2020-2021学年第一学期英语期末考试复习资料

一、词义匹配（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.Tobeallaroundsth./sb.

A.matterB.initiateC.surroundD.attend

2.Causingfeelingsofhappinessandpleasure

A.heart-warmingB.remindC.puzzleD.border

3.Aremarkorsignthatshowsthatsth.ishappeningorwhatsb.is

thinkingorfeeling

A.rakeB.stuckC.indicationD.halt

4.Madeskillfullyandwithattentiontothesmallestdetails

A.fallB.delicateC.tangibleD.complete

5.Polished,bright,reflecting

A.toolingB.glanceC.qualityD.shiny

6.Togosomewheredangerous;todosth.risky

A.confineB.ventureC.gentlyD.rough

7.Tomakeabusiness,anidea,aninfluence,etc.,covermoreareasorbe

inmoreplaces

A.satisfactionB.appreciateC.extendD.avert

8.Torisequicklyandsmoothlyupintotheair

A.presenceB.unwrapC.soarD.admire

9.Givingorwillingtogivefreely

A.generouslyB.coverC.manageD.learn

10.Apersonwhostudiesorwritesabouteconomists

A.comprehensiveB.economistsC.conserveD.back

11.Alargeformalmeetingwherepeoplediscussimportantmatterssuch

asbusiness,politics,orscience

A.accumulateB.wasteC.containD.conference

12.Unpleasantanddepressing

A.grimB.aidC.carefulD.necessary

13.A(small)partoramountofsth.

A.adoptB.preventC.depleteD.fraction

14.Containingfaultsormistakes;notcompleteorperfect

A.defectB.imperfectC.immuneD.result

15.Supplyofwatertolandorcrops

A.irrigationB.feedC.theoryD.domestic

16.Topositionpeopleorequipmentreadyforuse

A.attentionB.deployC.increasinglyD.choice

17.Alargeamountofmoneythatisinvestedorisusedtostartabusiness

A.promoteB.capitalC.solveD.advance

18.Todisagreewithsb'splan,policy,etc.,andtrytochangeitorprevent

itfromsucceeding

A.opposeB.threatC.graduallyD.ensure

19.Aspecialwayofdoingsth.

A.tankB.techniqueC.developD.efficient

20.Thesystemsofbuses,trains,etc.providedforpeopletotravelfrom

oneplacetoanother

A.varyB.deliverC.transportationD.limit

21.Ifagovernment,business,ororganizationinvestsinsth.,theyspend

alargeamountofmoneyand/ortimetoimproveitorhelpitsucceed

A.bearB.rememberC.switchD.invest

22.Thelargestpartofagroupofpeopleorthings

A.cycleB.majorityC.totalD.finance

23.Acar

A.maintenanceB.endureC.intakeD.automobile

24.Todamage,toreducethevalueofsth.

A.spoilB.minimumC.forceD.overall

25.Insidesth.ratherthanoutsideit

A.notableB.expelC.internalD.properly

26.Anapproximatecalculationofaquantityorvalue

A.scoldB.estimateC.deviceD.admission

27.Difficulttodoordealwith

A.anticipationB.respectableC.trickyD.approval

28.Finally,afteralongandoftencomplicatedseriesofevents

A.claimB.offerC.ultimatelyD.accurate

29.Tobethewriterofabook,report,etc.

A.understandB.authorC.passionD.capable

30.Refusingtogiveuporbelessstrictorsevere

A.relentlessB.chargeC.resumeD.impart

二、单项选择（共10题，每小题2分,共20分)

1.Shehasa(n)talentformusic.

A.possibleB.attractiveC.amazingD.serious

2.Wegottheinformationfroma(n)source,sojustbelieveus.

A.definiteB.peculiarC.trustworthyD.surgical

3.Hewaswhencustomsofficersfounddrugsinhisbag.

A.apprehendedB.understoodC.comprehendedD.arrested

4.Sheisduetoalectureongeneticengineering.

A.deliverB.concealC.releaseD.refer

5.LifeinLondonhassomany—nightclubs,good

restaurantsandsoon.

A.attendanceB.attractionsC.pollutionD.sensation

6.Theflowerssooninwater.

A.recoveredB.revivedC.restoredD.recouped

7.Therearegirlswaitingfbryou.

A.aseriesofB.afractionofC.acoupleofD.aformof

8.Lefsfixadatefbrthenextmeeting.

A.delightedB.definiteC.differentC.determined

9.YouthinkIdiditdeliberately,butIyou(that)Ididnot.

A.assureB.analyzeC.addressD.avail

10.Theheatandthechampagnemadehimfeel

A.directB.diverseC.dizzyD.distinct

11.Theworkersattemptedtoreducethecausedbytraffic

fumes.

A.smogB.smugC.smileD.smack

12.Thesmellisverytoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.

A.famousB.familiarC.familyD.famine

13.Hewasfromprisonafterservingtwoyearsofafive-year

sentence.

A.releasedB.reviewedC.respondedD.required

14.Mypatienceisbeginningto

A.runoffB.runoutC.rundownD.runaway

15.Thelocalwasshockedbythemurders.

A.communicationB.committeeC.communityD.commission

16.Sicknessmaydevelopfrominadequatefluid.

A.indicateB.increaseC.interactD.intake

17.Astothequestionofyoursalary,youneedtospeaktosomeoneinthe

department.

A.findB.financeC.finishD.finger

18.Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinal.

A.descriptionB.desperationC.designationD.destination

19.Afterhewasofficiallypronouncedtheworld'soldestman,heoffered

thissimpleforalongandhappylife.

A.fortuneB.forumC.formulaD.forecast

20.tothemuseumisalwaysfree,butticketsarerequiredfor

entryandcanbebookedonlineinadvance.

A.AdmirationB.AdministrationC.AdvocateD.Admission

21.Engineeringandtechnologyaredisciplines（学科）from

oneanotherandfromscience.

A.distinctB.distinguishC.displayD.dismiss

22.TheGirlsEducationProgramfocusesontheyearswhengirls

enterandleavesecondaryeducation.

A.transportB.transmissionC.transitionalD.translation

23.Peopleboughtinstocksoftinnedgoodsinofthepossible

foodshortage.

A.anticipationB.answerC.anxietyD.angle

24.Theyplayedonlyaroleinlocalgovernment.

A.mightB.minorC.missionD.minute

25.1don'tthinkGeorgeiscapableofhavingideas.

A.ordinaryB.organicC.originalD.oriented

26.CouldyougivemesomeastowhenIamlikelytoreceive

areply?

A.informationB.indicationC.initiationD.index

27.Sheisattendingathree-dayonAIDSeducation.

A.conditionB.constructionC.conferenceD.contrast

28.Butthereneverhasbeensuchastudytotestthetheory.

A.apprehensiveB.comprehensiveC.commonD.complete

29.Whenitwasfirstintroduced,theelectriccarwasdescribedasoneof

thetenmostproductsoftheyear.

A.infiniteB.innovativeC.tremendousD.excessive

30.Theaimofthemeetingistotradebetweenthetwo

countries.

A.processB.provideC.promoteD.progress

三、翻译（共10题，每小题3分，共30分）

1.Itwasthefallof1955andIwasemployedinmyfirstjobafterhigh

school.

那是1955年秋，我中学毕业后找到了第一份工作。

2.Itwasheart-warmingtoseetheireyeslightupastheyreturnedthe

smile,noneofusspeakingaword.

自始至终，我们谁都没说一句话。但看到他们回以笑意时眼中闪动的

光亮，心里暖洋洋的。

3.AsIadmiredthedelicatedetailofthedesignsIsuddenlyrealized

wherethegiftmusthavecomefrom.

就在我欣赏这皮包精美细致的工艺时，我突然明白了礼物从何而来。

4.Sincethetrusteesfinishedtheirworkonthegroundsbeforenoonthere

wasnoonethereatthatmomenttogiveanyindicationofananswerto

mypuzzle.

但不到中午，他们就收工了。那一刻，无人能给我提示，为我解惑。

5.BecausetheworkonthemansiongroundswasobviouslycompletedI

neversawthegiverofthegiftoranyofthetrusteesagain.

州长官邸周围的活计定是告一段落了，我再没见到送我礼物的那个人,

也没见到那批服刑人中的任何一个。

6.Perhapswe'rerestrainedbyourfearsofventuringintotheunknown,

perhapswe'rehesitanttoextendourlivesbecauseofwhatothersmight

thinkormaybewe'reprisonersofourowninertia.

或许我们因为害怕而不敢贸然涉足未知，或许我们因在意他人的看法

而犹豫迟疑，无法拓展自己的人生。

7.Givegenerouslyofyoursmile,oneneverknowswhosesoulmightbe

touchedbysuchasimpleact.

所以，请慷慨地微笑。谁的灵魂会被这一简单行为触动，不得而知。

8.Therewardwillbemuchgreaterthananytangiblegiftwhenyoufind

yourdaybrightenedbyanother'sresponsetoyourownwarmsmile.

当你的微笑得到回应，你的生活由此而被点亮，你会发现，这回馈远

比任何有形的礼物更丰厚。

9.Thebadnewsisthatathirdoftheworld'spopulation,sometwobillion

people,isalreadyshortofwater.

坏消息是：世界上三分之一的人口，也就是约20亿人，已出现用水

短缺的情况。

10.Demandforwaterwillgrowastheworld'spopulationincreasesand

aspeopleeatmore一andmoremeatinparticular.

世界人口不断增长，人们对食物的需求一一尤其是对肉的需求不断增

长，对水的需求也随之增长。

11.TheComprehensiveAssessmentsuggeststhat,by2050,agriculture

willconsumetwiceasmuchwaterasitdoestoday.

综合评估报告指出，到2050年农业耗水量将是现在的两倍。

12.Instead,governmentshavetraditionallytriedtoincreaseagricultural

outputthroughhugeandexpensiveirrigationprojects.

相反，各国政府历来都靠昂贵的大型灌溉工程来增加农业产量。

13.Manygovernmentsarepromotingabove-andundergroundtransit

systemstofightincreasingcongestion.

为应对日益严重的交通堵塞，很多国家都在致力于发展地面和地下交

通系统。

14.Inthelastseveralyears,publictransportationinAmericahas

undergonearenaissance.

最近几年里，美国的公共交通经历了一次复兴。

15.Itwasnotuncommontenyearsagoformorethanhalfthereferenda

tofail.

而十年前，超过半数的提案被否决是司空见惯的事情。

16.Withthearrivaloftheautomobile,mostofurbanrailsystems

disappearedbythe1950s.

但随着汽车时代的来临，到了二十世纪五十年代，大部分铁路系统都

消失了。

17.Risinglevelsofpollutionfromcarsisalsoleadingtomoreinvestment

inpublictransportation.

汽车尾气导致的污染问题日益严重，这也使得更多的投资流向公共交

通。

18.WhenIwasabout10yearsold,Ihadatripwithmygrandparents.

大概十岁那年，我和祖父母一起去旅行。

19.1haveavividmemoryofwhathappened,anditwasnotwhatI

expected.

我清晰地记得接下来发生了什么，那是我意料之外的。

20.1expectedtobeapplaudedformyclevernessandarithmeticskills.

我以为他们会为我的聪明和算术技巧而鼓掌。

21.Whilemygrandmothersatcrying,mygrandfather,whohadbeen

drivinginsilence,pulledoverontotheshoulderofthehighway.

祖母坐在那儿哭泣的时候，原本一直默默开车的祖父把车停在了路边。

22.Helookedatme,andafterabitofsilence,hegentlyandcalmlysaid,

“Jeff,onedayyou'llunderstandthatifshardertobekindthanclever.

他看着我，沉默片刻，平心静气地对我说：“杰夫，有一天你会明白，

善良比聪明更难。”

23.I'msureoneofyourgiftsisthegiftofasmartandcapablebrain.

我确信你们的天赋之一是聪明能干的头脑。

24.1wenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanyselling

booksontheInternet.

我找到老板，告诉他我想在网上开办一家售书公司。

25.1wasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchof

verysmartpeople.

当时，我在纽约一家金融公司上班，与一群非常聪明的人共事。

26.Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetter

ideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.

听起来的确是个不错的想法，但这想法，对那些尚未谋