黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

齐齐哈尔市20202021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidFrankgethisdriver'slicense?A. Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthecinema. C.Inthehospital.3.Whatdon'tMary'sparentsallowhertodo?A.Chooseherclothes. B.Getherearspierced. C.Gooutwithherfriends.4.WhatdoesJack'shairlooklikenow?A.Short. B.Beautiful. C.Long.5.Howlongwasthewomanlateforclassthismorning?A.Twentyminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Tenminutes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwouldthewomandoifshesawabigtrafficaccident?A. Shewouldrunaway.B. Shewouldcallthepolice.C.Shewouldpretendshedidn'tseeit.7.Wherewouldthewomanflyfirstifshecouldflyanywhereintheworld?A.London. B.NewYork. C.Paris.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whomakesthephonecall?A.John. B.Mike. C.Sarah.9. Whatisthewoman'stelephonenumber?A.6749801. B.6745801. C.6749811.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whichbuscanthewomantake?A.No.15. B.No.12. C.No.125.11. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Big. B.Bad. C.Rich.12. WhydoesthewomanwanttogototheWaterTown?A. Becauseshelikesitverymuch.B. Becausesheisgoodatswimming.C. Becauseherdaughterlikesitverymuch.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.14. Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemansawher?A.Doingherhair. B.Lookingoutside. C.Talkingonthephone.15. Whatdidthemando?A. Hecalledthepolice.B. Hetalkedwiththewoman'sfather.C. Hetookawaythewoman'sinsurancecard.16. Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasstupid. B.Hewasangry. C.Hewasfrightened.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletohavedogsinthepast?A.Tohelpthemwork.B.Tomakemoney. C.Tokeepthemsafe.18. Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofdogsnow?A. Theyregarddogsastheirfriends.B. Dogsaretheirchildren.C. Dogshelpthemwitheverything.19. Whatisadogforachild?A.Asmartteacher. B.Aplayingpartner. C.Ahelpfulbrother.20. Whydooldpeoplekeepdogs?A. Theyregarddogsastheirchildren.B. Dogscanplaywiththem.C. Dogsmakethemfeelsafer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi,I'mAmanda!IwasaskedtosharemoreaboutmyexperienceasanonlinestudentofVirtualHighSchooltogiveyouabetterideaofwhatit'slike,oratleastwhatitwaslikeforme.UsuallyIwasworkingonfourcoursesatatime,justasifIwereinabrick—and—mortar（实体的）highschool.Butunlikestudentsinabrick—and—mortarschool,Ididnotworkforasetamountoftimeeachday.SometimesIwouldspendthewholedayonEnglish,andonanotherIwouldstudyamongallfour,dependingonhowfocusedIwasorwhatIfeltmotivatedtodo.Ilovedskatingduringmyhighschoolyears,bothasapetitorandacoach.Belowisanexampleofwhatatypical（典型的）daywaslikeforme.6:00am—8:00am：Skating9:00am—10:30am：ReadcontentforEnglish10:30am—10:45am：Break（usuallyawalkoutside,catchingupwithfriends,etc.）10:45am—12：00pm：BeginbrainstorminganddoprimaryresearchforEnglishassignments（作业）12:00pm—12:30pm：Lunch12:30pm—3:30pm：Readcontentformaths,workthroughexercises,startamathsassignment4:00pm—7:00pm：SkatingandcoachingAmonquestionIwouldgetwas,“Doyouspendalotoftimeinfrontoftheputertodothecourses?"Theansweris“yes".Itisanonlineschool,afterall.Thatdoesnotmeanthatyouaretiedtoadesk,however.Likestudentsinbrick—and—mortarschools,ItooknotesbyhandsothatIwasn'talwaystypingorlookingatascreen.IoftenwenttothelibrarytofindbooksformyresearchandEnglishcourses.21. HowmanycoursesdidAmandahave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.22. WhendidAmandastudymathsaccordingtotheexampleofatypicalday?A.Between10:45amand12:00pm. B.Between12:30pmand3:30pm.C.Between12:00pmand2:30pm. D.Between3:30pmand7:00pm.23. WhatdidAmandaalwaysdoasanonlinestudent?A.Shewrotedownnotesbyhand. B.ShewroteonlineEnglishbooks.C.Shetookclassesinthelibrary. D.Shetookhernotesbytyping.BItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation;itturnsintoanargument.WetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenlymymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorldWar.She'lltalkaboutmylackof（缺乏）brightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment?Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglish,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco—worker'sson?"sheshoutsallthetime.Herco—worker'ssonreceivedafour—yearscholarship（奖学金）andisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedcoworker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovestohelpoutinthemunity（社区），writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachievesomethingbecauseoflovingit,notbecauseoffame（名声）orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggle(艰难）toraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallyesbackhomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybeingadoctor,itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.24. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?A. Theauthor'smotherwillargueaboutsomethingangrilywithhim.B. Theauthor'smotherwillexpressdifferentopinionsonthewar.C. Theauthor'smotherlikestalkingwithhimbutgetsangryeasily.D. Theauthor'smotherquitedisagreesaboutwhattoeatfordinner.25. Whydoestheauthor'smothermentionhercoworker'sson?A. Topersuadetheauthortobeeadoctor.B. Totelltheauthortolearnashardashecan.C. Toencouragetheauthortoreceiveascholarship.D. Toasktheauthortoearnmuchmoremoney.26. Whatmakestheauthor'smotherworriedabouthismajor?A. Herplansforfuture. B.Herneedtocontrol.C.Herpoorknowledge. D.Herstrugglewithlife.27. Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A. Theauthorwillbeeanengineerashismotherwishes.B. Beingascientistissuretoearnhighfameandsalary.C. Theauthormaychoosemajoraccordingtohisinterest.D. TheauthorshowslittleinterestinlearningEnglish.CEnglishspellinghasbeenchangingforoverathousandyearsandthespellingdifficultieswehavetodayistheresultofmanydifferentthingsthathavetakenplaceoverthistime.ItwasatrickybeginningforEnglishspelling.Quitesimply,the23letterRomanalphabethasneverbeenenough—evenOldEnglish(spoken4501150)hadabout35sounds,andthenumberisnowevenbigger.ButtheEnglishspellingwasandstillisbasedontheRomanalphabet.MorespellingproblemscameinwhentheFrenchintroducednewspellingrules—theirownofcourse?andnotalwayshelpful.Using“c"insteadof“s"forwordslikecitywasconfusingbecause“c"alsosounds“k"inwordslikecat.Andthenprintingarrivedinthe15thcentury——andwithitmoremess(混乱).WilliamCaxton(whosetuptheprintingmachinesinthefirstplace)likedDutchspellingsandsoheintroducedthe“gh"inghostandghastly.SomeprinterswereEuropeansandtheyintroducedfavouritespellingstoofromtheirownlanguages.Suchspellingruleswerenothelpfuleither!OneofthebiggestproblemsforEnglishspellinghasalwaysbeenchangesinpronunciation.Printinghelpedtostablise(使 稳定)thespellingofwords,butthensomesoundschangedtheirshape?andothersevendisappearedaltogether.Thinkofthosesilentlettersinwordssuchaswalk,through,write,right,know—thesewereoncepronounced.Manysilentlettersappearedjustbecausesomefamousbusybodieswantedtomakethelanguagelookmorebeautiful.Thiscausedseriousmess.Let'stakerhymeasanexample.ItcamefromtheFrenchwordrime.Butitwaschangedtorhymetogiveitanicerlook.Itwasaninterestingidea，,buthardlyhelpfulforsomeonetryingtospelltheword!The16thand17thcenturiessawmanyextralettersintroducedinthisway.Alltheseeventsleadtothemessyspellingsystemwehavetoday.Butyouknow,thereareinfactover80%ofwordsspelledaccordingtoregularrules.28. HowmanylettersarethereintheRomanalphabet?A.23. B.26. C.35. D.48.29. WhichwordismostprobablyspeltaccordingtotheFrenchrules?A.Sit. B.Cycle. C.Calm. D.Knee.30. Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Soundchanges. B.Silentletters.C.Borrowedspellingrules. D.Printingmistakes.31. Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A. Tocallforamuchsimplerspelling.B. Totellhowtorecognizeforeignwords.C. ToexplainwhyEnglishspellingissodifficult.D. Toshowhowtopronouncedifficultwords.DTheendangeredpandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat（威胁）:thelossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultpandasspendmostpartofthedayeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudypublishedinNatureandClimateChangewarnedthattheymaysoonfindtheirfoodgonebecausemostofthebambooinQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofScienceshasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebambooinQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechanges.“80%to100%ofthebamboowouldbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesworldwidebytheendofthecentury.saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereport'sauthors.Headded?“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100evenifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotecttheendangeredpandasbysettingupmoreandbiggernaturalreserves.“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandtheendangeredpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becausetheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,saidShirleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFundbutnotamemberoftheteam.TheQinlingMountains,inthesouthwestofChina,arehometoabout260pandas.Thatisabout13%oftheChina'swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about375arelivinginresearchcentersandzoosinChina.32. Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A. LotsofthebambooinQinlingMountainswillprobablydisappear.B. QinlingMountainscannotprovideenoughbambooforthepandas.C. PandasinQinlingMountainsarejustthreatenedbythelossoffood.D. Pandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooinQinlingMountains.33. WhatdoesLiuJianguomean?A. ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldWildlifeFund.B. Bambooissensitivetothechangesoftemperature.C. Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectthepandas.D. Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.5°C.34. HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About260. B.About635. C.About2,000.D.About2,635.35. Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDisappearanceofBamboo B.NecessitytoChangePandas'FoodC.EffortsMadetoSavePandas D.ANewThreatFacedbythePandas第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountrieslunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.36Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch,whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let'stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch.MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn,butsometimeswheatisused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround.37Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeat.Tastysaucesareoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,hotpeppersandspices.Russia38Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavoritesarecabbagesoupandbeetsoup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.39Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.40Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It'smonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.A. Buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.B. Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.C. WintersinRussiaareverycold.D. Someareasthinandclearaswater.E. Itispickled（腌制的）meatorvegetables.F. MostRussianpeopledislikesoup.G. Theymakesoupsthick.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Justfivemonthsearlier,IwouldneverhavethoughtthatIwouldactinaplayinfrontofsomanypeople.Withouttheencouragementofmy41,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthatcourage.Iwasanextremely42girl.Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytomakeasoundinpublic.Iusedto43myselfinmywriting.Mrs.Satheralsoencouragedmetowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyreal44andknowhowtohelpme.Oneday,shetoldusthatweweregoingto45aplay?TheWizardofOz.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy,"shesaid.Alotofhandsshotup.46,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas47youdidn'traiseyourhand.You'regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.I'msureyouare48forDorothy!IhaveyouinmindforDorothyandwantyoutowritetheplay?too!Ifyou49don'twantto,though,Iwon'tmakeyou.It'syour50.”Encouragedbyher51,IsuddenlywantedtoseewhatIreallycoulddo.I52therole.Afterfivemonthsofpracticing,linememorizing,andcostume(表演服)designing,wewere53.Attheendoftheplay,whenmyteacherandmyclassmatesstoodupand54,Iknewtheywerenotjustcongratulatingformyperformance(演出)thatnight,butforthesuccessthattheyknewwouldeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewlyfound55.41.A.friendB.teacherC.motherD.classmate42.A.shyB.weakC.cleverD.pretty43.A.putB.takeC.hideD.turn44.A.problemB.goalC.challengeD.advantage45.A.putonB.makeupC.putupD.focuson46.A.OursB.HersC.MineD.Theirs47.A.excitedB.happyC.afraidD.surprised48.A.anxiousB.sweetC.perfectD.awkward49.A.officiallyB.reallyC.finallyD.obviously50.A.turnB.choiceC.luckD.responsibility51.A.wordsB.storiesC.adventuresD.lectures52.A.createdB.playedC.acceptedD.remembered53.A.readyB.successfulC.famousD.careful54.A.leftB.struggledC.criedD.cheered55.A.skillB.confidenceC.interestD.hobby第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthebestthingsaboutaphotographeristhatyoucanobserveanimalsintheir56 (nature)environment.Ireallyenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.IliketotakephotosinYellowstoneNationalParkbest.Beingfamous57thevarietyofitswildlife,itisprobablybestknownforitsbears,58canrunveryfastandalsoswimperfectly.Lastspring,aftersteppingoutofadarkforest,Iwas59(shock)toseethebreathtakingview.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingtheamazingscene?I60(sudden)feltIwasbeingwatched.Iturnedslowlyand61(find)abearonlymetresawayfromme,staringatme.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,Iforcedmyfinger62(press)thebutton.Luckily,asecondlater,thebearturned63ranbackintotheforest.AndIhada64(frighten)butmagicalexperience!Isometimeslookatthesephotos?andtheyserveasa65(remind)toshowrespecttoallanimals.第四部分语言知识综合运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。66. Theypletely (忽视)thesefactslasttime.67. Failurecanmakeap contributiontoyourlifeifyoulearntomakeuseofit.68. Ithinkyo