初中八年级英语课件四个花费cost spend take pay的区别

课题：英语中的四个花费:

pay,spend,cost,take用法辨析

难点名称：pay,spend,cost,take用法辨析

参赛教师：王芳

时间：2020.8.26目录CONTENTS2导入知识讲解课堂练习小节Greeting

T:Hi,everyone,longtimenosee,howiseverythinggoing？S:Great,OK,justsoso......Howaboutyou?T:Ihaveagoodtime,becauseItonlytookme10minutestogettoschooltodayandIboughtanewcomputeryesterday.Itcostme4000yuan,Inotherword,Ipay4000yuanforthecomputer.It'sveryusefulforme.Iusuallyspendonehour(in)surfingtheInternettoseewhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.AndIwillalsospendanothertwohoursonmyhomework.Ithelpsmedomyhomeworkmorequicklythanbefore.导入pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲，

但用法不一样。人作主语：pay

spend物作主语：cost

take知识讲解难点突破一、主语是人

1.

pay:某人花费...钱

sb.paymoneyforsth.付钱...买…eg:Tompays15yuanforthebike.2.spend:某人花费钱或时间

①sb.spendtime／moneyonsth.

某人花费时间/金钱在……上eg.Lilyspenttenyuanonthispen.

②sb.spendtime／money(in)doingsth.

某人花费时间/金钱做某事。eg.Lilyspenttenyuan(in)buyingthispen.

二、主语是物1、cost:某物花了（某人）多少钱

sth.cost(sb.)+money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 eg.Anewcomputercostsme3000yuan.

Thesebookscostme10yuan.

2、take：它花费某人时间去做某事（主语通常是It）Ittakessb.＋sometime＋todosth.它花了某人多少时间去做某事。eg:Ittakesmehalfanhourtocleanmyroom.

Ittakeshertwohourstofinishherhomework.Theyspendtoomuchtime

thereport.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write

Sb.Spendst.(in)doingsth.2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive--No，theyonly____l0yuan．

A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost

.AD课堂练习难点巩固Sth.costsm

3.--Willyouplease____

formydinnerPeter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take

Sb.payforsth.4.Itwill____metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

Ittakessb.timetodosth.BA(1）Jack______twohoursdoinghishomeworkeveryday.（2）He_____twohundredyuanforthenewwatch.（3）It______herfortyminutestowalktothetownlastSunday.（4）TheTV_______me2500yuan.spends

paystookcost小结pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲，人作主语：pay

spend

物作主语：cost

take1.sb.paymoneyforsth.付钱...买…2.spend:某人花费钱或时间①sb.spendtime／moneyonsth.②sb.spendtime／money(in)doingsth.

某人花费时间/金钱做某事。某人花费时间/金钱在……上3.sth.cost(sb.)+money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。4.Ittakessb.＋sometime＋tod