人教英语八上Unit1第四课时（SectionB2a-2e）

SectionB2a-2eUnit1Where

did

yougoonvacation?八年级上册RJ初中英语1.Newwords:

enjoyable,activity,decide,try,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder,difference,top,wait,umbrella,wet,below,enough,hungry,as,hill2.Sentences:①IfeellikeIwasabird.

②Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

③Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’t seeanythingbelow.LearninggoalsDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.goswimminggofishinggoclimbinggocampinggo

to

the

beachDiscussion2aWarmingup1.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation?

visitoldbuildingsYoucanalsotrythefollowingactivities.rideabicycle

tryparagliding2.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?Why?DoyouknowMalaysia?马来西亚位于东南亚，属热带雨林气候，首都是吉隆坡。马来西亚是一个多民族，多元文化的国家。马来西亚风光马来西亚（Malaysia）ReadJane’sdiaryentriesabouthervacationandanswerthequestions.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?WhataboutonTuesday?Monday,July15th IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorning withmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowe decidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.2bv.到达arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.n.建筑物build(v.)+ingn.商人trade(v.)+r四处走走Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn'thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!adj.&adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）Readthefirstdiaryentryandfillinthetable.WhenWhatHowTheweatherinthemorning

exciting

intheafternoon

Readthefirstdiaryentryandfillinthetable.Monday,July15th IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorning withmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.WhenWhatHowTheweatherinthemorning

intheafternoon

enjoyablesunnyandhotrodebicycles;visitedtheoldbuildingswenttothebeach;triedparaglidingexciting1.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(教材P52b)Pleasedecideontheformofpayment.Cash,creditcardorAlipay.decidev.决定；选定

decideonsth.决定/选定某事decide(not)todosth.决定（不）做某事；

Thedoctordecidedtogivehimsomemedicinefirst.Languagepoints【拓展】decision作名词，意为“决定；抉择”。

makeadecision做决定IwanttothinkaboutitbeforeImakeadecision.更多讲解详见英语RJ八上《教材帮》Unit1SectionB教材帮·新知课2.MysisterandItriedparagliding.(教材P52b)tryv.&n.尝试；设法；努力（1）try在此作及物动词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”，其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing或不定式。Hetriedhisfortuneinanothercity.Hetriedwritinganovelbutfailed.（2）try还可作可数名词，意为“尝试”，常用单数形式。haveatry意为“试一试”。Shecouldn’tbreaktherecord,butitwasagoodtry.Thatisnotdifficult.Youcanhaveatry.与try相关的结构：trytodosth.

尽力做某事指努力去做某事。trydoingsth.

尝试做某事含有看看某种方法是否能成功的意思，不一定付出努力。3.Ifeltlike

Iwasabird.(教材P52b)

feellike后常接名词或从句，意为“有······的感觉；感到”。Ifeellikeafishinthesea.Hefeelslikethathehaslostthewholeworld.

feellike

有······的感觉；感到【拓展】feellike还有“想要”的意思，常用于口语中。feellikesth./feellikedoingsth.想要某物/想做某事。Doyoufeellikeanotherdirnk?It'srainingoutside.Idon'tfeellikegoingout.4.Iwonder

whatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(教材P52b)wonder作动词,意为“想知道；琢磨”，相当于wanttoknow，其后常接who、what、how以及if和whether等引导的宾语从句（作宾语的句子），宾语从句要用陈述语序。Iwonderwhatyouaregoingtodonow.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmewashthecar.wonder

v.想知道；琢磨

5.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.(教材P52b)enjoy

v.喜欢；享受······的乐趣”Lucyenjoysdancingtomusic.WeenjoyedourselvesinHainan.enjoy为及物动词，后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。enjoyable为形容词，意为“有乐趣的；令人愉快的”。enjoyoneself意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于haveagood/great/nicetime或havefun。Readtheseconddiaryentryandanswerthequestions.1.HowdidtheygotothetopofPenangHill?2.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？3.Whatdidtheyforgettobring?4.WhatdidtheyeatonTuesday?Whydidtheyeatthat?Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.n.顶部；表面startdoingsth.开始做某事prep.相当于morethan超过；多于①②③Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadone

bowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!prep.&adv.在······下面；到······下面④1.HowdidtheygotothetopofPenangHill?2.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？3.Whatdidtheyforgettobring?4.WhatdidtheyeatonTuesday?Whydidtheyeatthat?Bytrain.Itwasterrible.Anumbrella.Onebowlofriceandsomefish.Becausetheydidn’tbringenoughmoney.1.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!(教材P52b)Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwobooks.Thetwosweaterslookthesamebutthereisabigdifferenceinprice.difference既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。Languagepointsdifference

n.差别；差异

【拓展】different作形容词，意为“不同的；有差异的”。bedifferentfrom意为“与······不同”。Pleaselookatthesetwodifferentpictures,class,andcirclethedifferencesbetweenthem.2.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomany

people.(教材P52b)【易混辨析】toomany，toomuch与muchtootoomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。Therearetoomanyeggsinthefridge.toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词或动词。Thereistoomuchiceontheroad.Youworrytoomuch.muchtoo“太”，修饰形容词或副词It'smuchtoocoldoutside.Don'trunmuchtoofast.更多讲解详见英语RJ八上《教材帮》Unit1SectionB教材帮·新知课3.Andbecauseof

thebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.(教材P52b)

【易混辨析】because与becauseofTheboyisunhappybecasuehehasnofriends.because连词，其后只能接句子，引导状语从句。becauseof介词短语，后可以接名词、代词或名词性成分。Iliketheboybecauseofhiskindnature.4.Myfatherdidn’tbring

enoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.(教材P52b)bringv.带来bringsb./sth.to...把某人/某物带到······bringsb.sth.=bringsth.forsb.CanIbringafriendtotheparty?BringHelenapresent.=BringapresentforHelen.【易混辨析】bring与takebring“带来”，指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。take“带去”，指把人或物从说话人所在的地方带到别处去。Bringmesomewater,please.Taketheboxtomyroom.4.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.(教材P52b)enoughadj.&adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）（1）enough可作形容词和副词，意为“足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）”。（2）enough作形容词，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，通常放在名词前，也可放在名词后。Thereisenoughfood/foodenoughforeverybody.Wehaveenoughmoneytobuythehouse.Ididn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.

（3）enough还可用作副词，用在形容词、副词和动词之后。Thishouseisn’tbigenoughforus.Wedidn’tleaveearlyenough.5.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!(教材P52b)hungryadj.

饥饿的hungry的反义词为full“吃饱了的”。Thestudentsarehungeryforknowledge.【拓展】hungry还可表示“渴望”。behungryfor...意为“渴望······”。Thebabyiscrying;maybeheishungry.ReadJane'sdiaryentriesagain.Fillinthechart.ThingsJanedidorsawDidshelikeit?(Yes/No)Whyorwhynot?triedparaglidingTheyweredelicious.Yes.Itwasexciting.ateMalaysianyellownoodlesYes.2c

ThingsJanedidorsawDidshelikeit?(Yes/No)Whyorwhynot?walkedaroundGeorgetownYes.Shelikedtheoldbuildingsthereandwonderedwhatlifewaslikethereinthepast.ThingsJanedidorsawDidshelikeit?(Yes/No)Whyorwhynot?wenttoPenangHillNo.Thereweremanypeopleandtheywaitedoveranhourforthetrain.Itwasrainingreallyhardandtheydidn’thaveanumbrella.Sotheywerewetandcold.Theycouldn’tseeanythingbelowbecauseofthebadweather.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoneyforfood.ThingsJanedidorsawDidshelikeit?(Yes/No)Whyorwhynot?Ittastedgreatbecauseshewashungry.Yes.hadonebowlofriceandsomefishCompletetheconversationaboutJane'striptoPenangusingtheinformationinthediaryentries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?Jane:I____toPenangin________.Anna:Who___yougowith?Jane:Iwentwithmy______.Anna:Whatdidyoudo?went

Malaysiadidfamily2dJane:Theweatherwashotand______onMonday,sowe

went__________onthebeach.Theninthe

afternoon,we______bicyclestoGeorgetown.Anna:Soundsgreat!Jane:Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.My_______

andIwenttoPenangHill,buttheweather______

reallybadandrainy.We______alongtimeforthe

trainandwewere____andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan_________.sunnyparaglidingrodefatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaAnna:Oh,no!Jane:Andthat’snotall!Wealsodidn’tbring_______ money,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsome fish.enoughRetellthediaryentriesaccordingtothemind-map.Monday，July15thweathersunnyandhotactivitiesandfeelings①wenttothebeach②triedparagliding—feltlikeabird;exciting③hadMalaysianyellownoodles—delicious④rodebicyclestoGeorgetown—sawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago,enjoyedwalkingaround thetownTuesday，July16thweatheractivitiesandfeelingsrainy①wantedtowalkuptothetop—decidedtotakethetrain—waitedoveranhour—didn'thaveanumbrella—wetandcold;terrible②couldn’tseeanythingbelow③hadabowlofriceandsomefish—tastedgreatbecauseIwassohungryThursday,July18thToday____(be)abeautifulday.MyfatherandI_____(go)toPenangHillagain,butthistimewe_______(walk)tothetop.We_______(start)at9:30a.m.and_____(see)lotsofspecialMalaysianflowersalongtheway.ImagineJanewenttoPenangHillagainandhadagreatday.Fillintheblanksinherdiaryentrywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.waswentwalkedstartedsaw2e

Aboutonehourlater,we________(stop)and______(drink)sometea.Thenwe________(walk)foranothertwohoursbeforewe_____(get)tothetop.I______(be)quitetired,butthecity________(look)wonderfulfromthetopofthehill!walkedgotwaslookedstoppeddrankMonday,July15th IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorning withmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowe decidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.My sisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehad…Formatofthediary星期在前，月日在后日记主要记述的是过去的活动，通常使用过去时态。一、单项选择1.(2020·宜昌中考)—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySarturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea

.

A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussionCExercises2.(2020·郴州中考)—Let'sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecided

toDongjiangLakeforcamping.

A.goB.goingC.togo3.(2020·黔西南州中考)Itwas

forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficultCC4.(2020·临沂中考)Mostofusenjoy

toourmothersspeak,becauseourbriansgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.A.listeningB.listenC.toli