九年级英语下册 中考模拟考试卷（人教陕西版）(二)

九年级英语下册中考模拟考试卷（人教陕西版）第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。InthecityIlivein,thereisacarecenterforautistic(患孤独症的)children.__21__thechildren,manyvolunteersgothere.SodoI.Onceamonth,Ispendawholedaystayingwiththechildren.Ialwayssingsongs__22__themwhileplayingtheguitar.Theysitinacirclearoundmeandlisten__23__.Onceortwice,someonesmilesatme,buttheyneversay__24__word.However,therewasagreatsurprisetome.Iclearlyremembereditwasasunnyday.I__25__theguitarasusualwhenTom,a12­year­oldboy,stoodupandwalkeduptome.Wealllookedathiminsurpriseanddidn'tknowwhathewanted__26__.Hetouchedtheguitarsoftlyandtriedtosaysomethingtoit.Itseemedthathe__27__understandalittleaboutthemusicandthatheexpectedtoplayithimself.Thatwasamazing.IrealizedIshoulddosomething.ThenIputhishandsonthestrings(弦)andheplayedwithhisfingers.Afterashortwhile,hestoppedandwentbacktohisseat.__28__hedidn'tsayanything,Iknewadoormightbeopenedforhim.Fromthenon,eachtimeIwenttothecenter,Ipaid__29__attentiontoTomthanbefore.Later,he__30__totalknotonlytotheguitarbutalsotopeoplearoundhim.AndIknewwhatIdidwasmeaningful.()21.A.Tohelp B.HelpC.Tothank D.Thank()22.A.off B.onC.to D.from()23.A.quiet B.quietlyC.noisy D.noisily()24.A.a B.anC.the D./()25.A.play B.haveplayedC.amplaying D.wasplaying()26.A.do B.doingC.todo D.todoing()27.A.must B.canC.could D.should()28.A.Because B.BeforeC.After D.Although()29.A.many B.muchC.more D.most()30.A.hears B.isheardC.heard D.washeard第二节:阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。Amanwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧头)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.It__31__，“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebigger__32__？They'reblocking(挡住)thesun.ItissocrowdedherethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots.Ican'tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.Itlookedso__33__.Itcontinued，“Ifthosetreesweregone,I'dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I'dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I'mjustasmalltree.”Themanthoughtforawhileand__34__.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsofspacearoundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrow__35__andbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomething__36__happenedinstead.Thesun'sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn'tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreesto__37__it,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Soon,thetreewasnearlydead.“You'vebeenquitefoolish，”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youmadeabad__38__.Ifyou'dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn'thavehurt__39__sobadly.Theyprotectedyou.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.You'llbe__40__.Butnow,you'renearlygone.”()31.A.said B.toldC.spoke D.talked()32.A.stones B.flowersC.trees D.animals()33.A.excited B.interestedC.brave D.unhappy()34.A.continued B.neededC.remembered D.agreed()35.A.younger B.biggerC.older D.smaller()36.A.else B.otherC.another D.others()37.A.punish B.hurtC.protect D.keep()38.A.decision B.suggestionC.question D.impression()39.A.him B.youC.me D.her()40.A.weak B.illC.kind D.strongⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A（创新题）[科学素质·科学实验]Run­awayPepperDoyouliketricks?Trythefollowingstepsandshowaclevertrick!You'llneed:AglassofwaterDishwashingsoap(nothandsoap)PepperFollowthesteps:①First,secretlyputalittledishwashingsoapononefinger.Don'tletanyonesee！②Then,getaglassofwater(Don'tsetyoursoapyfingerinit！),somepepperandafriend.Putsomepepperontopofthewater.③Challengeyourfriendtoputafingerinthewaterandtesthisorherpowertomakethepepperleave.Thepeppermaysticktoyourfriend'sfingerinsteadofgoingaway.④Nowyoutryit,withyoursecretsoapyfinger.Sayloudly,“Pepper!Goaway！”Anditwill！Thekeytothetrick:There'saskinofpepperonthewater.Butdishwashingsoapwillbreakitandpushthepepperyskinaway,sothepepperseemstoescapefromyourfinger.()41.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.atrick B.afingerC.thepepper D.thesoap()42.Whichistherightstepaccordingtothetext?A.Touchthewaterwithyoursoapyfinger.B.Washyourhandswiththehandsoap.C.Putsomepepperonyourfriend'sfinger.D.Putmuchdishwashingsoaponyourfinger.()43.Whichpartofawebsiteisthepassagefrom?A.Health. B.Culture.C.Science. D.Environment.BAtinyforestisasmallareaofcloselyplanted,fastgrowinglocaltrees.Itiscreatedtocopyanaturalforest,bringingallitsbenefits,butforasmallspaceincities.ThefirsttinyforestwasplantedbyaJapaneseplantexpert,DrAkiraMiyawaki,inthe1970s.ItwassogreatthatitgrewquicklyincountriessuchasDenmark,Britain,Germany,IrelandandSpain.Asthenamesuggests,theplacedoesn'thavetobebig.Anareathesizeofabout200㎡isperfect.600trees,withasmanyas40differentkinds,canbeplantedintheplace.With2to7treeseverysquaremetre,thetreesareplantedmuchmorecloselythantheonesinnormalforests.Butthere'sstillroomforthetreestogrownaturallywithouttheuseoffertilizers.Toplantatinyforest,onestartswithtestingthesoilandchoosingrightkindsoftrees.Incities,thesoilisofteninpoorcondition.Itisimportanttocreatelooseandrichsoil.Whenthesoilisprepared,thecommunitywillinviteschoolchildrenonaplantingday.Theforestsneed2to3yearsofcarefromchildren.Thenthetreescanbecomeself­growing.It'sbelievedifchildrenplanttheirownforestandspendalotoftimecaringforit,theywillgrowuptobehealthyadultswithasenseofresponsibilityforthesociety.Treesandforestsaren'tspecialpiecesofnaturethatshouldonlyexistinthecountryside.Theyneedtobeapartoflifeincitiestoo.()44.Theideaofatinyforestcamefromascientistin____.A.Britain B.JapanC.Germany D.Spain()45.What'sspecialaboutatinyforest?A.Thereareusuallyabout7kindsoftrees.B.Itusuallycoversanareaofabout600m2.C.Itgrowsquicklywiththehelpoffertilizers.D.Treesareplantedcloselyinsmallplacesincities.()46.Plantingtinyforestscan____.A.helpchildrengrowintoresponsibleadultsB.tellchildrenthewaytotestthesoilconditionC.teachchildrenknowledgeaboutthecommunityD.letchildrenexperiencethelifeinthecountryside()47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavetheWorldwithaTinyForestB.TinyForest:GreatHopeforChildrenC.LearntoGrowYourOwnTinyForestD.TinyForest:SuperTiny,SuperPowerfulCREDBANK,NewJersey(January31,2020).Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysail(航行)aroundtheworld.Theyhaveallkindsofadventures(冒险).Thiswasn'ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayathome.Butthatdidn'tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.JeanneBaret(1740—1807):BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren'tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.LadyHesterStanhope(1776—1839):StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarchaeologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.(续表)NellieBly(1864—1922):Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsix­partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell­known.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy­twodays！()48.Thepassageisprobablyfromthe____partofamagazine.A.science B.peopleC.health D.news()49.Accordingtothepassage,____setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.A.NellieBly B.JeanneBaretC.LadyHesterStanhope D.RedBank()50.Thispassageiswrittentotellusthat____.A.womentodayhaveallkindsofadventuresB.womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesagoC.JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworldD.NellieBly'sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamous第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontoeyecare.Buteyehealthisveryimportantforus.51.________.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingright.52.________.RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodthathasthesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonoftenexercisesandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.53.________.Ifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauseredness(发红)inyoureyesanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Don'trub(揉)youreyeswithyourhands.54.________.Ifthere'ssomethinginyoureyes,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcleanwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashion(时尚)buttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesight.55.________.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.It'sbadforyoureyes,tooB.TrynottoreadinthestronglightC.EatinghealthyfoodwillbegoodforyoureyesD.TherearetwoideasabouthowtocareyoureyesE.ThatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcareF.Televisions,computersandtoomuchreadingarealsothecausesG.AlltheabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthyⅤ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5小题，计10分)56.在太空中没有空气，并且充满了有害的辐射。Thereisnoairinspace.Andit'sfilledwith______________radiation.57.我更喜欢能够跟着一起唱的音乐。IprefermusicthatIcansing________________.58.走路去上班不但减少空气污染，而且有助于我们保持健康。Walkingtowork________________cutsdownairpollution,________________helpstokeepushealthy.59.请不要在公共场合吸烟。Pleasedon'tsmoke________________.60.直到他们结束谈话，我才离开房间。Ididn'tleavetheroom________theyfinishedtalking.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)asklatehappyinfluencekindgooddrivehefamilywithItookthebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinprimaryschool.Alvin，ourbus61.________，pickedusupeverymorning.Wewereallfrompoor62.________.Myparentscouldhardlysupportthefamily63.________sixchildren.Onceamonth,Alvinstoppedatalocalbusstop.Thensomeonecameoutand64.________eachofusifwewantedanicecreamoradrink.Alvinpaidforit.Attheendoftheschoolyear,hetookusto65.________homefordancing.The66.________thatheshowedwasamazing.Wedidn'tgettreatslikethattoooften,sowhathedidforuswas67.________remembered.Twentyyears68.________，Icalledhimandthankedhimforwhathedidforus.Itoldhimthatheprobablycouldn'trememberme,butIrememberedhim!AndIcouldfeelhisexcitementwhenhesaidhewashappythatIcalled.HeisthereasonwhyIdomy69.________toshowkindnesstoeveryoneImeet.Hehashadabig70.________onmylife.AndIamverypleasedthatIwasabletotellhim.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题(共5小题，计10分)71.Whereisthedrugstore?It'sat______________________，Anytown,USA.72.What'swrongwithJaneSmith?Shemay_______________________________________________________.73.Whatcan'tpeopledoaftertakingthemedicine?Theycan't___________________________________________________.74.Ifa4­year­oldkidneedstotakemedicine,whatshouldhisparentsdo?Theyshould______________________.75.What'sthepurposeoftheMedicineLabel?It'swrittentotellpeople______________________________________.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(A:SunLanB:LiYueC:Waiter)A:Hi!ThisisSunLan.MayIspeaktoLiYue?B:Hi,SunLan!76.________________________________.AreyouinQiqiharnow?A:Yes,Icamebacklastnight.B:That'sgreat.Imissyouverymuch.77._________________________________？A:Goodidea!I'mavailablethiseveningandIc