2022年英语中考：完形填空（二）

2022年英语中考专题：完形填空(二)

1.Spacesuitsdon，tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese(1)

suits,astronautswouldn，tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatis

tosay,theywouldn，tbeableto

(2)_____ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.

Spaceisa(3)_____placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoair

tobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(辐射)，

energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus(4)_____.Thirdly,

somepartsofspacearereallycold(5)_____otherpartsarevery

hot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey(6)_

outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,

astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.

Spacesuitskeepastronauts(7)sealed(密封的)inside.Abackpack

sends02intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,the

CO2(8)astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalso

protectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.(9)

thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas

(睡衣)withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthese

pipesto(10)astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmake

astronautsveryhoti

(1)A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive

(2)A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf

(3)A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous

(4)A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed

(5)A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while

(6)A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped

(7)A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly

(8)A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether

(9)A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between

(10)A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanout

2.Itisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly,

anumberofanimals(1)thisabilitytoo.Theywill(2)more

ofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapples

insteadoftwoapples.

Thisabilityis(3)toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem

(4)thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,forexample,join

groupsfor(5).Ifapredator(掠食动物)comes,afishinagroup

of40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.So

ifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it'ssafertojointhe

(6)one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe(7).Forexample,

amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir

(8)isnotanadvantage.

Also,theabilitytodosimple(9)isasurethingforsome

animals.They(10)thedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree.

Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.

(1)A.haveB.missC.doubtD.hate

(2)A.growB.cookC.pickD.leave

(3)A.freshB.usefulC.correctD.direct

(4)A.hideB.beatC.pushD.find

(5)A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise

(6)A.fasterB.largerC.busierD.quieter

(7)A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record

(8)A.ageB.numberC.timeD.speed

(9)A.countingB.jumpingC.dancingD.swimming

(10)A.mixB.likeC.askD.know

3.RedPacketsinChineseCulture

GivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.Traditionalred

pocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters(汉字),such

as___1____andwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,_2___is(are)putinsideredpacketswhich

arethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,

grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.

The—3—

RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis_

4___redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandother

celebrations.

Howtogiveandreceive

Givingandreceivingredpacketsisa___5___act.Therefore,red

packetsarealways_6___andreceivedwithbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorher

birthdayshouldnot___7____itinfrontofthegiver._8_,things

aredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivethe

redpacketstotheattendantsandsign___9____namesonalargescroll

(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,

_W_themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister(登记簿)next

totheguests'names.

Theamount(数量)

Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwho

receives-the___Hyourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.

Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecare

andloveyouholdforothers.

Whatnottogift

Certainamountsofmoneyaretobe_12___.Anythingwithafouris

notgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto_13___inChinese.Even

numbers(偶数),exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsare

believedtocomein_L4___.Forexample,gifting$20isbetterthan

$21.

Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould___j5benew.Foldingthemoney

orgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.

Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.

A.1.praiseB.dreamc.happinessD.advice

E.2.paperF.moneyG.lettersH.notes

I.3.colourJ.sizeK.shapeL.history

M.4.whenN.why0.howP.where

Q.5.strangeR.simpleS.smartT.serious

U.6.presentedV.filledW.coveredX.gathered

Y.7.watchZ.hide1.open\.accept

].8.Moreover二HoweverOtherwiseBesides

a.9.hisb.theirc.yourd.our

e.10.countf.changeg.chooseh.collect

i.11.worsej.harderk.closer1.wider

m.12.avoidedn.increased0.affordedp.returned

q・13.birthr.fears.deatht.envy

u.14.groupsv.rowsw.teamsx.pairs

y.15.sometimesz.never{.seldom,always

4.Whatmakesusill?Itisthegerms（细菌）.（1）—_areeverywhere.The

arevery(2),Youcan，tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucansee

them(3)amicroscope(显微镜).Therecouldbehundredsofthem

onaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundin(4)water.Whenwelookatdirtywater

underthemicroscope,weshallsee(5).Soyourfatherandmother

willnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsarefoundnotonlyin(6).Theyarefound(7)in

airanddust(灰尘).Whenyou(8)yourfinger,ifsomedustfrom

thefloorgoesintothecut,somegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Then

youwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyour

body,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.

(1)A.GermsB.BooksC.Gardens

(2)A.bigB.smallC.long

(3)A.withB.toC.of

(4)A.cleanB.tidyC.dirty

(5)A.themB.himC.they

(6)A.foodB.drinkC.water

(7)A.neitherB.alsoC.too

(8)A.cutB.checkC.make

5.Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinestherearearticlestellingus

weshouldexercisemore.

Andscientistsnowsaythat(1)isoneofthebestwaytokeep

fit.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.Somesayitcaneven

makeyoulive(2).

Allyouneedfornaming,somecomfortableclothesandapairof

sportsshoes.Youdon'tneedtobuyspecialclothes(3)youshould

getagoodpairofsportsshoes.Andremember-youshouldalwaysbuy

shoesforrunningonesizelargerthanyour(4)shoes.

Somepeoplefindrunningboring,so,cyclingorswimminginstead

onceinawhile.Also,youshouldn，texerciseeveryday.ItJsvery

importantto(5)twoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwell

anddrinklotsofwaterbutyoucanstillhavenicethingslike

chocolate(6).Dosomelegexerciseseveryweekaswell,because

thismakesyoustrongerandhelpsyourunbetter.

Ifyou，reabeginner,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercise

fun.Youcanjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithafriend.Anotheridea

istoruninarace.Thiscangiveyoua(n)(7)totrainandkeep

youinterestedinrunning.

(1)A.runningB.swimmingC.cycling

(2)A.longB.longerC.longest

(3)A.andB.orC.but

(4)A.usualB.cleanC.different

(5)A.playB.restC.work

(6)A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes

(7)A.reasonB.excuseC.method

6.LittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott，smostfamousnovel.Thenovelfollows

the(1)ofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-and

isbasedonthewriter'sown(2)ofgrowingupwithherthree

sistersduringtheAmericanCivilWar(1861-1865).

Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceof(3).Otherthemes

includetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.

Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyare

(4)andhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn，tspend

moneyonpleasure(5)______thereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Their

fatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshomehetells

hisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttry

to(6)thebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewants

tobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffort

to(7)themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfathervery

much.

AlcottwasinterestedinwomenJsrightsand,throughthefourMarch

sisters,sheexplored(探索)fourdifferent(8)ofbeingawoman

inthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytoget(9)andhaveanew

family.Bethdevotes(致力于)herselfto(10)herownfamily.Amy

focusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,

triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesame

time.

(DA.rulesB.livesC.secrets

(2)A.experiencesB.expressionsC.directions

(3)A.friendshipB.workC.family

(4)A.poorB.richC.clever

(5)A.soB.becauseC.if

(6)A.sellB.findC.accept

(7)A.improveB.serveC.imagine

(8)A.mapsB.waysC.circles

(9)A.dressedB.lostC.married

(10)A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.askingfor

7.Whenyougetintoanelevator(电梯),thereisabutton(按钮)

inside.Afteryoupressthebutton,theelevatorthentakesyoutoouter

space.Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm?

Infact,itmightbecome(1)inthefuture.

Scientistshope(2)thespaceelevatorby2050.Theelevator

hasastrongcable(缆绳).ThecableconnectstheelevatortotheSpace

Station.Theelevatorgoesupanddownalongthecable.Theelevator

mightlooklikeanegg.Itcantake30people.Thetripisabout36,

000km.Itmay(3)eightdaystogettospace.

Peoplecanonlyflyrocketsintospacerightnow.Buttheyare

expensive.Aspaceelevatorwouldbecheaper.Itcandomorethanjust

takepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan(4)sendheavythingsinto

space.Aspaceelevatorcouldmake(5)easiertogointospace.

(1)A.wonderfulB.realC.wiseD.fascinating

(2)A.tobuildB.buildC.buildingD.builds

(3)A.spendB.costC.payD.take

(4)A.almostB.hardlyC.alsoD.too

(5)A.thatB.itC.thisD.it's

8.Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabout

(1)runninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreative

mindcanbringusawin-winsituation.Plogging(跑步捡垃圾)，anew

wayto(2),beganinSweden.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwo

words-theSwedishword〃plocka〃，whichmeans〃topickup〃，andthe

word'jogging”,whichmeans〃torunslowly”.ASwedishmancalledErik

startedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhen(3)___towork

eachday.Hebecame

(4)aboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotowork

bybikeanymore.So,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbish

atthesametime.Tohis(5),moreandmorepeoplefollowedhim

andsoonploggingbecamepopular.

(1)A.whyB.howC.when

(2)A.workB.relaxC.exercise

(3)A.ridingB.runningC.walking

(4)A.excitedB.worriedC.interested

(5)A.disappointmentB.angerC・joy

9.TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.Peopleoften

performinthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They(1)perform

itforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan(2)

goodluckandsuccess.

Therearemanydifferentstories(3)howtheliondance

began.Oneofthemislikethis：Hundredsofyearsago,amonstercalled

NiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere(4).Alion

chasedNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethe

lioncouldn，t(5).Sothevillagersmadea〃lion〃by

themselves.Their〃lion〃danced，jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis

(6)，peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpring

Festivaltochasebadluckaway.

Thereare(7)differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthern

liondance,thedancers(8)hardtoperformlikeareallion.Their

〃lion〃mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The(9)kind

isthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling,

leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch,butit

takesalotof

(10)toperformwell.

(1)A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.just

(2)A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep

(3)A.inB.witC.aboutD.over

(4)A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared

(5)A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse

(6)A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake

(7)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

(8)A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try

(9)A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple

(10)A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope

10.Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare(1)_thansteel.Infact,

somespiders'websareamongtheworld，sstrongestmaterials,(2)

theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic(橡皮筋).Theycanalsobeany

(3)______.Spiderwebsareamazing.

Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutof

theseopeningsasaliquid(液体),and,asitreachestheair,itbecomes

tread-like.These(4)_____threads(线)cometogethertoformasingle

thread.

Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbe

thickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent

(5)______.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others(6)______hiding

places.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatch

food.

Therearemany(7)______thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.For

examplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsetthensitsonit

(8)____realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes(9)______.Slowly,

thespidermovestowardstheinsect.(10)_____，itcoversitsfood

insilk.

Somespidersuseadifferentkindof(11)______,Theymakewebsthat

cheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthen

(12)____theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementof

theweb,andrushesattheinset(13)______itcangetaway.

Spiderwebsareso(14)thatengineershavebeenstudyingthem

foryears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,

forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir(15).Althoughthey

havemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humanstillhaven，t

beenabletocopynaturalwebs.

(1)A.strongerB.brighterC.heavierD.thicker

(2)A.soB.butC.ifD.or

(3)A.shapeB.priceC.weightD.temperature

(4)A.wideB.brokenC.tinyD.weak

(5)A.directionB.purposeC.sizeD.name

(6)A.provideB.chooseC.findD.change

(7)A.problemsB.reasonsC.stepsD.ways

(8)A.byB.forC.withoutD.in

(9)A.lostB.stuckC.excitedD.burnt

(10：)A.SadlyB.ClearlyC.SuddenlyD.Loudly

(IE)A.helpB.materialC.powerD.trick

(12：>A.landsonB.movestowardsC.fliesoverD.looksinto

(13：>A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unless

(14：)A.softB.expensiveC.importantD.amazing

(15：)A.habitsB.plansC.secretsD.records

参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用

参考答案

1.1-5BBDAD6-10AACBC

[※解析※]

文章介绍了宇航员太空服的重要性及功能。

(1)形容词词义辨析。private私人的，special特殊的，plastic塑料的，

expensive贵的，根据常识及下文，可知宇航员的服装是特殊的，故答案是B。

(2)动词词义辨析。run跑,walk走，live生活，surf冲浪，根据theywouldn't

beableto(2)ontheMoon应该是没有这些衣服，他们不能在月球上走，

故答案是B。

(3)形容词词义辨析。funny有趣的，natural自然的，beautiful漂亮的，

dangerous危险的，根据下文Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe首先，

没有空气可以呼吸，可知太空是危险的地方，故答案是D。

(4)形容词词义辨析。sick生病的，bored无聊的，strong强壮的，relaxed

放松的，根据上文spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(辐射)，

提到了辐射，穿过人类，应该是会让我们生病，故答案是A。

(5)连词辨析。after在...之后，since自从，before在...之前，while

然而，根据somepartsofspacearereallycold(5)otherpartsare

veryhot应该是太空中有些地方很冷，而另一些地方很热，故答案是D。

(6)动词词义辨析。rushed冲，jumped跳，stepped迈步，escaped逃脱，

根据语境：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服冲出太空船，他们可能在几秒钟内

死亡。rushout冲出，故答案是A。

(7)副词辨析。safely安全地，quickly快速地，quietly安静地，terribly

可怕地，根据上文可知太空服保证宇航员的安全，故答案是A。

(8)连词辨析。who谁，this这个，that那个，whether是否，根据题干，

是定语从句，先行词theC02是物，用that,故答案是C。

(9)介词辨析。Above在...上方，Under在...下,Behind在...后面,Between

在两者之间，根据语境：在宇航服下面(里面)是另一套看起来像一件紧身

睡衣的宇航服，里面有小管子，故答案是B。

参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用

(10)动词短语辨析。washaway冲走，warmup热身，cooloff冷却，clean

out清理，根据后面becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsvery

hot因为穿宇航服会让宇航员很热，可知这些小管子是降温的，故答案是C。

2.1-5ACBDA6-10BCBAD

3.1-5CBABD6-10ACBBA11-15CACDD

[※解析※]

本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。

(1)praise赞扬;dream梦想;happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可

知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富，故选C。

(2)paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红

包里会放钱，故选B。

(3)colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“Red

representsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.可矢IL本段介

绍红包的颜色，故选A。

(4)when何时;why为什么；how如何；where哪里。分析uThatis…red

packetsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.”

可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因，故选B。

(5)strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根

据aTherefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”

给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，故选D。

(6)presented颁发；filled填满；covered覆盖；gathered聚集。根据

uTherefore,redpacketsarealways---andreceivedwithbothhands.”

可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选A。

(7)watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“The

attendantswillopenthepacketsatonce”形成对比，不会马上打开红

包，故选C。

参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用

(8)Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据

“thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding"可知，两句话构成转折关

系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选B。

(9)his他的；their他们的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。此处指参加

婚礼的人，“他们的”符合语境，故选B。

(10)count数；change改变；choose选择；collect收集。根据"andrecord

itonaregister”可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册，故选A。

(11)worse更差;harder更难；closer更近；wider更宽。根据"the…your

relationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected可知，关系越亲近，给的

红包就越大，故选C。

(12)avoided避免;increased增加；afforded买得起；returned归还。

根据"Anythingwithafourisnotgood”可知，有些数字需要避免，比

如含有4的数字。故选A。

(13)birth出生；fear害怕;death死亡；envy嫉妒。根据becausefour

soundssimilarto…inChineseM和常识可知，4在中文里听起来和死亡很

像，故选C。

(14)groups组；rows排；teams队；pairs双。根据"Evennumbers(偶

数),exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedto

comein…”可知，人们相信好事成双，故选D。

(15)sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据uFolding

themoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.“把钱

折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该总是新的，故选D。

4.1-5ABACA6-10CBA

5.1-5ABCAB6-7CA

[※解析※]

本文谈论了跑步这项运动给人们带来的益处，以及跑步需要准备的运动装备

等，最后作者介绍了如何让初学者保持对跑步的兴趣的方法。

参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用

(1)动词词义辨析。running跑步；swimming游泳；eyeling骑自行车。根

据下句“Youdon'tneedtobuyspecialclothes…youshouldgetagood

pairofsportsshoes.''可推知，应是跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。故

选Ao

(2)形容词词义辨析。long长，形容词原级；longer更长，形容词比较级；

longest最长，形容词最高级。根据句中的even可知，空处应用比较级形式。

故选B。

(3)连词辨析。and并且；or或者；but但是。根据上下句你不需要买特别

的衣服，你应该买一双好的运动鞋。表转折，故答案是C。

(4)形容词词义辨析。usual.平常的；clean干净的；different不同的。

根据youshouldalwaysbuyshoesforrunningonesizelargerthanyour

应该是买比平时穿的大一码，故答案是A。

(5)动词词义辨析。play玩；rest休息；work工作。根据上句Also,you

shouldn'texerciseeveryday另外,你不应该每天锻炼，可知每周要休息

2到3次，故答案是B。

(6)副词辨析。never绝不;often经常；sometimes有时。根据Youshould

eatwellanddrinklotsofwaterbutyoucanstillhavenicethings

likechocolate应该是你应该吃得好，喝很多水，但有时你仍然可以吃巧克

力之类的好东西，故答案是C。

(7)名词词义辨析。reason理由；excuse借口；method方法。根据上句You

canjoinacluboryoucanexercisewithafriend.Anotherideaisto

runinarace.你可以加入俱乐部，也可以和朋友一起锻炼身体。另一个主

意是参加赛跑。应该是这可以给你一个训练的理由，让你对跑步感兴趣，故

答案是A。

6.1-5BACAB6-10CABCA

[※解析※]

本文是一篇关于《小妇人》的文学作品。

参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用

(1)考查名词词义辨析。rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密；根据下

文.isbasedonthewriter'sown.可知,《小妇人》文学作品来源

于四姐妹的生活经历，因此选lives。故选B。

(2)考查名词词义辨析。experiences经历；expressions表达；directions

说明；根据句意可知，这部文学作品来源于姐妹们的生活经历。故选A。

(3)考查名词词义辨析。friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭；根据

语境可知，这个故事的主题强调家庭的重要性。故选C。

(4)考查形容词词义辨析。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的；根

据“…havetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn'tspendmoneyon

pleasure”可知，他们家很穷，妈妈说不能把钱花在享乐上，因此选poor。

故选Ao

(5)考查连词。so因此；because因为；if如果;根据"thereisawarand

everybodymusthelp”可知,她们的母亲说由于战争，每个人都得帮忙,句

子前后构成因果关系，因此选because。故选B。

(6)考查动词词义辨析。sell卖；find发现；accept接受；根据句意可知，

父亲教导她们要接受生活中的坏事并保持乐观，因此选accept。故选C。

(7)考查动词词义辨析。improve提高；serve服务；imagine想象；根据

"Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome”和本句句意可知，因

为她们都爱父亲，所以在父亲回家之前，她们都努力提高自己。故选A。

(8)考查名词词义辨析。maps地图；ways方法；circles循环；根据句意

可知,Alcott探索出了在那个时代作为女性的四种不同的方式，因此选ways。

故选Bo

(9)考查动词词义辨析。dressed穿；lost丢失；married结婚;根据"have

anewfamily”可知,她结婚了。故选C。

(10)考查动词短语。lookingafter照顾；lookingfor寻找;askingfor

要求；根据空格后"herownfamily”可知，Beth致力于照顾自己的家庭。故

选Ao

7.BADCB

[※解析※]

参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用

本文主要介绍了将来人们可以乘坐太空电梯到太空去，虽然建造太空电梯有

困难，但是科学家正在努力解决难题。

(1)形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；real真实的；wise聪明的；fascinating

迷人的。根据上文将来人们可以乘坐太空电梯到太空去，这里应该是事实上，

可能变成现实(真的)，故答案是B。

(2)非谓语动词辨析。tobuild动词不定式；build动词原形；building

动词的-ing形式；builds动词的第三人称单数形式。hopetodosth.希望

做某事。故选A。

(3)动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费(金钱)；pay支付，主

语是人；take花费(时间)。Itmaytakesometimetodosth.花费时间

做某事。故选D。

(4)副词辨析。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；also也，用于句中；too也,

用于肯定句句末。根据"Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.

Theelevatorcan.・・sendheavythingsintospace.”可知此处指也能

做的事情，句子中间用also。故选C。

(5)代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；it's它是。makeitadj.todo

sth.使做某事……，it作形式宾语。故选B。

8.BCABC

[※解析※]

文章向我们介绍了一种新型的锻炼方式。

(1)连词辨析。why为什么；how如何;when什么时候。根据..running

helpstocleanuptheearthw可知是跑步如何帮助清扫地球,用how引导

宾语从句。故选B。

(2)动词辨析。work工作；relax放松；exercise锻炼。"logging”意

为“跑步捡垃圾”，跑步属于锻炼。故选C。

(3)动词辨析。riding骑行；running跑步；walking散步。根据"decided

nottogotoworkbybikeanymore”可知原本是骑自行车去上班。故选

Ao

参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用

(4)形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。

根据“So,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesame

time.”可知跑步去上班的同时捡垃圾，由此可知他为脏乱的环境而担心。故

选B。

(5)形容词辨析。disappointment失望;anger生气；joy高兴。根据"more

andmorepeoplefollowedhim”可知越来越多的人跑步捡垃圾，这是令他

高兴的事