Itisapioneerinthefieldofself-drivingvehicles.

C.Itisfurnarrowerandhigherthanotherautonomousones.

D.Itsdeliveriescanbetransportedinthespecialcompartment.

Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"hurdles”inParagraph4?

A.breakthrough.B.dilemma.

C.restriction.D.protection.

3^WhyistheNiiro'svehiclenotequippedwithcommunicatingfeatures?

A.Itsdigitalscreensoftenbreakdown.

B.Peoplemaybepuzzledatthefeatures.

C.Thefeatureshavenotbeendeveloped.

D.Itsperformanceisusuallyhardtopredict.

4、WhatcanweinferaboutFerguson'sopiniononthisnewtechnology?

A.Beneficial.B.Challenging.

C.Controversial.D.Ambiguous.

24.（8分）Iamtryingtomuster（鼓起）thecouragetomymobilephonetoenjoyamorepeacefulandring-freelife.

Canyouimaginenothavingyourmobilephone?Inourhigh-tech,in-a-hurryage,acell-freelifeisahardconceptto

swallow.OurmobilephonescannowaccesstheInternet,andmanypeoplefeeltheneedtoexpresstheireverythought

ontheirblogpages.IfIgaveupmycellphone,peoplewouldthinkIwasmad.

IwishIhadthestrengthtotossawaymytechnology.Ihaveanofficephone,ahomephone,ane-mailandifpeople

wanttocontactme,theycan.IfI'mout,peoplecanleaveamessage.Dotheyreallyneedtofindme24/7?However,I'm

abitlikeFrodointhemovieLordoftheRings.ThepoweroftheringistoostrongandIcan'tletitgo.

Mobilephoneshavebecomenecessarytoolsinourbusylife.Formostpeople,theyholdallcontactsandmanyofus

don'twriteupaddressbooksanymore.Thelatestphonescarryourmusic,pictures,moviesandeverythingelse.Wefeel

lostwithoutthisdeviceandwhenwedomisplaceit,wefeelcutofffromourfellow.

“Wherehaveyoubeen?”saidafriend,whosawmeaweekafterIlostmycellphone,triedcallingyou,butyou

disappeared.YoudisappearedoffthefaceoftheEarth."See,whenyoudon'thaveamobilephone,youdon'texist.

I'mnotreallygoingtotossmymobilephoneaway,infact.Wehumansaresuchsocialanimalsandmobilephones

serveuswell.Soin2009,I'vedecidednottoservemymobilephone.Likeallmachines,Icanalwaysturnitoff.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tossaway"mean?

A.giveawayB.getawayC.breakawayD.throwaway

2、writermentionsFrodoto.

A.showitisdifficulttogetridofthemobilephone

B.showhowmuchhelikesFrodo

C.suggestacell-freelifeiswhathewants

D.introduceafilmcharactertous

3、doweknowaboutmobilephonesinthe4thparagraph?

A.Mobilephonescandoanythingforus.

B.Mobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlife.

C.Wecouldnotlivewithoutmobilephones.

D.Wewouldbecutoffbyourfellowwithoutmobilephones.

4^canbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriterisnotreallygoingtotosshismobilephoneaway.

B.Whenyoudon'thaveamobilephone,youdon'texist.

C.Thewriterdecidesnottoservehismobilephone.

D.Wehumanscancontrolourselvesandmachines.

25.（10分）OntheeasternsideoftheArabianPeninsula,thedesertturnsgreenascloudscoveritlikeablanket.Thisis

thecountryofOman'smonsoon（季风）season.Thenaturalevent,whichlastsforthreemonths,drawshundredsof

thousandsoftouristswithcoolweatherandbeautifulviews.ItbeganthisyearonJune21.

A60-year-festivaI,inOman'sDhofararea,drawsabout50,000peopledressedinallkindsofclotheseverynightfor

dancecompetitions,musicalperformancesandexorcisms（驱魔）.Inthemiddleoftheclouds,peoplecelebrateOman's

diversecultureofArab,AfricanandAsianroots.

OfficialsinDhofarstartedthemonsoonfestivalin1998.uThemonsoonfestivalnowdrawsperformersfrom40

countries,saidfestivaldirectorTalalal-Massahli.Headdedthat60percentofthevisitorscomefromOman,whilethe

restcomefromnearbycountriessuchasKuwait,SaudiArabiaandBahrain.

SalemAshoor,leaderofthelocalAhmadal-KabirSufiorder,saidvarious（各种）groupsusethefestivaltosharetheir

cultures.TheSufiorderforexample,performedamusicalexorcisminfrontofalmost500people.

Khalidal-Najarisaweatherexpert.HeexplainsthatthemountainsaroundSalalah,Dhofar9scapitalcity,trap

wetnessfromtheIndianOceanmonsoon.AirpressurepocketsaboveSaudiArabiaandTibetdriveaircurrents（气流）to

Oman.Theseweathercurrentscreateaunique（独特的）environment,whichhasheavyfogsandgreenmountainsand

coasts.

ThomasWagmann,onholidayfromDubai,said,“ComparedtoDubai,thisDhofarareaiswonderfulbecauseyou

canbeoutdoorsallthetime.Youdon'tevenhavetoworryaboutsunburnbecausethere'snosun.”

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inparagraph2mean?

A.ActiveB.DifferentC.AmazingD.Merry

2、Whatcanvisitorsenjoywhenwatchingtheperformanceofvariousgroups?

A.DifferentculturesB.Fairystories

C.FashionshowsD.Localmusicanddances

3、WhatdidKhalidal-Najarmainlytalkabout?

ThebeautifulnaturalsceneryofOman

B.ThereasonwhytouristscometoOman

C.TheOman'sspecialgeographicposition

D.ThecauseofOman'suniqueclimateduringthefestival

4、WhatdidThomasWagmannlikeaboutDhofar?

A.ThesameweatherasDubaiB.Thebeautyofthecountry

C.ItssunlessweatherD.Itssunnyclimate

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）Inaclean,clinicalroom,raybestfriendwasdyinginmyaims.Hiseyes,darkbrownandtrusting,

wouldsoon]forever.Heartbroken,Isaid,“Flash,you2somuchhappinesstome.Iwilldosomething

goodasa3

Flashcameintomy4whenIwasnine.Fromthemomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he5

myfamilywithjoy.

Then,6happened.MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.Thenmygrandma,whowas

my7passedaway.MysisterdevelopedCrohn'sDiseaseandwhilebeingtested,8aheartattack.Iwas

beingbulliedatschoolandstartedto9classesandavoidseeingpeople.

Flashsoongavemeallthe10hecouldoffer.ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno11,buta

pairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.Iknewhewas12thereforme.Iknewhe

understood.

Nowafter15years,Flashwas13.1thoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.I14in

anon-profitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3,500hoursto15childrenwithspecialneeds,

whichcompletelychangedmylife.Ilearnedtolovethe16Ihadbeenon,andevenacceptthe17bits.

IstillmissFlash.Itwashimthathadsomehow18metohelpingothers.Flash'sdeathwasoneofthe19

momentsofmylife.Butitwasalsoaninspiringmomentthat20whoIwas-inthebestpossibleway-forever.

1、A.openB・closeC.shineD.fade

2、A.broughtB・toldC.savedD.owed

3^A.reliefB.chanceC.bonusD.reward

4、A.mindB.roomC.worldD.power

5、A.helpedB・filledC.protectedD.decorated

6、A.disastersB.storiesC.wondersD.mistakes

7、A.burdenB.troubleC.strengthD.challenge

8、A.causedB.noticedC.foughtD.suffered

9、A.skipB.giveC.takeD.enjoy

10、A.commentB.comfortC.expectationD.relaxation

11、A.hopeB.timeC.moneyD.use

12、A.frequentlyB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always

13、A.agingB.goneC.missingD.deserted

14、A.searchedB.competedC.volunteeredD.performed

15、A.attendingtoB.meetingwithC.talkingaboutD.bringingup

16、A.earthB.journeyC.holidayD.street

17、A.fantasticB.absurdC.hardD.pleasant

18、A.ledB.forcedC.trainedD.persuaded

19、A.fullestB.craziestC.tiniestD.saddest

20、A.explainedB.transformedC.admittedD.described

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)TheGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Justlikeadragon,itwindsupand

downacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,1.(run)approximately21,196kilometersfromeasttowest.

The2.(construct)oftheGreatWallwasnotthateasy,3.drewheavilyonthelocalresourcesforbuilding

materials.Thewallswere4.(original)builtintheSpring&AutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.Emperor

QinShiHuangsucceededinhisefforttohavethemjoinedtogether.Sincethen,theGreatWall5.(serve)as

amonumentoftheChinesenationthroughouthistory.

With6.historyofabout2,700years,somepartsoftheGreatWallarenow7.ruinsorhavedisappeared.

However,theGreatWallofChinaisstilloneofthemostappealing8.(attraction)allaroundtheworldowingtoits

historicalsignificance.Thebest-knownpartoftheGreatWallofChina,Badaling,9.(locate)43milesnorthwestof

Beijing,attractsthousandsofnationalandforeigntouristseveryday.

Today,theGreatWall10.(recognize)asoneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalachievementsinhistory.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Inthepasttwoyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmemostwasanactivitycalling

“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,wewenttothefarm,wherewelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeenin

thecityforsuchalongtime,wearesohappytogotothecountryside.Afterwegotthere,weweredividedintothree

groups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces,somedughole,andtheothersputthepiecesof

potatoesintotheholes,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wewereallbusyworkingasalltheworkwas

done.Thoughweweretiredout,wefeltpleasedonourwaybacktohome.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会打算下周三在学校举行慈善表演，你打算写email邀请你班外

教John去现场观看演出。

1.慈善表演活动的目的

2.慈善表演活动的内容

3.表演的时间、地点

4.购票方式

参考：慈善表演charityshow

DearJohn,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、C

4、D

5、A

6^B

7、A

8、D

9、D

10、B

11、A

12、B

13、A

14、D

15>C

16、C

17、C

18、D

19、C

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、C

3、D

4、A

22、...neverreturntothepicturedlocale。wC选项Thatscarcelycanberetaken.

1、D

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We'vealllearnedhowdifficultitcanbetocapturethemagicofthemoment.”（我们都知

道捕获那神奇的时刻这有多困难。）以及最后一段中的“TA。AHofTravelPhotographyisyourtickettocapturingthe

beautyandaweofanyscene,anywhereintheworld.”可知，人们担心旅游摄影会拍不好，而广告推销的DVD能帮助你

消除这种担心。故选D。

23、1、D

2、C

3、B

4、A

24、1、D

2、A

3、B

4、D

25、1、B

2、A

3、D

4、C

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.