2022届山东省烟台高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.一Alice,whyaren'tyouatworktoday?

—Iadayoff.

A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

2.Asthingsdidn'tworkoutthewayvve,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinish

them.

A.planB・areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning

3.Wecanneverexpect___bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.

A.a;aB.a;the

C.the;aD.the;the

4.Don'ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there'snoneedtodothat.

A.undertakeB.attempt

C.botherD.hesitate

5.whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingto

do.

A.HearingB.TohaveheardC.HavingheardD.Heard

6.Ifweatableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.

A.reserveB.reserved

C.havereservedD.hadreserved

7.—Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!

A.MadeitB.Gotit

C.HearditD.Followedit

8.Heisconfident,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.

A.howB.which

C.thatD.what

9.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,mostweremigrantworkers.

A.ofwhichB.ofwhoC.ofwhomD.ofthem

10.Mysistermethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon,soheyourlecture.

A.shouldn9thaveattendedB.couldn9thaveattended

C.mustn9thaveattendedD.needn,thaveattended

11.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment.

A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

12.Withyourbrother'shelp,I'vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim.

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer

13.onFebruary5,2019,thePanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.

A.ReleasingB.Beingreleased

C.ReleasedD.Torelease

14.—!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.

—Don9tlookatme.

A.Hi,thereB.Dearme

C.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon

15.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobstotheyoung,continuetobescarce.

A.availableB.convenient

C.comfortableD.valuable

16.Theoldroadisindeedlessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,aswedon'tfeelsafeonit.

A.somehowB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.though

17.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn't.

A・getthroughB.gothrough.

C.livethroughD.lookthrough

18.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivity,whichistoanartist.

A.absoluteB.urgentC.especialD.vital

19.Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.

―一Iftheycontinueto,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.

A.fishintheairB.sitonthefence

C.flyoffthehandleD.beataroundthebush

20.Itreallymattershetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.how

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassioninto

action.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfor

theelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers9andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.Butlast

Sunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）

withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.He

askedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.

Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathe

wouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.I

toldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmy

job.

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable."Chargeittomej

wasallhesaid.

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.I

thankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthe

biscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.

1、Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits.

A.promisedtoobeythestorerules

B.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim

C.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive

2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A.Kindandlucky.

B.Poorandlonely.

C.Friendlyandhelpful.

D.Hurtanddisappointed.

3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?

A.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.

B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.

C.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.

D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.

4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.

Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.

C.Pityisbettergainedthroughpractice.

D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.

22.（8分）SpielbergwasenrolledatCaliforniaStateUniversityin1965,butdroppedoutthreeyearslatertoseekhis

filmmakingcareer.

Afterre-enrollingin2001,hestudiedhardinhisofficeorathome,thoughhedidn'tattendgeneralclasses.He

workedonindependentprojectsandtalkedwithprofessorstoreceivehisbachelor'sdegreeinfilmandelectronicarts.

Hesaidhappilyafterattendingthegraduationceremonyincapandgown,“Iwantedtodothisformanyyearsasa

'thankyou'tomyparentsforgivingmetheopportunityforaneducationandacareer,andaspersonalnoteformyown

family,andyoungpeopleeverywhere,abouttheimportanceofachievingtheircollegeeducationgoals.”Andheadded,

“ButIhopetheygettherequickerthanIdid.”

Afterleavingschool,Spielbergworkedintelevisionthroughtheearly1970s,andmadethegreatthriller“Jaws”.He

quicklybecameoneofthemostcommerciallysuccessfulfilmmakersinhistorywithsuchhitsas“JurassicPark”and

“SavingPrivateRyan”.HefoundedthecompanyDreamWorkswithhisfriends.

Spielberghasfivehonorarydoctorates（博士学位）,butwhathereallywarnedwasthishumblecollegedegree.He

posedforpictureswithhisfellowgraduates,andsmilesashewasshoweredwithsmallpiecesofcolorfulpaper.

1、Spielbergwithdrewfromschoolinhisearlylifeto,

A.foundhisowncompany

B.starthisprofessionalcareer

C.provehiseducationafailure

D.makehisfortuneinHollywood

2、Spielbergreceivedhisbachelor'sdegreetoshowtheyoung.

A.hisappreciationforhisownfamily

B.thesignificanceofcollegeeducation

C.hisdeterminationtoachievehisgoal

D.theimportanceofcontinuededucation

3、Spielberghasmadehistoryinthemovieindustrywithhis.

A.fivehonorarydoctorates

B・humblecollegedegree

C.widely-knownhitmovies

D.successfulcompanyDreamWorks

4、Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OneisNeverTooOldtoLearn

B.CollegeEducationandFilmmakingCareer

C.RealizingOne'sOldDreamNeedsSacrifice

D.AHumbleCollegeDegreeandtheGreatFilmmaker

23.（8分）Grassehasalwaysbeenassociatedwithsmell.IntheMiddleAgesitsmeltparticularlyunpleasantdueto

itsleathertanning（制革）industry.Thenoblesonlyrarelyvisitedtheprettyandcharmingtowntopickuptheir

handmadeleathergloves.Inspiteoftheirgrandlandsinthesurroundingcountryside?Grassewascertainlyanecessary

evilwithnoself-respectingnoblesowningbuildingsthere.

Molinard,aGrassetanner（制革工人）himself,createdthefirstGrasseperfume.Wordspreadlikewildfireamongst

thenoblesaboutthedesignerperfumedgloves.MolinardofferedapairofhisglovestoCatherinedeMedici（theQueen）,

whogaveplentyofpraisetoherGrasseperfumedgloves;shealmostassured（确保）Grasse'sreputationastheperfume

capitaloftheworld.ThankstoCatherinedeMedici,Grassemerchantswereencouragedtogrowtheperfumeplants

thattannersneededtosupplyperfumedleathertothenobles.

Grassehasfourperfumefactoriesaswellasaperfumeschoolandaperfumemuseum.Fragonard'sperfume

museumissituatedonthefirstfloorofitsperfumefactoryanddisplaysanamazingprivatecollectionofperfumebottles,

presentationboxes,documentsandequipmentthattellsthehistoryofperfumemakingfromitsearliestbeginningsto

thepresentday.Theperfumemuseumisopeneveryday,Sundaysandpublicholidaysincluded.

Grasseiscertainlyaperfumedheaven,afarcryfromitssmellybeginningasaleathertanningtown.Nowfamous

forafarsweetersmell,Grasseissurroundedbyfieldsofflowersthatmakerealestate（不动产）inGrasseverypopular.

ThoselookingforrealestateinFrancewouldhavetogoalongwaytofindanywheremorecharmingthanGrasse

withthecityofNiceanditsairportjustashortdriveawayandplentyofactivitiestoenjoyinthesurrounding

countryside.RealestateinGrasseissituatedbetweentheSouthernAlpsandtheCoted'Azur,allowingownersthebest

ofbothworlds.

1、WhywasGrasseconsideredtobenecessaryalthoughitwasanevil?

A.Becauseitproducedleathergloves.

B.Becauseitmadethenobleslookrespectable.

C.Becausemanynobleslivedinitscountryside.

D.Becauseitwasabeautifulandattractivetown.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutFragonard'sperfumemuseum?

A.Ithasseveralperfumefactories.

Itcanbevisitedalltheyearround.

C.Itisfamousforitsperfumeschool.

D.ItshowsvisitorsthehistoryofGrasse.

3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“afarcry”inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?

A.agoodlongcry

B.totallyabsent

C.verydifferent

D.fardistant

4、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Grasseisstilllesscompetitiveinrealestate.

B.Grasseisnowaperfectplaceforpeopletolive.

C.Grasseisbecominganimportanttouristattraction.

D.LivinginGrassemightcauseyoumuchinconvenience.

24.(8分)EXCURSIONDETAILS

$109.99/Adult(ages13andover)

$79.99/Child(ages8-12)

求Pricesmayvarywithseasons

ThisadventurebeginswithamotorcoachridealongtheKlondikeHighway,parallelingtherouteusedbythe

explorersduringthe1898KloncHkeGoldRush.You'llascendtothe3,290-footKlondikeSummit,whereyoucan

photographmajesticmountainsandwaterfalls.

YourridecontinuesasyoutravelnorthtothefamousYukonSuspensionBridge.Feelthethrillingsensationofa

swayingwalkway65feetabovethechurningrapidsoftheTutshiRiver.Finallywalkthroughthemuseum-quality

displaysdemonstratingthearea'suniquehistory.

Bynowyou'veworkedupanappetite,andtheheartysalmonbuffetattheLiarsvilleTrailCampissuretotame

eventhehungriestbeast.SavorwildAlaskansalmongrilledoveranopenalderwoodfire,avarietyofsalads,cornbread

anddessert.Afteryourmeal,youmayreturnorbedroppedoffinSkagwayforshopping.

GuestReviews(4)

PalpfromVancouver★★★☆☆

GreatonehourstopattheSuspensionBridge.ThesalmonbakeinLiarsvillewasthebestpart!Itwasabuffetof

UNLIMITEDsalmonthatwasbeingfreshlycookedoveranopenfire.Overallgoodexcursion,justalittletooexpensive

forwhatitis.

DragonfromLosAngles★★★★☆

DidthisonMay1,2019.Ourguide,Glenn,wasveryenthusiasticandknowledgeable,keepingusentertainedallthe

waybymakingjokesandexplainingthehistoryofthelandmarks.Therewereonly12people,soweallhadwindow

seats!!TheviewswereGREAT!Tooklotsofpics.

PlutocratfromEdmonton★★★★★

Enjoyedthedrive,enjoyedthefeesandenjoyedLiarsville,wherethefoodwasAMAZING.Can*tbelievehowmuch

weenjoyedwalkingacrossthesuspensionbridge.

RodfromRegina*★☆☆☆

“TotheSummit”givestheimpressionyouaregoingtothebigsummit.Thiswasnotthecase.Thesummitinquestion

wasjustasmallhill.Theviewsatthesuspensionbridgeareokbutnotincredible.ThelunchatLiarsvillewasnotbad,

though,andthatstopwasbestoftheday.75、Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttouringorderintheexcursion?

A.Skagway—SuspensionBridge-KlondikeGoldRush

B.LiarsvilleTrailCamp—>KlondikeHighway-Tut§hiRiver

C.KlondikeSummit一SuspensionBridge一LiarsvilleTrailCamp

D.KlondikeGoldRush—LiarsvilleTrailCamp一SuspensionBridge

1、Afterreadingthefourreviews,welearnthat.

A.Palpthoughtthepricefortheexcursionisreasonable

B.Dragonthoughthighlyofhishumorousandlearnedguide

C.PlutocratwasnotcontentwiththefoodinLiarsville

D.Rodfelttheviewaroundthesuspensionbridgewasgreat

25.（10分）WhenIwastenyearsoldIwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends.Inoticedsomethingfunnyabout

thewayeveryonespokeEnglish.

Onemoment!Irememberveryclearlywasatthebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedmeifIwantedto

order“Frenchfries”,Icouldn'timaginewhattheywere.ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthemandsheordereda

portionforustoshare.Whenthewaiterbroughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedat

theplateofchips!Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome“chips“fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwith

apacketofcrisps（薯片）!Howcome?

Duringthatholidaywewerealsooffered"biscuits“withourlunch.Thiswasaverystrangeideatome,becausein

Englandbiscuitsaresweet.Ilaterrealizedthat“biscuits”inAmericaaresaltysnacks.Whatvvecall"biscuits',theycall

“cookies”.

Iwasalsoembarrassedwhenastrangertoldmeshelikedmy“pants”.Iwonderedhowshecouldseethem!My

mumthentoldmethattheycall“pants“whatwecall"trousers”,theouterclothingthatyouwearonyourlegsinstead

ofinsideclothing!

IwasdisgustedwhenIsawan“eggplant”pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant.ButIwaspuzzledhoweggscangrow

onplants.Mydadorderedthispizzaanditwascoveredinaubergines（茄子）.“Theycallaubergines'eggplant'in

America!”hetoldme.

Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageislearningaboutthedifferencesthatexistinhowitisspoken

indifferentplaces.

1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AvisittotheUnitedStates.B.DifficultiesinspeakingEnglish.

C.WaystospeakEnglishcorrectly.D.DifferentEnglishindifferentplaces.

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfriendboughtcrisps?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.

C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4?

A.Legs.B.Jewels.

C.Trousers.D.Underclothes.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Therainwassuddenandheavyonacoldnight.Mybuswasnotgoingalongits1routeandhad

stoppedatthestationbecauseofthe2・With2kmstilltogo,Iwasrunningoutof3topickupmy

daughterfromherchildcarecentre.Iarrivedatthedaycarewetthrough.4Iwasgladtobeonlyafewminutes

late.NowIcouldfacethe5problem.TherewerenobusesandIcouldn'tafforda6Homewastoofarto

7intherainwithayoungchildanditwasgettingdark.Westoodoutsidethechildcarecentrestaringattherain

pouringdownwithno8ofstopping.Ijustbarelynoticed9parentpullupandraceinsideto10

hischildtenminuteslater.Ididnotrecognizehim.

Havingrecentlygonethroughanunpleasant11,1wasasinglemotherwithnofamilyandnoclosefriendsI

could12inCanada.Ihadtodosomething;wecouldnotstandonthestepsallnight.Ihadtogetussomewhere

13someprotection.Suddenlytherecamea14frombehind,“Howfarareyougoing?”

I15tofacetheparentwho'darrivedlate.Icouldhardlybelievethattherewasachanceofa16

andItoldhimwhereIlived.Hethen17offeredtotakeus,saying"I'mgoingthatway."Inervouslyinformed

himthatIwasvery18.Buthedidn'tseemtomind,andwas19happytodousafavour.

TothisdayIamstillgrateful,forwewereintrouble20thekindnessofthisstranger.

1、A.mainB.commonC.normalD.ordinary

2、A.lightIthunderC.floodD.wind

3、A.moneyB.timeC.courageD.strength

4、A.forB.soC.orD.but

5、A.entireB.previousC.originalD.next

6、A.taxiB.ticketC.phoneD.bicycle

7、A.moveB.walkC.headD.leave

8、A.signB>・symbolC.signalD.mark

A.thatB.eitherC.anotherD.each

10>A.adoptB.collectC.findD.gather

11、A.placeB・marriageC.atmosphereD.trip

12、A.callI工makeC.meetD.believe

13、A.withB.fromC.toD.under

14>A.whisperB.screamC.voiceD.yell

15、A.turnedaroundB.lookedupC.wentoverD.camearound

16、A.rescueB.returnC.surpriseD.lift

17、A.casuallyB.easilyC.excitedlyD.thoughtfully

18、A.tiredB.gratefulC.happyD.wet

19、A.brieflyB.commonlyC.hardlyD.simply

20、A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.butforD.exceptfor

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)ThereisawonderfulstoryaboutJimmyDurante,1.isoneofthegreatsingersinthetwentiethcentury.

Oneday,when"(ask)tobepartofashowforsomeoldWorldWarIIsoldiers,Jimmysaidhecouldaffordonlyafew

minutesand3,hewouldcomeiftheywouldn'tmindhissingingoneshortsongandimmediatelyleavingforhisnext

appointmentOfcourse,theshow'sdirectoragreedhappily.

ButwhenJimmygotonstage,something4.(surprise)happened.Hewentthroughtheshortsongandthenstayed.

Theapplausegrewlouderandlouderandhekeptstaying.Prettysoon,hehadbeenonstage吐fifteen,twenty,andthen

thirtyminutes.Oneofhisassistantsbehindthestagestoppedhimandsaid,UIthoughtyouhadtogoafterafewminutes.

Whathappened?”Jimmyanswered,UIdidhavetogo,butIcanshowyouthereason6.Istayed.Youcanseefor

yourselfifyoulookatthefrontrow.wInthefrontrow7.（be）twomen,bothof8.hadlostanarminthewar.9.had

losthisrightarmandtheotherhadlosthisleft.Together,theywereabletoclap,andthatwasexactly10.theywere

doing,loudlyandcheerfully.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Stockholm,thecapitalofSweden,hopestostopusingfossilfuel（化石能源）completelyby2040.Nowthecitywants

largerlorrieswhatcausemorepollutiontousebio-fuel,whichareproducedfromwaste.Stockholmisalsoworkingwith

Fortum,anenergycompany,totakeadvantageacity-wideheatingsystem,usewasteheatfromsupermarketsand

stadiumstosupplyheatforhomes.However,thecityistryingtochangepeoplebehavior,stepbystep.Ononenewly

builtestate（庄园）,peopleareprovidingwithtabletsthatshowitsreal-timeenergy