2022届高二第一学期学情检测（二）英语试卷

A.Atanartsupplyshop.B.Atagallery.C.Athome.

涕阳中学2022届高二第一学期学情检测（二）

7.Whendidthemanbuybrusheslasttime?

英语试卷2020.12A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

8.HowmuchhasJudygrownsincethelasttimeshewasmeasured?

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

A.Oneinch.B.Twoinches.C.Fourinches.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。9.WhatdoweknowaboutDanny?

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.HeisolderthanJudy.

A.Goonatrip.B.HeisgrowingfasterthanJudy.

B.Watchsomethingentertaining.C.Heisthetallestinhisclass.

C.Spendsometimewithherfriends.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

2.Howdoesthewomanwantthemantolook?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

A.Comfortable.B.Handsome.C.Professional.

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

3.Whoprobablybenefitedfromtheshow?

A.Travelplans.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Governmentproblems.

A.Acharity.B.Aschool.C.Amusicgroup.

12.Whichcountryistheman'snewsabout?

4.Whatproblemdoesthewomanneedtosolve?

A.Australia.B.Indonesia.C.ThePhilippines.

A.Gettingenougheggs.

（使离开家园）

B.Preparingvegetarianfood.13.HowmanypeoplearedisplacedbecauseofTaalVolcano?

A.About400.B.About6000.C.About20,000.

C.ChoosinganIndianrestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?14.Whatproblemdoesthemanhavenow?

A.Exercising.B.Writinganessay.C.Designingsoftware.A.Hehasmissedthedeadline.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）B.Hehasfailedthemathtest.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段时话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中C.Hecan'taffordthelatefee.

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

15.Whydidn'tthemanregisterforthecourseatfirst?

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

A.Theofficewasclosed.

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

B.Thecomputerwasoutofservice.

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?C.Thetemporaryworkerrejectedhim.

16.Whatinformationdoesthemanneedtoprovideactually?galaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstoleamaboutspacethatthe

A.Proofofhisaddress.B.Hisnameandage.C.Hisdrivingrecord.possibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourwaytochild'seducational

17.Whatismostlikelytohappenaccordingtothewoman?

spaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.

A.Shewilltalktothedirector.

B.Thedirectorwillsolvetheproblem.TakeawalkontheWildSide

C.Themanwillhavetowaituntilnextterm.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Biologyclassisinsession!Here'syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhile

18.Whenarethegamesduetobeheld?sharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetan

insidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeper

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.

diveintoashark'sworldwith1AmShark.

19.WhocameupwiththeideaofdelayingtheTokyo2020OlympicGames?

Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaround

A.ThePrimeMinisterofJapan.you.

B.TheDirector-GeneraloftheWHO.

21.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?

C.TheIOCPresident.

A.Theyaieallperformedoutdoors.

20.Howisthefinaldecisionbestdescribed?

B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.

A.Normal.B.Confusing.C.Thoughtful.

C.Theyareallcarriedoutbymeansofexperimenting.

第二部分阅读理解D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.

第一节（共15小题；每小题2・5分，满分37.5分）22.Whichbookfavorschildreninterestedinstars?

认真阅读下列短文，从文后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.TestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.

AC.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmShark.

Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,itisjusttheopposite.Hereare23.Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto.

someactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids*imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.

A.gainfinancialbenefitsB.savekidsfromboredom

Let'sGetDowntotheScience

C.explorenewtechnologiesD.inspirekidstostudyathome

Thesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillpulongogglesandawhitelabcoat

andlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kids

willgetthechancetoleamaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistant

bubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.

Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedasystemthatusesmachinelearningtopredictwhenand

ToInfinity（无穷）andBeyondwherelightningwillstrike.Researchersreportthesystemisabletopredictlightningstrikesupto30

minutesbeforetheyhappenwithina30-kilometerarea.

EarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100million

Lightningisastrongburstofelectricityintheatmosphere.SinceitcarriesanextremelyC.Itusedaneffectivemethodofcollectingdata.

powerfulelectricalcharge,itcanbedestructiveanddeadly.Europeanresearchershaveestimated

thatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Forthisreason,D.Itrequiredlowcostofpredictinglightning.

climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictlightning.

26.Whatwilltheresearchersdonextwiththelasertechnology?

Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusesacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsand

machinelearningmethods.TheresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtoA.Monitorlightningactivity.B.Preventtheoccurrenceoflightning.

recognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.

C.Directenergyfromlightning.D.Generateelectricitywithlightning.

Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweather

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

stationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedata,relatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,

airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed,wasplacedintoauniquemachinelearningA.ASystemofControllingLightningB.AMethodofForecastingLightning

algorithm（算法），whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithm

C.ATheoryofEmployingLightningD.AModelofCreatingLightning

wasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.

Theresearcherstest-ranthesystemseveraltimes.Theyfoundthatthesystemmadepredictions

thatprovedcorrectalmost80percentofthelime."Itcannowbeusedanywhere/*theSwissFederal

InstituteofTechnologysaidinastatement.

Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthe

TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortmomentitisborn,thebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirst

fewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectin

thataimstocreatealightningprotectionprogram.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightning

itsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorso,however,thebaby

Rodproject.Scientistsworkingontheprojectareexperimentingwithalasertechnologythatcouldmonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother”-therealmotherorthe

somedaycontrollightningactivity,transferringlightningchargesfromcloudstotheground.Theymother-substitute.

hopethatsuchtechnologycanonedaybeusedasprotectionagainstlightningstrikes.Possibleuses

Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitswarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychologicalthing

couldbeatstations,airportsorplaceswherelargecrowdsgather.

thatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,

24.Whywasthesystemdeveloped?discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes一one

coveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesame

A.lbmeetkids'curiosityaboutlightning.temperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.However,ifthewiremodelwas

heated,whiletheclothmodelwascool,forthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspicked

B.Toshowthepoweroflightning.thewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheir

timeonthemorecomfortableclothmother.

C.lbkeeptrackoflightningdeaths.

Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontactcomfort

D.Toprotectpeoplefromlightning.seemstobetheanswer,andamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtime

nibbingagainsttheirmothers'skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentasthey

25.Whatisspecialaboutthesystem?

can.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoits

A.Itwasbasedonanumberofsamplesworldwide.motherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn't"rub"aswellasdoessoftwirecloth.

Prolonged“contactcomfort^withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuch

B.Itadoptedadifferentmachinelearningalgorithm.morerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk.

AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofababy'slovefbritsmotheristnist.Ifthebabyseasontocallonusalltoshopless.

ispulintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowDrivenbyconcernsaboutresourceexhaustion,overrecentyearsenvironmentalistshave

interestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurylittleball.Ifitsclothmotherisincreasinglyturnedtheirsightsonour“consumerculture”.GroupssuchasTheStoryofStuffand

nowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordeal-life.Afterafew

BuyNothingNewDayaregrowingasamovementthatincreasinglyblamesallourillsonourdesire

minutesofcontactcomfort,itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Itthenclimbsdownfromthe

mother-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembraceasiftotoshop.

makesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.BitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentWeclearlyhaveagrowingresourceproblem.Theproduceswemake,buy,anduseareoften

aregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingonlinkedtothedestructionofourwaterways,biodiversity,climateandthelandonwhichmillionsof

toits"mother.”peoplelive.ButtoblametheseissuesonChristmasshoppersismisguided,andputsusintheold

trapofblamingindividualsfbrwhatisasystematicproblem.

28.Afterthefirsttwoweeksoftheirlife,babymonkeysprefertheclothmothertothewiremother

becausetheformeris.WhilewecomplainaboutenvironmentaldestructionoverChristmas,environmentalistsoften

forgetwhattheholidayseasonactuallymeansfbrmanypeople.Formost,Christmasisn'tanadd-on

A.largerinsizeB.closertothem

toanalreadyheavyshoppingyear.Infact,itislikelytheonlytimeofyearmanyhavethe

C.lessfrighteningandlessdisturbingD.morecomfortabletorubagainstopportunitytospendonfriendsandfamily,orevenjusttobuythenecessitiesneededfbrmodern

life.

29.Whatdoesthebabymonkeyprobablygainfiomprolonged“contactcomfbrt”?

Thisisparticularly,trueforBoxingDay,oftenthetargetofthestrongestderision（嘲弄）by

A.Attention.B.Softness.anti-consumerists.Whilewemaylaughatthequeuesinfrontoftheshops,formany,thosesales

providetheonechancetobuyitemsthey'veneededallyear.AsLeighPhillipsargues,“thisisoneof

C.Confidence.D.Interest.

thefewtimesoftheyearthatpeoplecanevenhopetoaffordsuch'luxuries',theChristmaspresents

30.Itcanbeinferredthatwhenthebabymonkeyfeelssecure,.theirkidsareaskingfbr,orjustanappliancethatworks.”

A.itfrequentlyrushesbackforadeepembracewhenexploringthetoys

Indeed,therichest7%ofpeopleareresponsibletor50%ofgreenhousegasemissions.This

B.itspendsmoretimescreamingtogetrewardsbecomesparticularlyharmfulwhenyoutakeintoaccountthatthoseshoppingonBoxingDayare

onlyasmallpartofourconsumption“problem"anyway.Whyareenvironmentalistsattackingthese

C.itislessattractedtothetoysthoughtheyareinteresting

individuals,whileignoringsuchpeopleasRussianbillionaireRomanAbramovich,whohashisown

D.itcareslessaboutwhetheritsmotherisstillaround£1.5bnyachtwithamissiledefencesystem?

Anyway,anti-consumcrismhasbecomeamovementofwealthypeopletalkingdowntothe

31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

workingclassabouttheirlifechoices,whileignoringtherealcauseofourenvironmentalproblems.

A.givethereasonsoftheexperimentItisnowonderoneischangingtheirbehaviours-orthatenvironmentaldestructioncontinues

B.presentthefindingsoftheexperimentwithoutanyreductioninintensity.

32.Itisindicatedinthe1stparagraphthatduringtheholidayseason,manyconsumers.

C.introducethemethodoftheexperiment

A.ignoreresourceproblemsB.arefascinatedwithpresents

D.describetheprocessoftheexperimentC.areencouragedtospendlessD.showgreatinterestinthemovement.

33.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs2and3thattheenvironmentalistmovement.

A.hastargetedthewrongpersons

B.hasachieveditsintendedpui*poses

Eachyear,backedupbyagrowinganti-consumeristmovement,peopleareusingtheholidayC.hastakenenvironment-friendlymeasures

D.hasbenefitedbothconsumersandproducersB.Thisiswheredifferentsortingtechniquescomeintoplay.

34.TheexampleofRomanAbramovichisusedtoshowenvironmentalists'.

C.InEurope,collectionsystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.

A.madnessaboutlifechoicesB.discontentwithrichlifestyle

C.ignoranceabouttherealcauseD.disrespectforholidayshoppersD.Socitizensneedtobeawareoftheirlocalcollectionsystem.

35.ItcanbeconcludedfromthetextthattellingpeoplenottoshopatChristmasis.E.Thentheycanbecollectedandtakentotherightplaceforrecycling.

A.anythinglessthanaresponsibilityB.nothingmorethanabias

F.Therest,thoughtheycouldberecycledandreused,werelandfilledorburned.

C.indicativeofenvironmentalawarenessD.unacceptabletoordinarypeople

G.Inrecentyears,Europehasseena25%growthinrecyclingsecondaryrawmaterials.

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

第三部分语言运用

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Weallagreethatweshouldrecyclemore一athome,intheofficeorwhenoutandabout.But

formaterialstoberecycled,theyfirstneedtofindtheirwaytotherightwastestream.36This认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

iswhattheprocessofsortingallowsustodo.

Thestagelightsdimmed,andItookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsatthe

Foreffectiverecyclingweneedeffectivesorting.Andthisneedstohappenfirst,inourownaudience.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly41.Itseemedthatagreatnumberofeyeswere

homeandsecond,insortingplantstowhichwastecollectedfromourdoorstepistaken.Whenyoulookingatme.Itookadeepbreathasthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageand

putaplasticbottleintherightcyclingbin,youarehelpingsortrecyclables.Sotherightmaterialcanbeganmy42.thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndiandance.

befedintotherightrecyclingprocess.37Theycanbealossofvaluableresourcesfromour

Afteradecadeoflearningthisartofform,Ihad43beenconsideredreadytotakeon

economy.

themostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportanteventinadancer'slifeasitpaysrespecttoall

38ForinstanceinBrussels,Belgium,consumersputplasticpackaging,cansandthefactorsinone'slifethat44thedanceform:one'scultureandfamily.

beveragecartonsinbluebagsdesignedforrecyclablepackaging;paperinyellowbagsforrecycling;

Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost45anddeterminedstudents.Itisa

andglassneedstobetakentospecificcollectionbins.Somewhatdifferently,inVienna（Austria）,

difficultprocessthatrequiresmuch46.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehours

citizenscanexpecttheirpaper,metal,glassandplastictobeseparatelycollectedindifferentweeks

everydaypracticingthesedances.Manytimes,I47myselftomyphysicalandmental

oftheyear.39Inthisway,theycansorttheirrecyclablesat