2022届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（二十）

★A

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayspeoplearoundtheworldareeatingmore

sugar.Asaresult,itsays,healthproblemsrelatedtoweightgainandtoothdamage

areincreasing.Sugaryfoodsanddrinkscausetoothdecay（衰退，腐烂）,weakening

thebone.

TheWHOfindsthat,onaverage,theamountofsugarinthefoodsweeathas

risenabout10percentoverthepast10years.Butithasrisenatafasterrateinsome

areas.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,sugarintakehasrisenabout15percent

overthepast10years.InsomeAsianandPacificcountries,sugarintakeis20percent

higher.

AndinSouthAmerica,peopleeatmoresugarthananywhereelseintheworld.

FrancescoBrancaisdirectoroftheWHO'sDepartmentofNutritionforHealth."In

SouthAmerica,wehaveabout130gramsperperson,perday,somuchmorethan

twicetheWHOrecommendation（推荐），butwealsohavesomepartsoftheworld

wheretheintakeisstilllow.ItiswithintheWHOrecommendations,suchaswhatis

happeninginEquatorialandSouthernAfrica,whereitisabout30gramsperperson,

perday.'*

Mr.Brancasaysreducinghowmuchsugaryoueatcanbedifficultbecauseso

manycooksandfood-makersaddsugar.Hesaysresearchersfoundthat80percentof

thefooditemsinU.S.marketsincludedsomekindofsugar.

TheWHOiscallingongovernmentstotakemeasurestoreducehowmuchsugar

peopleeat.Itproposestaxingproductswithalotofsugarandrequiringfood-makers

tolisthowmuchsugarcanbefoundintheirproducts.Anothersuggestionistolimit

marketingofsugaryfoodsanddrinkstochildren.

However,theUnitedNationsagencysaysitisfinetoeatfoodsthatnaturally

havesugar,suchasfreshfruits,vegetablesandevenmilk.

1.Problemsrelatedtoweightandtoothhavemuchtodowith.

A,foods

B.drinks

C,bones

D,sugar

2.AccordingtoWHO'srecommendation,we'dbetterhavesugarless

thanperday.

A.65grams

B.30grams

C.78grams

D.36grams

3.Whichofthefollowinghastheleastsugarintheworldmentionedhere?

A.SouthAmerica

B.NorthAfrica

C.SouthernAfrica

D.somePacificcountries

4.Whyisitdifficultforustoreducesugarweeat?

A.Becausegovernmentsaregoingtotaxtheproductswithalotsugar.

B.Becausegovernmentsaretakingmeasurestoreducehowmuchsugarpeople

eat.

C.Becausefood-producersarerequiredtolisthowmuchsugartheirproducts

contain.

D.Becausefood-producerstendtoaddsugartothefoodweeat.

5.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat.

A.sugarfromfreshfruitsandvegetablesappealstochildren

B.sugarfromfreshfruitsandvegetablesdoesnotcauseproblems

C.sugarfromfreshfruitsandvegetableswillalsocauseusproblems

D.sugarfromfreshfruitsandvegetableswillweakenourbones

★B

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.

Itmaybealltooeasytoleaveyourchildinfrontofthetelevisionattheendofa

busyday-butscientistswarnyoumaybecreatingthehabitofalifetime.Astudy

lastingthreedecadesrevealsthatchildrenwhospendtheireveningswatching

televisionarelikelytobecomelifelongcouchpotatoes.

Theresearch,basedondatafrom6,000Britishpeople,suggeststhatchildhood

pastimescaninfluencesomeone9shealthfordecadestocome.ScientistsatUniversity

CollegeLondon,whocarriedoutthestudy,warnedparentstopayattentiontothe

findingsandencouragetheirchildrentohaveamoreactivelifestyle.

PublichealthexpertDrMarkHamersays:'Thishasimportanteffectfbrpolicy

andpractice.ItsuggeststhatpassiveTVviewingtimeshouldbereduced.Such

proposalscouldnotonlyhelptoday'schildrenbuthelptoreducepassiveTVviewing

infuturegenerations.Thatcouldbeextremelybeneficialasresearchhasalsoshown

thatTVviewingisconnectedwithotherhealth-riskbehaviors,suchasthe

consumptionofenergy-densefoodsandcigarettesmoking/

Theresearchwasbasedoninformationfromthe1970BritishCohortStudy,a

hugedatasetfromthousandsofpeopleborninasingleweekin1970.In1980,when

theparticipantswereaged10,scientistsconductedasetofinterviewsabouttheir

healthandleisurehabits.Thescientistswentbackin2012,whentheparticipantswere

aged42,andagainaskedthemabouttheirlifestyle,withtheanswersgiveninnumber

ofhoursoftelevisionwatchedperweek.Theyfoundthechildhoodhabitshad

'tracked'intoadulthood.Some83percentoftheparticipantswhowatchedmorethan

threehoursofTVat42hadwatchedTV4often,atage10,theyfound.

Thestudyalsoshowedthat42-year-oldswhowatchedTVforatleastthreehours

adayweremorelikelytobeinonly'fair'or'poor'healthandtoreportthattheywere

eitheroverweightorobese.Theywerealsomorelikelytohavehadfatherswhowere

overweight.

1.Whatisthediscoveryofthethirty-year-longstudy?

A.ChildrenwatchingTVofteneattoomuchofenergy-densefoods.

B.PeoplewatchingTVaschildrenwillbecomeoverweightattheageof42.

C.ChildrenwatchingTVtoomucharelikelytobecomelifelongcouchpotatoes.

D.PeoplewatchingTVaschildrenmaybecomesmokersinlaterlife.

2.Whatistheimportanceofreducingchildren'spassiveTVviewingtime?

A.Itcouldhelpbuildupthechildren^activelifestyle.

B.Itcouldhelppreventsomeofthehealth-riskbehaviors.

C.Ithelpstotrackintothechildren'shabitsintoadulthood.

D.Ithelpsloseweightforsomeoftheoverweightchildren.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.It'sbetternottoleavechildrenwatchingTValone.

B.It'sbettertoletchildrenpasstheirtimeinanactiveway.

C.It'sbettertopassthetimewiththechildren.

D.It'sbettertolimitchildren'sTVviewingtime.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Fat.

B.Strong.

C.Stressed.

D.Unhealthy.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A,Children'sHabitsLastforALifetime.

B.HabitofWatchingTVComesfromChildhood.

C.WatchingTVAffectsYourHealth.

D.WatchingTVtoPassYourTime.

★C

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.

Nexttimeyousitdowntowatchasadfilm,leavethesnacksinthecupboard.

Researchshowsthatweeatupto55percentmorewhenwatchingaweepymovie

thanahappyone.Itisthoughtthatweeattomakeusfeelbetter.

Withpopcornandicecreamamongthefavoritefoodsoffilm-goers,the

phenomenonsuggestsbadnewsfordieters.

USresearchersofferedagroupofofficeworkersarangeofsnackswhilethey

watchedtheweepyLoveStoryandSweetHomeAlabama,acheerful,funnyfilm.

Researchersaid,"Afterthemovieswereoverandthetearswerewipedaway,those

whohadwatchedLoveStoryhadeaten36percentmorepopcom.^^

Asecondexperimentinvolvedcollectingpopcornboxesfromthefloorsandbins

ofcinemasandworkingoutwhichfilmsledpeopletoconsumethatmuch.Those

whowatchedtheGeorgeClooneytear-jerkerSolarisatetheirwaythrough55percent

morepopcornthanthosewhochuckled（咯咯地笑）theirwaythroughMyBigFat

GreekWedding.

Anditisnotjustweepymoviesthatarebadbythewaistline.Inapreviousstudy,

researchersshowedactionfilmsalsoincreaseappetite.ThosewhowatchedEwan

McGregorandScarlettJohanssonthrillerTheIslandatemorethanpeoplesittingin

frontofacurrentaffairschatshow.

Researchersexplained,"Withactionmovies,peopleseemtoeattothepaceof

themovie.Butmoviescanalsogenerateemotionaleatingandpeoplemayeatto

compensateforsadness.99

Medicalresearcherspointoutthatthereisnoneedforslimmerstolimit

themselvestoadietofslow-moving,non-emotionaldocumentaries.Instead,they

recommendthatthosewatchingtheirweightputsnacksoutofreach."Keepsnacks

outofarm'sreach.^^theysaid,"Ideallyleavetheminthekitchenandonlybringtothe

couchwhatyouintendtoeat.Oryoumightswappopcornandsweetsfbrcutup

piecesoffruitandvegetables.It'seasiertobecomeslimbydesignthanby

willpower.”

1.Whatdoes“badnews“refertoinparagraph2?

A.Theywillhavenosnackstoeatwhilewatchingthemovie.

B.Peoplearemorelikelytogetfatiftheywatchmoresadmovies.

C.Morerubbishisproducedincinemaswithsadmoviesonshow.

D.Peoplespendmoremoneyonsnackswhenwatchingfunnyfilms.

2.Whatshowsaremorelikelytomaketheaudienceeatmorepopcornwhentheypass

thetime?