汕头市金平区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析

PAGE12023~2024学年度第一学期九年级教学质量监测英语试卷说明:1.全卷共10页,考试用时为90分钟(其中听力考试时间约15分钟),满分120分2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、学生考号填写在答题卡相应位置上;3.选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,作答在试卷上的答案无效;4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内相应位置上,如需改助,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔或涂改液,否则答案无效;5.考试结束时,将试卷,答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分,A,B,C,D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.HowdoesTomlearnEnglish?A.B.C.2.Whichfestivalistalkedabout?A.B.C.3.Wheredoesthespeakerwanttogo?A.B.C.4.WhoisBilly?A.B.C.5.HowdidLukeusetobeinclass?A.B.C.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听对话内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,每段对话听两遍。6.Whosetextbookisthis?A.It’sBetty’s.B.It’sJane’s.C.It’sTom’s.7.Whenistheboyallowedtouseelectronicproducts?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnWednesday.8.What’sMilly’scoatmadeof?A.Wool.B.Cotton.C.Silk.9.WhatdopeopleinMexicodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.Theykiss.B.Theybow.C.Theyshakehands.10.DoesDanagreewithCarla?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。11.WhatisTimexcitedabout?A.LeavingAustralia.B.LeavingforAustralia.C.LivinginAustralia.12.Howmanyreasonsarementioned?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第七段对话,回答13-15小题。13.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Anewsuit.B.Anewskirt.C.Anewshirt.14.HowlonghasJohnhadadriver’slicense?A.Foramonth.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foroneandahalfmonths.15.Whowillgototheshoppingmall?A.ThegirlandJohn.B.Thegirlandhermother.C.Thegirl’smotherandJohn.听题目(本题共5小题;每小题1分,共15分)根据所听题目内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目听到是选项涂黑。题目听两遍。16.WhathappenedtoCornoneday?A.Sheranaway.B.Shemadethedooropen.C.Shehadacaraccident.17.Whowerethespeaker’snewneighbors?A.TwoAsiansB.TwoAfricans.C.TwoEuropeans.18,Whatwouldtheneighbors’dogdowhenshesawthespeaker’sfamily?A.Shewouldhugthem.B.Shewouldactexcitedly.C.Shewouldmakeasadsound.19.Whendidthespeaker’sneighborsfindCora?A.AyearagoB.Elevenmonthsago.C.Tonmonthsago.20.Whatmadethespeaker’sfamilyknowthedogwasCora?A.Itsclothes.B.Itscolor.C.Itsstrangehabit.听填信息(本题共5小题、每小题1分、共5分)你将听到的是一篇关于杭州亚运会的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。The19thAsianGamesInfluence:★highl________★regardedasthemostsuccessfuland________AsianGames★15worldrecordsand________Asianrecordsbroken★achanceforthecityofHangzhouto“________”Feature(特色):★green—withcleanenergyused★smart-withrobotshelpingwiththingsfrom________formancestosportstraining情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请通读下面对话、根据对话内容、从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Paula:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don’tyourememberme?Steve:Oh,wow!____1____Paula:Yes,Iam.WewereinthesamescienceclassduringGrade7.Steve:____2____Youusedtobereallyquiet,didn’tyou?Paula:Yeah.____3____Iwasneverbraveenoughtoasktheteachersanyquestions.Steve:Well,butyouwerealwaysfriendly.AndIrememberyoulikedmusic,too.Paula:Yes,____4____ButnowI’mmoreinterestedinsports,especiallysoccer.Steve:Really?Iwillplaysoccerat3:00pmontheplayground.____5____Paula:Sure,I’dloveto.Seeyouthisafternoon!A.Whenshallwego?B.That’sright.C.Iusedtoplaythepiano.D.Iwasn’tveryoutgoing.E.Wouldyouliketojoinme?F.You’rePaula,aren’tyou?【答案】1.F2.B3.D4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是Steve和Paula的对话，主要谈论了Paula的变化。【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,Iam”可知，空处应询问对方是谁，选项F“你是Paula，不是吗？”符合情景。故选F。【2题详解】根据上文“WewereinthesamescienceclassduringGrade7.”可知，空处是对前文陈述的事实的回答，选项B“没错。”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Youusedtobereallyquiet,didn’tyou?”及“Iwasneverbraveenoughtoasktheteachersanyquestions.”可知，空处是说Paula以前的性格比较内向，选项D“我不是很外向。”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“AndIrememberyoulikedmusic,too.”及“Yes,”可知，空处是谈论以前爱好音乐，选项C“我过去弹钢琴。”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据下文“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，空处是邀请对方去做某事，选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合情景。故选E。二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。RobinsonCrusoewasfirstpublishedin1719.Itisoneof___6___Englishnovels.ItcamefromtheexperiencesofasailornamedAlexanderSelkirk.He___7___onalonelyislandbyhisunfriendlycaptain(船长)andstayedthereforoverfouryears.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoedoesn’tlistentohisparentsandgoestosea.Afterseveralyears,CrusoebeginsatriptoAfrica.Unluckily,hisshipgetsshipwrecked(遭遇海难)inastorm.Everyonedies___8___Crusoe,whoiswashedupontoanisland,allalone.Crusoeimmediatelymakesplansforfindingfoodandaplacetoprotect___9___frombadweatherandwildanimals.Hemanages___10___manyusefulthingsonthebrokenship.Hegraduallybecomesskilledatmakingthings.Hebuildstwohomes,learns___11___togrowcrops,andkeepsgoatsformeatandmilk.___12___unusualexperience!Afterlivingontheislandforaboutfifteenyears,Crusoefindsa___13___footmarks.Heknowsthere___14___besomeoneelselivingontheisland.Later,CrusoesavesamanfromcannibalsandnameshimFriday.HebeginstoteachhimEnglish.Severalyearslater,theyhelpacaptaingethisshipbackandheissothankful___15___heofferstotakethembacktoEngland.Finally,CrusoesetsfootbackinEngland,afterhavinglivedontheislandformorethan28years.6.A.early B.earlier C.theearliest7.A.left B.isleft C.wasleft8.A.except B.besides C.with9A.he B.his C.himself10.A.find B.tofind C.finding11.A.how B.why C.what12.A.Whata B.Whatan C.How13.A.man B.man’s C.men’s14.A.will B.must C.dare15.A.that B.which C.though【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容。【6题详解】句意：它是最早的英语小说之一。early早的，原级；earlier较早，比较级；theearliest最早，最高级。根据“oneof+形容词最高级”最……之一。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他被不友善的船长留在一个孤岛上，并待在那儿超过四年。left使……处于某种状态；isleft被留在，一般现在时被动语态；wasleft被留在，一般过去时被动语态。主语“He”和谓语动词leave是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，时态为一般过去时。故选C。【8题详解】句意：除了鲁滨逊克鲁索每个人都死了，他被冲到一个岛上，独自一人。except除了；besides除……之外；with和。根据语境可知除了他，其他人都死了，应用except。故选A。【9题详解】句意：克鲁索立即制定计划找食物和一个能保护他自己免于坏天气和野生动物的地方。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“ Crusoeimmediatelymakesplansforfindingfoodandaplacetoprotect

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frombadweatherandwildanimals.”可知，此处指保护他自己免于坏天气和野生动物的伤害，用himself。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他尽力在坏的船上找到有用的东西。find找到，原形；tofind找到，动词不定式；finding找到，动名词。根据managetodo“设法做某事”可知，应用tofind。故选B。【11题详解】句意：他修建两个家，学会如何种植庄稼，并且养山羊供给肉和奶。how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“ togrowcrops”是如何种植庄稼。故选A。【12题详解】句意：多么不同寻常的经历！Whata接可数名词单数，名词以辅音音素开头；Whatan接可数名词单数，名词以元音音素开头；How接形容词或副词。根据“unusualexperience”可知，experience“经历”为单数，且“unusual”以元音音素开头，故应用whatan。故选B。【13题详解】句意：在岛上生活大约15年后，克鲁索发现一个男子的脚印。man男子；man’s男子的；men’s男人们的。根据“a”和“footmarks”可知，此处指一个男人的脚印，用单数名词所有格man’s修饰。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他知道必定有某个其他的人住在岛上。will将会；must一定；dare敢。根据前文发现有脚印，所以是岛上一定有人，用must表示肯定推测。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他是如此的感激以至于他主动带他们回到英国。that后接从句，无实义；which哪一个；though虽然。so...that“如此……以至于”。故选A。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onceadaughtertoldherfatherthatherlifewasdifficult.Shewas___16___fightingallthetime.Itseemedthatjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoon___17___.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe___18___.Heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthreedifferentpotsandletthemboil.Aftertwentyminutes,he___19___thecookers.Hetookthefoodoutofthepotsandasked,“Dear,whatdoyouseenow?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”shequickly___20___.“Lookcloser,”hesaid,“andtouchthepotatoes,eatanegganddrinkthecoffee.”Thegirldidasshewastoldto.“Butwhatdoesthisreally____21____Dad?”sheasked.Thefatherthenexplainedthatthethreethingshadeachfacedthesameboilingwater.However,theyreacted(回应)___22___.Thepotatoeswerebardbutturned___23___whentheywereboiled.Andtheeggswerejusttheopposite.Butthecoffeebeanswerethemost___24___.Aftertheywereboiled,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.Soheaskedhisdaughter,“Whenthe___25___knocksonyourdoor,howdoyoureact?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”“Dad,Iwanttobeacoffeebean,”saidthedaughter.Allhiseffortspaidoffandthedaughterknewwhatshewanted.16.A.bornwith B.proudof C.tiredof D.sureabout17.A.entered B.followed C.ended D.avoided18.A.kitchen B.restroom C.bedroom D.bathroom19.A.turneddown B.turnedup C.turnedon D.turnedoff20.A.replied B.regretted C.required D.remained21.A.warn B.mean C.connect D.discover22.A.directly B.totally C.politely D.differently23.A.sour B.soft C.salty D.crispy24.A.painful B.awful C.special D.moving25.A.support B.chance C.business D.difficulty【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女儿向父亲抱怨自己糟糕的生活，父亲引导她怎么正确面对困难的故事。【16题详解】句意：她已经厌倦了老是吵架。bebornwith天生具有；beproudof为……感到自豪；betiredof厌倦；besureabout对……有把握。根据“herlifewasdifficult”和“...fightingallthetime”可知，应是厌倦了争吵，所以找父亲倾诉，故选C。【17题详解】句意：似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题马上就来了。entered进入；followed紧随；ended结束；avoided避免。根据“asoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoon...”可知，应是一个问题解决了，另一个问题紧随其后，故选B。【18题详解】句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他把她带到厨房。kitchen厨房；restroom盥洗室，洗手间；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据下文“Heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthreedifferentpotsandletthemboil.”可知，应是去了厨房，故选A。【19题详解】句意：二十分钟后，他关上了炊具。turneddown拒绝；turnedup出现；turnedon打开；turnedoff关闭。根据“Hetookthefoodoutofthepots”可知，应是先关上了炊具后再拿出食物，故选D。【20题详解】句意：她很快回答道。replied回答；regretted遗憾；required需要；remained逗留，留下。根据“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee”可知，她回答了爸爸提出的问题，故选A。【21题详解】句意：但这到底是什么意思，爸爸？warn警告；mean意思；connect连接；discover发现。根据后文“Thefatherthenexplainedthatthethreethingshadeachfacedthesameboilingwater.”可知，应是女儿不明白什么意思，所以才会有后文爸爸的解释，故选B。【22题详解】句意：然而，它们反应是不同的。directly直接地；totally完全地；politely有礼貌地；differently不同地。根据“Thepotatoeswerebardbutturned...whentheywereboiled.Andtheeggswerejusttheopposite.”可知，它们的反应是不一样的，故选D。【23题详解】句意：土豆很硬，但煮熟后变软了。sour酸的；soft柔软的；salty咸的；crispy酥脆的。but表示转折，结合空前的“hard”可知，煮熟后应是变软了，故选B。【24题详解】句意：但咖啡豆是最特别的。painful疼痛的；awful糟糕的；special特殊的，特别的；moving动人的，感人的。根据“Aftertheywereboiled,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.”可知，咖啡豆被煮熟后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西，与土豆和鸡蛋是不一样的，所以应是特别的，故选C。【25题详解】句意：当困难找上门来时，你如何反应？support支持；chance机会；business商业；difficulty困难。根据上文“Onceadaughtertoldherfatherthatherlifewasdifficult.”可知，是女人向爸爸抱怨生活的困难，所以爸爸才会通过土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆遇热水的故事来告诉她如何做，所以此处指困难找上门该如何应对，故选D。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AAFreeHistoricandCulturalTourinShantouStop1XidiPark(259AnpingRoad)XidiParkwascompletedandopeninSeptember2016.ItwasoncefromherethatChaoshanPeopletookthered-headedboattoSoutheastAsiancountrieslikeThailandandSingapore.Estimated(预计)VisitingTime(EVT):40minutesOpeninghours:6:30am--11:00pmStop2:TheOldSiteofCentralRedTrafficLine(No.97HaipingRoad)Inthe1930s,itwasasecrettrafficstationoftheCentralRedTrafficLineinShantou.Today,thistrafficstationisrenewedandhasbecomeatouristsite(地点),showingvisitorshistoricaleventsandrevolutionary(革命的)stories.EVT:40minutesOpeninghours:9:30am--5:00pm/ClosedonMondayStop3ShantouCulturalMuseum(No.149WaimaRoad)ShantouCulturalMuseumisagreatplaceforpeopletofullyunderstandShantou’scustomsandfolkarts.DifferentthingsaboutChaoshancultureareshowninthehallofthemuseum.EVT:90minutesOpeninghours:9:00am--5:00pm/ClosedonMondayStop4Guiyuan(23ParkRoad)Guiyuan,abuildingmixingChineseandWesternstyles,wasbuiltin1923byLinGuiyuan,agovernmentofficer.ItisabuildingthatsawtheyearsoftheChineserevolution.ZhouEnlaiworkedandlivedhereinthe1920s.ItisafantasticplaceforvisitorstohaveaknowledgeaboutearlybuildingsinShantouCity,too.EVT:40minutesOpeninghours:9:30am--5:00pm/ClosedonMonday26.WhichusedtobeonestartingpointofChaoshanpeople’sjourneytoSoutheastAsia?A.XidiPark. B.ShantouCulturalMuseum.C.Guiyuan. D.TheOldSiteofCentralRedTrafficLine.27.WhencanwegotovisitaplaceshowingShantou’scustomsandfolkarts?A.At8:30amonSunday. B.At9:00amonMonday. C.AtnoononTuesday. D.At6:00pmonTuesday.28WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGuiyuan?A.Itsownerwasabusinessman. B.ItisabuildingoftraditionalChinesestyle.C.ZhouEnlaihelpedwithitsbuilding. D.Itisbothahistoricandculturaltouristsite.29.Howlongwillthewholetourtakeatleast?A.Twohours. B.Halfaday. C.Awholeday. D.Twodays.30.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A.Onatourwebsite. B.Inasciencebook. C.Inahistoryreport. D.Onaschoolnoticeboard.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汕头免费的历史文化之旅。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“XidiParkwascompletedandopeninSeptember2016.ItwasoncefromherethatChaoshanPeopletookthered-headedboattoSoutheastAsiancountrieslikeThailandandSingapore.”可知，西堤公园曾是潮汕人东南亚之旅的起点。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:9:00am--5:00pm/ClosedonMonday”可知，开放时间是早上9点到下午5点，星期一不开放，因此在星期二的中午可以去。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisabuildingthatsawtheyearsoftheChineserevolution.”及“ItisafantasticplaceforvisitorstohaveaknowledgeaboutearlybuildingsinShantouCity,too.”可知，它是一个历史和文化的旅游地。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Estimated(预计)VisitingTime(EVT):40minutes”、“EVT:40minutes”、“EVT:90minutes”及“EVT:40minutes”可知，一共需要40+40+90+40=210分钟，即整个旅行需要半天的时间。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“AFreeHistoricandCulturalTourinShantou”可知，本文主要介绍了汕头免费的历史文化之旅，因此可能在旅游网站读到。故选A。BDoyoustillrememberthetimewhenYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronauttogointospace?Morethan20yearshaspassedandanother19astronautshavealreadyreachedforthestars.Theyhadgonethroughalotbeforetheybecamesuchnationalheroes.Astronautsfacetonsofchallengesduringspacetravels.Forexample,thechangesingravity(重力)canhaveaninfluenceontheirbodies,andlivinginasmallspacecraftformonthscanimpairtheirhealth.Andwhenunexpectedthingshappen,theyhavetousealltheirknowledgeandproblem-solvingskillsunderhugepressure.Soit’snotsurprisingthatastronautshavetogothroughsomeseriouslydifficulttrainingtomakesuretheycomebackhomesafely.HuangWeifen,anexpertonChina’smannedspaceproject,saidinaninterviewwithCCTVNewsthatastronautsneedtolearnaboutover200subjectsduringtheirtraining.Theydon’tjusttrytheirbesttogetfit—theyalsostudysciencetheories,practicesimulated(模拟)tasksandsoon.Oneofthemosttiringpartsofthistrainingisunderwatertraining.Huangexplainedthateachtime,astronautsspenduptosixhoursunderwaterwearingsuitsweighingover100kilograms.Movingaroundbecomesevenharderbecausewatermakeseverythingfeelheavy.“NieHaishengoncelosttwokilogramsofweightaftercompletinganunderwatertrainingexercise,”Huangadded.Eachastronauthastoprepareforatleasteighteenmonthsbeforethey’reallowedtogointospace.Youcan’timaginehowhardthetrainingis.Successalwaysbelongstotheonewhohasbeenwellprepared.Let’slookuptoournationalheroes.31.HowmanyChineseastronautshavealreadytraveledinthespacesofar?A.19. B.20. C.22. D.29.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inPara2probablymean?A.hurt B.check C.improve D.reflect33.HuangWeifenmentionedNieHaishengtoshowthat________.A.Nieisfitandstrong B.astronautsarefullofenergyC.underwatertrainingishard D.trainingastronautstakestime34.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.35.Whichsayingbestshowsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thekeytosuccessiseffort.B.Everysuccessstorystartswithadream.C.Successisfallingninetimesandgettingupten.D.Inordertosucceed,wemustfirstbelievewecan.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员进入太空前要经历的艰苦训练，告诉我们成功总是属于有充分准备的人。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoyoustillrememberthetimewhenYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronauttogointospace?Morethan20yearshaspassedandanother19astronautshavealreadyreachedforthestars.”可知，在杨利伟之后，又有19名宇航员登上了太空，所以应是20名，故选B。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thechangesingravity(重力)canhaveaninfluenceontheirbodies,andlivinginasmallspacecraftformonthscanimpairtheirhealth”可知，这里介绍的是他们在太空生活面临的挑战，会对身体产生影响，所以推断在小型航天器中生活数月会损害他们的健康，划线单词表示“损害”，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemosttiringpartsofthistrainingisunderwatertrainingastronautsspenduptosixhoursunderwaterwearingsuitsweighingover100kilograms.Movingaroundbecomesevenharderbecausewatermakeseverythingfeelheavy.”可知，水下训练是很艰难的，故选C。【34题详解】篇章结构题。第一段是总说宇航员进入太空前要经历很多；第二段是介绍他们会面临的挑战和训练的必要性；第三段讲的是他们的艰苦训练；第四段总结全文，D项符合本文的结构，故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了宇航员进入太空前要经历的艰苦训练，结合“Successalwaysbelongstotheonewhohasbeenwellprepared.”可知，本文告诉我们，成功总是属于有充分准备的人，成功的关键是努力，故选A。C配对阅读。左栏是五人学英语的需求，右栏是七种学英语软件的简介。请为不同的人选择合适的软件，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____36____JudyhasdifficultyunderstandingEnglishgrammarrulesandshecan’tsurftheInternetveryoften.____37____Annwantstoincreasehervocabulary(词汇量)inaquickwayButshedoesn’thavemuchfreetimeeveryday.____38____JackalwaysmakesspellingmistakesbutmemorizingEnglishwordsisboringtohim.Hewantstolearninafunway.____39____Tinadoesn’tlikepaperbooks.ShehopesshecanreadnovelsandstoriesonherHUAWELMatePadatanytime.____40____SuMinwilltravelinBritainandshewantstoimproveherEnglishspeaking.A.Knudge.mehasalltheEnglishgamestotestyourEnglishskills.“Echo”isaspecialdictationgamemainlyhelpsyouimproveyourspelling.B.HelloEnglishisanappfornewlearners.Ithasmanyexercisesontranslationandgrammarrules.Itcanbeusedoffline.C.DuolingoistohelpyoulearnEnglishwordsquickly.Itteachesyounewwordsbasedonatopic,likeeducation,schoolorscience.D.Beelinguappteachesalanguagethroughe-books.Youcanchooseyourreadingmaterialfromanumberofshortstoriesandnovels.E.Brightisanappthatcanhelpyoulearnnewwordsquickly.Itwillteachyoueightnewwordseverydayandonlytakeup5minutes.F.InnovativeLanguageprovidesvideolessonsfromrealEnglishteachers.Italsohasnotesforeachlessonforyoutoreviewwhatyou’velearnt.G.AndyisafriendlychattingAIforuserstopracticespokenEnglish.Youcanlearnhowtogreet,talkandaskquestionsfromAndy.Itcorrectsmistakesinconversations,too.【答案】36.B37.E38.A39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是五人学英语的需求和七种学英语软件，需根据需求匹配合适的软件。【36题详解】根据“JudyhasdifficultyunderstandingEnglishgrammarrulesandshecan’tsurftheInternetveryoften.”可知，Judy学习英语语法有一些困难并且不能经常上网，选项B“HelloEnglish是一款面向新学习者的应用程序。它有许多关于翻译和语法规则的练习。它可以离线使用。”与之对应。故选B。【37题详解】根据“Annwantstoincreasehervocabulary(词汇量)inaquickway.Butshedoesn’thavemuchfreetimeeveryday.”可知，Ann想快速增加词汇量，但她每天没有多少空闲时间去背单词，选项E“Bright是一款可以帮助你快速学习新单词的应用程序。它每天会教你八个新单词，只需要5分钟。”与之对应。故选E。【38题详解】根据“JackalwaysmakesspellingmistakesbutmemorizingEnglishwordsisboringtohim.Hewantstolearninafunway.”可知，Jack总是犯拼写错误，但背英语单词对他来说很无聊。他想以一种有趣的方式学习，选项A“Knudge.me有所有的英语游戏来测试你的英语技能。“回声”是一款特殊的听写游戏，主要帮助你提高拼写能力。”与之对应。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Tinadoesn’tlikepaperbooks.ShehopesshecanreadnovelsandstoriesonherHUAWELMatePadatanytime.”可知，Tina不喜欢纸质书。她希望自己可以随时在HUAWELMatePad上阅读小说和故事，选项D“Beelinguapp通过电子书教授一门语言。你可以从许多短篇故事和小说中选择你的阅读材料。”与之对应。故选D。【40题详解】根据“SuMinwilltravelinBritainandshewantstoimproveherEnglishspeaking.”可知，SuMin将去英国旅行，她想提高自己的英语水平，选项G“Andy是一款友好的聊天AI，供用户练习英语口语。你可以向Andy学习如何打招呼、交谈和提问。它也能纠正谈话中的错误。”与之对应。故选G。五、完成句子,每空一词。(本大题共5小题,每空0.5分,共5分)根据中文在空格处填入一个单词,补全句子,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。41.如果你拨打我们的热线，我们会帮你处理生活中的问题。Ifyoucallourhotline,wewillhelpyou________________theproblemsinyourlife.【答案】①.deal/work②.with/out【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“处理”，其英文表达是动词短语dealwith或workout，helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填deal/work；with/out。42.父母应该让孩子们远离那条危险的马路。Parentsare________to________thechildrenawayfromthedangerousroad.【答案】①.supposed##expected②.keep【解析】【详解】“应该做某事”besupposed/expectedtodosth；“远离”keep...awayfrom，固定短语。故填supposed/expected；keep。43.毫无疑问，他是我们国家的骄傲，我们都很敬佩他。Heis________________theprideofourcountryandwealladmirehim.【答案】①.without②.doubt【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毫无疑问”，其英文表达是withoutdoubt，固定搭配。故填without；doubt。44.在过去的几年里，汕头发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshave________________inShantouinthepastfewyears.【答案】①.taken②.place【解析】【详解】根据对比中英文可知，此处缺少“发生”，其英文表达是动词短语takeplace，have后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填taken；place。45.南澳岛因美丽的海滩跟海鲜而广为人知。NanaoIslandis________tomanypeople________itsbeautifulbeachesandseafood.【答案】①.well-known##known##famous②.for【解析】【详解】“因……而广为人知”也就是“因……而出名”，用形容词短语bewell-known/known/famousfor表示，故填well-known/known/famous；for。六、短文填空(本大题共10小题、每小题1分,共10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次、有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。attentionbelongcreateeffortexacthowincludeplaytototaltradewhetherHaveyouwatchedavideocalledEscape(逃离)fromtheBritishMuseum?Ithasgottonsof___46___onsocialmediainChinarecently.DirectedbytwoChineseyouths,thevideotellsthestoryof___47___aChineseculturalrelic(文物)runsawayfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.Inthevideo,oneofthevloggers___48___theroleofanancientChinesejade(玉)teapot.Theotherisareporterwhohelpsherreturn___49___China.BBCsaidtheteapotwas___50___in2011byaChineseartistandhasaddedtotheBritishMuseumrecently.Thoughit’snot___51___aculturalrelic,thespecialhand-madeskillusedinitsmakingisonlyfoundinChina.Infact,themuseumhas23,000Chineserelicsin___52___,whileabout2,000areonlong-termshow.TheChineseobjects___53___paintings,artworks,jadesandsoon.ManyChinesepeoplearemaking___54___tobringthemback.Afterall,thevaluableChineseculturalrelics___55___toChina.However,thereisstillalongwaytogoforthemuseumtoreturntheculturalrelics.AndChina’ssearchforthelostculturalrelicsabroadwillneverstop.【答案】46.attention47.how48.plays49.to50.created51.exactly52.total53.include54.efforts55.belong【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧。【46题详解】句意：最近，它在中国的社交媒体上引起了大量关注。根据“Ithasgottonsof…onsocialmediainChinarecently”及备选词汇可知“attention关注”符合语境。故填attention。【47题详解】句意：该视频由两名中国年轻人执导，告诉了一件中国文物如何逃离大英博物馆并返回中国的故事。根据“…aChineseculturalrelic(文物)runsawayfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina”可知备选词汇“how怎样”符合语境。故填how。【48题详解】句意：在视频中，其中一位视频记录者扮演一个中国古代玉茶壶。根据“oneofthevloggers…theroleofanancientChinesejade(玉)teapot”可知备选词汇“play扮演”符合语境，oneof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填plays。【49题详解】句意：另一位是帮助她回国的记者。returnto“返回”，固定短语。故填to。【50题详解】句意：英国广播公司称，这把茶壶是由一位中国艺术家于2011年创作的，最近被添加到大英博物馆。根据“theteapotwas…in2011byaChineseartist”可知备选词汇“create创造”符合语境，句子为被动语态，应用过去分词。故填created。【51题详解】句意：虽然它并不完全是一件文物，但这种特殊的手工制作技术只在中国发现。根据“Thoughit’snot…aculturalrelic”及备选词汇可知“exact完全的”符合语境，此处应用副词表强调。故填exactly。【52题详解】句意：事实上，该博物馆共有2.3万件中国文物，约2000件正在长期展出。intotal“总共”，固定短语。故填total。【53题详解】句意：中国的物品包括绘画、艺术品、玉器等等。根据“TheChineseobjects…paintings,artworks,jadesandsoon”可知备选词汇“include包括”符合语境，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填include。【54题详解】句意：许多中国人正在努力把他们带回来。makeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事”，固定短语。故填efforts。【55题详解】句意：毕竟，珍贵的中国文物属于中国。根据“Afterall,thevaluableChineseculturalrelics…toChina”可知备选词汇“belong属于”符合语境，且belongto为固定短语，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填belong。七、读写综合(本大题分为A,B两部分,共25分)回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。NationalMeatballDay,oneofthegreatestfoodholidaysinAmerica,fallsonMarch9th.Itisnotclearhowthisdaygotstarted.AccordingtoacookbookbyCajsaWargin1754,meatballsinSwedenwereservedwithacream-basedgravy.Peoplehadthemmainlyonholidays.ThenmeatballswerebroughttotheMidwestofAmericabymillionsofSwedishimmigrants(移民).Nooneknowsforsurewherethefirstmeatballcamefrom.However,therearemanytimesinhistorythatmeatballshavebeenrecordedincookingrecords.InChina,thereisarecordofarecipe(食)thatcandatebackto221BC!Somecountrieshavefoundcreativewaysforpreparingmeatballs.InAfghanistan,meatballsaregrilled(烧烤)andplacedontopofpizza.MeatballsinGreecearefriedwhileIndonesianmeatballsareservedinabowl,withnoodles,tofuandeggs.Polishmeatballsarehuge,aboutthesizeoflargeoranges,andincluderice.Theworld’slargestmeatballwasmadeinSouthCarolinainNovemberof2017.Itwas1757poundsandGuinnessWorldRecordswastheretomakeitofficial.Finally,mostofthemeatballwasgiventolocalprogramstofeedthehomelesspeople.56.WhatisthedateoftheNationalMeatballDayinAmerica?_________________________________________________57.WheredidSwedishimmigrantsbringmeatballs?_________________________________________________58.Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheearliestrecipeformeatballs?_________________________________________________59.DoPolishmeatballsincludelargeorangesorrice?_________________________________________________60.Whywastheworld’slargestmeatballgiventolocalprograms?_________________________________________________61.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。近年来，“美食之都”已经成为汕头文旅的新标签。假设你是李华，外国友人Jerry打算来汕旅行、近日他向你询问有关汕头饮食文化的事宜。请你根据下面的要点提示给他回复邮件。内容包括：1.简单介绍一下汕头的餐桌礼仪（至少两点）；2.介绍你最喜欢的一种汕头美食（名称、食材、食用方式）；3.表示欢迎。作文要求:1.不得照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头结尾已给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。DearJerry,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail,inwhichyouaskedmeabouttablemannershereinShantouandmyfavoriteChaoshanfood.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________