江苏省扬州市江都区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

八年级英语试卷说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第65题，共65题）、非选择题（第66题～第96题，共31题）两部分。满分140分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1.Whatanimalwillthespeakersgotoseefirst?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thepostersaystherewillbeadolphinshowthisafternoon.M:That’sright.Butitwillbegintwohourslater.Let’sgotoseethesquirrelsfirst.2.HowwillthewomangotoBeijingWildlifePark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:It’stoofartogototheBeijingWildlifePark.Ithinkyoushouldtakeabus.W:Butwaitingforthebustakesalotoftime.I’dliketoborrowabike.3.WherewillJackgoduringhiswinterholiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’syourplanforthewinterholiday,Jack?M:IwillgotoSydneyandstaythereforaweek.4.WhatdoesTomneednow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thanksforyourscissors,Tom.Bytheway,areyoumakingamodelboat?M:Yes,butIneedsomeglue.CanIborrowyours,Jane?5.Whatisthetimenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5:45. B.6:00. C.6:15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Istheclothesshopclosednow?M:No.Itisclosedat6:00o’clock.Westillhavefifteenminutes.6.Whoistheyoungestofall?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LiuTao. B.Peter. C.Ann.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:LiuTaoandZhangHuaareoneyearolderthanAnn.PeteristwoyearsyoungerthanLiuTao.M:Youareright.7.Howmuchdoeseachpencilcostifthemanbuysten?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.$1.5. B.$2. C.$1.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howmucharethesepencils?W:Twodollarseach.Butifyoubuyten,they’llcostfifteendollars.8.Wherewasthegirllastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthecinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.W:Oh,Iwenttoamoviewithmyparentsoutside.Thatwasgreat.9.WhatisMike’sfavouritesubject?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.English. B.Science. C.Maths.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:YouarereallygoodatEnglish,Mike.Isityourfavouritesubject?M:IloveEnglish,butIlikeSciencebest.10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehermotherissleeping.B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausehermotherisworking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.12.Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic. B.Playtheviolin. C.Readbooks.【答案】11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:Mum,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?W:Theradiosaysitwillrain.M:Whatapity!Wecan’tgoforapicnic.W:Whynotdosomereadingathomeinstead?M:I’mafraidIlikeplayingtheviolinbetterthanreading.W:OK.It’sgoodtopractiseiteveryday.听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Beinharmony(和谐)withwildanimalsSomepeoplethink◆thatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Infact◆___13___ofwildanimalshurtamanifheleavesthemalone.Wildanimalsonlyhurtpeople◆whentheyare___14___tocatchtheirusualfood.◆whentheirbabiesare___15___.◆whenpeoplehuntthemormakethemangry.13.A.most B.quiteafew C.veryfew14.A.tooold B.toolazy C.tootired15.A.angry B.afraid C.indanger【答案】13.C14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatdidSuewanttoknowinherletter?A.SomethingaboutAmy’stown.B.SomethingaboutfoodinAmy’stown.C.SomethingaboutthelibraryinAmy’stown.17.HowmanyplacesdidAmytalkaboutinherletter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.HowfarisitfromtheparktoAmy’shouse?A.Quitefar. B.Ashortwalk. C.Anhour’swalk.19.WheredoesAmyusuallydoherhomework?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthelibrary.20.HowisthefoodinWandaShoppingCenter?A.Cheapandnice. B.Expensivebutdelicious. C.Cheapbutnotsonice.【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】DearSue,Youaskedaboutmytown.It’sagreatplacetolive.TherearethreeplacesthatIlovethemost.Firstly,thereistheparkcalledZizaiPark.It’sagreatplacebecauseit’ssobigandit’sjustashortwalkfrommyhome.Igothereeverydayafterschoolandplayaquickgameoffootballwithmyfriends.AnotherplaceIloveisthelibrary.It’snewandhasalotofbooks.IlovereadingandIdoallmyhomeworkthere.Thirdly,theplacethat’scoolisWandaShoppingCenter.Thefoodtherecostsalittlebutisdelicious.Alltherestaurantsthereselldifferentkindsoffood,sothere’salwayssomethingdifferenttoeat.That’smytown.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutit.Yours,Amy二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof________movieChang’anwhichwasoninJuly?—Wonderful!It’s________longestcartoonmovieinChina.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为七月上映的电影《长安》怎么样？——太棒了！它是中国最长的卡通电影。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“...movieChang’anwhichwasoninJuly”可知，此处特指7月份上映的电影，用定冠词the；第二句中longest是最高级，形容词最高级前用the。故选B。22.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?—Practicemakesperfect!A.meaning B.memory C.sense D.secret【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的极好的英语口语的诀窍是什么？——熟能生巧。考查名词词义辨析。meaning意思；memory记忆；sense感觉；secret诀窍。根据问句以及答语“Practicemakesperfect!”可知，“熟能生巧”是极好的英语口语的诀窍。故选D。23.—Whyismybabysointerestedineverything?—Don’tworry.Itis________forachildtobecrazyaboutwhathappensaroundhimorher.A.dangerous B.boring C.important D.natural【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么我的宝宝对什么都这么感兴趣？——不要担心。孩子对发生在他或她周围的事情感到疯狂是很自然的。考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；important重要的；natural自然的，天性的。根据“Don’tworry.”可知，这样的情况是正常的。故选D。24.—________dosparrowsliveinthenorth?—Allyearround.Theydon’tflysouthforthewinter.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——麻雀在北方住多久？——一整年。它们不飞去南方过冬。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱。根据“Allyearround.”可知此处对时间段提问，用Howlong。故选A。25.—Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.—Ican’tbelieveit.Shejustboughtitseveraldaysago.A.putdown B.camedown C.brokedown D.calmeddown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他上网时电脑突然坏了。——我真不敢相信。她几天前才买的。考查动词短语。putdown放下；camedown下来；brokedown出故障；calmedown冷静下来。根据“Ican’tbelieveit.Shejustboughtitseveraldaysago.”我真不敢相信。她几天前才买的。可推测出应是新买的电脑出故障了。故选C。26.—Isittheticketforlastyear’sWorldCupFinal?—Yes,itis.Ikeepit________myselfremembertheamazingday.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是去年世界杯决赛的门票吗？——是的。我保留它是为了让自己记住那令人惊叹的一天。考查动词不定式。make让，原形；tomake不定式；making动名词；made过去式。此处需用动词不定式表目的，作目的状语，指是为了让自己记住那一天。故选B。27.—Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear.—Soitis!Andsomepeopleplantobuynewenergycars.A.asgoodas B.ascheapas C.aslowas D.ashighas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汽油价格不像去年那么低。——是的。一些人计划购买新能源汽车。考查形容词辨析及as+形容词原级+as。asgoodas和……一样好；ascheapas像……一样便宜；aslowas和……一样低；ashighas和……一样高。price“价格”，价格论高低。故排除选项A和B。根据“Andsomepeopleplantobuynewenergycars”可知，汽油价格应该是不如去年低。故选C。28.—WhereisNora?—She________bemakingasaladinthekitchen,butI’mnotsure.A.need B.may C.should D.must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——诺拉在哪里？——她可能在厨房里做沙拉，但是我不确定。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定，准是。根据“butI’mnotsure”可知，这里的推测并没有把握，故应用may表示“可能”。故选B。29.—Whichoneofthefollowingwordswillbelike“really”afteradding“-ly”?—It’s________.A.final B.month C.love D.week【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——下面哪个单词在加上“-ly”之后会像“really”？——是final。考查构词法。final最终的，形容词；month月，名词；love爱，名词；week周，名词。really为形容词，在词尾加上ly后变为副词really“真正地”，四个选项中只有A项是形容词，加ly后会变为副词，其它三项均为名词，加ly后变为形容词。故选A。30.—DidyouseeAnneoutsidethedoorjustnow?—Sure.She________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned B.isphoning C.wasphoning D.phones【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚才在门外看见安妮了吗？——当然。她在给别人打电话，所以我向她点了点头就走开了。考查过去进行时。根据“soInoddedtoherandwentaway.”可知，此处是指“我”向安妮点头时她正在打电话，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/weredoing，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用was，phone“打电话”，动词，其现在分词为phoning。故选C。31.—Whatisthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedintheroomyesterdayafternoon.”?—Ithinkit’s________.A.S+V B.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——“他们昨天下午在房间里画画”的句子结构是什么？——我认为是主语+谓语。考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。分析“Theypaintedintheroomyesterdayafternoon.”句子成分可知，主语是they，谓语是painted，intheroom是地点状语，yesterdayafternoon是时间状语，故句子结构是主谓加状语。故选A。32.—AreyoustillreadingthebookTheTimeCapsule?—Yes,itis_______longformeandIstillneedsometimetofinishit.A.alot B.alotof C.abit D.abitof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还在读《时间胶囊》这本书吗?——是的，它对我来说有点长，我还需要一些时间来完成它。考查副词的用法。alot许多，常作动词宾语或修饰动词；alotof许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；abit一点，修饰形容词，副词；abitof一点，修饰不可数名词；根据long“长的”，形容词，需用abit修饰。故选C。33.—Whynot_____whatyouspendyourmoneyon?—SoI’llknowwheremymoneygoesThanksforyouradvice.A.record B.repeat C.report D.receive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么不把你的钱花在什么地方记录下来？——这样我就知道我的钱去哪儿了。谢谢你的建议。考查动词辨析。record记录；repeat重复；report报道；receive收到。根据“SoI’llknowwheremymoneygoes.”可知，此处指的是“记账”。故选A。34.—HowwasViviangoingonwithhisstudy?—Vivianworkedveryhard._______,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Instead B.Asaresult C.Otherwise D.Moreover【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——薇薇安的学习怎么样了？——薇薇安工作很努力。结果，她成了班里的尖子生。考查副词辨析和介词短语。Instead代替；Asaresult结果；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据“shebecamethetopstudentinherclass”可知，薇薇安成为尖子生是她努力学习的结果。故选B。35.—ThiswinterholidayI’llgotoChinaGreatCanalMuseuminYangzhouwithmycousin.—________!A.That’sright B.WhatagooddayC.Goodidea D.Haveaniceday【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个寒假我要和我的表弟去扬州的中国大运河博物馆。——祝你愉快！考查情景交际。That’sright这是正确的；Whatagoodday多么美好的一天；Goodidea好主意；Haveaniceday玩得开心。根据“ThiswinterholidayI’llgotoChinaGreatCanalMuseuminYangzhouwithmycousin.”可知，上句说的是要出去玩，答语应祝他玩得开心。故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Javonwastheshortestbutalsooneofthesmartestinhisclass.So,hedidn’t___36___muchwhenMr.Tsaidtheywerestartinganewunit.Mathusedtobeeasytohim.ButthistimeJavoncouldn’tunderstandthe___37___Mr.Ttaught.Thoughhetriedevenharder,hegot64inthetesttwoweekslater.Nexttohim,Tyleralsolooked___38___withred72onhispaper.“That’snotsobad.”Javonsaid.“Yeah,itcouldbe___39___ifIdidn’tgetextra(额外的)timeontestsbecauseofmy…,”Tyleragreed.“Yougotextratime?”Javoncriedout,interrupting(打断)Tyler’s___40___.FinallyheturnedtoMr.T,“HowcouldTylergetextratimeontests?It’snotfair!”“Javon,imaginewhenyouweretryingtoread,thelettersgotall___41___.Andyouhavetolookcloselyandtrytoguesswhatletterswouldmakesense.That’s___42___whatit’slikewhenIread.I’mdyslexic(阅读障碍者),”Tylerexplained___43___Mr.Tcouldsayanything.“Butit’sallnumbersinthemathtest.”“Right.Buttherearealso___44___thatshowyouwhattodo.Itmaytake____45____longtoreadthem.”Mr.Tcontinued.“Canyouthinkofatimewhenyougotsomethingdifferentfromothersbecauseyou____46____it?”JavonrememberedhewastheonlyonethatMs.Haygoodletchangelockers(储存柜)sothathecan____47____it.“Javon,youaskedforalowerlockerwhenyouneededit.You____48____dothesamethingifyoudon’tunderstandinclass.Youalwaystryyourbest.____49____,askingforhelpispartoftryingyourbest.Everystudentneedsextra____50____.”“Mr.T,Idon’tgettheserulesatall.WhatcanIdo?”Javongotallhiscourageandaskedwithasmile.36.A.worry B.wonder C.exercise D.say37.A.rules B.numbers C.answers D.courses38.A.surprised B.happy C.sad D.calm39.A.funnier B.unluckier C.better D.worse40.A.feeling B.sentence C.introduction D.description41.A.mixedup B.turnedup C.ranaway D.washedaway42.A.possibly B.exactly C.certainly D.already43.A.after B.when C.until D.before44.A.pictures B.forms C.notices D.instructions45.A.you B.him C.me D.her46.A.remembered B.saved C.received D.needed47.A.fill B.check C.reach D.find48.A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.will49A.However B.Otherwise C.So D.Instead50.A.time B.talk C.help D.patience【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B41.A42.B43.D44.D45.B46.D47.C48.C49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Javon在考试中得了低分，他对此感到很沮丧，但他发现同桌Tyler在考试中有额外的时间，他感觉不公平，于是向T老师寻求解释，才得知Tyler有阅读障碍。文章通过Javon的经历，传达了寻求帮助是尽最大努力的一部分，每个学生都有可能在某些方面需要额外的支持。【36题详解】句意：所以，当T老师说他们要开始一个新单元时，他并没有太担心。worry担心；wonder想知道；exercise锻炼；say说。根据“butalsooneofthesmartestinhisclass”可知他很聪明，因此要学习新东西他并没有太担心，故选A。【37题详解】句意：但这一次，Javon听不懂T老师教的课程。rules规则；numbers数字；answers回答；courses课程。根据“Mathusedtobeeasytohim.”以及“…Mr.Ttaught”可知是指听不懂数学课老师教的课程，故选D。【38题详解】句意：坐在他旁边的Tyler，卷子上写着红色的72，看上去也很悲伤。surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；calm冷静的。根据上文“hegot64inthetesttwoweekslater.”可知，Javon考砸了很伤心，结合“alsolooked”可知，Tyler同样很伤心。故选C。【39题详解】句意：是啊，如果我没有额外的考试时间，情况会更糟，因为我……funnier更有趣的；unluckier更不幸运的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“ifIdidn’tgetextra(额外的)timeontests”可知，如果没有额外的时间做测试，Tyler的情况会更糟，故选D。【40题详解】句意：Javon喊道，打断了Tyler的话。feeling情感；sentence句子；introduction介绍；description描述。根据上文“becauseofmy…”可知此处是打断了对方说的句子，故选B。【41题详解】句意：Javon，想象一下，当你试着阅读时，那些字母都混在一起了。mixedup弄混；turnedup出现；ranaway逃走；washedaway冲走。根据下文“I’mdyslexic(阅读障碍者)”可知，有阅读障碍，应是字母混在一起了，故选A。【42题详解】句意：这正是我读书时的感觉。possibly可能地；exactly确切地；certainly当然；already已经。根据“That’s…whatit’slikewhenIread”可知此处表示这正是“我”读书时的感觉，exactly符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】句意：T老师还没来得及说什么，Tyler就解释了。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Tylerexplained…Mr.Tcouldsayanything.”可知是在T老师说话前，Tyler就解释了，故选D。【44题详解】句意：但也有指示告诉你该怎么做。pictures图画；forms形式；notices通知；instructions用法说明，指示。根据“…showyouwhattodo.”可知，告诉你怎么做的是指示。故选D。【45题详解】句意：他可能要花很长时间才能读完。you你；him他；me我；her她。根据“Mr.Tcontinued.”可知此处是T老师说的话，因此是指Tyler他会花很长时间才能读完，故选B。【46题详解】句意：你能想到什么时候你因为需要而得到了不同于别人的东西吗？remembered记得；saved拯救；received接收；needed需要。根据下文“Javon,youaskedforalowerlockerwhenyouneededit.”可知是指你因为需要而得到与别人不同的东西，故选D。【47题详解】句意：Javon记得他是唯一一个被Ms.Haygood允许换储物柜的人，这样他就能够到。fill填满；check检查；reach够得到；find找到。根据上文“Javonwastheshortest”可知他是班上最矮的，因此此处表示需要一个矮的储物柜，才能伸手够到，故选C。【48题详解】句意：如果你在课堂上不理解，你也应该做同样的事情。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；should应该；will将。根据“Javon,youaskedforalowerlockerwhenyouneededit.You…dothesamethingifyoudon’tunderstandinclass.”可知，此处是T老师教导Javon应该怎么做，故选C。【49题详解】句意：然而，寻求帮助是尽最大努力的一部分。However然而；Otherwise否则；So因此；Instead相反。根据“Youalwaystryyourbest…,askingforhelpispartoftryingyourbest.”可知，前后句意出现转折，且后句是应该做的事情，应用however。故选A。【50题详解】句意：每个学生都需要额外的帮助。time时间；talk谈论；help帮助；patience耐心。根据上文“askingforhelpispartoftryingyourbest”可知，此处指每个学生都需要额外的帮助。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATheClockManByShelSilverstein“Howmuchwillyoupayforonemoreday?”Theclockmanaskedthechild.“Notacent,”theanswercame,“Formydaysareasmanyassmiles.”“Howmuchwillyoupayforonemoreday?”Heaskedwhenthechildwasgrown.“Maybeadollarormaybeless,ForI’veplentyofdaysofmyown.”“Howmuchwillyoupayforonemoreday?”Heaskedwhenthetimecameto▲.“Allofthepearls(珍珠)inalloftheseas,Andallofthestarsinthesky.”51.Childrenwon’tpayforonemoredaybecause________.A.Theycangetsomebysmiling B.Theydon’thaveanymoneyforitC.Theyalwayshavetimetohavefun D.Theydon’tknowhowtospendaday52.Whichwordgoeswellintheblank________?A.count B.pass C.rise D.die53.Whatdoesthepoemtellusabout?A.Childrenusuallyenjoythedaysbetterthanadults.B.Theolderpeopleare,therichertheywillbecome.C.Noteveryonehaveenoughmoneyforonemoreday.D.People’sideasabouttimechangeastheygrowolder.【答案】51.C52.D53.D【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗，描述的是人关于时间变化的想法随着年龄的增长而改变。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Howmuchwillyoupayforonemoreday?’Theclockmanaskedthechild.‘Notacent,’theanswercame,‘Formydaysareasmanyassmiles.’”可知，“多一天你要付多少钱？”钟表匠问孩子。“一文不值，”答案来了，“因为我的日子就像微笑一样多。”可见，孩子很快乐，他们总是有时间玩得开心。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theclockmanaskedthechild.Heaskedwhenthechildwasgrown.”可知，钟表匠先问的是孩子，然后是成年人，可见，这是以时间为线索，所以结合选项可知，“Heaskedwhenthetimecameto…”指的是“他死亡的时间到了时问这个问题”。“死”符合题意。故选D。【53题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据答语“Notacent,Maybeadollarormaybeless,Allofthepearls(珍珠)inalloftheseas,Andallofthestarsinthesky.”可知，人关于时间变化的想法随着年龄的增长而改变。小时候是一文不值，成年时是一美元或者更少，死亡时是大海中所有的珍珠，天空中所有的星星。故选D。BArecentreportfromUNESCOshowsthatusingtechnologyinclassesmaynothelpstudentsmuch.Thereportadvisesthattechnologyespeciallyphonesshouldbeusedlessinschools.UNESCOisagrouptohelpcountriesworktogethertohelpwitheducation(教育),science,andculturearoundtheworld.Itsworkincludesstudyingdifferentproblemsandideas,andthenmakingreportsandgivingadvice.Thegoalofthenewreportwastohaveabetteruseoftechnologyineducation.Thereportsaysthattechnologycanbehelpful,butitshouldn’tbethefocus.Overthelast20years,technologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools.Thesedays,it’susualforstudentstolookupinformationontheInternetinsteadofusingbooks.UNESCOsaysthattechnologychangessofastthatit’shardtostudyhowitreallyaffectsstudents.Thenewreportsaysthatsomerichcountriesbelievetechnologyhelpsstudents.Andsomecompaniesthatselltechnologytoschoolsalsothinkso.It’struethattechnologycanhelpinmanyways.Itcanmakestudentslearninwaysthataremoreinteresting.Itcanhelpteachersexplaindifficultideas.Itcanalsohelpstudentswhohavespecialneeds.Buttechnologycanalsobringproblems.Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,itcanmaketroublewiththeirlearning,evenjusthavingonenearbycanbedistracting(分神的).Evenso,phonesarestoppedfrombringinginschoolsinlessthan25%oftheworld’scountries.“Weneedtoteachchildrentolivebothwithandwithouttechnology,”saidManosAntoninis,thedirectorbehindtheUNESCOreport.54.Bysaying“itshouldn’tbethefocus”,itmeans________.A.it’shardforstudentstousetechnologyinclassB.technologypreventsstudentsfromusingbooksC.it’swrongtousetechnologyineducationtoooftenD.technologyshouldonlybeusedinscienceandculture55.Whichofthefollowingsupportusingtechnologyinschools?A.Technologycompanies&Teachers B.Youngparents&TechnologycompaniesC.Teachers&Richcountries D.Technologycompanies&Richcountries56.Whatdoes“one”inParagraph4referto?A.Alesson. B.Aphone. C.Aproblem. D.Acomputer.57.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Culture. B.Technology. C.Education. D.Health.【答案】54.C55.D56.B57.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一项研究报告，报告称科技可以在课堂上帮助学生，但是也会分散学生的注意力。我们需要教孩子们如何在有技术和没有技术的情况下生活。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thereportsaysthattechnologycanbehelpful”可知，技术是有帮助的，后面使用“but”表示转折，技术不应该是焦点，也就是说不应该过多地依靠技术。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenewreportsaysthatsomerichcountriesbelievetechnologyhelpsstudents.Andsomecompaniesthatselltechnologytoschoolsalsothinkso.”可知，富有的国家及卖技术的公司支持。故选D。【56题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,itcanmaketroublewiththeirlearning,evenjusthavingonenearbycanbedistracting(分神的).”可知，班上有学生使用手机，会使学习有麻烦，即使附近有手机，也会走神，所以是代指手机。故选B。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据本文主要讲的是技术对教育的影响，所以在报纸的教育版块可以看到这篇文章。故选C。CWaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.Thewatercycle(循环)isanaturalprocessthattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktotheearthagain.ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoJuneinChina.Inthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutthewatercycleanddiscussitsimportanceforEarth.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour(蒸汽).Whenit’shotoutside,youcanseecloudsforminginthesky.Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground,plantsandrivers.Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstotheearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.ThewatercycleisimportantinprotectingourEarth’sclimate(气候).Itprovidesuswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat,

it

takeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon’thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle,wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesaflood.Whenwaterisbadlyinneed,itbecomesadrought.Besides,watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourEarthcool.ThewatercycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepsourEarthalive.It’simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourEarthworksandfindbetterwaystoprotectourEarthandthatisourduty.58.WhichseasonhasthemostactivewatercycleinChina.A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn D.Winter59.Whichistherightorderofthewatercycleaccordingtothepassage?

a.Waterreturnstotheground.b.Rainorsnowfallsdown.c.Watervapourrisesup.d.Cloudsareformedinthesky.A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a C.d-c-b-a D.d-b-c-a60.Whyisthewatercycleisimportant?A.Becauseitbringspeoplewarmweather. B.Becauseitcleanstheairandtheground.C.Becauseitmakestheclimatehealthy. D.Becauseitshowsthebeautyofnature.61.Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】58.A59.B60.C61.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoJuneinChina.”可知，水循环在三月到五月最为活跃，即春季。故选A。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstotheearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选B。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThewatercycleisimportantinprotectingourEarth’sclimate.Itprovidesuswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.”可知，水循环可以保护我们的气候健康。故选C。【61题详解】篇章结构题。根据“WaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.”可知，文章首段通过说水很重要引出水循环这个话题；根据“Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour.”和“ThewatercycleisimportantinprotectingourEarth’sclimate.”可知，二、三段讲述了水循环的过程及其重要性；根据“Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourEarthworksandfindbetterwaystoprotectourEarthandthatisourduty.”可知，最后一段总结全文，告诉我们要保护地球。故选A。DImaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orflyingovercitystreetsatrushhourfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmaybeabletodothesethingsinanelectricairtaxisoon.Anairtaxiisasmallaircraft-somethinglikeadrone(无人机)—thatcangostraightupanddownandcarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.InJune,acompanycalledJobyAviationstartedtestingtheirnewairtaxi.By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpeopleformoney.They’veworkedwithDeltaAirLinestoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Jobyalsowantstheirairtaxistoprovidearide-sharingserviceintheair.Justlikeyoumayuseanapptoorderacartopickyouup,youcoulduseanapptoorderanairtaxi.Joby’sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpeople.Theycanflyasfastas200MPHandcangoaround100milesbeforethebatteries(电池)needtoberecharged.Jobysaystheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanywantstoaskforabout$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1permile.Jobyisn’ttheonlycompanymakingairtaxis.FranceevenplanstouseafewairtaxisinParisduringnextsummer’sOlympicGames.Butthere’sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Foronething,governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere,when,andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Andsomepeopleworrythatairtaxiswilladdnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somethinkthatonlyrichpeoplecanusethem.Still,itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.62.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Joby’sairtaxiscancarryatmost5peopleatatime.B.Joby’sairtaxiswillcostpeopleonly$3forawholeride.C.Theairtaxiisdesignedtopickuppeoplefromairports.D.Theairtaxilookslikeataxibutcanflyhighintheair.63.HowdoesParagraph4mainlyshowusgoodpointsoftheairtaxi?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byshowingapicture. D.Bylistingnumbers.64.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?ATrafficrulesforairtaxisontheroad.B.Problemstodiscussbeforegettingintouse.C.Thedevelopmentofairtaxisallovertheworld.D.Whether(是否)peoplewilltakeairtaxisornot.65.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Taxionlandorintheair. B.Flyingtaxicomingsoon.C.Ride-sharingserviceintheair. D.Changesoftravelcost.【答案】62.A63.D64.B65.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了空中出租车的相关信息。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据“Joby’sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpeople.”可知，加上飞行员，一共可以乘坐5个人。故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanflyasfastas200MPHandcangoaround100milesbeforethebatteries(电池)needtoberecharged.Jobysaystheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanywantstoaskforabout$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1permile.”可知，本段是通过列举数字来向我们展示空中出租车的优点的。故选D。【64题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butthere’sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.”可知，本段主要讲了在空中出租车普及之前，还有很多事情要做。故选B。【65题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Still,itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.”可知，本文主要讲述了空中出租车即将成为现实，故最佳标题应为“飞行出租车即将到来”。故选B。五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）66.Mylittlebrotherwastooyoungtosit________thetwo-hourfilm.(从头到尾)【答案】through##throughout【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟太小了，不能坐到两个小时电影结束。through/throughout表示“从头到尾”。故填through/throughout。67.These________wishistomakealivingbycatchingfishtosupportfamilies.(渔民)【答案】fishermen’s【解析】【详解】句意：这些渔民的愿望是通过捕鱼来养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，fisherman“渔民”，可数名词；再根据“These…wish”可知，此处应用其复数名词的所有格形式fishermen’s作定语，修饰名词wish。故填fishermen’s。68.MygrandfatherlearnedtouseWechatinhis________.(九十)【答案】nineties【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷在九十多岁的时候学会了使用微信。根据“inhis...”可知，此处指的是九十多岁，inone’s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，ninety“九十”，基数词，其复数是nineties。故填nineties。69.Staying________isthemostimportantwhenyoumeetadisaster.(活着)【答案】alive【解析】【详解】句意：当你遇到灾难时，活着是最重要的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。70.Thebird__________itswingsquicklyasitflewon.（(使)规律作响，作节奏运动）【答案】beat【解析】【详解